components/omnibox/browser/omnibox_field_trial.cc

// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "components/omnibox/browser/omnibox_field_trial.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <string>

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/feature_list.h"
#include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
#include "base/metrics/field_trial_params.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/sys_info.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "components/omnibox/browser/omnibox_switches.h"
#include "components/omnibox/browser/url_index_private_data.h"
#include "components/prefs/pref_service.h"
#include "components/search/search.h"
#include "components/variations/active_field_trials.h"
#include "components/variations/metrics_util.h"
#include "components/variations/variations_associated_data.h"
#include "third_party/metrics_proto/omnibox_event.pb.h"

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "components/omnibox/browser/omnibox_pref_names.h"
#include "components/pref_registry/pref_registry_syncable.h"
#endif

using metrics::OmniboxEventProto;

namespace omnibox {

// Feature used to enable the new set of answers in suggest types (currency,
// dictionary, sports, translation, when is). Note that the state of this
// Feature is not consulted anywhere in the code. It is only used to force a
// Finch experiment arm which sends an experiment ID to GWS which triggers
// serving the new types.
const base::Feature kNewOmniboxAnswerTypes{"NewOmniboxAnswerTypes",
                                           base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used to enable the transmission of entity suggestions from GWS
// to this client.
const base::Feature kOmniboxEntitySuggestions{
    "OmniboxEntitySuggestions", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used to force on the experiment of transmission of tail suggestions
// from GWS to this client, currently testing for desktop.
const base::Feature kOmniboxTailSuggestions{
    "OmniboxTailSuggestions", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used to enable the identification of open tabs given URLs in
// suggestions, and converting those suggestions to ones that allow switching to
// the tab if found.  Currently only on the desktop.
const base::Feature kOmniboxTabSwitchSuggestions{
    "OmniboxTabSwitchSuggestions", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used to enable clipboard provider, which provides the user with
// suggestions of the URL in the user's clipboard (if any) upon omnibox focus.
const base::Feature kEnableClipboardProvider {
  "OmniboxEnableClipboardProvider",
#if defined(OS_IOS) || defined(OS_ANDROID)
      base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
#else
      base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT
#endif
};

// Feature to enable personalized omnibox suggestions on focus when Android's
// Chrome Home feature is enabled.
const base::Feature kAndroidChromeHomePersonalizedSuggestions{
    "ChromeHomePersonalizedOmniboxSuggestions",
    base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature to enable the search provider to send a request to the suggest
// server on focus.  This allows the suggest server to warm up, by, for
// example, loading per-user models into memory.  Having a per-user model
// in memory allows the suggest server to respond more quickly with
// personalized suggestions as the user types.
const base::Feature kSearchProviderWarmUpOnFocus{
  "OmniboxWarmUpSearchProviderOnFocus",
#if defined(OS_IOS)
      base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT
#else
      base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
#endif
};

// Feature used to enable the transmission of HTTPS URLs as part of the
// context to the suggest server (assuming SearchProvider is permitted to
// transmit URLs for context in the first place).
const base::Feature kSearchProviderContextAllowHttpsUrls{
    "OmniboixSearchProviderContextAllowHttpsUrls",
    base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for the Zero Suggest Redirect to Chrome Field Trial.
const base::Feature kZeroSuggestRedirectToChrome{
    "ZeroSuggestRedirectToChrome", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used to swap the title and URL when providing zero suggest
// suggestions.
const base::Feature kZeroSuggestSwapTitleAndUrl{
    "ZeroSuggestSwapTitleAndUrl", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used to display the title of the current URL match.
const base::Feature kDisplayTitleForCurrentUrl{
    "OmniboxDisplayTitleForCurrentUrl", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for the max autocomplete matches UI experiment.
const base::Feature kUIExperimentMaxAutocompleteMatches{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentMaxAutocompleteMatches",
    base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for eliding the suggestion URL after the host as a UI
// experiment.
const base::Feature kUIExperimentElideSuggestionUrlAfterHost{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentElideSuggestionUrlAfterHost",
    base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for hiding the suggestion URL scheme as a UI experiment.
const base::Feature kUIExperimentHideSuggestionUrlScheme{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentHideSuggestionUrlScheme",
    base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for hiding the suggestion URL subdomain as a UI experiment.
// This only hides some trivially informative subdomains such as "www" or "m".
const base::Feature kUIExperimentHideSuggestionUrlTrivialSubdomains{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentHideSuggestionUrlTrivialSubdomains",
    base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for the omnibox narrow suggestions dropdown UI experiment.
const base::Feature kUIExperimentNarrowDropdown{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentNarrowDropdown", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for showing the URL suggestion favicons as a UI experiment.
const base::Feature kUIExperimentShowSuggestionFavicons{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentShowSuggestionFavicons",
    base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used to always swap the title and URL.
const base::Feature kUIExperimentSwapTitleAndUrl{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentSwapTitleAndUrl", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for the vertical margin UI experiment.
const base::Feature kUIExperimentVerticalLayout{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentVerticalLayout", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used for the vertical margin UI experiment.
const base::Feature kUIExperimentVerticalMargin{
    "OmniboxUIExperimentVerticalMargin", base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};

