| // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 
 | // found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | #include "content/common/sandbox_win.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <stddef.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <string> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "base/base_switches.h" | 
 | #include "base/command_line.h" | 
 | #include "base/debug/profiler.h" | 
 | #include "base/files/file_util.h" | 
 | #include "base/hash.h" | 
 | #include "base/logging.h" | 
 | #include "base/macros.h" | 
 | #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h" | 
 | #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h" | 
 | #include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h" | 
 | #include "base/path_service.h" | 
 | #include "base/process/launch.h" | 
 | #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | 
 | #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | 
 | #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | 
 | #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h" | 
 | #include "base/win/iat_patch_function.h" | 
 | #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h" | 
 | #include "base/win/scoped_process_information.h" | 
 | #include "base/win/win_util.h" | 
 | #include "base/win/windows_version.h" | 
 | #include "content/common/content_switches_internal.h" | 
 | #include "content/public/common/content_client.h" | 
 | #include "content/public/common/content_features.h" | 
 | #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h" | 
 | #include "content/public/common/sandbox_init.h" | 
 | #include "content/public/common/sandboxed_process_launcher_delegate.h" | 
 | #include "sandbox/win/src/process_mitigations.h" | 
 | #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox.h" | 
 | #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_nt_util.h" | 
 | #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_policy_base.h" | 
 | #include "sandbox/win/src/win_utils.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(NACL_WIN64) | 
 | #include "ui/gfx/win/direct_write.h" // nogncheck: unused #ifdef NACL_WIN64 | 
 | #endif  // !defined(NACL_WIN64) | 
 |  | 
 | static sandbox::BrokerServices* g_broker_services = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | namespace content { | 
 | namespace { | 
 |  | 
 | // The DLLs listed here are known (or under strong suspicion) of causing crashes | 
 | // when they are loaded in the renderer. Note: at runtime we generate short | 
 | // versions of the dll name only if the dll has an extension. | 
 | // For more information about how this list is generated, and how to get off | 
 | // of it, see: | 
 | // https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/third-party-developers | 
 | const wchar_t* const kTroublesomeDlls[] = { | 
 |   L"adialhk.dll",                 // Kaspersky Internet Security. | 
 |   L"acpiz.dll",                   // Unknown. | 
 |   L"activedetect32.dll",          // Lenovo One Key Theater (crbug.com/536056). | 
 |   L"activedetect64.dll",          // Lenovo One Key Theater (crbug.com/536056). | 
 |   L"airfoilinject3.dll",          // Airfoil. | 
 |   L"akinsofthook32.dll",          // Akinsoft Software Engineering. | 
 |   L"assistant_x64.dll",           // Unknown. | 
 |   L"avcuf64.dll",                 // Bit Defender Internet Security x64. | 
 |   L"avgrsstx.dll",                // AVG 8. | 
 |   L"babylonchromepi.dll",         // Babylon translator. | 
 |   L"btkeyind.dll",                // Widcomm Bluetooth. | 
 |   L"cmcsyshk.dll",                // CMC Internet Security. | 
 |   L"cmsetac.dll",                 // Unknown (suspected malware). | 
 |   L"cooliris.dll",                // CoolIris. | 
 |   L"cplushook.dll",               // Unknown (suspected malware). | 
 |   L"dockshellhook.dll",           // Stardock Objectdock. | 
 |   L"easyhook32.dll",              // GDIPP and others. | 
 |   L"esspd.dll",                   // Samsung Smart Security ESCORT. | 
 |   L"googledesktopnetwork3.dll",   // Google Desktop Search v5. | 
 |   L"fwhook.dll",                  // PC Tools Firewall Plus. | 
 |   L"guard64.dll",                 // Comodo Internet Security x64. | 
 |   L"hookprocesscreation.dll",     // Blumentals Program protector. | 
 |   L"hookterminateapis.dll",       // Blumentals and Cyberprinter. | 
 |   L"hookprintapis.dll",           // Cyberprinter. | 
 |   L"imon.dll",                    // NOD32 Antivirus. | 
 |   L"icatcdll.dll",                // Samsung Smart Security ESCORT. | 
 |   L"icdcnl.dll",                  // Samsung Smart Security ESCORT. | 
 |   L"ioloHL.dll",                  // Iolo (System Mechanic). | 
 |   L"kloehk.dll",                  // Kaspersky Internet Security. | 
 |   L"lawenforcer.dll",             // Spyware-Browser AntiSpyware (Spybro). | 
 |   L"libdivx.dll",                 // DivX. | 
 |   L"lvprcinj01.dll",              // Logitech QuickCam. | 
 |   L"madchook.dll",                // Madshi (generic hooking library). | 
 |   L"mdnsnsp.dll",                 // Bonjour. | 
 |   L"moonsysh.dll",                // Moon Secure Antivirus. | 
 |   L"mpk.dll",                     // KGB Spy. | 
 |   L"npdivx32.dll",                // DivX. | 
