blob: c12789f4199af1d26462c6d0d9ca1932c4a6c0f2 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/process/launch.h"
#include <crt_externs.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <spawn.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/mac/availability.h"
#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
#include "base/threading/scoped_blocking_call.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
// Changes the current thread's directory to a path or directory file
// descriptor. libpthread only exposes a syscall wrapper starting in
// macOS 10.12, but the system call dates back to macOS 10.5. On older OSes,
// the syscall is issued directly.
extern "C" {
int pthread_chdir_np(const char*) API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.12));
int pthread_fchdir_np(int fd) API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.12));
}
namespace base {
// Friend and derived class of ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives which allows
// GetAppOutputInternal() to join a process. GetAppOutputInternal() can't itself
// be a friend of ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives because it is in the anonymous
// namespace.
class GetAppOutputScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives
: public base::ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives {};
namespace {
// DPSXCHECK is a Debug Posix Spawn Check macro. The posix_spawn* family of
// functions return an errno value, as opposed to setting errno directly. This
// macro emulates a DPCHECK().
#define DPSXCHECK(expr) \
do { \
int rv = (expr); \
DCHECK_EQ(rv, 0) << #expr << ": -" << rv << " " << strerror(rv); \
} while (0)
class PosixSpawnAttr {
public:
PosixSpawnAttr() { DPSXCHECK(posix_spawnattr_init(&attr_)); }
~PosixSpawnAttr() { DPSXCHECK(posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr_)); }
posix_spawnattr_t* get() { return &attr_; }
private:
posix_spawnattr_t attr_;
};
class PosixSpawnFileActions {
public:
PosixSpawnFileActions() {
DPSXCHECK(posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions_));
}
~PosixSpawnFileActions() {
DPSXCHECK(posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&file_actions_));
}
void Open(int filedes, const char* path, int mode) {
DPSXCHECK(posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&file_actions_, filedes, path,
mode, 0));
}
void Dup2(int filedes, int newfiledes) {
DPSXCHECK(
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&file_actions_, filedes, newfiledes));
}
void Inherit(int filedes) {
DPSXCHECK(posix_spawn_file_actions_addinherit_np(&file_actions_, filedes));
}
const posix_spawn_file_actions_t* get() const { return &file_actions_; }
private:
posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PosixSpawnFileActions);
};
int ChangeCurrentThreadDirectory(const char* path) {
if (__builtin_available(macOS 10.12, *)) {
return pthread_chdir_np(path);
} else {
return syscall(SYS___pthread_chdir, path);
}
}
// The recommended way to unset a per-thread cwd is to set a new value to an
// invalid file descriptor, per libpthread-218.1.3/private/private.h.
int ResetCurrentThreadDirectory() {
if (__builtin_available(macOS 10.12, *)) {
return pthread_fchdir_np(-1);
} else {
return syscall(SYS___pthread_fchdir, -1);
}
}
struct GetAppOutputOptions {
// Whether to pipe stderr to stdout in |output|.
bool include_stderr = false;
// Caller-supplied string poiter for the output.
std::string* output = nullptr;
// Result exit code of Process::Wait().
int exit_code = 0;
};
bool GetAppOutputInternal(const std::vector<std::string>& argv,
GetAppOutputOptions* gao_options) {
ScopedFD read_fd, write_fd;
{
int pipefds[2];
if (pipe(pipefds) != 0) {
DPLOG(ERROR) << "pipe";
return false;
}
read_fd.reset(pipefds[0]);
write_fd.reset(pipefds[1]);
}
LaunchOptions launch_options;
launch_options.fds_to_remap.emplace_back(write_fd.get(), STDOUT_FILENO);
if (gao_options->include_stderr) {
launch_options.fds_to_remap.emplace_back(write_fd.get(), STDERR_FILENO);
}
Process process = LaunchProcess(argv, launch_options);
// Close the parent process' write descriptor, so that EOF is generated in
// read loop below.
write_fd.reset();
// Read the child's output before waiting for its exit, otherwise the pipe
// buffer may fill up if the process is producing a lot of output.
std::string* output = gao_options->output;
output->clear();
const size_t kBufferSize = 1024;
size_t total_bytes_read = 0;
ssize_t read_this_pass = 0;
do {
output->resize(output->size() + kBufferSize);
read_this_pass = HANDLE_EINTR(
read(read_fd.get(), &(*output)[total_bytes_read], kBufferSize));
if (read_this_pass >= 0) {
total_bytes_read += read_this_pass;
output->resize(total_bytes_read);
}
} while (read_this_pass > 0);
// Reap the child process.
GetAppOutputScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives allow_wait;
if (!process.WaitForExit(&gao_options->exit_code)) {
return false;
}
return read_this_pass == 0;
}
} // namespace
Process LaunchProcess(const CommandLine& cmdline,
const LaunchOptions& options) {
return LaunchProcess(cmdline.argv(), options);
}
Process LaunchProcess(const std::vector<std::string>& argv,
const LaunchOptions& options) {
TRACE_EVENT0("base", "LaunchProcess");
PosixSpawnAttr attr;
short flags = POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT;
if (options.new_process_group) {
flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP;
DPSXCHECK(posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(attr.get(), 0));
}
DPSXCHECK(posix_spawnattr_setflags(attr.get(), flags));
PosixSpawnFileActions file_actions;
// Process file descriptors for the child. By default, LaunchProcess will
// open stdin to /dev/null and inherit stdout and stderr.
bool inherit_stdout = true, inherit_stderr = true;
bool null_stdin = true;
for (const auto& dup2_pair : options.fds_to_remap) {
if (dup2_pair.second == STDIN_FILENO) {
null_stdin = false;
} else if (dup2_pair.second == STDOUT_FILENO) {
inherit_stdout = false;
} else if (dup2_pair.second == STDERR_FILENO) {
inherit_stderr = false;
}
if (dup2_pair.first == dup2_pair.second) {
file_actions.Inherit(dup2_pair.second);
} else {
file_actions.Dup2(dup2_pair.first, dup2_pair.second);
}
}
if (null_stdin) {
file_actions.Open(STDIN_FILENO, "/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
}
if (inherit_stdout) {
file_actions.Inherit(STDOUT_FILENO);
}
if (inherit_stderr) {
file_actions.Inherit(STDERR_FILENO);
}
std::vector<char*> argv_cstr;
argv_cstr.reserve(argv.size() + 1);
for (const auto& arg : argv)
argv_cstr.push_back(const_cast<char*>(arg.c_str()));
argv_cstr.push_back(nullptr);
std::unique_ptr<char* []> owned_environ;
char** new_environ = options.clear_environ ? nullptr : *_NSGetEnviron();
if (!options.environ.empty()) {
owned_environ = AlterEnvironment(new_environ, options.environ);
new_environ = owned_environ.get();
}
const char* executable_path = !options.real_path.empty()
? options.real_path.value().c_str()
: argv_cstr[0];
// If the new program has specified its PWD, change the thread-specific
// working directory. The new process will inherit it during posix_spawn().
if (!options.current_directory.empty()) {
int rv =
ChangeCurrentThreadDirectory(options.current_directory.value().c_str());
if (rv != 0) {
DPLOG(ERROR) << "pthread_chdir_np";
return Process();
}
}
// Use posix_spawnp as some callers expect to have PATH consulted.
pid_t pid;
int rv = posix_spawnp(&pid, executable_path, file_actions.get(), attr.get(),
&argv_cstr[0], new_environ);
// Restore the thread's working directory if it was changed.
if (!options.current_directory.empty()) {
ResetCurrentThreadDirectory();
}
if (rv != 0) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "posix_spawnp(" << executable_path << "): -" << rv << " "
<< strerror(rv);
return Process();
}
if (options.wait) {
// While this isn't strictly disk IO, waiting for another process to
// finish is the sort of thing ThreadRestrictions is trying to prevent.
ScopedBlockingCall scoped_blocking_call(FROM_HERE, BlockingType::MAY_BLOCK);
pid_t ret = HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(pid, nullptr, 0));
DPCHECK(ret > 0);
}
return Process(pid);
}
bool GetAppOutput(const CommandLine& cl, std::string* output) {
return GetAppOutput(cl.argv(), output);
}
bool GetAppOutputAndError(const CommandLine& cl, std::string* output) {
return GetAppOutputAndError(cl.argv(), output);
}
bool GetAppOutputWithExitCode(const CommandLine& cl,
std::string* output,
int* exit_code) {
GetAppOutputOptions options;
options.output = output;
bool rv = GetAppOutputInternal(cl.argv(), &options);
*exit_code = options.exit_code;
return rv;
}
bool GetAppOutput(const std::vector<std::string>& argv, std::string* output) {
GetAppOutputOptions options;
options.output = output;
return GetAppOutputInternal(argv, &options) &&
options.exit_code == EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
bool GetAppOutputAndError(const std::vector<std::string>& argv,
std::string* output) {
GetAppOutputOptions options;
options.include_stderr = true;
options.output = output;
return GetAppOutputInternal(argv, &options) &&
options.exit_code == EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
void RaiseProcessToHighPriority() {
// Historically this has not been implemented on POSIX and macOS. This could
// influence the Mach task policy in the future.
}
} // namespace base