// Feature used to enable speculatively starting a service worker associated
// with the destination of the default match when the user's input looks like a
// query.
const base::Feature kSpeculativeServiceWorkerStartOnQueryInput{
  "OmniboxSpeculativeServiceWorkerStartOnQueryInput",
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
      base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
#else
      base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT
#endif
};

#if defined(OS_IOS)
// Feature used to enable ZeroSuggestProvider on iOS.
const base::Feature kZeroSuggestProviderIOS{"ZeroSuggestProviderIOS",
                                            base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT};
#endif

}  // namespace omnibox

namespace {

typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> VariationParams;
typedef HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets ScoreBuckets;

// Field trial names.
const char kStopTimerFieldTrialName[] = "OmniboxStopTimer";

void InitializeBucketsFromString(const std::string& bucket_string,
                                 ScoreBuckets* score_buckets) {
  // Clear the buckets.
  score_buckets->buckets().clear();
  base::StringPairs kv_pairs;
  if (base::SplitStringIntoKeyValuePairs(bucket_string, ':', ',', &kv_pairs)) {
    for (base::StringPairs::const_iterator it = kv_pairs.begin();
         it != kv_pairs.end(); ++it) {
      ScoreBuckets::CountMaxRelevance bucket;
      base::StringToDouble(it->first, &bucket.first);
      base::StringToInt(it->second, &bucket.second);
      score_buckets->buckets().push_back(bucket);
    }
    std::sort(score_buckets->buckets().begin(),
              score_buckets->buckets().end(),
              std::greater<ScoreBuckets::CountMaxRelevance>());
  }
}

void InitializeScoreBuckets(const VariationParams& params,
                            const char* relevance_cap_param,
                            const char* half_life_param,
                            const char* score_buckets_param,
                            const char* use_decay_factor_param,
                            ScoreBuckets* score_buckets) {
  VariationParams::const_iterator it = params.find(relevance_cap_param);
  if (it != params.end()) {
    int relevance_cap;
    if (base::StringToInt(it->second, &relevance_cap))
      score_buckets->set_relevance_cap(relevance_cap);
  }

  it = params.find(use_decay_factor_param);
  if (it != params.end()) {
    int use_decay_factor;
    if (base::StringToInt(it->second, &use_decay_factor))
      score_buckets->set_use_decay_factor(use_decay_factor != 0);
  }

  it = params.find(half_life_param);
  if (it != params.end()) {
    int half_life_days;
    if (base::StringToInt(it->second, &half_life_days))
      score_buckets->set_half_life_days(half_life_days);
  }

  it = params.find(score_buckets_param);
  if (it != params.end()) {
    // The value of the score bucket is a comma-separated list of
    // {DecayedCount/DecayedFactor + ":" + MaxRelevance}.
    InitializeBucketsFromString(it->second, score_buckets);
  }
}

}  // namespace

HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets::ScoreBuckets()
    : relevance_cap_(-1),
      half_life_days_(-1),
      use_decay_factor_(false) {
}

HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets::ScoreBuckets(const ScoreBuckets& other) =
    default;

HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets::~ScoreBuckets() {
}

double HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets::HalfLifeTimeDecay(
    const base::TimeDelta& elapsed_time) const {
  double time_ms;
  if ((half_life_days_ <= 0) ||
      ((time_ms = elapsed_time.InMillisecondsF()) <= 0))
    return 1.0;

  const double half_life_intervals =
      time_ms / base::TimeDelta::FromDays(half_life_days_).InMillisecondsF();
  return pow(2.0, -half_life_intervals);
}

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
// static
void OmniboxFieldTrial::RegisterProfilePrefs(
    user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable* registry) {
  registry->RegisterBooleanPref(omnibox::kZeroSuggestChromeHomePersonalized,
                                false);
}
#endif

int OmniboxFieldTrial::GetDisabledProviderTypes() {
  const std::string& types_string = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kDisableProvidersRule);
  int types = 0;
  if (types_string.empty() || !base::StringToInt(types_string, &types)) {
    return 0;
  }
  return types;
}

void OmniboxFieldTrial::GetActiveSuggestFieldTrialHashes(
    std::vector<uint32_t>* field_trial_hashes) {
  field_trial_hashes->clear();
  if (base::FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName)) {
    field_trial_hashes->push_back(
        metrics::HashName(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName));
  }
}

base::TimeDelta OmniboxFieldTrial::StopTimerFieldTrialDuration() {
  int stop_timer_ms;
  if (base::StringToInt(
      base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName(kStopTimerFieldTrialName),
          &stop_timer_ms))
    return base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(stop_timer_ms);
  return base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1500);
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InZeroSuggestMostVisitedFieldTrial(PrefService* prefs) {
  return InZeroSuggestMostVisitedWithoutSerpFieldTrial(prefs) ||
      variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kZeroSuggestVariantRule) == "MostVisited";
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InZeroSuggestMostVisitedWithoutSerpFieldTrial(
    PrefService* prefs) {
  std::string variant(variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kZeroSuggestVariantRule));
  if (variant == "MostVisitedWithoutSERP")
    return true;
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
  // Android defaults to MostVisitedWithoutSERP
  if (variant.empty() && !InChromeHomePersonalizedZeroSuggest(prefs))
    return true;

  return false;
#elif defined(OS_IOS)
  // iOS defaults to MostVisitedWithoutSERP
  return variant.empty();
#else
  return false;
#endif
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InZeroSuggestPersonalizedFieldTrial(
    PrefService* prefs) {
  std::string variant(variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName, kZeroSuggestVariantRule));
  if (variant == "Personalized")
    return true;
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
  if (variant.empty() && InChromeHomePersonalizedZeroSuggest(prefs))
    return true;

  return false;
#else
  return false;
#endif
}

// static
int OmniboxFieldTrial::GetZeroSuggestRedirectToChromeExperimentId() {
  return base::GetFieldTrialParamByFeatureAsInt(
      omnibox::kZeroSuggestRedirectToChrome,
      kZeroSuggestRedirectToChromeExperimentIdParam,
      /*default_value=*/-1);
}

// static
std::string OmniboxFieldTrial::GetZeroSuggestRedirectToChromeServerAddress() {
  return base::GetFieldTrialParamValueByFeature(
      omnibox::kZeroSuggestRedirectToChrome,
      kZeroSuggestRedirectToChromeServerAddressParam);
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::ShortcutsScoringMaxRelevance(
    OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification,
    int* max_relevance) {
  // The value of the rule is a string that encodes an integer containing
  // the max relevance.
  const std::string& max_relevance_str =
      OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
          kShortcutsScoringMaxRelevanceRule, current_page_classification);
  if (max_relevance_str.empty())
    return false;
  if (!base::StringToInt(max_relevance_str, max_relevance))
    return false;
  return true;
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::SearchHistoryPreventInlining(
    OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification) {
  return OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
      kSearchHistoryRule, current_page_classification) == "PreventInlining";
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::SearchHistoryDisable(
    OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification) {
  return OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
      kSearchHistoryRule, current_page_classification) == "Disable";
}

