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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "chromeos/geolocation/simple_geolocation_request.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include "base/json/json_reader.h"
#include "base/json/json_writer.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/metrics/sparse_histogram.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "chromeos/geolocation/simple_geolocation_provider.h"
#include "chromeos/geolocation/simple_geolocation_request_test_monitor.h"
#include "google_apis/google_api_keys.h"
#include "net/base/escape.h"
#include "net/base/load_flags.h"
#include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_status.h"
// Location resolve timeout is usually 1 minute, so 2 minutes with 50 buckets
// should be enough.
#define UMA_HISTOGRAM_LOCATION_RESPONSE_TIMES(name, sample) \
UMA_HISTOGRAM_CUSTOM_TIMES(name, \
sample, \
base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(10), \
base::TimeDelta::FromMinutes(2), \
50)
namespace chromeos {
namespace {
// The full request text. (no parameters are supported by now)
const char kSimpleGeolocationRequestBody[] = "{\"considerIp\": \"true\"}";
// Request data
const char kConsiderIp[] = "considerIp";
const char kWifiAccessPoints[] = "wifiAccessPoints";
// WiFi access point objects.
const char kMacAddress[] = "macAddress";
const char kSignalStrength[] = "signalStrength";
const char kAge[] = "age";
const char kChannel[] = "channel";
const char kSignalToNoiseRatio[] = "signalToNoiseRatio";
// Response data.
const char kLocationString[] = "location";
const char kLatString[] = "lat";
const char kLngString[] = "lng";
const char kAccuracyString[] = "accuracy";
// Error object and its contents.
const char kErrorString[] = "error";
// "errors" array in "erorr" object is ignored.
const char kCodeString[] = "code";
const char kMessageString[] = "message";
// We are using "sparse" histograms for the number of retry attempts,
// so we need to explicitly limit maximum value (in case something goes wrong).
const size_t kMaxRetriesValueInHistograms = 20;
// Sleep between geolocation request retry on HTTP error.
const unsigned int kResolveGeolocationRetrySleepOnServerErrorSeconds = 5;
// Sleep between geolocation request retry on bad server response.
const unsigned int kResolveGeolocationRetrySleepBadResponseSeconds = 10;
enum SimpleGeolocationRequestEvent {
// NOTE: Do not renumber these as that would confuse interpretation of
// previously logged data. When making changes, also update the enum list
// in tools/metrics/histograms/histograms.xml to keep it in sync.
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_REQUEST_START = 0,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_SUCCESS = 1,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_NOT_OK = 2,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_EMPTY = 3,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_MALFORMED = 4,
// NOTE: Add entries only immediately above this line.
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_COUNT = 5
};
enum SimpleGeolocationRequestResult {
// NOTE: Do not renumber these as that would confuse interpretation of
// previously logged data. When making changes, also update the enum list
// in tools/metrics/histograms/histograms.xml to keep it in sync.
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_SUCCESS = 0,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_FAILURE = 1,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_SERVER_ERROR = 2,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_CANCELLED = 3,
// NOTE: Add entries only immediately above this line.
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_COUNT = 4
};
SimpleGeolocationRequestTestMonitor* g_test_request_hook = nullptr;
// Too many requests (more than 1) mean there is a problem in implementation.
void RecordUmaEvent(SimpleGeolocationRequestEvent event) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("SimpleGeolocation.Request.Event",
event,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_COUNT);
}
void RecordUmaResponseCode(int code) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("SimpleGeolocation.Request.ResponseCode", code);
}
// Slow geolocation resolve leads to bad user experience.
void RecordUmaResponseTime(base::TimeDelta elapsed, bool success) {
if (success) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_LOCATION_RESPONSE_TIMES(
"SimpleGeolocation.Request.ResponseSuccessTime", elapsed);
} else {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_LOCATION_RESPONSE_TIMES(
"SimpleGeolocation.Request.ResponseFailureTime", elapsed);
}
}
void RecordUmaResult(SimpleGeolocationRequestResult result, size_t retries) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("SimpleGeolocation.Request.Result",
result,
SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_COUNT);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("SimpleGeolocation.Request.Retries",
std::min(retries, kMaxRetriesValueInHistograms));
}
// Creates the request url to send to the server.
