storage/browser/fileapi/obfuscated_file_util.h

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef STORAGE_BROWSER_FILEAPI_OBFUSCATED_FILE_UTIL_H_
#define STORAGE_BROWSER_FILEAPI_OBFUSCATED_FILE_UTIL_H_

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/callback_forward.h"
#include "base/files/file.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/files/file_util_proxy.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "storage/browser/blob/shareable_file_reference.h"
#include "storage/browser/fileapi/file_system_file_util.h"
#include "storage/browser/fileapi/file_system_url.h"
#include "storage/browser/fileapi/sandbox_directory_database.h"
#include "storage/browser/fileapi/sandbox_file_system_backend_delegate.h"
#include "storage/browser/storage_browser_export.h"
#include "storage/common/fileapi/file_system_types.h"

namespace base {
class SequencedTaskRunner;
class TimeTicks;
}

namespace content {
class ObfuscatedFileUtilTest;
class QuotaBackendImplTest;
}

namespace storage {
class SpecialStoragePolicy;
}

class GURL;

namespace storage {

class FileSystemOperationContext;
class SandboxOriginDatabaseInterface;
class TimedTaskHelper;

// This file util stores directory information in LevelDB to obfuscate
// and to neutralize virtual file paths given by arbitrary apps.
// Files are stored with two-level isolation: per-origin and per-type.
// The isolation is done by storing data in separate directory partitions.
// For example, a file in Temporary file system for origin 'www.example.com'
// is stored in a different partition for a file in Persistent file system
// for the same origin, or for Temporary file system for another origin.
//
// * Per-origin directory name information is stored in a separate LevelDB,
//   which is maintained by SandboxOriginDatabase.
// * Per-type directory name information is given by
//   GetTypeStringForURLCallback that is given in CTOR.
//   We use a small static mapping (e.g. 't' for Temporary type) for
//   regular sandbox filesystems.
//
// The overall implementation philosophy of this class is that partial failures
// should leave us with an intact database; we'd prefer to leak the occasional
// backing file than have a database entry whose backing file is missing.  When
// doing FSCK operations, if you find a loose backing file with no reference,
// you may safely delete it.
//
// This class must be deleted on the FILE thread, because that's where
// DropDatabases needs to be called.
class STORAGE_EXPORT ObfuscatedFileUtil : public FileSystemFileUtil {
 public:
  // Origin enumerator interface.
  // An instance of this interface is assumed to be called on the file thread.
  class AbstractOriginEnumerator {
   public:
    virtual ~AbstractOriginEnumerator() {}

    // Returns the next origin.  Returns empty if there are no more origins.
    virtual GURL Next() = 0;

    // Returns the current origin's information.
    // |type_string| must be ascii string.
    virtual bool HasTypeDirectory(const std::string& type_string) const = 0;
  };

  typedef base::Callback<std::string(const FileSystemURL&)>
      GetTypeStringForURLCallback;

  // |get_type_string_for_url| is user-defined callback that should return
  // a type string for the given FileSystemURL.  The type string is used
  // to provide per-type isolation in the sandboxed filesystem directory.
  // Note that this method is called on file_task_runner.
  //
  // |known_type_strings| are known type string names that this file system
  // should care about.
  // This info is used to determine whether we could delete the entire
  // origin directory or not in DeleteDirectoryForOriginAndType. If no directory
  // for any known type exists the origin directory may get deleted when
  // one origin/type pair is deleted.
  //
  ObfuscatedFileUtil(storage::SpecialStoragePolicy* special_storage_policy,
                     const base::FilePath& file_system_directory,
                     leveldb::Env* env_override,
                     base::SequencedTaskRunner* file_task_runner,
                     const GetTypeStringForURLCallback& get_type_string_for_url,
                     const std::set<std::string>& known_type_strings,
                     SandboxFileSystemBackendDelegate* sandbox_delegate);
  ~ObfuscatedFileUtil() override;