void OmniboxFieldTrial::GetDemotionsByType(
    OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification,
    DemotionMultipliers* demotions_by_type) {
  demotions_by_type->clear();
  std::string demotion_rule = OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
      kDemoteByTypeRule, current_page_classification);
  // If there is no demotion rule for this context, then use the default
  // value for that context.
  if (demotion_rule.empty()) {
    // This rule demotes URLs as strongly as possible without violating user
    // expectations.  In particular, for URL-seeking inputs, if the user would
    // likely expect a URL first (i.e., it would be inline autocompleted), then
    // that URL will still score strongly enough to be first.  This is done
    // using a demotion multipler of 0.61.  If a URL would get a score high
    // enough to be inline autocompleted (1400+), even after demotion it will
    // score above 850 ( 1400 * 0.61 > 850).  850 is the maximum score for
    // queries when the input has been detected as URL-seeking.
    constexpr char kDemoteURLs[] = "1:61,2:61,3:61,4:61,16:61";
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
    if (current_page_classification == OmniboxEventProto::
        SEARCH_RESULT_PAGE_NO_SEARCH_TERM_REPLACEMENT)
      demotion_rule = kDemoteURLs;
#endif
    if (current_page_classification ==
        OmniboxEventProto::INSTANT_NTP_WITH_FAKEBOX_AS_STARTING_FOCUS)
      demotion_rule = kDemoteURLs;
  }

  // The value of the DemoteByType rule is a comma-separated list of
  // {ResultType + ":" + Number} where ResultType is an AutocompleteMatchType::
  // Type enum represented as an integer and Number is an integer number
  // between 0 and 100 inclusive.   Relevance scores of matches of that result
  // type are multiplied by Number / 100.  100 means no change.
  base::StringPairs kv_pairs;
  if (base::SplitStringIntoKeyValuePairs(demotion_rule, ':', ',', &kv_pairs)) {
    for (base::StringPairs::const_iterator it = kv_pairs.begin();
         it != kv_pairs.end(); ++it) {
      // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
      // downloaded from the server to be perfect.  There's no need to handle
      // errors smartly.
      int k, v;
      base::StringToInt(it->first, &k);
      base::StringToInt(it->second, &v);
      (*demotions_by_type)[static_cast<AutocompleteMatchType::Type>(k)] =
          static_cast<float>(v) / 100.0f;
    }
  }
}

void OmniboxFieldTrial::GetDefaultHUPScoringParams(
    HUPScoringParams* scoring_params) {
  ScoreBuckets* type_score_buckets = &scoring_params->typed_count_buckets;
  type_score_buckets->set_half_life_days(30);
  type_score_buckets->set_use_decay_factor(false);
  // Default typed count buckets based on decayed typed count. The
  // values here are based on the results of field trials to determine what
  // maximized overall result quality.
  const std::string& typed_count_score_buckets_str =
    "1.0:1413,0.97:1390,0.93:1360,0.85:1340,0.72:1320,0.50:1250,0.0:1203";
  InitializeBucketsFromString(typed_count_score_buckets_str,
                              type_score_buckets);

  ScoreBuckets* visit_score_buckets = &scoring_params->visited_count_buckets;
  visit_score_buckets->set_half_life_days(30);
  visit_score_buckets->set_use_decay_factor(false);
  // Buckets based on visit count.  Like the typed count buckets above, the
  // values here were chosen based on field trials.  Note that when a URL hasn't
  // been visited in the last 30 days, we clamp its score to 100, which
  // basically demotes it below any other results in the dropdown.
  const std::string& visit_count_score_buckets_str = "4.0:790,0.5:590,0.0:100";
  InitializeBucketsFromString(visit_count_score_buckets_str,
                              visit_score_buckets);
}

void OmniboxFieldTrial::GetExperimentalHUPScoringParams(
    HUPScoringParams* scoring_params) {
  VariationParams params;
  if (!variations::GetVariationParams(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
                                      &params))
    return;

