This component provides a sandboxed SQLite Virtual File System (VFS). It is used by components/persistent_cache to provide a sandboxed SQLite database access.
A trusted process (that can access the filesystem) can create a PendingFileSet object. This PendingFileSet object is then used by clients to connect to a database in a sandboxed process.
persistent_cache::PersistentCache is one such client that utilizes a PendingFileSet. Specifically, persistent_cache::SqliteBackendImpl (located in components/persistent_cache/sqlite/sqlite_backend_impl.cc) takes a PendingFileSet, registers the SqliteVfsFileSet with SqliteSandboxedVfsDelegate::RegisterSandboxedFiles(), and then opens the database using sql::Database with the virtual file path returned by SqliteVfsFileSet::GetDbVirtualFilePath(), allowing access from a sandboxed process.