|  | // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 
|  | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 
|  | // found in the LICENSE file. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef CRYPTO_SECURE_UTIL_H_ | 
|  | #define CRYPTO_SECURE_UTIL_H_ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <stddef.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "crypto/crypto_export.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | namespace crypto { | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Performs a constant-time comparison of two strings, returning true if the | 
|  | // strings are equal. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // For cryptographic operations, comparison functions such as memcmp() may | 
|  | // expose side-channel information about input, allowing an attacker to | 
|  | // perform timing analysis to determine what the expected bits should be. In | 
|  | // order to avoid such attacks, the comparison must execute in constant time, | 
|  | // so as to not to reveal to the attacker where the difference(s) are. | 
|  | // For an example attack, see | 
|  | // http://groups.google.com/group/keyczar-discuss/browse_thread/thread/5571eca0948b2a13 | 
|  | CRYPTO_EXPORT bool SecureMemEqual(const void* s1, const void* s2, size_t n); | 
|  |  | 
|  | }  // namespace crypto | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif  // CRYPTO_SECURE_UTIL_H_ | 
|  |  |