 |   L"npggNT.des",                  // GameGuard 2008. | 
 |   L"npggNT.dll",                  // GameGuard (older). | 
 |   L"oawatch.dll",                 // Online Armor. | 
 |   L"pastali32.dll",               // PastaLeads. | 
 |   L"pavhook.dll",                 // Panda Internet Security. | 
 |   L"pavlsphook.dll",              // Panda Antivirus. | 
 |   L"pavshook.dll",                // Panda Antivirus. | 
 |   L"pavshookwow.dll",             // Panda Antivirus. | 
 |   L"pctavhook.dll",               // PC Tools Antivirus. | 
 |   L"pctgmhk.dll",                 // PC Tools Spyware Doctor. | 
 |   L"picrmi32.dll",                // PicRec. | 
 |   L"picrmi64.dll",                // PicRec. | 
 |   L"prntrack.dll",                // Pharos Systems. | 
 |   L"protector.dll",               // Unknown (suspected malware). | 
 |   L"radhslib.dll",                // Radiant Naomi Internet Filter. | 
 |   L"radprlib.dll",                // Radiant Naomi Internet Filter. | 
 |   L"rapportnikko.dll",            // Trustware Rapport. | 
 |   L"rlhook.dll",                  // Trustware Bufferzone. | 
 |   L"rooksdol.dll",                // Trustware Rapport. | 
 |   L"rndlpepperbrowserrecordhelper.dll", // RealPlayer. | 
 |   L"rpchromebrowserrecordhelper.dll",   // RealPlayer. | 
 |   L"r3hook.dll",                  // Kaspersky Internet Security. | 
 |   L"sahook.dll",                  // McAfee Site Advisor. | 
 |   L"sbrige.dll",                  // Unknown. | 
 |   L"sc2hook.dll",                 // Supercopier 2. | 
 |   L"sdhook32.dll",                // Spybot - Search & Destroy Live Protection. | 
 |   L"sguard.dll",                  // Iolo (System Guard). | 
 |   L"smum32.dll",                  // Spyware Doctor version 6. | 
 |   L"smumhook.dll",                // Spyware Doctor version 5. | 
 |   L"ssldivx.dll",                 // DivX. | 
 |   L"syncor11.dll",                // SynthCore Midi interface. | 
 |   L"systools.dll",                // Panda Antivirus. | 
 |   L"tfwah.dll",                   // Threatfire (PC tools). | 
 |   L"wblind.dll",                  // Stardock Object desktop. | 
 |   L"wbhelp.dll",                  // Stardock Object desktop. | 
 |   L"windowsapihookdll32.dll",     // Lenovo One Key Theater (crbug.com/536056). | 
 |   L"windowsapihookdll64.dll",     // Lenovo One Key Theater (crbug.com/536056). | 
 |   L"winstylerthemehelper.dll"     // Tuneup utilities 2006. | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(NACL_WIN64) | 
 | // Adds the policy rules for the path and path\ with the semantic |access|. | 
 | // If |children| is set to true, we need to add the wildcard rules to also | 
 | // apply the rule to the subfiles and subfolders. | 
 | bool AddDirectory(int path, const wchar_t* sub_dir, bool children, | 
 |                   sandbox::TargetPolicy::Semantics access, | 
 |                   sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | 
 |   base::FilePath directory; | 
 |   if (!PathService::Get(path, &directory)) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (sub_dir) | 
 |     directory = base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(directory.Append(sub_dir)); | 
 |  | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode result; | 
 |   result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, access, | 
 |                            directory.value().c_str()); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   std::wstring directory_str = directory.value() + L"\\"; | 
 |   if (children) | 
 |     directory_str += L"*"; | 
 |   // Otherwise, add the version of the path that ends with a separator. | 
 |  | 
 |   result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, access, | 
 |                            directory_str.c_str()); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  // !defined(NACL_WIN64) | 
 |  | 
 | // Compares the loaded |module| file name matches |module_name|. | 
 | bool IsExpandedModuleName(HMODULE module, const wchar_t* module_name) { | 
 |   wchar_t path[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |   DWORD sz = ::GetModuleFileNameW(module, path, arraysize(path)); | 
 |   if ((sz == arraysize(path)) || (sz == 0)) { | 
 |     // XP does not set the last error properly, so we bail out anyway. | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (!::GetLongPathName(path, path, arraysize(path))) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   base::FilePath fname(path); | 
 |   return (fname.BaseName().value() == module_name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Adds a single dll by |module_name| into the |policy| blacklist. | 
 | // If |check_in_browser| is true we only add an unload policy only if the dll | 
 | // is also loaded in this process. | 
 | void BlacklistAddOneDll(const wchar_t* module_name, | 
 |                         bool check_in_browser, | 
 |                         sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | 
 |   HMODULE module = check_in_browser ? ::GetModuleHandleW(module_name) : NULL; | 
 |   if (!module) { | 
 |     // The module could have been loaded with a 8.3 short name. We check | 
 |     // the three most common cases: 'thelongname.dll' becomes | 
 |     // 'thelon~1.dll', 'thelon~2.dll' and 'thelon~3.dll'. | 
 |     std::wstring name(module_name); | 