  InitializeScoreBuckets(params, kHUPNewScoringTypedCountRelevanceCapParam,
      kHUPNewScoringTypedCountHalfLifeTimeParam,
      kHUPNewScoringTypedCountScoreBucketsParam,
      kHUPNewScoringTypedCountUseDecayFactorParam,
      &scoring_params->typed_count_buckets);
  InitializeScoreBuckets(params, kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountRelevanceCapParam,
      kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountHalfLifeTimeParam,
      kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountScoreBucketsParam,
      kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountUseDecayFactorParam,
      &scoring_params->visited_count_buckets);
}

float OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPBookmarkValue() {
  std::string bookmark_value_str =
      variations::GetVariationParamValue(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
                                         kHQPBookmarkValueRule);
  if (bookmark_value_str.empty())
    return 10;
  // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
  // downloaded from the server to be perfect.  There's no need for handle
  // errors smartly.
  double bookmark_value;
  base::StringToDouble(bookmark_value_str, &bookmark_value);
  return bookmark_value;
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPAllowMatchInTLDValue() {
  return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kHQPAllowMatchInTLDRule) == "true";
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPAllowMatchInSchemeValue() {
  return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kHQPAllowMatchInSchemeRule) == "true";
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::DisableResultsCaching() {
  return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kDisableResultsCachingRule) == "true";
}

void OmniboxFieldTrial::GetSuggestPollingStrategy(bool* from_last_keystroke,
                                                  int* polling_delay_ms) {
  *from_last_keystroke = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kMeasureSuggestPollingDelayFromLastKeystrokeRule) == "true";

  const std::string& polling_delay_string = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kSuggestPollingDelayMsRule);
  if (polling_delay_string.empty() ||
      !base::StringToInt(polling_delay_string, polling_delay_ms) ||
      (*polling_delay_ms <= 0)) {
    *polling_delay_ms = kDefaultMinimumTimeBetweenSuggestQueriesMs;
  }
}

std::string OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPExperimentalScoringBuckets() {
  return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kHQPExperimentalScoringBucketsParam);
}

float OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPExperimentalTopicalityThreshold() {
  std::string topicality_threshold_str = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kHQPExperimentalScoringTopicalityThresholdParam);

  double topicality_threshold;
  if (topicality_threshold_str.empty() ||
      !base::StringToDouble(topicality_threshold_str, &topicality_threshold))
    return 0.5f;

  return static_cast<float>(topicality_threshold);
}

int OmniboxFieldTrial::MaxNumHQPUrlsIndexedAtStartup() {
  const char* param = kMaxNumHQPUrlsIndexedAtStartupOnNonLowEndDevicesParam;
  if (base::SysInfo::IsLowEndDevice())
    param = kMaxNumHQPUrlsIndexedAtStartupOnLowEndDevicesParam;
  std::string param_value(variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName, param));
  int num_urls;
  if (base::StringToInt(param_value, &num_urls))
    return num_urls;
  // Default value is set to -1 for unlimited number of urls.
  return -1;
}

size_t OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPMaxVisitsToScore() {
  std::string max_visits_str = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName, kHQPMaxVisitsToScoreRule);
  constexpr size_t kDefaultMaxVisitsToScore = 10;
  static_assert(
      URLIndexPrivateData::kMaxVisitsToStoreInCache >= kDefaultMaxVisitsToScore,
      "HQP should store at least as many visits as it expects to score");
  if (max_visits_str.empty())
    return kDefaultMaxVisitsToScore;
  // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
  // downloaded from the server to be perfect.  There's no need for handle
  // errors smartly.
  size_t max_visits_value;
  base::StringToSizeT(max_visits_str, &max_visits_value);
  return max_visits_value;
}

float OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPTypedValue() {
  std::string typed_value_str = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName, kHQPTypedValueRule);
  if (typed_value_str.empty())
    return 1.5;
  // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
  // downloaded from the server to be perfect.  There's no need for handle
  // errors smartly.
  double typed_value;
  base::StringToDouble(typed_value_str, &typed_value);
  return typed_value;
}