GURL GeolocationRequestURL(const GURL& url) {
if (url != SimpleGeolocationProvider::DefaultGeolocationProviderURL())
return url;
std::string api_key = google_apis::GetAPIKey();
if (api_key.empty())
return url;
std::string query(url.query());
if (!query.empty())
query += "&";
query += "key=" + net::EscapeQueryParamValue(api_key, true);
GURL::Replacements replacements;
replacements.SetQueryStr(query);
return url.ReplaceComponents(replacements);
}
void PrintGeolocationError(const GURL& server_url,
const std::string& message,
Geoposition* position) {
position->status = Geoposition::STATUS_SERVER_ERROR;
position->error_message =
base::StringPrintf("SimpleGeolocation provider at '%s' : %s.",
server_url.GetOrigin().spec().c_str(),
message.c_str());
VLOG(1) << "SimpleGeolocationRequest::GetGeolocationFromResponse() : "
<< position->error_message;
}
// Parses the server response body. Returns true if parsing was successful.
// Sets |*position| to the parsed Geolocation if a valid position was received,
// otherwise leaves it unchanged.
bool ParseServerResponse(const GURL& server_url,
const std::string& response_body,
Geoposition* position) {
DCHECK(position);
if (response_body.empty()) {
PrintGeolocationError(
server_url, "Server returned empty response", position);
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_EMPTY);
return false;
}
VLOG(1) << "SimpleGeolocationRequest::ParseServerResponse() : "
"Parsing response '" << response_body << "'";
// Parse the response, ignoring comments.
std::string error_msg;
std::unique_ptr<base::Value> response_value =
base::JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(response_body, base::JSON_PARSE_RFC,
NULL, &error_msg);
if (response_value == NULL) {
PrintGeolocationError(
server_url, "JSONReader failed: " + error_msg, position);
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_MALFORMED);
return false;
}
base::DictionaryValue* response_object = NULL;
if (!response_value->GetAsDictionary(&response_object)) {
PrintGeolocationError(
server_url,
"Unexpected response type : " +
base::StringPrintf("%u", response_value->GetType()),
position);
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_MALFORMED);
return false;
}
base::DictionaryValue* error_object = NULL;
base::DictionaryValue* location_object = NULL;
response_object->GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(kLocationString,
&location_object);
response_object->GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(kErrorString,
&error_object);
position->timestamp = base::Time::Now();
if (error_object) {
if (!error_object->GetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
kMessageString, &(position->error_message))) {
position->error_message = "Server returned error without message.";
}
// Ignore result (code defaults to zero).
error_object->GetIntegerWithoutPathExpansion(kCodeString,
&(position->error_code));
} else {
position->error_message.erase();
}
if (location_object) {
if (!location_object->GetDoubleWithoutPathExpansion(
kLatString, &(position->latitude))) {
PrintGeolocationError(server_url, "Missing 'lat' attribute.", position);
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_MALFORMED);
return false;
}
if (!location_object->GetDoubleWithoutPathExpansion(
kLngString, &(position->longitude))) {
PrintGeolocationError(server_url, "Missing 'lon' attribute.", position);
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_MALFORMED);
return false;
}
if (!response_object->GetDoubleWithoutPathExpansion(
kAccuracyString, &(position->accuracy))) {
PrintGeolocationError(
server_url, "Missing 'accuracy' attribute.", position);
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_MALFORMED);
return false;
}
}
if (error_object) {
position->status = Geoposition::STATUS_SERVER_ERROR;
return false;
}
// Empty response is STATUS_OK but not Valid().