 |     size_t period = name.rfind(L'.'); | 
 |     DCHECK_NE(std::string::npos, period); | 
 |     DCHECK_LE(3U, (name.size() - period)); | 
 |     if (period <= 8) | 
 |       return; | 
 |     for (wchar_t ix = '1'; ix <= '3'; ++ix) { | 
 |       const wchar_t suffix[] = {'~', ix, 0}; | 
 |       std::wstring alt_name = name.substr(0, 6) + suffix; | 
 |       alt_name += name.substr(period, name.size()); | 
 |       if (check_in_browser) { | 
 |         module = ::GetModuleHandleW(alt_name.c_str()); | 
 |         if (!module) | 
 |           return; | 
 |         // We found it, but because it only has 6 significant letters, we | 
 |         // want to make sure it is the right one. | 
 |         if (!IsExpandedModuleName(module, module_name)) | 
 |           return; | 
 |       } | 
 |       // Found a match. We add both forms to the policy. | 
 |       policy->AddDllToUnload(alt_name.c_str()); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   policy->AddDllToUnload(module_name); | 
 |   DVLOG(1) << "dll to unload found: " << module_name; | 
 |   return; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Adds policy rules for unloaded the known dlls that cause chrome to crash. | 
 | // Eviction of injected DLLs is done by the sandbox so that the injected module | 
 | // does not get a chance to execute any code. | 
 | void AddGenericDllEvictionPolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | 
 |   for (int ix = 0; ix != arraysize(kTroublesomeDlls); ++ix) | 
 |     BlacklistAddOneDll(kTroublesomeDlls[ix], true, policy); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Returns the object path prepended with the current logon session. | 
 | base::string16 PrependWindowsSessionPath(const base::char16* object) { | 
 |   // Cache this because it can't change after process creation. | 
 |   static DWORD s_session_id = 0; | 
 |   if (s_session_id == 0) { | 
 |     HANDLE token; | 
 |     DWORD session_id_length; | 
 |     DWORD session_id = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     CHECK(::OpenProcessToken(::GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token)); | 
 |     CHECK(::GetTokenInformation(token, TokenSessionId, &session_id, | 
 |         sizeof(session_id), &session_id_length)); | 
 |     CloseHandle(token); | 
 |     if (session_id) | 
 |       s_session_id = session_id; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return base::StringPrintf(L"\\Sessions\\%lu%ls", s_session_id, object); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Checks if the sandbox should be let to run without a job object assigned. | 
 | bool ShouldSetJobLevel(const base::CommandLine& cmd_line) { | 
 |   if (!cmd_line.HasSwitch(switches::kAllowNoSandboxJob)) | 
 |     return true; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Windows 8 allows nested jobs so we don't need to check if we are in other | 
 |   // job. | 
 |   if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_WIN8) | 
 |     return true; | 
 |  | 
 |   BOOL in_job = true; | 
 |   // Either there is no job yet associated so we must add our job, | 
 |   if (!::IsProcessInJob(::GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, &in_job)) | 
 |     NOTREACHED() << "IsProcessInJob failed. " << GetLastError(); | 
 |   if (!in_job) | 
 |     return true; | 
 |  | 
 |   // ...or there is a job but the JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK limit is set. | 
 |   JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION job_info = {}; | 
 |   if (!::QueryInformationJobObject(NULL, | 
 |                                    JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &job_info, | 
 |                                    sizeof(job_info), NULL)) { | 
 |     NOTREACHED() << "QueryInformationJobObject failed. " << GetLastError(); | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (job_info.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags & JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK) | 
 |     return true; | 
 |  | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Adds the generic policy rules to a sandbox TargetPolicy. | 
 | sandbox::ResultCode AddGenericPolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode result; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Add the policy for the client side of a pipe. It is just a file | 
 |   // in the \pipe\ namespace. We restrict it to pipes that start with | 
 |   // "chrome." so the sandboxed process cannot connect to system services. | 
 |   result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, | 
 |                            sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_ANY, | 
 |                            L"\\??\\pipe\\chrome.*"); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Add the policy for the server side of nacl pipe. It is just a file | 
 |   // in the \pipe\ namespace. We restrict it to pipes that start with | 
 |   // "chrome.nacl" so the sandboxed process cannot connect to | 
 |   // system services. | 
 |   result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_NAMED_PIPES, | 
 |                            sandbox::TargetPolicy::NAMEDPIPES_ALLOW_ANY, | 
 |                            L"\\\\.\\pipe\\chrome.nacl.*"); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Allow the server side of sync sockets, which are pipes that have | 