  // FileSystemFileUtil overrides.
  base::File CreateOrOpen(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                          const FileSystemURL& url,
                          int file_flags) override;
  base::File::Error EnsureFileExists(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                                     const FileSystemURL& url,
                                     bool* created) override;
  base::File::Error CreateDirectory(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                                    const FileSystemURL& url,
                                    bool exclusive,
                                    bool recursive) override;
  base::File::Error GetFileInfo(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                                const FileSystemURL& url,
                                base::File::Info* file_info,
                                base::FilePath* platform_file) override;
  scoped_ptr<AbstractFileEnumerator> CreateFileEnumerator(
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const FileSystemURL& root_url) override;
  base::File::Error GetLocalFilePath(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                                     const FileSystemURL& file_system_url,
                                     base::FilePath* local_path) override;
  base::File::Error Touch(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                          const FileSystemURL& url,
                          const base::Time& last_access_time,
                          const base::Time& last_modified_time) override;
  base::File::Error Truncate(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                             const FileSystemURL& url,
                             int64 length) override;
  base::File::Error CopyOrMoveFile(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                                   const FileSystemURL& src_url,
                                   const FileSystemURL& dest_url,
                                   CopyOrMoveOption option,
                                   bool copy) override;
  base::File::Error CopyInForeignFile(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                                      const base::FilePath& src_file_path,
                                      const FileSystemURL& dest_url) override;
  base::File::Error DeleteFile(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                               const FileSystemURL& url) override;
  base::File::Error DeleteDirectory(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                                    const FileSystemURL& url) override;
  storage::ScopedFile CreateSnapshotFile(
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const FileSystemURL& url,
      base::File::Error* error,
      base::File::Info* file_info,
      base::FilePath* platform_path) override;

  // Same as the other CreateFileEnumerator, but with recursive support.
  scoped_ptr<AbstractFileEnumerator> CreateFileEnumerator(
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const FileSystemURL& root_url,
      bool recursive);

  // Returns true if the directory |url| is empty.
  bool IsDirectoryEmpty(
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const FileSystemURL& url);

  // Gets the topmost directory specific to this origin and type.  This will
  // contain both the directory database's files and all the backing file
  // subdirectories.
  // Returns the topmost origin directory if |type_string| is empty.
  // Returns an empty path if the directory is undefined.
  // If the directory is defined, it will be returned, even if
  // there is a file system error (e.g. the directory doesn't exist on disk and
  // |create| is false). Callers should always check |error_code| to make sure
  // the returned path is usable.
  base::FilePath GetDirectoryForOriginAndType(
      const GURL& origin,
      const std::string& type_string,
      bool create,
      base::File::Error* error_code);

  // Deletes the topmost directory specific to this origin and type.  This will
  // delete its directory database.
  // Deletes the topmost origin directory if |type_string| is empty.
  bool DeleteDirectoryForOriginAndType(
      const GURL& origin,
      const std::string& type_string);

  // Frees resources used by an origin's filesystem.
  void CloseFileSystemForOriginAndType(const GURL& origin,
                                       const std::string& type_string);

  // This method and all methods of its returned class must be called only on
  // the FILE thread.  The caller is responsible for deleting the returned
  // object.
  AbstractOriginEnumerator* CreateOriginEnumerator();

  // Deletes a directory database from the database list in the ObfuscatedFSFU
  // and destroys the database on the disk.
  void DestroyDirectoryDatabase(const GURL& origin,
                                const std::string& type_string);

  // Computes a cost for storing a given file in the obfuscated FSFU.
  // As the cost of a file is independent of the cost of its parent directories,
  // this ignores all but the BaseName of the supplied path.  In order to
  // compute the cost of adding a multi-segment directory recursively, call this
  // on each path segment and add the results.
  static int64 ComputeFilePathCost(const base::FilePath& path);

  // Tries to prepopulate directory database for the given type strings.
  // This tries from the first one in the given type_strings and stops
  // once it succeeds to do so for one database (i.e. it prepopulates
  // at most one database).
  void MaybePrepopulateDatabase(
      const std::vector<std::string>& type_strings_to_prepopulate);

 private:
  typedef SandboxDirectoryDatabase::FileId FileId;
  typedef SandboxDirectoryDatabase::FileInfo FileInfo;

  friend class ObfuscatedFileEnumerator;
  friend class content::ObfuscatedFileUtilTest;
  friend class content::QuotaBackendImplTest;

