blob: a6a3947da84e7922a72a57c9a18082a43172473c [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "content/browser/accessibility/accessibility_event_recorder.h"
#include <atk/atk.h>
#include <atk/atkutil.h>
#include <atspi/atspi.h>
#include "base/process/process_handle.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/pattern.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "content/browser/accessibility/accessibility_tree_formatter_utils_auralinux.h"
#include "content/browser/accessibility/browser_accessibility_auralinux.h"
#include "content/browser/accessibility/browser_accessibility_manager.h"
#if defined(ATK_CHECK_VERSION) && ATK_CHECK_VERSION(2, 16, 0)
#define ATK_216
#endif
namespace content {
// This class has two distinct event recording code paths. When we are
// recording events in-process (typically this is used for
// DumpAccessibilityEvents tests), we use ATK's global event handlers. Since
// ATK doesn't support intercepting events from other processes, if we have a
// non-zero PID or an accessibility application name pattern, we use AT-SPI2
// directly to intercept events. Since AT-SPI2 should be capable of
// intercepting events in-process as well, eventually it would be nice to
// remove the ATK code path entirely.
class AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux : public AccessibilityEventRecorder {
public:
explicit AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux(
BrowserAccessibilityManager* manager,
base::ProcessId pid,
const AXTreeSelector& selector);
~AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux() override;
void ProcessATKEvent(const char* event,
unsigned int n_params,
const GValue* params);
void ProcessATSPIEvent(const AtspiEvent* event);
static gboolean OnATKEventReceived(GSignalInvocationHint* hint,
unsigned int n_params,
const GValue* params,
gpointer data);
private:
bool ShouldUseATSPI();
std::string AtkObjectToString(AtkObject* obj, bool include_name);
void AddATKEventListener(const char* event_name);
void AddATKEventListeners();
void RemoveATKEventListeners();
bool IncludeState(AtkStateType state_type);
void AddATSPIEventListeners();
void RemoveATSPIEventListeners();
AtspiEventListener* atspi_event_listener_ = nullptr;
base::ProcessId pid_;
base::StringPiece application_name_match_pattern_;
static AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux* instance_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux);
};
// static
AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux*
AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::instance_ = nullptr;
// static
std::vector<unsigned int>& GetATKListenerIds() {
static base::NoDestructor<std::vector<unsigned int>> atk_listener_ids;
return *atk_listener_ids;
}
// static
gboolean AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::OnATKEventReceived(
GSignalInvocationHint* hint,
unsigned int n_params,
const GValue* params,
gpointer data) {
GSignalQuery query;
g_signal_query(hint->signal_id, &query);
if (instance_) {
// "add" and "remove" are details; not part of the signal name itself.
gchar* signal_name =
g_strcmp0(query.signal_name, "children-changed")
? g_strdup(query.signal_name)
: g_strconcat(query.signal_name, ":",
g_quark_to_string(hint->detail), nullptr);
instance_->ProcessATKEvent(signal_name, n_params, params);
g_free(signal_name);
}
return true;
}
// static
std::unique_ptr<AccessibilityEventRecorder> AccessibilityEventRecorder::Create(
BrowserAccessibilityManager* manager,
base::ProcessId pid,
const AXTreeSelector& selector) {
return std::make_unique<AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux>(manager, pid,
selector);
}
std::vector<AccessibilityEventRecorder::TestPass>
AccessibilityEventRecorder::GetTestPasses() {
// Both the Blink pass and native pass use the same recorder
return {
{"blink", &AccessibilityEventRecorder::Create},
{"linux", &AccessibilityEventRecorder::Create},
};
}
bool AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::ShouldUseATSPI() {
return pid_ != base::GetCurrentProcId() ||
!application_name_match_pattern_.empty();
}
AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux(
BrowserAccessibilityManager* manager,
base::ProcessId pid,
const AXTreeSelector& selector)
: AccessibilityEventRecorder(manager),
pid_(pid),
application_name_match_pattern_(selector.pattern) {
CHECK(!instance_) << "There can be only one instance of"
<< " AccessibilityEventRecorder at a time.";
if (ShouldUseATSPI()) {
AddATSPIEventListeners();
} else {
AddATKEventListeners();
}
instance_ = this;
}
AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::~AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux() {
RemoveATSPIEventListeners();
instance_ = nullptr;
}
void AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::AddATKEventListener(
const char* event_name) {
unsigned id = atk_add_global_event_listener(OnATKEventReceived, event_name);
if (!id)
LOG(FATAL) << "atk_add_global_event_listener failed for " << event_name;
std::vector<unsigned int>& atk_listener_ids = GetATKListenerIds();
atk_listener_ids.push_back(id);
}
void AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::AddATKEventListeners() {
if (GetATKListenerIds().size() >= 1)
return;
GObject* gobject = G_OBJECT(g_object_new(G_TYPE_OBJECT, nullptr, nullptr));
g_object_unref(atk_no_op_object_new(gobject));
g_object_unref(gobject);
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkObject:state-change");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkObject:focus-event");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkObject:property-change");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkObject:children-changed");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkText:text-insert");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkText:text-remove");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkText:text-selection-changed");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkText:text-caret-moved");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkText:text-attributes-changed");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkSelection:selection-changed");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkTable:column-reordered");
AddATKEventListener("ATK:AtkTable:row-reordered");
}
void AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::RemoveATKEventListeners() {
std::vector<unsigned int>& atk_listener_ids = GetATKListenerIds();
for (const auto& id : atk_listener_ids)
atk_remove_global_event_listener(id);
atk_listener_ids.clear();
}
// Pruning states which are not supported on older bots makes it possible to
// run the events tests in more environments.