 |   // the "chrome.sync" namespace and a randomly generated suffix. | 
 |   result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_NAMED_PIPES, | 
 |                            sandbox::TargetPolicy::NAMEDPIPES_ALLOW_ANY, | 
 |                            L"\\\\.\\pipe\\chrome.sync.*"); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Add the policy for debug message only in debug | 
 | #ifndef NDEBUG | 
 |   base::FilePath app_dir; | 
 |   if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_MODULE, &app_dir)) | 
 |     return sandbox::SBOX_ERROR_GENERIC; | 
 |  | 
 |   wchar_t long_path_buf[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |   DWORD long_path_return_value = GetLongPathName(app_dir.value().c_str(), | 
 |                                                  long_path_buf, | 
 |                                                  MAX_PATH); | 
 |   if (long_path_return_value == 0 || long_path_return_value >= MAX_PATH) | 
 |     return sandbox::SBOX_ERROR_NO_SPACE; | 
 |  | 
 |   base::FilePath debug_message(long_path_buf); | 
 |   debug_message = debug_message.AppendASCII("debug_message.exe"); | 
 |   result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_PROCESS, | 
 |                            sandbox::TargetPolicy::PROCESS_MIN_EXEC, | 
 |                            debug_message.value().c_str()); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 | #endif  // NDEBUG | 
 |  | 
 |   // Add the policy for read-only PDB file access for stack traces. | 
 | #if !defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD) | 
 |   base::FilePath exe; | 
 |   if (!PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &exe)) | 
 |     return sandbox::SBOX_ERROR_GENERIC; | 
 |   base::FilePath pdb_path = exe.DirName().Append(L"*.pdb"); | 
 |   result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, | 
 |                            sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_READONLY, | 
 |                            pdb_path.value().c_str()); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(SANITIZER_COVERAGE) | 
 |   DWORD coverage_dir_size = | 
 |       ::GetEnvironmentVariable(L"SANITIZER_COVERAGE_DIR", NULL, 0); | 
 |   if (coverage_dir_size == 0) { | 
 |     LOG(WARNING) << "SANITIZER_COVERAGE_DIR was not set, coverage won't work."; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     std::wstring coverage_dir; | 
 |     wchar_t* coverage_dir_str = | 
 |         base::WriteInto(&coverage_dir, coverage_dir_size); | 
 |     coverage_dir_size = ::GetEnvironmentVariable( | 
 |         L"SANITIZER_COVERAGE_DIR", coverage_dir_str, coverage_dir_size); | 
 |     CHECK(coverage_dir.size() == coverage_dir_size); | 
 |     base::FilePath sancov_path = | 
 |         base::FilePath(coverage_dir).Append(L"*.sancov"); | 
 |     result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, | 
 |                              sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_ANY, | 
 |                              sancov_path.value().c_str()); | 
 |     if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |       return result; | 
 |   } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   AddGenericDllEvictionPolicy(policy); | 
 |   return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void LogLaunchWarning(sandbox::ResultCode last_warning, DWORD last_error) { | 
 |   UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("Process.Sandbox.Launch.WarningResultCode", | 
 |                               last_warning); | 
 |   UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("Process.Sandbox.Launch.Warning", last_error); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | sandbox::ResultCode AddPolicyForSandboxedProcess( | 
 |     sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode result = sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Win8+ adds a device DeviceApi that we don't need. | 
 |   if (base::win::GetVersion() > base::win::VERSION_WIN7) | 
 |     result = policy->AddKernelObjectToClose(L"File", L"\\Device\\DeviceApi"); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Close the proxy settings on XP. | 
 |   if (base::win::GetVersion() <= base::win::VERSION_SERVER_2003) | 
 |     result = policy->AddKernelObjectToClose(L"Key", | 
 |                  L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\" \ | 
 |                      L"CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings"); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   sandbox::TokenLevel initial_token = sandbox::USER_UNPROTECTED; | 
 |   if (base::win::GetVersion() > base::win::VERSION_XP) { | 
 |     // On 2003/Vista the initial token has to be restricted if the main | 
 |     // token is restricted. | 
 |     initial_token = sandbox::USER_RESTRICTED_SAME_ACCESS; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   result = policy->SetTokenLevel(initial_token, sandbox::USER_LOCKDOWN); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |   // Prevents the renderers from manipulating low-integrity processes. | 
 |   result = policy->SetDelayedIntegrityLevel(sandbox::INTEGRITY_LEVEL_UNTRUSTED); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |   result = policy->SetIntegrityLevel(sandbox::INTEGRITY_LEVEL_LOW); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |   policy->SetLockdownDefaultDacl(); | 
