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chromium / chromium / src / a1c9c889046a38692249e4a6106c8160716fddb8 / . / content / renderer / accessibility / render_accessibility_impl.cc
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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "content/renderer/accessibility/render_accessibility_impl.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/containers/queue.h"
#include "base/debug/crash_logging.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "content/common/accessibility_messages.h"
#include "content/renderer/accessibility/ax_action_target_factory.h"
#include "content/renderer/accessibility/ax_image_annotator.h"
#include "content/renderer/accessibility/blink_ax_action_target.h"
#include "content/renderer/accessibility/blink_ax_enum_conversion.h"
#include "content/renderer/render_frame_impl.h"
#include "content/renderer/render_frame_proxy.h"
#include "content/renderer/render_view_impl.h"
#include "services/image_annotation/public/mojom/image_annotation.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/platform/task_type.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/platform/web_float_rect.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/web/web_document.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/web/web_input_element.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/web/web_local_frame.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/web/web_settings.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/web/web_user_gesture_indicator.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/web/web_view.h"
#include "ui/accessibility/accessibility_switches.h"
#include "ui/accessibility/ax_enum_util.h"
#include "ui/accessibility/ax_event.h"
#include "ui/accessibility/ax_node.h"
#include "ui/accessibility/ax_role_properties.h"
using blink::WebAXContext;
using blink::WebAXObject;
using blink::WebDocument;
using blink::WebElement;
using blink::WebFloatRect;
using blink::WebLocalFrame;
using blink::WebNode;
using blink::WebPoint;
using blink::WebRect;
using blink::WebSettings;
using blink::WebView;
namespace {
// The next token to use to distinguish between ack events sent to this
// RenderAccessibilityImpl and a previous instance.
static int g_next_ack_token = 1;
void SetAccessibilityCrashKey(ui::AXMode mode) {
// Add a crash key with the ax_mode, to enable searching for top crashes that
// occur when accessibility is turned on. This adds it for each renderer,
// process, and elsewhere the same key is added for the browser process.
// Note: in theory multiple renderers in the same process might not have the
// same mode. As an example, kLabelImages could be enabled for just one
// renderer. The presence if a mode flag means in a crash report means at
// least one renderer in the same process had that flag.
// Examples of when multiple renderers could share the same process:
// 1) Android, 2) When many tabs are open.
static auto* ax_mode_crash_key = base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString(
"ax_mode", base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size64);
if (ax_mode_crash_key)
base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(ax_mode_crash_key, mode.ToString());
}
// Returns the first language in the accept languages list.
std::string GetPreferredLanguage(const std::string& accept_languages) {
const std::vector<std::string> tokens = base::SplitString(
accept_languages, ",", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY);
return tokens.empty() ? "" : tokens[0];
}
}
namespace content {
// Cap the number of nodes returned in an accessibility
// tree snapshot to avoid outrageous memory or bandwidth
// usage.
const size_t kMaxSnapshotNodeCount = 5000;
// static
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::SnapshotAccessibilityTree(
RenderFrameImpl* render_frame,
AXContentTreeUpdate* response,
ui::AXMode ax_mode) {
TRACE_EVENT0("accessibility",
"RenderAccessibilityImpl::SnapshotAccessibilityTree");
DCHECK(render_frame);
DCHECK(response);
if (!render_frame->GetWebFrame())
return;
WebDocument document = render_frame->GetWebFrame()->GetDocument();
WebAXContext context(document);
WebAXObject root = context.Root();
if (!root.UpdateLayoutAndCheckValidity())
return;
BlinkAXTreeSource tree_source(render_frame, ax_mode);
tree_source.SetRoot(root);
ScopedFreezeBlinkAXTreeSource freeze(&tree_source);
BlinkAXTreeSerializer serializer(&tree_source);
serializer.set_max_node_count(kMaxSnapshotNodeCount);
if (serializer.SerializeChanges(context.Root(), response))
return;
// It's possible for the page to fail to serialize the first time due to
// aria-owns rearranging the page while it's being scanned. Try a second
// time.
*response = AXContentTreeUpdate();
if (serializer.SerializeChanges(context.Root(), response))
return;
// It failed again. Clear the response object because it might have errors.
*response = AXContentTreeUpdate();
LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to serialize accessibility tree.";
}
RenderAccessibilityImpl::RenderAccessibilityImpl(RenderFrameImpl* render_frame,
ui::AXMode mode)
: RenderFrameObserver(render_frame),
render_frame_(render_frame),
tree_source_(render_frame, mode),
serializer_(&tree_source_),
plugin_tree_source_(nullptr),
last_scroll_offset_(gfx::Size()),
ack_pending_(false),
reset_token_(0) {
ack_token_ = g_next_ack_token++;
WebView* web_view = render_frame_->GetRenderView()->GetWebView();
WebSettings* settings = web_view->GetSettings();
SetAccessibilityCrashKey(mode);
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
// Password values are only passed through on Android.
settings->SetAccessibilityPasswordValuesEnabled(true);
#endif
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
// Inline text boxes can be enabled globally on all except Android.