position->status = Geoposition::STATUS_OK;
return true;
}
// Attempts to extract a position from the response. Detects and indicates
// various failure cases.
bool GetGeolocationFromResponse(bool http_success,
int status_code,
const std::string& response_body,
const GURL& server_url,
Geoposition* position) {
VLOG(1) << "GetGeolocationFromResponse(http_success=" << http_success
<< ", status_code=" << status_code << "): response_body:\n"
<< response_body;
// HttpPost can fail for a number of reasons. Most likely this is because
// we're offline, or there was no response.
if (!http_success) {
PrintGeolocationError(server_url, "No response received", position);
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_EMPTY);
return false;
}
if (status_code != net::HTTP_OK) {
std::string message = "Returned error code ";
message += base::IntToString(status_code);
PrintGeolocationError(server_url, message, position);
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_RESPONSE_NOT_OK);
return false;
}
return ParseServerResponse(server_url, response_body, position);
}
void ReportUmaHasWiFiAccessPoints(bool value) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("SimpleGeolocation.Request.HasWiFiAccessPoints", value);
}
} // namespace
SimpleGeolocationRequest::SimpleGeolocationRequest(
net::URLRequestContextGetter* url_context_getter,
const GURL& service_url,
base::TimeDelta timeout,
std::unique_ptr<WifiAccessPointVector> wifi_data)
: url_context_getter_(url_context_getter),
service_url_(service_url),
retry_sleep_on_server_error_(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(
kResolveGeolocationRetrySleepOnServerErrorSeconds)),
retry_sleep_on_bad_response_(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(
kResolveGeolocationRetrySleepBadResponseSeconds)),
timeout_(timeout),
retries_(0),
wifi_data_(wifi_data.release()) {}
SimpleGeolocationRequest::~SimpleGeolocationRequest() {
DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
// If callback is not empty, request is cancelled.
if (!callback_.is_null()) {
RecordUmaResponseTime(base::Time::Now() - request_started_at_, false);
RecordUmaResult(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_CANCELLED, retries_);
}
if (g_test_request_hook)
g_test_request_hook->OnRequestCreated(this);
}
std::string SimpleGeolocationRequest::FormatRequestBody() const {
if (!wifi_data_) {
ReportUmaHasWiFiAccessPoints(false);
return std::string(kSimpleGeolocationRequestBody);
}
std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> request(new base::DictionaryValue);
request->SetBooleanWithoutPathExpansion(kConsiderIp, true);
base::ListValue* wifi_access_points(new base::ListValue);
request->SetWithoutPathExpansion(kWifiAccessPoints, wifi_access_points);
for (const WifiAccessPoint& access_point : *wifi_data_) {
base::DictionaryValue* access_point_dictionary = new base::DictionaryValue;
wifi_access_points->Append(access_point_dictionary);
access_point_dictionary->SetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
kMacAddress, access_point.mac_address);
access_point_dictionary->SetIntegerWithoutPathExpansion(
kSignalStrength, access_point.signal_strength);
if (!access_point.timestamp.is_null()) {
access_point_dictionary->SetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
kAge,
base::Int64ToString(
(base::Time::Now() - access_point.timestamp).InMilliseconds()));
}
access_point_dictionary->SetIntegerWithoutPathExpansion(
kChannel, access_point.channel);
access_point_dictionary->SetIntegerWithoutPathExpansion(
kSignalToNoiseRatio, access_point.signal_to_noise);
}
std::string result;
if (!base::JSONWriter::Write(*request, &result)) {
ReportUmaHasWiFiAccessPoints(false);
return std::string(kSimpleGeolocationRequestBody);
}
ReportUmaHasWiFiAccessPoints(wifi_data_->size());
return result;
}
void SimpleGeolocationRequest::StartRequest() {
DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
RecordUmaEvent(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_EVENT_REQUEST_START);
++retries_;
const std::string request_body = FormatRequestBody();
VLOG(1) << "SimpleGeolocationRequest::StartRequest(): request body:\n"
<< request_body;
url_fetcher_ =
net::URLFetcher::Create(request_url_, net::URLFetcher::POST, this);
url_fetcher_->SetRequestContext(url_context_getter_.get());
url_fetcher_->SetUploadData("application/json", request_body);
url_fetcher_->SetLoadFlags(net::LOAD_BYPASS_CACHE |
net::LOAD_DISABLE_CACHE |
net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SAVE_COOKIES |
net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SEND_COOKIES |
net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SEND_AUTH_DATA);
// Call test hook before asynchronous request actually starts.