 |  | 
 |   result = policy->SetAlternateDesktop(true); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) { | 
 |     // We ignore the result of setting the alternate desktop, however log | 
 |     // a launch warning. | 
 |     LogLaunchWarning(result, ::GetLastError()); | 
 |     DLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to apply desktop security to the renderer"; | 
 |     result = sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Updates the command line arguments with debug-related flags. If debug flags | 
 | // have been used with this process, they will be filtered and added to | 
 | // command_line as needed. | 
 | void ProcessDebugFlags(base::CommandLine* command_line) { | 
 |   const base::CommandLine& current_cmd_line = | 
 |       *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(); | 
 |   std::string type = command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType); | 
 |   if (current_cmd_line.HasSwitch(switches::kWaitForDebuggerChildren)) { | 
 |     // Look to pass-on the kWaitForDebugger flag. | 
 |     std::string value = current_cmd_line.GetSwitchValueASCII( | 
 |         switches::kWaitForDebuggerChildren); | 
 |     if (value.empty() || value == type) { | 
 |       command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kWaitForDebugger); | 
 |     } | 
 |     command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kWaitForDebuggerChildren, value); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // This code is test only, and attempts to catch unsafe uses of | 
 | // DuplicateHandle() that copy privileged handles into sandboxed processes. | 
 | #ifndef OFFICIAL_BUILD | 
 | base::win::IATPatchFunction g_iat_patch_duplicate_handle; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef BOOL (WINAPI *DuplicateHandleFunctionPtr)(HANDLE source_process_handle, | 
 |                                                   HANDLE source_handle, | 
 |                                                   HANDLE target_process_handle, | 
 |                                                   LPHANDLE target_handle, | 
 |                                                   DWORD desired_access, | 
 |                                                   BOOL inherit_handle, | 
 |                                                   DWORD options); | 
 |  | 
 | DuplicateHandleFunctionPtr g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle; | 
 |  | 
 | NtQueryObject g_QueryObject = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | static const char* kDuplicateHandleWarning = | 
 |     "You are attempting to duplicate a privileged handle into a sandboxed" | 
 |     " process.\n Please contact security@chromium.org for assistance."; | 
 |  | 
 | void CheckDuplicateHandle(HANDLE handle) { | 
 |   // Get the object type (32 characters is safe; current max is 14). | 
 |   BYTE buffer[sizeof(OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION) + 32 * sizeof(wchar_t)]; | 
 |   OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION* type_info = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION*>(buffer); | 
 |   ULONG size = sizeof(buffer) - sizeof(wchar_t); | 
 |   NTSTATUS error; | 
 |   error = g_QueryObject(handle, ObjectTypeInformation, type_info, size, &size); | 
 |   CHECK(NT_SUCCESS(error)); | 
 |   type_info->Name.Buffer[type_info->Name.Length / sizeof(wchar_t)] = L'\0'; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Get the object basic information. | 
 |   OBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION basic_info; | 
 |   size = sizeof(basic_info); | 
 |   error = g_QueryObject(handle, ObjectBasicInformation, &basic_info, size, | 
 |                         &size); | 
 |   CHECK(NT_SUCCESS(error)); | 
 |  | 
 |   CHECK(!(basic_info.GrantedAccess & WRITE_DAC)) << | 
 |       kDuplicateHandleWarning; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (0 == _wcsicmp(type_info->Name.Buffer, L"Process")) { | 
 |     const ACCESS_MASK kDangerousMask = | 
 |         ~static_cast<DWORD>(PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION | SYNCHRONIZE); | 
 |     CHECK(!(basic_info.GrantedAccess & kDangerousMask)) << | 
 |         kDuplicateHandleWarning; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | BOOL WINAPI DuplicateHandlePatch(HANDLE source_process_handle, | 
 |                                  HANDLE source_handle, | 
 |                                  HANDLE target_process_handle, | 
 |                                  LPHANDLE target_handle, | 
 |                                  DWORD desired_access, | 
 |                                  BOOL inherit_handle, | 
 |                                  DWORD options) { | 
 |   // Duplicate the handle so we get the final access mask. | 
 |   if (!g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle(source_process_handle, source_handle, | 
 |                                    target_process_handle, target_handle, | 
 |                                    desired_access, inherit_handle, options)) | 
 |     return FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |   // We're not worried about broker handles or not crossing process boundaries. | 