// On Android they can be requested for just a specific node.
if (mode.has_mode(ui::AXMode::kInlineTextBoxes))
settings->SetInlineTextBoxAccessibilityEnabled(true);
#endif
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (!document.IsNull()) {
ax_context_ = std::make_unique<WebAXContext>(document);
StartOrStopLabelingImages(ui::AXMode(), mode);
// It's possible that the webview has already loaded a webpage without
// accessibility being enabled. Initialize the browser's cached
// accessibility tree by sending it a notification.
HandleAXEvent(WebAXObject::FromWebDocument(document),
ax::mojom::Event::kLayoutComplete);
}
image_annotation_debugging_ =
base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
::switches::kEnableExperimentalAccessibilityLabelsDebugging);
if (render_frame->render_view()) {
render_frame_->render_view()->RegisterRendererPreferenceWatcher(
pref_watcher_receiver_.BindNewPipeAndPassRemote());
}
}
RenderAccessibilityImpl::~RenderAccessibilityImpl() = default;
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::DidCreateNewDocument() {
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (!document.IsNull())
ax_context_ = std::make_unique<WebAXContext>(document);
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::DidCommitProvisionalLoad(
bool is_same_document_navigation,
ui::PageTransition transition) {
has_injected_stylesheet_ = false;
// Remove the image annotator if the page is loading and it was added for
// the one-shot image annotation (i.e. AXMode for image annotation is not
// set).
if (!ax_image_annotator_ ||
tree_source_.accessibility_mode().has_mode(ui::AXMode::kLabelImages)) {
return;
}
tree_source_.RemoveImageAnnotator();
ax_image_annotator_->Destroy();
ax_image_annotator_.release();
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::AccessibilityModeChanged(const ui::AXMode& mode) {
ui::AXMode old_mode = tree_source_.accessibility_mode();
if (old_mode == mode)
return;
tree_source_.SetAccessibilityMode(mode);
SetAccessibilityCrashKey(mode);
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
// Inline text boxes can be enabled globally on all except Android.
// On Android they can be requested for just a specific node.
RenderView* render_view = render_frame_->GetRenderView();
if (render_view) {
WebView* web_view = render_view->GetWebView();
if (web_view) {
WebSettings* settings = web_view->GetSettings();
if (settings) {
if (mode.has_mode(ui::AXMode::kInlineTextBoxes)) {
settings->SetInlineTextBoxAccessibilityEnabled(true);
tree_source_.GetRoot().LoadInlineTextBoxes();
} else {
settings->SetInlineTextBoxAccessibilityEnabled(false);
}
}
}
}
#endif // !defined(OS_ANDROID)
serializer_.Reset();
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (!document.IsNull()) {
StartOrStopLabelingImages(old_mode, mode);
// If there are any events in flight, |HandleAXEvent| will refuse to process
// our new event.
pending_events_.clear();
auto webax_object = WebAXObject::FromWebDocument(document);
ax::mojom::Event event = webax_object.IsLoaded()
? ax::mojom::Event::kLoadComplete
: ax::mojom::Event::kLayoutComplete;
HandleAXEvent(webax_object, event);
}
}
bool RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) {
bool handled = true;
IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(RenderAccessibilityImpl, message)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_PerformAction, OnPerformAction)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_EventBundle_ACK, OnEventsAck)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_Reset, OnReset)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AccessibilityMsg_FatalError, OnFatalError)
IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
return handled;
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::NotifyUpdate(
blink::mojom::RendererPreferencesPtr new_prefs) {
if (ax_image_annotator_)
ax_image_annotator_->set_preferred_language(
GetPreferredLanguage(new_prefs->accept_languages));
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::HandleWebAccessibilityEvent(
const WebAXObject& obj,
ax::mojom::Event event,
ax::mojom::EventFrom event_from) {
HandleAXEvent(obj, event, event_from);
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::MarkWebAXObjectDirty(const WebAXObject& obj,
bool subtree) {
DirtyObject dirty_object;
dirty_object.obj = obj;
dirty_object.event_from = ax::mojom::EventFrom::kAction;
dirty_objects_.push_back(dirty_object);
if (subtree)
serializer_.InvalidateSubtree(obj);
ScheduleSendAccessibilityEventsIfNeeded();
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::HandleAccessibilityFindInPageResult(
int identifier,
int match_index,
const WebAXObject& start_object,
int start_offset,
const WebAXObject& end_object,
int end_offset) {
AccessibilityHostMsg_FindInPageResultParams params;
params.request_id = identifier;
params.match_index = match_index;
params.start_id = start_object.AxID();
params.start_offset = start_offset;
params.end_id = end_object.AxID();
params.end_offset = end_offset;
Send(new AccessibilityHostMsg_FindInPageResult(routing_id(), params));
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::HandleAccessibilityFindInPageTermination() {
Send(new AccessibilityHostMsg_FindInPageTermination(routing_id()));
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::AccessibilityFocusedElementChanged(
const WebElement& element) {
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (document.IsNull())
return;
if (element.IsNull()) {
// When focus is cleared, implicitly focus the document.
// TODO(dmazzoni): Make Blink send this notification instead.
HandleAXEvent(WebAXObject::FromWebDocument(document),
ax::mojom::Event::kBlur);
}
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::HandleAXEvent(const WebAXObject& obj,
ax::mojom::Event event,
ax::mojom::EventFrom event_from,
int action_request_id) {
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (document.IsNull())
return;
if (document.GetFrame()) {
gfx::Size scroll_offset = document.GetFrame()->GetScrollOffset();
if (scroll_offset != last_scroll_offset_) {
// Make sure the browser is always aware of the scroll position of
// the root document element by posting a generic notification that
// will update it.