bool AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::IncludeState(
AtkStateType state_type) {
switch (state_type) {
#if defined(ATK_216)
case ATK_STATE_CHECKABLE:
case ATK_STATE_HAS_POPUP:
case ATK_STATE_READ_ONLY:
return false;
#endif
case ATK_STATE_LAST_DEFINED:
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
std::string AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::AtkObjectToString(
AtkObject* obj,
bool include_name) {
std::string role = AtkRoleToString(atk_object_get_role(obj));
base::ReplaceChars(role, " ", "_", &role);
std::string str =
base::StringPrintf("role=ROLE_%s", base::ToUpperASCII(role).c_str());
// Getting the name breaks firing of name-change events. Allow disabling of
// logging the name in those situations.
if (include_name)
str += base::StringPrintf(" name='%s'", atk_object_get_name(obj));
return str;
}
void AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::ProcessATKEvent(
const char* event,
unsigned int n_params,
const GValue* params) {
// If we don't have a root object, it means the tree is being destroyed.
if (!manager_->GetRoot()) {
RemoveATKEventListeners();
return;
}
bool log_name = true;
std::string event_name(event);
std::string log;
if (event_name.find("property-change") != std::string::npos) {
DCHECK_GE(n_params, 2u);
AtkPropertyValues* property_values =
static_cast<AtkPropertyValues*>(g_value_get_pointer(&params[1]));
if (g_strcmp0(property_values->property_name, "accessible-value") == 0) {
log += "VALUE-CHANGED:";
log +=
base::NumberToString(g_value_get_double(&property_values->new_value));
} else if (g_strcmp0(property_values->property_name, "accessible-name") ==
0) {
const char* new_name = g_value_get_string(&property_values->new_value);
log += "NAME-CHANGED:";
log += (new_name) ? new_name : "(null)";
} else if (g_strcmp0(property_values->property_name,
"accessible-description") == 0) {
const char* new_description =
g_value_get_string(&property_values->new_value);
log += "DESCRIPTION-CHANGED:";
log += (new_description) ? new_description : "(null)";
} else if (g_strcmp0(property_values->property_name, "accessible-parent") ==
0) {
log += "PARENT-CHANGED";
if (AtkObject* new_parent = static_cast<AtkObject*>(
g_value_get_object(&property_values->new_value)))
log += " PARENT:(" + AtkObjectToString(new_parent, log_name) + ")";
} else {
return;
}
} else if (event_name.find("children-changed") != std::string::npos) {
log_name = false;
log += base::ToUpperASCII(event);
// Despite this actually being a signed integer, it's defined as a uint.
int index = static_cast<int>(g_value_get_uint(&params[1]));
log += base::StringPrintf(" index:%d", index);
AtkObject* child = static_cast<AtkObject*>(g_value_get_pointer(&params[2]));
if (child)
log += " CHILD:(" + AtkObjectToString(child, log_name) + ")";
else
log += " CHILD:(NULL)";
} else {
log += base::ToUpperASCII(event);
if (event_name.find("state-change") != std::string::npos) {
std::string state_type = g_value_get_string(&params[1]);
log += ":" + base::ToUpperASCII(state_type);
gchar* parameter = g_strdup_value_contents(&params[2]);
log += base::StringPrintf(":%s", parameter);
g_free(parameter);
} else if (event_name.find("text-insert") != std::string::npos ||
event_name.find("text-remove") != std::string::npos) {
DCHECK_GE(n_params, 4u);
log += base::StringPrintf(
" (start=%i length=%i '%s')", g_value_get_int(&params[1]),
g_value_get_int(&params[2]), g_value_get_string(&params[3]));
}
}
AtkObject* obj = ATK_OBJECT(g_value_get_object(&params[0]));
log += " " + AtkObjectToString(obj, log_name);
std::string states;
AtkStateSet* state_set = atk_object_ref_state_set(obj);
for (int i = ATK_STATE_INVALID; i < ATK_STATE_LAST_DEFINED; i++) {
AtkStateType state_type = static_cast<AtkStateType>(i);
if (atk_state_set_contains_state(state_set, state_type) &&
IncludeState(state_type)) {
states += " " + base::ToUpperASCII(atk_state_type_get_name(state_type));
}
}
states = base::CollapseWhitespaceASCII(states, false);
base::ReplaceChars(states, " ", ",", &states);
log += base::StringPrintf(" %s", states.c_str());
g_object_unref(state_set);
OnEvent(log);
}
// This list is composed of the sorted event names taken from the list provided
// in the libatspi documentation at:
// https://developer.gnome.org/libatspi/stable/AtspiEventListener.html#atspi-event-listener-register
const char* const kEventNames[] = {
"object:active-descendant-changed",
"object:children-changed",
"object:column-deleted",
"object:column-inserted",
"object:column-reordered",
"object:model-changed",
"object:property-change",
"object:property-change:accessible-description",
"object:property-change:accessible-name",
