| // Copyright (c) 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| // found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| #include "components/omnibox/browser/on_device_head_serving.h" |
| |
| #include <algorithm> |
| |
| #include "base/logging.h" |
| #include "base/memory/ptr_util.h" |
| #include "base/strings/strcat.h" |
| #include "base/strings/string_util.h" |
| |
| namespace { |
| // The offset of the root node for the tree. The first two bytes is reserved to |
| // specify the size (num of bytes) of the address and the score in each node. |
| const int kRootNodeOffset = 2; |
| |
| uint32_t ConvertByteArrayToInt(char byte_array[], uint32_t num_bytes) { |
| uint32_t result = 0; |
| for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_bytes; ++i) { |
| result |= (byte_array[i] & 0xff) << (8 * i); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| // static |
| std::unique_ptr<OnDeviceHeadServing> OnDeviceHeadServing::Create( |
| const std::string& model_filename, |
| int max_num_matches_to_return) { |
| std::unique_ptr<OnDeviceHeadServing> serving = base::WrapUnique( |
| new OnDeviceHeadServing(model_filename, max_num_matches_to_return)); |
| |
| // TODO(crbug.com/925072): Add DCHECK and code to report failures to UMA |
| // histogram. |
| if (!serving->OpenModelFileStream(0)) { |
| DVLOG(1) << "On Device Head Serving: cannot create on device head " |
| << "serving instance because model file cannot be opened"; |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| char sizes[2]; |
| if (!serving->ReadNextNumBytes(2, sizes)) { |
| DVLOG(1) << "On Device Head Serving: failed to read size information " |
| << "in the first 2 bytes of the model file: " << model_filename; |
| serving->MaybeCloseModelFileStream(); |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| serving->MaybeCloseModelFileStream(); |
| |
| serving->address_size_ = sizes[0]; |
| serving->score_size_ = sizes[1]; |
| if (!serving->AreSizesValid()) { |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| return serving; |
| } |
| |
| OnDeviceHeadServing::OnDeviceHeadServing(const std::string& model_filename, |
| uint32_t max_num_matches_to_return) |
| : model_filename_(model_filename), |
| max_num_matches_to_return_(max_num_matches_to_return) {} |
| |
| OnDeviceHeadServing::~OnDeviceHeadServing() { |
| MaybeCloseModelFileStream(); |
| } |
| |
| bool OnDeviceHeadServing::AreSizesValid() { |
| bool is_score_size_valid = (score_size_ >= 2 && score_size_ <= 4); |
| bool is_address_size_valid = (address_size_ >= 3 && address_size_ <= 4); |
| if (!is_score_size_valid) { |
| DVLOG(1) << "On Device Head Serving: score size [" << score_size_ |
| << "] is not valid; valid size should 2, 3 or 4 bytes."; |
| } |
| if (!is_address_size_valid) { |
| DVLOG(1) << "On Device Head Serving: address size [" << address_size_ |
| << "] is not valid; valid size should be 3 or 4 bytes."; |
| } |
| return is_score_size_valid && is_address_size_valid; |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint32_t>> |
| OnDeviceHeadServing::GetSuggestionsForPrefix(const std::string& prefix) { |
| std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint32_t>> suggestions; |
| if (prefix.empty()) { |
| return suggestions; |
| } |
| |
| OpenModelFileStream(kRootNodeOffset); |
| MatchCandidate start_match; |
| if (FindStartNode(prefix, &start_match)) { |
| suggestions = DoSearch(start_match); |
| } |
| MaybeCloseModelFileStream(); |
| return suggestions; |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint32_t>> OnDeviceHeadServing::DoSearch( |
| const MatchCandidate& start_match) { |
| std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint32_t>> suggestions; |
| |
| CandidateQueue leaf_queue, non_leaf_queue; |
| uint32_t min_score_in_queues = start_match.score; |
| InsertCandidateToQueue(start_match, &leaf_queue, &non_leaf_queue); |
| |
| // Do the search until there is no non leaf candidates in the queue. |
| while (!non_leaf_queue.empty()) { |
| // Always fetch the intermediate node with highest score at the back of the |
| // queue. |
| auto next_candidates = ReadTreeNode(non_leaf_queue.back()); |
| non_leaf_queue.pop_back(); |
| min_score_in_queues = GetMinScoreFromQueues(leaf_queue, non_leaf_queue); |
| |
| for (const auto& candidate : next_candidates) { |
| if (candidate.score > min_score_in_queues || |
| (leaf_queue.size() + non_leaf_queue.size() < |
| max_num_matches_to_return_)) { |
| InsertCandidateToQueue(candidate, &leaf_queue, &non_leaf_queue); |
| } |
| |
| // If there are too many candidates in the queues, remove the one with |
| // lowest score since it will never be shown to users. |
| if (leaf_queue.size() + non_leaf_queue.size() > |