 |   if (source_process_handle == target_process_handle || | 
 |       target_process_handle == ::GetCurrentProcess()) | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Only sandboxed children are placed in jobs, so just check them. | 
 |   BOOL is_in_job = FALSE; | 
 |   if (!::IsProcessInJob(target_process_handle, NULL, &is_in_job)) { | 
 |     // We need a handle with permission to check the job object. | 
 |     if (ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED == ::GetLastError()) { | 
 |       HANDLE temp_handle; | 
 |       CHECK(g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle(::GetCurrentProcess(), | 
 |                                         target_process_handle, | 
 |                                         ::GetCurrentProcess(), | 
 |                                         &temp_handle, | 
 |                                         PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, | 
 |                                         FALSE, 0)); | 
 |       base::win::ScopedHandle process(temp_handle); | 
 |       CHECK(::IsProcessInJob(process.Get(), NULL, &is_in_job)); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (is_in_job) { | 
 |     // We never allow inheritable child handles. | 
 |     CHECK(!inherit_handle) << kDuplicateHandleWarning; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Duplicate the handle again, to get the final permissions. | 
 |     HANDLE temp_handle; | 
 |     CHECK(g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle(target_process_handle, *target_handle, | 
 |                                       ::GetCurrentProcess(), &temp_handle, | 
 |                                       0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)); | 
 |     base::win::ScopedHandle handle(temp_handle); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Callers use CHECK macro to make sure we get the right stack. | 
 |     CheckDuplicateHandle(handle.Get()); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | bool IsAppContainerEnabled() { | 
 |   if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_WIN8) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   const base::CommandLine& command_line = | 
 |       *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(); | 
 |   const std::string appcontainer_group_name = | 
 |       base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName("EnableAppContainer"); | 
 |   if (command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kDisableAppContainer)) | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   if (command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kEnableAppContainer)) | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   return base::StartsWith(appcontainer_group_name, "Enabled", | 
 |                           base::CompareCase::INSENSITIVE_ASCII); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace | 
 |  | 
 | sandbox::ResultCode SetJobLevel(const base::CommandLine& cmd_line, | 
 |                                 sandbox::JobLevel job_level, | 
 |                                 uint32_t ui_exceptions, | 
 |                                 sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | 
 |   if (!ShouldSetJobLevel(cmd_line)) | 
 |     return policy->SetJobLevel(sandbox::JOB_NONE, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef _WIN64 | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode ret = | 
 |       policy->SetJobMemoryLimit(4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024); | 
 |   if (ret != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | #endif | 
 |   return policy->SetJobLevel(job_level, ui_exceptions); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO(jschuh): Need get these restrictions applied to NaCl and Pepper. | 
 | // Just have to figure out what needs to be warmed up first. | 
 | sandbox::ResultCode AddBaseHandleClosePolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy) { | 
 |   // TODO(cpu): Add back the BaseNamedObjects policy. | 
 |   base::string16 object_path = PrependWindowsSessionPath( | 
 |       L"\\BaseNamedObjects\\windows_shell_global_counters"); | 
 |   return policy->AddKernelObjectToClose(L"Section", object_path.data()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | sandbox::ResultCode AddAppContainerPolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy, | 
 |                                           const wchar_t* sid) { | 
 |   if (IsAppContainerEnabled()) | 
 |     return policy->SetLowBox(sid); | 
 |   return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | sandbox::ResultCode AddWin32kLockdownPolicy(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy, | 
 |                                             bool enable_opm) { | 
 | #if !defined(NACL_WIN64) | 
 |   if (!IsWin32kLockdownEnabled()) | 
 |     return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Enable win32k lockdown if not already. | 
 |   sandbox::MitigationFlags flags = policy->GetProcessMitigations(); | 
 |   if ((flags & sandbox::MITIGATION_WIN32K_DISABLE) == | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_WIN32K_DISABLE) | 
 |     return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 |  | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode result = | 