// TODO(dmazzoni): remove this as soon as
// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73460 is fixed.
last_scroll_offset_ = scroll_offset;
auto webax_object = WebAXObject::FromWebDocument(document);
if (!obj.Equals(webax_object)) {
HandleAXEvent(webax_object, ax::mojom::Event::kLayoutComplete,
event_from);
}
}
}
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
// Force the newly focused node to be re-serialized so we include its
// inline text boxes.
if (event == ax::mojom::Event::kFocus)
serializer_.InvalidateSubtree(obj);
#endif
// If some cell IDs have been added or removed, we need to update the whole
// table.
if (obj.Role() == ax::mojom::Role::kRow &&
event == ax::mojom::Event::kChildrenChanged) {
WebAXObject table_like_object = obj.ParentObject();
if (!table_like_object.IsDetached()) {
serializer_.InvalidateSubtree(table_like_object);
HandleAXEvent(table_like_object, ax::mojom::Event::kChildrenChanged);
}
}
// If a select tag is opened or closed, all the children must be updated
// because their visibility may have changed.
if (obj.Role() == ax::mojom::Role::kMenuListPopup &&
event == ax::mojom::Event::kChildrenChanged) {
WebAXObject popup_like_object = obj.ParentObject();
if (!popup_like_object.IsDetached()) {
serializer_.InvalidateSubtree(popup_like_object);
HandleAXEvent(popup_like_object, ax::mojom::Event::kChildrenChanged);
}
}
// Add the accessibility object to our cache and ensure it's valid.
ui::AXEvent acc_event;
acc_event.id = obj.AxID();
acc_event.event_type = event;
acc_event.event_from = event_from;
acc_event.action_request_id = action_request_id;
// Discard duplicate accessibility events.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pending_events_.size(); ++i) {
if (pending_events_[i].id == acc_event.id &&
pending_events_[i].event_type == acc_event.event_type) {
return;
}
}
pending_events_.push_back(acc_event);
ScheduleSendAccessibilityEventsIfNeeded();
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::ScheduleSendAccessibilityEventsIfNeeded() {
// Don't send accessibility events for frames that are not in the frame tree
// yet (i.e., provisional frames used for remote-to-local navigations, which
// haven't committed yet). Doing so might trigger layout, which may not work
// correctly for those frames. The events should be sent once such a frame
// commits.
if (!render_frame_ || !render_frame_->in_frame_tree())
return;
if (!ack_pending_ && !weak_factory_.HasWeakPtrs()) {
// When no accessibility events are in-flight post a task to send
// the events to the browser. We use PostTask so that we can queue
// up additional events.
render_frame_->GetTaskRunner(blink::TaskType::kInternalDefault)
->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
base::BindOnce(
&RenderAccessibilityImpl::SendPendingAccessibilityEvents,
weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
}
}
int RenderAccessibilityImpl::GenerateAXID() {
WebAXObject root = tree_source_.GetRoot();
return root.GenerateAXID();
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::SetPluginTreeSource(
PluginAXTreeSource* plugin_tree_source) {
plugin_tree_source_ = plugin_tree_source;
plugin_serializer_.reset(new PluginAXTreeSerializer(plugin_tree_source_));
OnPluginRootNodeUpdated();
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnPluginRootNodeUpdated() {
// Search the accessibility tree for an EMBED element and post a
// children changed notification on it to force it to update the
// plugin accessibility tree.
ScopedFreezeBlinkAXTreeSource freeze(&tree_source_);
WebAXObject root = tree_source_.GetRoot();
if (!root.UpdateLayoutAndCheckValidity())
return;
base::queue<WebAXObject> objs_to_explore;
objs_to_explore.push(root);
while (objs_to_explore.size()) {
WebAXObject obj = objs_to_explore.front();
objs_to_explore.pop();
WebNode node = obj.GetNode();
if (!node.IsNull() && node.IsElementNode()) {
WebElement element = node.To<WebElement>();
if (element.HasHTMLTagName("embed")) {
HandleAXEvent(obj, ax::mojom::Event::kChildrenChanged);
break;
}
}
// Explore children of this object.
std::vector<WebAXObject> children;
tree_source_.GetChildren(obj, &children);
for (size_t i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i)
objs_to_explore.push(children[i]);
}
}
WebDocument RenderAccessibilityImpl::GetMainDocument() {
if (render_frame_ && render_frame_->GetWebFrame())
return render_frame_->GetWebFrame()->GetDocument();
return WebDocument();
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::SendPendingAccessibilityEvents() {
TRACE_EVENT0("accessibility",
"RenderAccessibilityImpl::SendPendingAccessibilityEvents");
WebDocument document = GetMainDocument();
if (document.IsNull())
return;
if (pending_events_.empty() && dirty_objects_.empty())
return;
ack_pending_ = true;
// Make a copy of the events, because it's possible that
// actions inside this loop will cause more events to be
// queued up.
std::vector<ui::AXEvent> src_events = pending_events_;
pending_events_.clear();
// The serialized event bundle to send to the browser.
