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// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef NET_NQE_THROUGHPUT_ANALYZER_H_
#define NET_NQE_THROUGHPUT_ANALYZER_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/optional.h"
#include "base/sequence_checker.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "net/base/net_export.h"
#include "net/log/net_log_with_source.h"
namespace {
typedef base::RepeatingCallback<void(int32_t)> ThroughputObservationCallback;
}
namespace base {
class SingleThreadTaskRunner;
class TickClock;
}
namespace net {
class NetworkQualityEstimatorParams;
class NetworkQualityEstimator;
class URLRequest;
namespace nqe {
namespace internal {
// Makes throughput observations. Polls NetworkActivityMonitor
// (TrafficStats on Android) to count number of bits received over throughput
// observation windows in accordance with the following rules:
// (1) A new window of observation begins any time a URL request header is
// about to be sent, or a request completes or is destroyed.
// (2) A request is "active" if its headers are sent, but it hasn't completed,
// and "local" if destined to local host. If at any time during a
// throughput observation window there is an active, local request, the
// window is discarded.
// (3) If less than 32KB is received over the network during a window of
// observation, that window is discarded.
class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE ThroughputAnalyzer {
public:
// |throughput_observation_callback| is called on the |task_runner| when
// |this| has a new throughput observation.
// |use_local_host_requests_for_tests| should only be true when testing
// against local HTTP server and allows the requests to local host to be
// used for network quality estimation. |use_smaller_responses_for_tests|
// should only be true when testing, and allows the responses smaller than
// |kMinTransferSizeInBits| or shorter than
// |kMinRequestDurationMicroseconds| to be used for network quality
// estimation.
// Virtualized for testing.
ThroughputAnalyzer(
const NetworkQualityEstimator* network_quality_estimator,
const NetworkQualityEstimatorParams* params,
scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner,
ThroughputObservationCallback throughput_observation_callback,
const base::TickClock* tick_clock,
const NetLogWithSource& net_log);
virtual ~ThroughputAnalyzer();
// Notifies |this| that the headers of |request| are about to be sent.
void NotifyStartTransaction(const URLRequest& request);
// Notifies |this| that unfiltered bytes have been read for |request|.
void NotifyBytesRead(const URLRequest& request);
// Notifies |this| that |request| has completed.
void NotifyRequestCompleted(const URLRequest& request);
// Notifies |this| that |request| has an expected response body size in octets
// (8-bit bytes). |expected_content_size| is an estimate of total body length
// based on the Content-Length header field when available or a general size
// estimate when the Content-Length is not provided.
void NotifyExpectedResponseContentSize(const URLRequest& request,
int64_t expected_content_size);
// Notifies |this| of a change in connection type.
void OnConnectionTypeChanged();
// |use_localhost_requests| should only be true when testing against local
// HTTP server and allows the requests to local host to be used for network
// quality estimation.
void SetUseLocalHostRequestsForTesting(bool use_localhost_requests);
// Returns true if throughput is currently tracked by a throughput
// observation window.
bool IsCurrentlyTrackingThroughput() const;
// Overrides the tick clock used by |this| for testing.
void SetTickClockForTesting(const base::TickClock* tick_clock);
// Returns the number of bits received by Chromium so far. The count may not
// start from zero, so the caller should only look at difference from a prior
// call. The count is obtained by polling TrafficStats on Android, and
// net::NetworkActivityMonitor on all other platforms. Virtualized for
// testing.
virtual int64_t GetBitsReceived() const;
// Returns the number of in-flight requests that can be used for computing
// throughput.
size_t CountActiveInFlightRequests() const;
// Returns the total number of in-flight requests. This also includes hanging
// requests.
size_t CountTotalInFlightRequests() const;
// Returns the sum of expected response content size in bytes for all inflight
// requests. Request with an unknown response content size have the default
// response content size.
int64_t CountTotalContentSizeBytes() const;
protected:
// Exposed for testing.
bool disable_throughput_measurements_for_testing() const {
return disable_throughput_measurements_;
}
// Removes hanging requests from |requests_|. If any hanging requests are
// detected to be in-flight, the observation window is ended. Protected for
// testing.
void EraseHangingRequests(const URLRequest& request);
// Returns true if the current throughput observation window is heuristically
// determined to contain hanging requests.