OmniboxFieldTrial::NumMatchesScores OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPNumMatchesScores() {
  std::string str = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName, kHQPNumMatchesScoresRule);
  static constexpr char kDefaultNumMatchesScores[] = "1:3,2:2.5,3:2,4:1.5";
  if (str.empty())
    str = kDefaultNumMatchesScores;
  // The parameter is a comma-separated list of (number, value) pairs such as
  // listed above.
  // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
  // downloaded from the server to be perfect.  There's no need to handle
  // errors smartly.
  base::StringPairs kv_pairs;
  if (!base::SplitStringIntoKeyValuePairs(str, ':', ',', &kv_pairs))
    return NumMatchesScores{};
  NumMatchesScores num_matches_scores(kv_pairs.size());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < kv_pairs.size(); ++i) {
    base::StringToSizeT(kv_pairs[i].first, &num_matches_scores[i].first);
    // The input must be sorted by number of matches.
    DCHECK((i == 0) ||
           (num_matches_scores[i].first > num_matches_scores[i - 1].first));
    base::StringToDouble(kv_pairs[i].second, &num_matches_scores[i].second);
  }
  return num_matches_scores;
}

size_t OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPNumTitleWordsToAllow() {
  // The value of the rule is a string that encodes an integer (actually
  // size_t) containing the number of words.
  size_t num_title_words;
  if (!base::StringToSizeT(
          variations::GetVariationParamValue(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
                                             kHQPNumTitleWordsRule),
          &num_title_words))
    return 20;
  return num_title_words;
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPAlsoDoHUPLikeScoring() {
  return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kHQPAlsoDoHUPLikeScoringRule) == "true";
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::HUPSearchDatabase() {
  const std::string& value = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kHUPSearchDatabaseRule);
  return value.empty() || (value == "true");
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::KeywordRequiresRegistry() {
  const std::string& value = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kKeywordRequiresRegistryRule);
  return value.empty() || (value == "true");
}

bool OmniboxFieldTrial::KeywordRequiresPrefixMatch() {
  const std::string& value = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kKeywordRequiresPrefixMatchRule);
  return value.empty() || (value == "true");
}

int OmniboxFieldTrial::KeywordScoreForSufficientlyCompleteMatch() {
  std::string value_str = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kKeywordScoreForSufficientlyCompleteMatchRule);
  if (value_str.empty())
    return -1;
  // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
  // downloaded from the server to be perfect.  There's no need for handle
  // errors smartly.
  int value;
  base::StringToInt(value_str, &value);
  return value;
}

OmniboxFieldTrial::EmphasizeTitlesCondition
OmniboxFieldTrial::GetEmphasizeTitlesConditionForInput(
    const AutocompleteInput& input) {
  // Check the feature that always swaps title and URL (assuming the title is
  // non-empty).
  if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(omnibox::kUIExperimentSwapTitleAndUrl))
    return EMPHASIZE_WHEN_NONEMPTY;

  // Check the feature that swaps the title and URL only for zero suggest
  // suggestions.
  if (input.from_omnibox_focus() &&
      base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(omnibox::kZeroSuggestSwapTitleAndUrl))
    return EMPHASIZE_WHEN_NONEMPTY;

  // Look up the parameter named kEmphasizeTitlesRule + "_" + input.type(),
  // find its value, and return that value as an enum.  If the parameter
  // isn't redefined, fall back to the generic rule kEmphasizeTitlesRule + "_*"
  std::string value_str(variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      std::string(kEmphasizeTitlesRule) + "_" +
          base::IntToString(static_cast<int>(input.type()))));
  if (value_str.empty()) {
    value_str = variations::GetVariationParamValue(
        kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
        std::string(kEmphasizeTitlesRule) + "_*");
  }
  if (value_str.empty())
    return EMPHASIZE_NEVER;
  // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
  // downloaded from the server to be perfect.  There's no need for handle
  // errors smartly.
  int value;
  base::StringToInt(value_str, &value);
  return static_cast<EmphasizeTitlesCondition>(value);
}

// static
bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InPhysicalWebZeroSuggestFieldTrial() {
  return variations::GetVariationParamValue(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
                                            kPhysicalWebZeroSuggestRule) ==
         "true";
}

// static
bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InPhysicalWebAfterTypingFieldTrial() {
  return variations::GetVariationParamValue(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
                                            kPhysicalWebAfterTypingRule) ==
         "true";
}

