blob: 10bd2538742f403f7a641f04d1f23a6f5b28f11f [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "ui/gfx/pango_util.h"
#include <cairo/cairo.h>
#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
#include <pango/pango.h>
#include <pango/pangocairo.h>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "ui/gfx/canvas.h"
#include "ui/gfx/font.h"
#include "ui/gfx/font_render_params_linux.h"
#include "ui/gfx/platform_font_pango.h"
#include "ui/gfx/rect.h"
#include "ui/gfx/text_utils.h"
#if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
#include <gdk/gdk.h>
#endif
namespace gfx {
namespace {
// Marker for accelerators in the text.
const gunichar kAcceleratorChar = '&';
// Return |cairo_font_options|. If needed, allocate and update it.
// TODO(derat): Return font-specific options: http://crbug.com/125235
cairo_font_options_t* GetCairoFontOptions() {
// Font settings that we initialize once and then use when drawing text.
static cairo_font_options_t* cairo_font_options = NULL;
if (cairo_font_options)
return cairo_font_options;
cairo_font_options = cairo_font_options_create();
const FontRenderParams& params = GetDefaultFontRenderParams();
FontRenderParams::SubpixelRendering subpixel = params.subpixel_rendering;
if (!params.antialiasing) {
cairo_font_options_set_antialias(cairo_font_options, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE);
} else if (subpixel == FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_NONE) {
cairo_font_options_set_antialias(cairo_font_options, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GRAY);
} else {
cairo_font_options_set_antialias(cairo_font_options,
CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_SUBPIXEL);
cairo_subpixel_order_t cairo_subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_DEFAULT;
if (subpixel == FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_RGB)
cairo_subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_RGB;
else if (subpixel == FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_BGR)
cairo_subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_BGR;
else if (subpixel == FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_VRGB)
cairo_subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_VRGB;
else if (subpixel == FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_VBGR)
cairo_subpixel_order = CAIRO_SUBPIXEL_ORDER_VBGR;
else
NOTREACHED() << "Unhandled subpixel rendering type " << subpixel;
cairo_font_options_set_subpixel_order(cairo_font_options,
cairo_subpixel_order);
}
if (params.hinting == FontRenderParams::HINTING_NONE ||
params.subpixel_positioning) {
cairo_font_options_set_hint_style(cairo_font_options,
CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_NONE);
cairo_font_options_set_hint_metrics(cairo_font_options,
CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_OFF);
} else {
cairo_hint_style_t cairo_hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_DEFAULT;
if (params.hinting == FontRenderParams::HINTING_SLIGHT)
cairo_hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_SLIGHT;
else if (params.hinting == FontRenderParams::HINTING_MEDIUM)
cairo_hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_MEDIUM;
else if (params.hinting == FontRenderParams::HINTING_FULL)
cairo_hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_FULL;
else
NOTREACHED() << "Unhandled hinting style " << params.hinting;
cairo_font_options_set_hint_style(cairo_font_options, cairo_hint_style);
cairo_font_options_set_hint_metrics(cairo_font_options,
CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_ON);
}
return cairo_font_options;
}
// Returns the number of pixels in a point.
// - multiply a point size by this to get pixels ("device units")
// - divide a pixel size by this to get points
float GetPixelsInPoint() {
static float pixels_in_point = 1.0;
static bool determined_value = false;
if (!determined_value) {
// http://goo.gl/UIh5m: "This is a scale factor between points specified in
// a PangoFontDescription and Cairo units. The default value is 96, meaning
// that a 10 point font will be 13 units high. (10 * 96. / 72. = 13.3)."