  // Helper method to create an obfuscated file util for regular
  // (temporary, persistent) file systems. Used only for testing.
  // Note: this is implemented in sandbox_file_system_backend_delegate.cc.
  static ObfuscatedFileUtil* CreateForTesting(
      storage::SpecialStoragePolicy* special_storage_policy,
      const base::FilePath& file_system_directory,
      leveldb::Env* env_override,
      base::SequencedTaskRunner* file_task_runner);

  base::FilePath GetDirectoryForURL(
      const FileSystemURL& url,
      bool create,
      base::File::Error* error_code);

  // This just calls get_type_string_for_url_ callback that is given in ctor.
  std::string CallGetTypeStringForURL(const FileSystemURL& url);

  base::File::Error GetFileInfoInternal(
      SandboxDirectoryDatabase* db,
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const FileSystemURL& url,
      FileId file_id,
      FileInfo* local_info,
      base::File::Info* file_info,
      base::FilePath* platform_file_path);

  // Creates a new file, both the underlying backing file and the entry in the
  // database.  |dest_file_info| is an in-out parameter.  Supply the name and
  // parent_id; data_path is ignored.  On success, data_path will
  // always be set to the relative path [from the root of the type-specific
  // filesystem directory] of a NEW backing file.  Returns the new file.
  base::File CreateAndOpenFile(
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const FileSystemURL& dest_url,
      FileInfo* dest_file_info,
      int file_flags);

  // The same as CreateAndOpenFile except that a file is not returned and if a
  // path is provided in |source_path|, it will be used as a source from which
  // to COPY data.
  base::File::Error CreateFile(
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const base::FilePath& source_file_path,
      const FileSystemURL& dest_url,
      FileInfo* dest_file_info);

  // Updates |db| and |dest_file_info| at the end of creating a new file.
  base::File::Error CommitCreateFile(
    const base::FilePath& root,
    const base::FilePath& local_path,
    SandboxDirectoryDatabase* db,
    FileInfo* dest_file_info);

  // This converts from a relative path [as is stored in the FileInfo.data_path
  // field] to an absolute platform path that can be given to the native
  // filesystem.
  base::FilePath DataPathToLocalPath(
      const FileSystemURL& url,
      const base::FilePath& data_file_path);

  std::string GetDirectoryDatabaseKey(const GURL& origin,
                                      const std::string& type_string);

  // This returns NULL if |create| flag is false and a filesystem does not
  // exist for the given |url|.
  // For read operations |create| should be false.
  SandboxDirectoryDatabase* GetDirectoryDatabase(const FileSystemURL& url,
                                                 bool create);

  // Gets the topmost directory specific to this origin.  This will
  // contain both the filesystem type subdirectories.
  base::FilePath GetDirectoryForOrigin(const GURL& origin,
                                       bool create,
                                       base::File::Error* error_code);

  void InvalidateUsageCache(FileSystemOperationContext* context,
                            const GURL& origin,
                            FileSystemType type);

  void MarkUsed();
  void DropDatabases();

  // Initializes the origin database. |origin_hint| may be used as a hint
  // for initializing database if it's not empty.
  bool InitOriginDatabase(const GURL& origin_hint, bool create);

  base::File::Error GenerateNewLocalPath(
      SandboxDirectoryDatabase* db,
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const FileSystemURL& url,
      base::FilePath* root,
      base::FilePath* local_path);

  base::File CreateOrOpenInternal(
      FileSystemOperationContext* context,
      const FileSystemURL& url,
      int file_flags);

  bool HasIsolatedStorage(const GURL& origin);

  typedef std::map<std::string, SandboxDirectoryDatabase*> DirectoryMap;
  DirectoryMap directories_;
  scoped_ptr<SandboxOriginDatabaseInterface> origin_database_;
  scoped_refptr<storage::SpecialStoragePolicy> special_storage_policy_;
  base::FilePath file_system_directory_;
  leveldb::Env* env_override_;

  // Used to delete database after a certain period of inactivity.
  int64 db_flush_delay_seconds_;

  scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> file_task_runner_;
  scoped_ptr<TimedTaskHelper> timer_;

  GetTypeStringForURLCallback get_type_string_for_url_;
  std::set<std::string> known_type_strings_;

  // Not owned.
  SandboxFileSystemBackendDelegate* sandbox_delegate_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ObfuscatedFileUtil);
};

}  // namespace storage

#endif  // STORAGE_BROWSER_FILEAPI_OBFUSCATED_FILE_UTIL_H_