| max_num_matches_to_return_) { |
| if (leaf_queue.empty() || |
| (!non_leaf_queue.empty() && |
| leaf_queue.front().score > non_leaf_queue.front().score)) { |
| non_leaf_queue.pop_front(); |
| } else { |
| leaf_queue.pop_front(); |
| } |
| } |
| min_score_in_queues = GetMinScoreFromQueues(leaf_queue, non_leaf_queue); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| while (!leaf_queue.empty()) { |
| suggestions.push_back( |
| std::make_pair(leaf_queue.back().text, leaf_queue.back().score)); |
| leaf_queue.pop_back(); |
| } |
| |
| return suggestions; |
| } |
| |
| void OnDeviceHeadServing::InsertCandidateToQueue( |
| const MatchCandidate& candidate, |
| CandidateQueue* leaf_queue, |
| CandidateQueue* non_leaf_queue) { |
| CandidateQueue* queue_ptr = |
| candidate.is_complete_suggestion ? leaf_queue : non_leaf_queue; |
| |
| if (queue_ptr->empty() || candidate.score > queue_ptr->back().score) { |
| queue_ptr->push_back(candidate); |
| } else { |
| auto iter = queue_ptr->begin(); |
| for (; iter != queue_ptr->end() && candidate.score > iter->score; ++iter) { |
| } |
| queue_ptr->insert(iter, candidate); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t OnDeviceHeadServing::GetMinScoreFromQueues( |
| const CandidateQueue& queue_1, |
| const CandidateQueue& queue_2) { |
| uint32_t min_score = 0x1 << (score_size_ * 8 - 1); |
| if (!queue_1.empty()) { |
| min_score = std::min(min_score, queue_1.front().score); |
| } |
| if (!queue_2.empty()) { |
| min_score = std::min(min_score, queue_2.front().score); |
| } |
| return min_score; |
| } |
| |
| bool OnDeviceHeadServing::FindStartNode(const std::string& prefix, |
| MatchCandidate* start_match) { |
| if (start_match == nullptr) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| start_match->text = ""; |
| start_match->score = 0; |
| start_match->address = kRootNodeOffset; |
| start_match->is_complete_suggestion = false; |
| |
| while (start_match->text.size() < prefix.size()) { |
| auto children = ReadTreeNode(*start_match); |
| bool has_match = false; |
| for (auto const& child : children) { |
| // The way we build the model ensures that there will be only one child |
| // matching the given prefix at each node. |
| if (!child.text.empty() && |
| (base::StartsWith(child.text, prefix, base::CompareCase::SENSITIVE) || |
| base::StartsWith(prefix, child.text, |
| base::CompareCase::SENSITIVE))) { |
| // A leaf only partially matching the given prefix cannot be the right |
| // start node. |
| if (child.is_complete_suggestion && child.text.size() < prefix.size()) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| start_match->text = child.text; |
| start_match->is_complete_suggestion = child.is_complete_suggestion; |
| start_match->score = child.score; |
| start_match->address = child.address; |
| has_match = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!has_match) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return start_match->text.size() >= prefix.size(); |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t OnDeviceHeadServing::ReadMaxScoreAsRoot(uint32_t address, |
| MatchCandidate* leaf_candidate, |
| bool* is_successful) { |
| if (is_successful == nullptr) { |
| DVLOG(1) << "On Device Head Serving: a boolean var is_successful " |
| << "is required when calling function ReadMaxScoreAsRoot"; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| model_filestream_.seekg(address); |
| uint32_t max_score_block = ReadNextNumBytesAsInt(score_size_, is_successful); |
| if (!*is_successful) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // The 1st bit is the indicator so removing it when rebuilding the max |
| // score as root. |
| uint32_t max_score = max_score_block >> 1; |
| |
| // Read the leaf_score and set leaf_candidate when the indicator is 1. |
| if ((max_score_block & 0x1) == 0x1 && leaf_candidate != nullptr) { |
| uint32_t leaf_score = ReadNextNumBytesAsInt(score_size_, is_successful); |
| if (!*is_successful) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| leaf_candidate->score = leaf_score; |
| leaf_candidate->is_complete_suggestion = true; |
| } |
| return max_score; |
| } |
| |
| bool OnDeviceHeadServing::ReadNextChild(MatchCandidate* candidate) { |
| if (candidate == nullptr) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Read block [length of text]; |
| bool is_successful; |
| uint32_t text_length = ReadNextNumBytesAsInt(1, &is_successful); |
| if (!is_successful) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // This is the end of the node. |
| if (text_length == 0) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Read block [text]. |
| char* text_buf = new char[text_length]; |