// static
int OmniboxFieldTrial::GetPhysicalWebZeroSuggestBaseRelevance() {
  std::string param_value(variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kPhysicalWebZeroSuggestBaseRelevanceParam));
  int base_relevance;
  if (!param_value.empty() && base::StringToInt(param_value, &base_relevance))
    return base_relevance;
  // Default relevance score of the first Physical Web URL autocomplete match
  // when the user has not typed in the omnibox. This score is intended to be
  // between ClipboardURLProvider and ZeroSuggestProvider.
  return 700;
}

// static
int OmniboxFieldTrial::GetPhysicalWebAfterTypingBaseRelevance() {
  std::string param_value(variations::GetVariationParamValue(
      kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
      kPhysicalWebAfterTypingBaseRelevanceParam));
  int base_relevance;
  if (!param_value.empty() && base::StringToInt(param_value, &base_relevance))
    return base_relevance;
  // Default relevance score of the first Physical Web URL autocomplete match
  // when the user is typing in the omnibox.
  return 700;
}

const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName[] =
    "OmniboxBundledExperimentV1";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kDisableProvidersRule[] = "DisableProviders";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kShortcutsScoringMaxRelevanceRule[] =
    "ShortcutsScoringMaxRelevance";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kSearchHistoryRule[] = "SearchHistory";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kDemoteByTypeRule[] = "DemoteByType";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPBookmarkValueRule[] =
    "HQPBookmarkValue";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPTypedValueRule[] = "HQPTypedValue";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPAllowMatchInTLDRule[] = "HQPAllowMatchInTLD";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPAllowMatchInSchemeRule[] =
    "HQPAllowMatchInScheme";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kZeroSuggestVariantRule[] = "ZeroSuggestVariant";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kDisableResultsCachingRule[] =
    "DisableResultsCaching";
const char
OmniboxFieldTrial::kMeasureSuggestPollingDelayFromLastKeystrokeRule[] =
    "MeasureSuggestPollingDelayFromLastKeystroke";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kSuggestPollingDelayMsRule[] =
    "SuggestPollingDelayMs";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPMaxVisitsToScoreRule[] =
    "HQPMaxVisitsToScoreRule";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPNumMatchesScoresRule[] =
    "HQPNumMatchesScores";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPNumTitleWordsRule[] = "HQPNumTitleWords";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPAlsoDoHUPLikeScoringRule[] =
    "HQPAlsoDoHUPLikeScoring";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPSearchDatabaseRule[] =
    "HUPSearchDatabase";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kKeywordRequiresRegistryRule[] =
    "KeywordRequiresRegistry";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kKeywordRequiresPrefixMatchRule[] =
    "KeywordRequiresPrefixMatch";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kKeywordScoreForSufficientlyCompleteMatchRule[] =
    "KeywordScoreForSufficientlyCompleteMatch";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kEmphasizeTitlesRule[] = "EmphasizeTitles";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kPhysicalWebZeroSuggestRule[] =
    "PhysicalWebZeroSuggest";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kPhysicalWebAfterTypingRule[] =
    "PhysicalWebAfterTyping";

const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringTypedCountRelevanceCapParam[] =
    "TypedCountRelevanceCap";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringTypedCountHalfLifeTimeParam[] =
    "TypedCountHalfLifeTime";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringTypedCountScoreBucketsParam[] =
    "TypedCountScoreBuckets";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringTypedCountUseDecayFactorParam[] =
    "TypedCountUseDecayFactor";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountRelevanceCapParam[] =
    "VisitedCountRelevanceCap";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountHalfLifeTimeParam[] =
    "VisitedCountHalfLifeTime";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountScoreBucketsParam[] =
    "VisitedCountScoreBuckets";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountUseDecayFactorParam[] =
    "VisitedCountUseDecayFactor";

const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPExperimentalScoringBucketsParam[] =
    "HQPExperimentalScoringBuckets";
const char
    OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPExperimentalScoringTopicalityThresholdParam[] =
      "HQPExperimentalScoringTopicalityThreshold";