bool IsHangingWindow(int64_t bits_received,
base::TimeDelta duration,
double downstream_kbps_double) const;
private:
friend class TestThroughputAnalyzer;
// Mapping from URL request to the expected content size of the response body
// for that request. The map tracks all inflight requests. If the expected
// content size is not available, the value is set to the default value.
typedef std::unordered_map<const URLRequest*, int64_t> ResponseContentSizes;
// Mapping from URL request to the last time data was received for that
// request.
typedef std::unordered_map<const URLRequest*, base::TimeTicks> Requests;
// Set of URL requests to hold the requests that reduce the accuracy of
// throughput computation. These requests are not used in throughput
// computation.
typedef std::unordered_set<const URLRequest*> AccuracyDegradingRequests;
// Updates the response content size map for |request|. Also keeps the total
// response content size counter updated. Adds an new entry if there is no
// matching record in the map.
void UpdateResponseContentSize(const URLRequest* request,
int64_t response_size);
// Returns true if downstream throughput can be recorded. In that case,
// |downstream_kbps| is set to the computed downstream throughput (in
// kilobits per second). If a downstream throughput observation is taken,
// then the throughput observation window is reset so as to continue
// tracking throughput. A throughput observation can be taken only if the
// time-window is currently active, and enough bytes have accumulated in
// that window. |downstream_kbps| should not be null.
bool MaybeGetThroughputObservation(int32_t* downstream_kbps);
// Starts the throughput observation window that keeps track of network
// bytes if the following conditions are true:
// (i) All active requests are non-local;
// (ii) There is at least one active, non-local request; and,
// (iii) The throughput observation window is not already tracking
// throughput. The window is started by setting the |start_| and
// |bits_received_|.
void MaybeStartThroughputObservationWindow();
// EndThroughputObservationWindow ends the throughput observation window.
void EndThroughputObservationWindow();
// Returns true if the |request| degrades the accuracy of the throughput
// observation window. A local request or a request that spans a connection
// change degrades the accuracy of the throughput computation.
bool DegradesAccuracy(const URLRequest& request) const;
// Bounds |accuracy_degrading_requests_| and |requests_| to ensure their sizes
// do not exceed their capacities.
void BoundRequestsSize();
// Guaranteed to be non-null during the duration of |this|.
const NetworkQualityEstimator* network_quality_estimator_;
// Guaranteed to be non-null during the duration of |this|.
const NetworkQualityEstimatorParams* params_;
scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner_;
// Called every time a new throughput observation is available.
ThroughputObservationCallback throughput_observation_callback_;
// Guaranteed to be non-null during the lifetime of |this|.
const base::TickClock* tick_clock_;
// Time when last connection change was observed.
base::TimeTicks last_connection_change_;
// Start time of the current throughput observation window. Set to null if
// the window is not currently active.
base::TimeTicks window_start_time_;
// Number of bits received prior to |start_| as reported by
// NetworkActivityMonitor.
int64_t bits_received_at_window_start_;
// Container that holds active requests that reduce the accuracy of
// throughput computation. These requests are not used in throughput
// computation.
AccuracyDegradingRequests accuracy_degrading_requests_;
// Container that holds active requests that do not reduce the accuracy of
// throughput computation. These requests are used in throughput computation.
Requests requests_;
// Container that holds inflight request sizes. These requests are used in
// computing the total of response content size for all inflight requests.
ResponseContentSizes response_content_sizes_;
// The running total of response content size for all inflight requests.
int64_t total_response_content_size_;
// Last time when the check for hanging requests was run.
base::TimeTicks last_hanging_request_check_;
// If true, then |this| throughput analyzer stops tracking the throughput
// observations until Chromium is restarted. This may happen if the throughput
// analyzer has lost track of the requests that degrade throughput computation
// accuracy.
bool disable_throughput_measurements_;
// Determines if the requests to local host can be used in estimating the
// network quality. Set to true only for tests.
bool use_localhost_requests_for_tests_;
SEQUENCE_CHECKER(sequence_checker_);
NetLogWithSource net_log_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThroughputAnalyzer);
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace nqe
} // namespace net
#endif // NET_NQE_THROUGHPUT_ANALYZER_H_