 |       policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_WIN32K_LOCKDOWN, | 
 |                       enable_opm ? sandbox::TargetPolicy::IMPLEMENT_OPM_APIS | 
 |                                  : sandbox::TargetPolicy::FAKE_USER_GDI_INIT, | 
 |                       nullptr); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |   if (enable_opm) | 
 |     policy->SetEnableOPMRedirection(); | 
 |  | 
 |   flags |= sandbox::MITIGATION_WIN32K_DISABLE; | 
 |   return policy->SetProcessMitigations(flags); | 
 | #else | 
 |   return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool InitBrokerServices(sandbox::BrokerServices* broker_services) { | 
 |   // TODO(abarth): DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); | 
 |   //               See <http://b/1287166>. | 
 |   DCHECK(broker_services); | 
 |   DCHECK(!g_broker_services); | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode result = broker_services->Init(); | 
 |   g_broker_services = broker_services; | 
 |  | 
 |   // In non-official builds warn about dangerous uses of DuplicateHandle. | 
 | #ifndef OFFICIAL_BUILD | 
 |   BOOL is_in_job = FALSE; | 
 |   CHECK(::IsProcessInJob(::GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, &is_in_job)); | 
 |   // In a Syzygy-profiled binary, instrumented for import profiling, this | 
 |   // patch will end in infinite recursion on the attempted delegation to the | 
 |   // original function. | 
 |   if (!base::debug::IsBinaryInstrumented() && | 
 |       !is_in_job && !g_iat_patch_duplicate_handle.is_patched()) { | 
 |     HMODULE module = NULL; | 
 |     wchar_t module_name[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |     CHECK(::GetModuleHandleEx(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS, | 
 |                               reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(InitBrokerServices), | 
 |                               &module)); | 
 |     DWORD result = ::GetModuleFileNameW(module, module_name, MAX_PATH); | 
 |     if (result && (result != MAX_PATH)) { | 
 |       ResolveNTFunctionPtr("NtQueryObject", &g_QueryObject); | 
 |       result = g_iat_patch_duplicate_handle.Patch( | 
 |           module_name, "kernel32.dll", "DuplicateHandle", | 
 |           DuplicateHandlePatch); | 
 |       CHECK(result == 0); | 
 |       g_iat_orig_duplicate_handle = | 
 |           reinterpret_cast<DuplicateHandleFunctionPtr>( | 
 |               g_iat_patch_duplicate_handle.original_function()); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK == result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool InitTargetServices(sandbox::TargetServices* target_services) { | 
 |   DCHECK(target_services); | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode result = target_services->Init(); | 
 |   return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK == result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | sandbox::ResultCode StartSandboxedProcess( | 
 |     SandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate* delegate, | 
 |     base::CommandLine* cmd_line, | 
 |     const base::HandlesToInheritVector& handles_to_inherit, | 
 |     base::Process* process) { | 
 |   DCHECK(delegate); | 
 |   const base::CommandLine& browser_command_line = | 
 |       *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(); | 
 |   std::string type_str = cmd_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType); | 
 |  | 
 |   TRACE_EVENT1("startup", "StartProcessWithAccess", "type", type_str); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Propagate the --allow-no-job flag if present. | 
 |   if (browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kAllowNoSandboxJob) && | 
 |       !cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kAllowNoSandboxJob)) { | 
 |     cmd_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kAllowNoSandboxJob); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ProcessDebugFlags(cmd_line); | 
 |  | 
 |   if ((!delegate->ShouldSandbox()) || | 
 |       browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kNoSandbox) || | 
 |       cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kNoSandbox)) { | 
 |     base::LaunchOptions options; | 
 |  | 
 |     base::HandlesToInheritVector handles = handles_to_inherit; | 
 |     if (!handles_to_inherit.empty()) { | 
 |       options.inherit_handles = true; | 
 |       options.handles_to_inherit = &handles; | 
 |     } | 
 |     base::Process unsandboxed_process = base::LaunchProcess(*cmd_line, options); | 
 |  | 
 |     *process = std::move(unsandboxed_process); | 
 |     return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy = g_broker_services->CreatePolicy(); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Add any handles to be inherited to the policy. | 
 |   for (HANDLE handle : handles_to_inherit) | 
 |     policy->AddHandleToShare(handle); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Pre-startup mitigations. | 
 |   sandbox::MitigationFlags mitigations = | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_HEAP_TERMINATE | | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR | | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_DEP | | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_DEP_NO_ATL_THUNK | | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_SEHOP | | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_NONSYSTEM_FONT_DISABLE | | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_IMAGE_LOAD_NO_REMOTE | | 