double pango_dpi = GetPangoResolution();
if (pango_dpi <= 0)
pango_dpi = 96.0;
pixels_in_point = pango_dpi / 72.0; // 72 points in an inch
determined_value = true;
}
return pixels_in_point;
}
} // namespace
PangoContext* GetPangoContext() {
#if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
return gdk_pango_context_get();
#else
PangoFontMap* font_map = pango_cairo_font_map_get_default();
return pango_font_map_create_context(font_map);
#endif
}
double GetPangoResolution() {
static double resolution;
static bool determined_resolution = false;
if (!determined_resolution) {
determined_resolution = true;
PangoContext* default_context = GetPangoContext();
resolution = pango_cairo_context_get_resolution(default_context);
g_object_unref(default_context);
}
return resolution;
}
void DrawTextOntoCairoSurface(cairo_t* cr,
const base::string16& text,
const gfx::Font& font,
const gfx::Rect& bounds,
const gfx::Rect& clip,
SkColor text_color,
int flags) {
PangoLayout* layout = pango_cairo_create_layout(cr);
base::i18n::TextDirection text_direction =
base::i18n::GetFirstStrongCharacterDirection(text);
DCHECK(!bounds.IsEmpty());
gfx::SetupPangoLayout(
layout, text, font, bounds.width(), text_direction, flags);
pango_layout_set_height(layout, bounds.height() * PANGO_SCALE);
cairo_save(cr);
cairo_rectangle(cr, clip.x(), clip.y(), clip.width(), clip.height());
cairo_clip(cr);
int width = 0, height = 0;
pango_layout_get_pixel_size(layout, &width, &height);
Rect text_rect(bounds.x(), bounds.y(), width, height);
// Vertically center |text_rect| in |bounds|.
text_rect += gfx::Vector2d(0, (bounds.height() - text_rect.height()) / 2);
DrawPangoLayout(cr, layout, font, bounds, text_rect,
text_color, text_direction, flags);
cairo_restore(cr);
g_object_unref(layout);
}
// Pass a width greater than 0 to force wrapping and eliding.
static void SetupPangoLayoutWithoutFont(
PangoLayout* layout,
const base::string16& text,
int width,
base::i18n::TextDirection text_direction,
int flags) {
cairo_font_options_t* cairo_font_options = GetCairoFontOptions();
// If we got an explicit request to turn off subpixel rendering, disable it on
// a copy of the static font options object.
bool copied_cairo_font_options = false;
if ((flags & Canvas::NO_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING) &&
(cairo_font_options_get_antialias(cairo_font_options) ==
CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_SUBPIXEL)) {
cairo_font_options = cairo_font_options_copy(cairo_font_options);
copied_cairo_font_options = true;
cairo_font_options_set_antialias(cairo_font_options, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GRAY);
}
// This needs to be done early on; it has no effect when called just before
// pango_cairo_show_layout().
pango_cairo_context_set_font_options(
pango_layout_get_context(layout), cairo_font_options);
if (copied_cairo_font_options) {
cairo_font_options_destroy(cairo_font_options);
cairo_font_options = NULL;
}
// Set Pango's base text direction explicitly from |text_direction|.
pango_layout_set_auto_dir(layout, FALSE);
pango_context_set_base_dir(pango_layout_get_context(layout),
(text_direction == base::i18n::RIGHT_TO_LEFT ?
PANGO_DIRECTION_RTL : PANGO_DIRECTION_LTR));
if (width > 0)
pango_layout_set_width(layout, width * PANGO_SCALE);
if (flags & Canvas::TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER) {
// We don't support center aligned w/ eliding.
DCHECK(gfx::Canvas::NO_ELLIPSIS);
pango_layout_set_alignment(layout, PANGO_ALIGN_CENTER);
} else if (flags & Canvas::TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT) {
pango_layout_set_alignment(layout, PANGO_ALIGN_RIGHT);
}
if (flags & Canvas::NO_ELLIPSIS) {
pango_layout_set_ellipsize(layout, PANGO_ELLIPSIZE_NONE);
if (flags & Canvas::MULTI_LINE) {
pango_layout_set_wrap(layout,
(flags & Canvas::CHARACTER_BREAK) ?
PANGO_WRAP_WORD_CHAR : PANGO_WRAP_WORD);
}
} else if (text_direction == base::i18n::RIGHT_TO_LEFT) {
pango_layout_set_ellipsize(layout, PANGO_ELLIPSIZE_END);
} else {
// Fading the text will be handled in the draw operation.