if (g_test_request_hook)
g_test_request_hook->OnStart(this);
url_fetcher_->Start();
}
void SimpleGeolocationRequest::MakeRequest(const ResponseCallback& callback) {
callback_ = callback;
request_url_ = GeolocationRequestURL(service_url_);
timeout_timer_.Start(
FROM_HERE, timeout_, this, &SimpleGeolocationRequest::OnTimeout);
request_started_at_ = base::Time::Now();
StartRequest();
}
// static
void SimpleGeolocationRequest::SetTestMonitor(
SimpleGeolocationRequestTestMonitor* monitor) {
g_test_request_hook = monitor;
}
std::string SimpleGeolocationRequest::FormatRequestBodyForTesting() const {
return FormatRequestBody();
}
void SimpleGeolocationRequest::Retry(bool server_error) {
base::TimeDelta delay(server_error ? retry_sleep_on_server_error_
: retry_sleep_on_bad_response_);
request_scheduled_.Start(
FROM_HERE, delay, this, &SimpleGeolocationRequest::StartRequest);
}
void SimpleGeolocationRequest::OnURLFetchComplete(
const net::URLFetcher* source) {
DCHECK_EQ(url_fetcher_.get(), source);
net::URLRequestStatus status = source->GetStatus();
int response_code = source->GetResponseCode();
RecordUmaResponseCode(response_code);
std::string data;
source->GetResponseAsString(&data);
const bool parse_success = GetGeolocationFromResponse(
status.is_success(), response_code, data, source->GetURL(), &position_);
const bool server_error =
!status.is_success() || (response_code >= 500 && response_code < 600);
const bool success = parse_success && position_.Valid();
url_fetcher_.reset();
DVLOG(1) << "SimpleGeolocationRequest::OnURLFetchComplete(): position={"
<< position_.ToString() << "}";
if (!success) {
Retry(server_error);
return;
}
const base::TimeDelta elapsed = base::Time::Now() - request_started_at_;
RecordUmaResponseTime(elapsed, success);
RecordUmaResult(SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_SUCCESS, retries_);
ReplyAndDestroySelf(elapsed, server_error);
// "this" is already destroyed here.
}
void SimpleGeolocationRequest::ReplyAndDestroySelf(
const base::TimeDelta elapsed,
bool server_error) {
url_fetcher_.reset();
timeout_timer_.Stop();
request_scheduled_.Stop();
ResponseCallback callback = callback_;
// Empty callback is used to identify "completed or not yet started request".
callback_.Reset();
// callback.Run() usually destroys SimpleGeolocationRequest, because this is
// the way callback is implemented in GeolocationProvider.
callback.Run(position_, server_error, elapsed);
// "this" is already destroyed here.
}
void SimpleGeolocationRequest::OnTimeout() {
const SimpleGeolocationRequestResult result =
(position_.status == Geoposition::STATUS_SERVER_ERROR
? SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_SERVER_ERROR
: SIMPLE_GEOLOCATION_REQUEST_RESULT_FAILURE);
RecordUmaResult(result, retries_);
position_.status = Geoposition::STATUS_TIMEOUT;
const base::TimeDelta elapsed = base::Time::Now() - request_started_at_;
ReplyAndDestroySelf(elapsed, true /* server_error */);
// "this" is already destroyed here.
}
} // namespace chromeos