 |       sandbox::MITIGATION_IMAGE_LOAD_NO_LOW_LABEL; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(features::kWinSboxDisableExtensionPoints)) | 
 |     mitigations |= sandbox::MITIGATION_EXTENSION_POINT_DISABLE; | 
 |  | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode result = sandbox::SBOX_ERROR_GENERIC; | 
 |   result = policy->SetProcessMitigations(mitigations); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(NACL_WIN64) | 
 |   if (type_str == switches::kRendererProcess && IsWin32kLockdownEnabled()) { | 
 |     result = AddWin32kLockdownPolicy(policy, false); | 
 |     if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |       return result; | 
 |   } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   // Post-startup mitigations. | 
 |   mitigations = sandbox::MITIGATION_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS | | 
 |                 sandbox::MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER; | 
 |  | 
 |   result = policy->SetDelayedProcessMitigations(mitigations); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   result = SetJobLevel(*cmd_line, sandbox::JOB_LOCKDOWN, 0, policy); | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!delegate->DisableDefaultPolicy()) { | 
 |     result = AddPolicyForSandboxedProcess(policy); | 
 |     if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |       return result; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(NACL_WIN64) | 
 |   if (type_str == switches::kRendererProcess || | 
 |       type_str == switches::kPpapiPluginProcess) { | 
 |     AddDirectory(base::DIR_WINDOWS_FONTS, NULL, true, | 
 |                  sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_READONLY, policy); | 
 |   } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   if (type_str != switches::kRendererProcess) { | 
 |     // Hack for Google Desktop crash. Trick GD into not injecting its DLL into | 
 |     // this subprocess. See | 
 |     // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=25580 | 
 |     cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII("ignored", " --type=renderer "); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   result = AddGenericPolicy(policy); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) { | 
 |     NOTREACHED(); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Allow the renderer and gpu processes to access the log file. | 
 |   if (type_str == switches::kRendererProcess || | 
 |       type_str == switches::kGpuProcess) { | 
 |     if (logging::IsLoggingToFileEnabled()) { | 
 |       DCHECK(base::FilePath(logging::GetLogFileFullPath()).IsAbsolute()); | 
 |       result = policy->AddRule(sandbox::TargetPolicy::SUBSYS_FILES, | 
 |                                sandbox::TargetPolicy::FILES_ALLOW_ANY, | 
 |                                logging::GetLogFileFullPath().c_str()); | 
 |       if (result != sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK) | 
 |         return result; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // If stdout/stderr point to a Windows console, these calls will | 
 |   // have no effect. These calls can fail with SBOX_ERROR_BAD_PARAMS. | 
 |   policy->SetStdoutHandle(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)); | 
 |   policy->SetStderrHandle(GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!delegate->PreSpawnTarget(policy)) | 
 |     return sandbox::SBOX_ERROR_DELEGATE_PRE_SPAWN; | 
 |  | 
 |   TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0("startup", "StartProcessWithAccess::LAUNCHPROCESS"); | 
 |  | 
 |   PROCESS_INFORMATION temp_process_info = {}; | 
 |   sandbox::ResultCode last_warning = sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 |   DWORD last_error = ERROR_SUCCESS; | 
 |   result = g_broker_services->SpawnTarget( | 
 |       cmd_line->GetProgram().value().c_str(), | 
 |       cmd_line->GetCommandLineString().c_str(), policy, &last_warning, | 
 |       &last_error, &temp_process_info); | 
 |  | 
 |   base::win::ScopedProcessInformation target(temp_process_info); | 
 |  | 
 |   TRACE_EVENT_END0("startup", "StartProcessWithAccess::LAUNCHPROCESS"); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK != result) { | 
 |     UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("Process.Sandbox.Launch.Error", last_error); | 
 |     if (result == sandbox::SBOX_ERROR_GENERIC) | 
 |       DPLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to launch process"; | 
 |     else | 
 |       DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to launch process. Error: " << result; | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK != last_warning) { | 
 |     LogLaunchWarning(last_warning, last_error); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   delegate->PostSpawnTarget(target.process_handle()); | 
 |  | 
 |   CHECK(ResumeThread(target.thread_handle()) != static_cast<DWORD>(-1)); | 
 |   *process = base::Process(target.TakeProcessHandle()); | 
 |   return sandbox::SBOX_ALL_OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace content |