AccessibilityHostMsg_EventBundleParams bundle;
// Keep track of nodes in the tree that need to be updated.
std::vector<DirtyObject> dirty_objects = dirty_objects_;
dirty_objects_.clear();
// If there's a layout complete message, we need to send location changes.
bool had_layout_complete_messages = false;
// If there's a load complete message, we need to send image metrics.
bool had_load_complete_messages = false;
ScopedFreezeBlinkAXTreeSource freeze(&tree_source_);
// Loop over each event and generate an updated event message.
for (size_t i = 0; i < src_events.size(); ++i) {
ui::AXEvent& event = src_events[i];
if (event.event_type == ax::mojom::Event::kLayoutComplete)
had_layout_complete_messages = true;
if (event.event_type == ax::mojom::Event::kLoadComplete)
had_load_complete_messages = true;
auto obj = WebAXObject::FromWebDocumentByID(document, event.id);
// Make sure the object still exists.
if (!obj.UpdateLayoutAndCheckValidity())
continue;
// If it's ignored, find the first ancestor that's not ignored.
while (!obj.IsDetached() && obj.AccessibilityIsIgnored()) {
// There are 3 states of nodes that we care about here.
// (x) Unignored, included in tree
// [x] Ignored, included in tree
// <x> Ignored, excluded from tree
//
// Consider the following tree :
// ++(0) Role::kRootWebArea
// ++++<1> Role::kIgnored
// ++++++[2] Role::kGenericContainer <body>
// ++++++++[3] Role::kGenericContainer with 'visibility: hidden'
//
// If we modify [3] to be 'visibility: visible', we will receive
// Event::kChildrenChanged here for the Ignored parent [2].
// We must re-serialize the Unignored parent node (0) due to this
// change, but we must also re-serialize [2] since its children
// have changed. <1> was never part of the ax tree, and therefore
// does not need to be serialized.
//
// So on the way to the Unignored parent, ancestors that are
// included in the tree must also be serialized.
// Note that [3] will be serialized to (3) during :
// |AXTreeSerializer<>::SerializeChangedNodes| when node [2] is
// being serialized, since it will detect the Ignored state had
// changed.
//
// Similarly, during Event::kTextChanged, if any Ignored,
// but included in tree ancestor uses NameFrom::kContents,
// they must also be re-serialized in case the name changed.
if (obj.AccessibilityIsIncludedInTree()) {
DirtyObject dirty_object;
dirty_object.obj = obj;
dirty_object.event_from = event.event_from;
dirty_objects.push_back(dirty_object);
}
obj = obj.ParentObject();
}
// Make sure it's a descendant of our root node - exceptions include the
// scroll area that's the parent of the main document (we ignore it), and
// possibly nodes attached to a different document.
if (!tree_source_.IsInTree(obj))
continue;
bundle.events.push_back(event);
// Whenever there's a change within a table, invalidate the
// whole table so that row and cell indexes are recomputed.
const ax::mojom::Role role = obj.Role();
if (ui::IsTableLike(role) || role == ax::mojom::Role::kRow ||
ui::IsCellOrTableHeader(role)) {
auto table = obj;
while (!table.IsDetached() && !ui::IsTableLike(table.Role()))
table = table.ParentObject();
if (!table.IsDetached())
serializer_.InvalidateSubtree(table);
}
VLOG(1) << "Accessibility event: " << ui::ToString(event.event_type)
<< " on node id " << event.id;
DirtyObject dirty_object;
dirty_object.obj = obj;
dirty_object.event_from = event.event_from;
dirty_objects.push_back(dirty_object);
}
// Popups have a document lifecycle managed separately from the main document
// but we need to return a combined accessibility tree for both.
// We ensured layout validity for the main document in the loop above; if a
// popup is open, do the same for it.
WebDocument popup_document = GetPopupDocument();
if (!popup_document.IsNull()) {
WebAXObject popup_root_obj = WebAXObject::FromWebDocument(popup_document);
if (!popup_root_obj.UpdateLayoutAndCheckValidity()) {
// If a popup is open but we can't ensure its validity, return without
// sending an update bundle, the same as we would for a node in the main
// document.
return;
}
}
// Keep track of if the host node for a plugin has been invalidated,
// because if so, the plugin subtree will need to be re-serialized.
bool invalidate_plugin_subtree = false;
if (plugin_tree_source_ && !plugin_host_node_.IsDetached()) {
invalidate_plugin_subtree = !serializer_.IsInClientTree(plugin_host_node_);
}
// Now serialize all dirty objects. Keep track of IDs serialized
// so we don't have to serialize the same node twice.
std::set<int32_t> already_serialized_ids;
for (size_t i = 0; i < dirty_objects.size(); i++) {
auto obj = dirty_objects[i].obj;
// Dirty objects can be added using MarkWebAXObjectDirty(obj) from other
// parts of the code as well, so we need to ensure the object still exists.
if (!obj.UpdateLayoutAndCheckValidity())
continue;
if (already_serialized_ids.find(obj.AxID()) != already_serialized_ids.end())
continue;
AXContentTreeUpdate update;
update.event_from = dirty_objects[i].event_from;
// If there's a plugin, force the tree data to be generated in every
// message so the plugin can merge its own tree data changes.