"object:property-change:accessible-parent",
"object:property-change:accessible-role",
"object:property-change:accessible-table-caption",
"object:property-change:accessible-table-column-description",
"object:property-change:accessible-table-column-header",
"object:property-change:accessible-table-row-description",
"object:property-change:accessible-table-row-header",
"object:property-change:accessible-table-summary",
"object:property-change:accessible-value",
"object:row-deleted",
"object:row-inserted",
"object:row-reordered",
"object:selection-changed",
"object:state-changed",
"object:text-attributes-changed",
"object:text-caret-moved",
"object:text-changed",
"object:text-selection-changed",
"object:visible-data-changed",
"window:activate",
"window:close",
"window:create",
"window:deactivate",
"window:desktop-create",
"window:desktop-destroy",
"window:lower",
"window:maximize",
"window:minimize",
"window:move",
"window:raise",
"window:reparent",
"window:resize",
"window:restore",
"window:restyle",
"window:shade",
"window:unshade",
};
static void OnATSPIEventReceived(AtspiEvent* event, void* data) {
static_cast<AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux*>(data)->ProcessATSPIEvent(
event);
g_boxed_free(ATSPI_TYPE_EVENT, static_cast<void*>(event));
}
void AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::AddATSPIEventListeners() {
atspi_init();
atspi_event_listener_ =
atspi_event_listener_new(OnATSPIEventReceived, this, nullptr);
GError* error = nullptr;
for (size_t i = 0; i < base::size(kEventNames); i++) {
atspi_event_listener_register(atspi_event_listener_, kEventNames[i],
&error);
if (error) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not register event listener for " << kEventNames[i];
g_clear_error(&error);
}
}
}
void AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::RemoveATSPIEventListeners() {
if (!atspi_event_listener_)
return;
GError* error = nullptr;
for (size_t i = 0; i < base::size(kEventNames); i++) {
atspi_event_listener_deregister(atspi_event_listener_, kEventNames[i],
nullptr);
if (error) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not deregister event listener for "
<< kEventNames[i];
g_clear_error(&error);
}
}
g_object_unref(atspi_event_listener_);
atspi_event_listener_ = nullptr;
}
void AccessibilityEventRecorderAuraLinux::ProcessATSPIEvent(
const AtspiEvent* event) {
GError* error = nullptr;
if (!application_name_match_pattern_.empty()) {
AtspiAccessible* application =
atspi_accessible_get_application(event->source, &error);
if (error || !application)
return;
char* application_name = atspi_accessible_get_name(application, &error);
g_object_unref(application);
if (error || !application_name) {
g_clear_error(&error);
return;
}
if (!base::MatchPattern(application_name,
application_name_match_pattern_)) {
return;
}
free(application_name);
}
if (pid_) {
int pid = atspi_accessible_get_process_id(event->source, &error);
if (!error && pid != pid_)
return;
g_clear_error(&error);
}
std::stringstream output;
output << event->type << " ";
GHashTable* attributes =
atspi_accessible_get_attributes(event->source, &error);
std::string html_tag, html_class, html_id;
if (!error && attributes) {
if (char* tag = static_cast<char*>(g_hash_table_lookup(attributes, "tag")))
html_tag = tag;
if (char* id = static_cast<char*>(g_hash_table_lookup(attributes, "id")))
html_id = id;
if (char* class_chars =
static_cast<char*>(g_hash_table_lookup(attributes, "class")))
html_class = std::string(".") + class_chars;
g_hash_table_unref(attributes);
}
g_clear_error(&error);
if (!html_tag.empty())
output << "<" << html_tag << html_id << html_class << ">";
AtspiRole role = atspi_accessible_get_role(event->source, &error);
output << "role=";
if (!error)
output << ATSPIRoleToString(role);
else
output << "#error";
g_clear_error(&error);
char* name = atspi_accessible_get_name(event->source, &error);
output << " name=";
if (!error && name)
output << name;
else
output << "#error";
g_clear_error(&error);
free(name);
AtspiStateSet* atspi_states = atspi_accessible_get_state_set(event->source);
GArray* state_array = atspi_state_set_get_states(atspi_states);
std::vector<std::string> states;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < state_array->len; i++) {
AtspiStateType state_type = g_array_index(state_array, AtspiStateType, i);
states.push_back(ATSPIStateToString(state_type));
}
g_array_free(state_array, TRUE);
g_object_unref(atspi_states);
output << " ";
std::copy(states.begin(), states.end(),
std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(output, ", "));
OnEvent(output.str());
}
} // namespace content