| if (!ReadNextNumBytes(text_length, text_buf)) { |
| delete[] text_buf; |
| return false; |
| } |
| std::string text(text_buf, text_length); |
| delete[] text_buf; |
| // Append the text in this child such that the MatchCandidate object always |
| // contains the string representing the path from the root node to here. |
| candidate->text = base::StrCat({candidate->text, text}); |
| |
| // Read block [1 bit indicator + address/leaf_score] |
| // First read the 1 bit indicator. |
| char first_byte; |
| if (!ReadNextNumBytes(1, &first_byte)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| bool is_leaf_score = (first_byte & 0x1) == 0x0; |
| |
| uint32_t length_of_leftover = |
| (is_leaf_score ? score_size_ : address_size_) - 1; |
| |
| char* leftover = new char[length_of_leftover]; |
| is_successful = ReadNextNumBytes(length_of_leftover, leftover); |
| |
| if (is_successful) { |
| char* last_block = new char[length_of_leftover + 1]; |
| std::memcpy(last_block, &first_byte, 1); |
| std::memcpy(last_block + 1, leftover, length_of_leftover); |
| // Remove the 1 bit indicator when re-constructing the score/address. |
| uint32_t score_or_address = |
| ConvertByteArrayToInt(last_block, length_of_leftover + 1) >> 1; |
| |
| if (is_leaf_score) { |
| // Address is not required for leaf child. |
| candidate->score = score_or_address; |
| candidate->is_complete_suggestion = true; |
| } else { |
| // For non leaf child, score has been set as the max_score_as_root |
| // found at the beginning of the current node. |
| candidate->address = score_or_address; |
| candidate->is_complete_suggestion = false; |
| } |
| delete[] last_block; |
| } |
| |
| delete[] leftover; |
| return is_successful; |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<OnDeviceHeadServing::MatchCandidate> |
| OnDeviceHeadServing::ReadTreeNode(const MatchCandidate& current) { |
| std::vector<MatchCandidate> candidates; |
| // The current candidate passed in is a leaf node and we shall stop here. |
| if (current.is_complete_suggestion) { |
| return candidates; |
| } |
| |
| bool is_successful; |
| MatchCandidate leaf_candidate; |
| leaf_candidate.is_complete_suggestion = false; |
| |
| uint32_t max_score_as_root = |
| ReadMaxScoreAsRoot(current.address, &leaf_candidate, &is_successful); |
| if (!is_successful) { |
| DVLOG(1) << "On Device Head Serving: read max_score_as_root failed at " |
| << "address [" << current.address << "]"; |
| return candidates; |
| } |
| |
| // The max_score_as_root block may contain a leaf node which corresponds to a |
| // valid suggestion. Its score was set in function ReadMaxScoreAsRoot. |
| if (leaf_candidate.is_complete_suggestion) { |
| leaf_candidate.text = current.text; |
| candidates.push_back(leaf_candidate); |
| } |
| |
| // Read child blocks until we reach the end of the node. |
| while (true) { |
| MatchCandidate candidate; |
| candidate.text = current.text; |
| candidate.score = max_score_as_root; |
| if (!ReadNextChild(&candidate)) { |
| break; |
| } |
| candidates.push_back(candidate); |
| } |
| return candidates; |
| } |
| |
| bool OnDeviceHeadServing::ReadNextNumBytes(uint32_t num_bytes, char* buf) { |
| uint32_t address = model_filestream_.tellg(); |
| model_filestream_.read(buf, num_bytes); |
| if (model_filestream_.fail()) { |
| DVLOG(1) << "On Device Head Serving: ifstream read error at address [" |
| << address << "], when trying to read [" << num_bytes << "] bytes"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t OnDeviceHeadServing::ReadNextNumBytesAsInt(uint32_t num_bytes, |
| bool* is_successful) { |
| char* buf = new char[num_bytes]; |
| *is_successful = ReadNextNumBytes(num_bytes, buf); |
| if (!*is_successful) { |
| delete[] buf; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t result = ConvertByteArrayToInt(buf, num_bytes); |
| delete[] buf; |
| |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| bool OnDeviceHeadServing::OpenModelFileStream(const uint32_t start_address) { |
| // First close the file if it's still open. |
| if (model_filestream_.is_open()) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Previous file is still open"; |
| model_filestream_.close(); |
| } |
| |
| model_filestream_.open(model_filename_, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary); |
| if (!model_filestream_.is_open()) { |
| DVLOG(1) << "Failed to open model file from [" << model_filename_ << "]"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| if (start_address > 0) { |
| model_filestream_.seekg(start_address); |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| void OnDeviceHeadServing::MaybeCloseModelFileStream() { |
| if (model_filestream_.is_open()) { |
| model_filestream_.close(); |
| } |
| } |