if (plugin_tree_source_)
update.has_tree_data = true;
if (!serializer_.SerializeChanges(obj, &update)) {
VLOG(1) << "Failed to serialize one accessibility event.";
continue;
}
if (update.node_id_to_clear > 0)
invalidate_plugin_subtree = true;
if (plugin_tree_source_)
AddPluginTreeToUpdate(&update, invalidate_plugin_subtree);
// For each node in the update, set the location in our map from
// ids to locations.
for (size_t j = 0; j < update.nodes.size(); ++j) {
ui::AXNodeData& src = update.nodes[j];
ui::AXRelativeBounds& dst = locations_[update.nodes[j].id];
dst = src.relative_bounds;
}
for (size_t j = 0; j < update.nodes.size(); ++j)
already_serialized_ids.insert(update.nodes[j].id);
bundle.updates.push_back(update);
if (had_load_complete_messages)
RecordImageMetrics(&update);
VLOG(1) << "Accessibility tree update:\n" << update.ToString();
}
Send(new AccessibilityHostMsg_EventBundle(routing_id(), bundle, reset_token_,
ack_token_));
reset_token_ = 0;
if (had_layout_complete_messages)
SendLocationChanges();
if (had_load_complete_messages)
has_injected_stylesheet_ = false;
if (image_annotation_debugging_)
AddImageAnnotationDebuggingAttributes(bundle.updates);
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::SendLocationChanges() {
TRACE_EVENT0("accessibility", "RenderAccessibilityImpl::SendLocationChanges");
std::vector<AccessibilityHostMsg_LocationChangeParams> messages;
// Update layout on the root of the tree.
WebAXObject root = tree_source_.GetRoot();
if (!root.UpdateLayoutAndCheckValidity())
return;
// Do a breadth-first explore of the whole blink AX tree.
std::unordered_map<int, ui::AXRelativeBounds> new_locations;
base::queue<WebAXObject> objs_to_explore;
objs_to_explore.push(root);
while (objs_to_explore.size()) {
WebAXObject obj = objs_to_explore.front();
objs_to_explore.pop();
// See if we had a previous location. If not, this whole subtree must
// be new, so don't continue to explore this branch.
int id = obj.AxID();
auto iter = locations_.find(id);
if (iter == locations_.end())
continue;
// If the location has changed, append it to the IPC message.
WebAXObject offset_container;
WebFloatRect bounds_in_container;
SkMatrix44 container_transform;
obj.GetRelativeBounds(offset_container, bounds_in_container,
container_transform);
ui::AXRelativeBounds new_location;
new_location.offset_container_id = offset_container.AxID();
new_location.bounds = bounds_in_container;
if (!container_transform.isIdentity())
new_location.transform = base::WrapUnique(
new gfx::Transform(container_transform));
if (iter->second != new_location) {
AccessibilityHostMsg_LocationChangeParams message;
message.id = id;
message.new_location = new_location;
messages.push_back(message);
}
// Save the new location.
new_locations[id] = new_location;
// Explore children of this object.
std::vector<WebAXObject> children;
tree_source_.GetChildren(obj, &children);
for (size_t i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i)
objs_to_explore.push(children[i]);
}
locations_.swap(new_locations);
Send(new AccessibilityHostMsg_LocationChanges(routing_id(), messages));
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnPerformAction(
const ui::AXActionData& data) {
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (document.IsNull())
return;
auto root = WebAXObject::FromWebDocument(document);
if (!root.UpdateLayoutAndCheckValidity())
return;
std::unique_ptr<ui::AXActionTarget> target =
AXActionTargetFactory::CreateFromNodeId(document, plugin_tree_source_,
data.target_node_id);
std::unique_ptr<ui::AXActionTarget> anchor =
AXActionTargetFactory::CreateFromNodeId(document, plugin_tree_source_,
data.anchor_node_id);
std::unique_ptr<ui::AXActionTarget> focus =
AXActionTargetFactory::CreateFromNodeId(document, plugin_tree_source_,
data.focus_node_id);
switch (data.action) {
case ax::mojom::Action::kBlur:
root.Focus();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kClearAccessibilityFocus:
target->ClearAccessibilityFocus();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kDecrement:
target->Decrement();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kDoDefault:
target->Click();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kGetImageData:
OnGetImageData(target.get(), data.target_rect.size());
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kHitTest:
DCHECK(data.hit_test_event_to_fire != ax::mojom::Event::kNone);
OnHitTest(data.target_point, data.hit_test_event_to_fire,
data.request_id);
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kIncrement:
target->Increment();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollToMakeVisible:
target->ScrollToMakeVisibleWithSubFocus(data.target_rect,
data.horizontal_scroll_alignment,
data.vertical_scroll_alignment);
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollToPoint:
target->ScrollToGlobalPoint(data.target_point);
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kLoadInlineTextBoxes:
OnLoadInlineTextBoxes(target.get());
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kFocus:
target->Focus();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kSetAccessibilityFocus:
target->SetAccessibilityFocus();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kSetScrollOffset:
target->SetScrollOffset(
WebPoint(data.target_point.x(), data.target_point.y()));
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kSetSelection:
anchor->SetSelection(anchor.get(), data.anchor_offset, focus.get(),
data.focus_offset);
HandleAXEvent(root, ax::mojom::Event::kLayoutComplete);
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kSetSequentialFocusNavigationStartingPoint:
target->SetSequentialFocusNavigationStartingPoint();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kSetValue:
target->SetValue(data.value);
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kShowContextMenu:
target->ShowContextMenu();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollBackward:
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollForward:
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollUp:
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollDown:
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollLeft:
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollRight:
Scroll(target.get(), data.action);
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kCustomAction:
case ax::mojom::Action::kReplaceSelectedText:
case ax::mojom::Action::kNone:
NOTREACHED();
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kGetTextLocation:
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kAnnotatePageImages:
// Ensure we aren't already labeling images, in which case this should
// not change.