const char
    OmniboxFieldTrial::kMaxNumHQPUrlsIndexedAtStartupOnLowEndDevicesParam[] =
        "MaxNumHQPUrlsIndexedAtStartupOnLowEndDevices";
const char
    OmniboxFieldTrial::kMaxNumHQPUrlsIndexedAtStartupOnNonLowEndDevicesParam[] =
        "MaxNumHQPUrlsIndexedAtStartupOnNonLowEndDevices";

const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kPhysicalWebZeroSuggestBaseRelevanceParam[] =
    "PhysicalWebZeroSuggestBaseRelevance";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kPhysicalWebAfterTypingBaseRelevanceParam[] =
    "PhysicalWebAfterTypingBaseRelevanceParam";

const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kUIMaxAutocompleteMatchesParam[] =
    "UIMaxAutocompleteMatches";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kUIVerticalMarginParam[] = "UIVerticalMargin";

const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kZeroSuggestRedirectToChromeExperimentIdParam[] =
    "ZeroSuggestRedirectToChromeExperimentID";
const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kZeroSuggestRedirectToChromeServerAddressParam[] =
    "ZeroSuggestRedirectToChromeServerAddress";

// static
int OmniboxFieldTrial::kDefaultMinimumTimeBetweenSuggestQueriesMs = 100;

// Background and implementation details:
//
// Each experiment group in any field trial can come with an optional set of
// parameters (key-value pairs).  In the bundled omnibox experiment
// (kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName), each experiment group comes with a
// list of parameters in the form:
//   key=<Rule>:
//       <OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification (as an int)>:
//       <whether Instant Extended is enabled (as a 1 or 0)>
//     (note that there are no linebreaks in keys; this format is for
//      presentation only>
//   value=<arbitrary string>
// Both the OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification and the Instant Extended
// entries can be "*", which means this rule applies for all values of the
// matching portion of the context.
// One example parameter is
//   key=SearchHistory:6:1
//   value=PreventInlining
// This means in page classification context 6 (a search result page doing
// search term replacement) with Instant Extended enabled, the SearchHistory
// experiment should PreventInlining.
//
// When an exact match to the rule in the current context is missing, we
// give preference to a wildcard rule that matches the instant extended
// context over a wildcard rule that matches the page classification
// context.  Hopefully, though, users will write their field trial configs
// so as not to rely on this fall back order.
//
// In short, this function tries to find the value associated with key
// |rule|:|page_classification|:|instant_extended|, failing that it looks up
// |rule|:*:|instant_extended|, failing that it looks up
// |rule|:|page_classification|:*, failing that it looks up |rule|:*:*,
// and failing that it returns the empty string.
std::string OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
    const std::string& rule,
    OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification page_classification) {
  VariationParams params;
  if (!variations::GetVariationParams(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
                                      &params)) {
    return std::string();
  }
  const std::string page_classification_str =
      base::IntToString(static_cast<int>(page_classification));
  const std::string instant_extended =
      search::IsInstantExtendedAPIEnabled() ? "1" : "0";
  // Look up rule in this exact context.
  VariationParams::const_iterator it = params.find(
      rule + ":" + page_classification_str + ":" + instant_extended);
  if (it != params.end())
    return it->second;
  // Fall back to the global page classification context.
  it = params.find(rule + ":*:" + instant_extended);
  if (it != params.end())
    return it->second;
  // Fall back to the global instant extended context.
  it = params.find(rule + ":" + page_classification_str + ":*");
  if (it != params.end())
    return it->second;
  // Look up rule in the global context.
  it = params.find(rule + ":*:*");
  return (it != params.end()) ? it->second : std::string();
}

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
// static
bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InChromeHomePersonalizedZeroSuggest(
    PrefService* prefs) {
  // Android's Java code sets a preference controlling whether personalized
  // suggestions are enabled based on whether Chrome Home is enabled and
  // whether the |kAndroidChromeHomePersonalizedSuggestions| feature is
  // enabled.
  return prefs->GetBoolean(omnibox::kZeroSuggestChromeHomePersonalized) &&
         base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(
             omnibox::kAndroidChromeHomePersonalizedSuggestions);
}
#endif