if (!ax_image_annotator_) {
CreateAXImageAnnotator();
// Walk the tree to discover images, and mark them dirty so that
// they get added to the annotator.
MarkAllAXObjectsDirty(ax::mojom::Role::kImage);
}
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kSignalEndOfTest:
// Wait for 100ms to allow pending events to come in
base::PlatformThread::Sleep(base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(100));
HandleAXEvent(root, ax::mojom::Event::kEndOfTest);
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kShowTooltip:
case ax::mojom::Action::kHideTooltip:
case ax::mojom::Action::kInternalInvalidateTree:
break;
}
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnEventsAck(int ack_token) {
// Ignore acks intended for a different or previous instance.
if (ack_token_ != ack_token)
return;
DCHECK(ack_pending_);
ack_pending_ = false;
SendPendingAccessibilityEvents();
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnFatalError() {
CHECK(false) << "Invalid accessibility tree.";
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnHitTest(const gfx::Point& point,
ax::mojom::Event event_to_fire,
int action_request_id) {
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (document.IsNull())
return;
auto root_obj = WebAXObject::FromWebDocument(document);
if (!root_obj.UpdateLayoutAndCheckValidity())
return;
WebAXObject obj = root_obj.HitTest(point);
if (obj.IsDetached())
return;
// If the object that was hit has a child frame, we have to send a
// message back to the browser to do the hit test in the child frame,
// recursively.
AXContentNodeData data;
ScopedFreezeBlinkAXTreeSource freeze(&tree_source_);
tree_source_.SerializeNode(obj, &data);
if (data.HasContentIntAttribute(AX_CONTENT_ATTR_CHILD_ROUTING_ID) ||
data.HasContentIntAttribute(
AX_CONTENT_ATTR_CHILD_BROWSER_PLUGIN_INSTANCE_ID)) {
gfx::Point transformed_point = point;
bool is_remote_frame = RenderFrameProxy::FromRoutingID(
data.GetContentIntAttribute(AX_CONTENT_ATTR_CHILD_ROUTING_ID));
if (is_remote_frame) {
// Remote frames don't have access to the information from the visual
// viewport regarding the visual viewport offset, so we adjust the
// coordinates before sending them to the remote renderer.
WebRect rect = obj.GetBoundsInFrameCoordinates();
// The following transformation of the input point is naive, but works
// fairly well. It will fail with CSS transforms that rotate or shear.
// https://crbug.com/981959.
WebView* web_view = render_frame_->GetRenderView()->GetWebView();
blink::WebFloatPoint viewport_offset = web_view->VisualViewportOffset();
transformed_point += gfx::Vector2d(viewport_offset.x, viewport_offset.y) -
gfx::Rect(rect).OffsetFromOrigin();
}
Send(new AccessibilityHostMsg_ChildFrameHitTestResult(
routing_id(), action_request_id, transformed_point,
data.GetContentIntAttribute(AX_CONTENT_ATTR_CHILD_ROUTING_ID),
data.GetContentIntAttribute(
AX_CONTENT_ATTR_CHILD_BROWSER_PLUGIN_INSTANCE_ID),
event_to_fire));
return;
}
// Otherwise, send an event on the node that was hit.
HandleAXEvent(obj, event_to_fire, ax::mojom::EventFrom::kAction,
action_request_id);
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnLoadInlineTextBoxes(
const ui::AXActionTarget* target) {
const BlinkAXActionTarget* blink_target =
BlinkAXActionTarget::FromAXActionTarget(target);
if (!blink_target)
return;
const WebAXObject& obj = blink_target->WebAXObject();
ScopedFreezeBlinkAXTreeSource freeze(&tree_source_);
if (tree_source_.ShouldLoadInlineTextBoxes(obj))
return;
tree_source_.SetLoadInlineTextBoxesForId(obj.AxID());
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (document.IsNull())
return;
// This object may not be a leaf node. Force the whole subtree to be
// re-serialized.
serializer_.InvalidateSubtree(obj);
// Explicitly send a tree change update event now.
HandleAXEvent(obj, ax::mojom::Event::kTreeChanged);
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnGetImageData(const ui::AXActionTarget* target,
const gfx::Size& max_size) {
const BlinkAXActionTarget* blink_target =
BlinkAXActionTarget::FromAXActionTarget(target);
if (!blink_target)
return;
const WebAXObject& obj = blink_target->WebAXObject();
ScopedFreezeBlinkAXTreeSource freeze(&tree_source_);
if (tree_source_.image_data_node_id() == obj.AxID())
return;
tree_source_.set_image_data_node_id(obj.AxID());
tree_source_.set_max_image_data_size(max_size);
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (document.IsNull())
return;
serializer_.InvalidateSubtree(obj);
HandleAXEvent(obj, ax::mojom::Event::kImageFrameUpdated);
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnReset(int reset_token) {
reset_token_ = reset_token;
serializer_.Reset();
pending_events_.clear();
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (!document.IsNull()) {
// Tree-only mode gets used by the automation extension API which requires a
// load complete event to invoke listener callbacks.
auto webax_object = WebAXObject::FromWebDocument(document);
ax::mojom::Event evt = webax_object.IsLoaded()
? ax::mojom::Event::kLoadComplete
: ax::mojom::Event::kLayoutComplete;
HandleAXEvent(webax_object, evt);
}
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::OnDestruct() {
render_frame_ = nullptr;
delete this;
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::AddPluginTreeToUpdate(
AXContentTreeUpdate* update,
bool invalidate_plugin_subtree) {
const WebDocument& document = GetMainDocument();
if (invalidate_plugin_subtree)
plugin_serializer_->Reset();
for (size_t i = 0; i < update->nodes.size(); ++i) {
if (update->nodes[i].role == ax::mojom::Role::kEmbeddedObject) {
plugin_host_node_ =
WebAXObject::FromWebDocumentByID(document, update->nodes[i].id);
const ui::AXNode* root = plugin_tree_source_->GetRoot();
update->nodes[i].child_ids.push_back(root->id());
ui::AXTreeUpdate plugin_update;
plugin_serializer_->SerializeChanges(root, &plugin_update);
// We have to copy the updated nodes using a loop because we're
// converting from a generic ui::AXNodeData to a vector of its
// content-specific subclass AXContentNodeData.
size_t old_count = update->nodes.size();
size_t new_count = plugin_update.nodes.size();
update->nodes.resize(old_count + new_count);
for (size_t j = 0; j < new_count; ++j)
update->nodes[old_count + j] = plugin_update.nodes[j];
break;
}
}
if (plugin_tree_source_->GetTreeData(&update->tree_data))
update->has_tree_data = true;
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::CreateAXImageAnnotator() {
if (!render_frame_)
return;
mojo::PendingRemote<image_annotation::mojom::Annotator> annotator;
render_frame()->GetBrowserInterfaceBroker()->GetInterface(
annotator.InitWithNewPipeAndPassReceiver());
const std::string preferred_language =
render_frame()->render_view()
? GetPreferredLanguage(
render_frame()->render_view()->GetAcceptLanguages())
: std::string();
ax_image_annotator_ = std::make_unique<AXImageAnnotator>(
this, preferred_language, std::move(annotator));
tree_source_.AddImageAnnotator(ax_image_annotator_.get());
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::StartOrStopLabelingImages(ui::AXMode old_mode,
ui::AXMode new_mode) {
if (!render_frame_)
return;
if (!old_mode.has_mode(ui::AXMode::kLabelImages) &&
new_mode.has_mode(ui::AXMode::kLabelImages)) {
CreateAXImageAnnotator();
} else if (old_mode.has_mode(ui::AXMode::kLabelImages) &&
!new_mode.has_mode(ui::AXMode::kLabelImages)) {
tree_source_.RemoveImageAnnotator();
ax_image_annotator_->Destroy();
ax_image_annotator_.release();
}
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::MarkAllAXObjectsDirty(ax::mojom::Role role) {
ScopedFreezeBlinkAXTreeSource freeze(&tree_source_);
base::queue<WebAXObject> objs_to_explore;
objs_to_explore.push(tree_source_.GetRoot());
while (objs_to_explore.size()) {
WebAXObject obj = objs_to_explore.front();
objs_to_explore.pop();
if (obj.Role() == role)
MarkWebAXObjectDirty(obj, /* subtree */ false);
std::vector<blink::WebAXObject> children;
tree_source_.GetChildren(obj, &children);
for (size_t i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i)
objs_to_explore.push(children[i]);
}
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::Scroll(const ui::AXActionTarget* target,
ax::mojom::Action scroll_action) {
gfx::Rect bounds = target->GetRelativeBounds();
if (bounds.IsEmpty())
return;
gfx::Point initial = target->GetScrollOffset();
gfx::Point min = target->MinimumScrollOffset();
gfx::Point max = target->MaximumScrollOffset();
// TODO(anastasi): This 4/5ths came from the Android implementation, revisit
// to find the appropriate modifier to keep enough context onscreen after
// scrolling.
int page_x = std::max((int)(bounds.width() * 4 / 5), 1);
int page_y = std::max((int)(bounds.height() * 4 / 5), 1);
// Forward/backward defaults to down/up unless it can only be scrolled
// horizontally.
if (scroll_action == ax::mojom::Action::kScrollForward)
scroll_action = max.y() > min.y() ? ax::mojom::Action::kScrollDown
: ax::mojom::Action::kScrollRight;
if (scroll_action == ax::mojom::Action::kScrollBackward)
scroll_action = max.y() > min.y() ? ax::mojom::Action::kScrollUp
: ax::mojom::Action::kScrollLeft;
int x = initial.x();
int y = initial.y();
switch (scroll_action) {
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollUp:
if (initial.y() == min.y())
return;
y = std::max(initial.y() - page_y, min.y());
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollDown:
if (initial.y() == max.y())
return;
y = std::min(initial.y() + page_y, max.y());
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollLeft:
if (initial.x() == min.x())
return;
x = std::max(initial.x() - page_x, min.x());
break;
case ax::mojom::Action::kScrollRight:
if (initial.x() == max.x())
return;
x = std::min(initial.x() + page_x, max.x());
break;
default:
NOTREACHED();
}
target->SetScrollOffset(gfx::Point(x, y));
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::RecordImageMetrics(AXContentTreeUpdate* update) {
if (!render_frame_->accessibility_mode().has_mode(ui::AXMode::kScreenReader))
return;
float scale_factor = render_frame_->GetRenderView()->GetDeviceScaleFactor();
for (size_t i = 0; i < update->nodes.size(); ++i) {
ui::AXNodeData& node_data = update->nodes[i];
if (node_data.role != ax::mojom::Role::kImage)
continue;
// Convert to DIPs based on screen scale factor.
int width = node_data.relative_bounds.bounds.width() / scale_factor;
int height = node_data.relative_bounds.bounds.height() / scale_factor;
if (width == 0 || height == 0)
continue;
// We log the min size in a histogram with a max of 10000, so set a ceiling
// of 10000 on min_size.
int min_size = std::min({width, height, 10000});
int max_size = std::max(width, height);
// The ratio is always the smaller divided by the larger so as not to go
// over 100%.
int ratio = min_size * 100.0 / max_size;
const std::string name =
node_data.GetStringAttribute(ax::mojom::StringAttribute::kName);
bool explicitly_empty = node_data.GetNameFrom() ==
ax::mojom::NameFrom::kAttributeExplicitlyEmpty;
if (!name.empty()) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_PERCENTAGE(
"Accessibility.ScreenReader.Image.SizeRatio.Labeled", ratio);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000(
"Accessibility.ScreenReader.Image.MinSize.Labeled", min_size);
} else if (explicitly_empty) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_PERCENTAGE(
"Accessibility.ScreenReader.Image.SizeRatio.ExplicitlyUnlabeled",
ratio);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000(
"Accessibility.ScreenReader.Image.MinSize.ExplicitlyUnlabeled",
min_size);
} else {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_PERCENTAGE(
"Accessibility.ScreenReader.Image.SizeRatio.Unlabeled", ratio);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000(
"Accessibility.ScreenReader.Image.MinSize.Unlabeled", min_size);
}
}
}
void RenderAccessibilityImpl::AddImageAnnotationDebuggingAttributes(
const std::vector<AXContentTreeUpdate>& updates) {
DCHECK(image_annotation_debugging_);
for (auto& update : updates) {
for (auto& node : update.nodes) {
if (!node.HasIntAttribute(
ax::mojom::IntAttribute::kImageAnnotationStatus))
continue;
ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus status = node.GetImageAnnotationStatus();
bool should_set_attributes = false;
switch (status) {
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kNone:
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kWillNotAnnotateDueToScheme:
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kIneligibleForAnnotation:
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kEligibleForAnnotation:
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kSilentlyEligibleForAnnotation:
break;
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kAnnotationPending:
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kAnnotationAdult:
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kAnnotationEmpty:
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kAnnotationProcessFailed:
case ax::mojom::ImageAnnotationStatus::kAnnotationSucceeded:
should_set_attributes = true;
break;
}
if (!should_set_attributes)
continue;
WebDocument document = GetMainDocument();
if (document.IsNull())
continue;
WebAXObject obj = WebAXObject::FromWebDocumentByID(document, node.id);
if (obj.IsDetached())
continue;
if (!has_injected_stylesheet_) {
document.InsertStyleSheet(
"[imageannotation=annotationPending] { outline: 3px solid #9ff; } "
"[imageannotation=annotationSucceeded] { outline: 3px solid #3c3; "
"} "
"[imageannotation=annotationEmpty] { outline: 3px solid #ee6; } "
"[imageannotation=annotationAdult] { outline: 3px solid #f90; } "
"[imageannotation=annotationProcessFailed] { outline: 3px solid "
"#c00; } ");
has_injected_stylesheet_ = true;
}
WebNode web_node = obj.GetNode();
if (web_node.IsNull() || !web_node.IsElementNode())
continue;
WebElement element = web_node.To<WebElement>();
std::string status_str = ui::ToString(status);
if (element.GetAttribute("imageannotation").Utf8() != status_str)
element.SetAttribute("imageannotation",
blink::WebString::FromUTF8(status_str));
std::string title = "%" + status_str;
std::string annotation =
node.GetStringAttribute(ax::mojom::StringAttribute::kImageAnnotation);
if (!annotation.empty())
title = title + ": " + annotation;
if (element.GetAttribute("title").Utf8() != title) {
element.SetAttribute("title", blink::WebString::FromUTF8(title));
}
}
}
}
blink::WebDocument RenderAccessibilityImpl::GetPopupDocument() {
blink::WebPagePopup* popup =
render_frame_->GetRenderView()->GetWebView()->GetPagePopup();
if (popup)
return popup->GetDocument();
return WebDocument();
}
} // namespace content