// Ensure that the text is only on one line.
pango_layout_set_ellipsize(layout, PANGO_ELLIPSIZE_NONE);
pango_layout_set_width(layout, -1);
}
// Set the resolution to match that used by Gtk. If we don't set the
// resolution and the resolution differs from the default, Gtk and Chrome end
// up drawing at different sizes.
double resolution = GetPangoResolution();
if (resolution > 0) {
pango_cairo_context_set_resolution(pango_layout_get_context(layout),
resolution);
}
// Set text and accelerator character if needed.
if (flags & Canvas::SHOW_PREFIX) {
// Escape the text string to be used as markup.
std::string utf8 = UTF16ToUTF8(text);
gchar* escaped_text = g_markup_escape_text(utf8.c_str(), utf8.size());
pango_layout_set_markup_with_accel(layout,
escaped_text,
strlen(escaped_text),
kAcceleratorChar, NULL);
g_free(escaped_text);
} else {
std::string utf8;
// Remove the ampersand character. A double ampersand is output as
// a single ampersand.
if (flags & Canvas::HIDE_PREFIX) {
DCHECK_EQ(1, g_unichar_to_utf8(kAcceleratorChar, NULL));
base::string16 accelerator_removed =
RemoveAcceleratorChar(text, static_cast<char16>(kAcceleratorChar),
NULL, NULL);
utf8 = UTF16ToUTF8(accelerator_removed);
} else {
utf8 = UTF16ToUTF8(text);
}
pango_layout_set_text(layout, utf8.data(), utf8.size());
}
}
void SetupPangoLayout(PangoLayout* layout,
const base::string16& text,
const Font& font,
int width,
base::i18n::TextDirection text_direction,
int flags) {
SetupPangoLayoutWithoutFont(layout, text, width, text_direction, flags);
ScopedPangoFontDescription desc(font.GetNativeFont());
pango_layout_set_font_description(layout, desc.get());
}
void SetupPangoLayoutWithFontDescription(
PangoLayout* layout,
const base::string16& text,
const std::string& font_description,
int width,
base::i18n::TextDirection text_direction,
int flags) {
SetupPangoLayoutWithoutFont(layout, text, width, text_direction, flags);
ScopedPangoFontDescription desc(
pango_font_description_from_string(font_description.c_str()));
pango_layout_set_font_description(layout, desc.get());
}
void DrawPangoLayout(cairo_t* cr,
PangoLayout* layout,
const Font& font,
const gfx::Rect& bounds,
const gfx::Rect& text_rect,
SkColor text_color,
base::i18n::TextDirection text_direction,
int flags) {
double r = SkColorGetR(text_color) / 255.0,
g = SkColorGetG(text_color) / 255.0,
b = SkColorGetB(text_color) / 255.0,
a = SkColorGetA(text_color) / 255.0;
cairo_pattern_t* pattern = NULL;
cairo_save(cr);
// Use a fixed color.
// Note: We do not elide (fade out the text) here, due to a bug in certain
// Linux environments (http://crbug.com/123104).
cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, r, g, b, a);
cairo_move_to(cr, text_rect.x(), text_rect.y());
pango_cairo_show_layout(cr, layout);
if (font.GetStyle() & gfx::Font::UNDERLINE) {
gfx::PlatformFontPango* platform_font =
static_cast<gfx::PlatformFontPango*>(font.platform_font());
DrawPangoTextUnderline(cr, platform_font, 0.0, text_rect);
}
if (pattern)
cairo_pattern_destroy(pattern);
cairo_restore(cr);
}
void DrawPangoTextUnderline(cairo_t* cr,
gfx::PlatformFontPango* platform_font,
double extra_edge_width,
const Rect& text_rect) {
const double underline_y =
static_cast<double>(text_rect.y()) + text_rect.height() +
platform_font->underline_position();
cairo_set_line_width(
cr, platform_font->underline_thickness() + 2 * extra_edge_width);
cairo_move_to(cr,
text_rect.x() - extra_edge_width,
underline_y);
cairo_line_to(cr,
text_rect.x() + text_rect.width() + extra_edge_width,
underline_y);
cairo_stroke(cr);
}
size_t GetPangoFontSizeInPixels(PangoFontDescription* pango_font) {
size_t size_in_pixels = pango_font_description_get_size(pango_font);
if (pango_font_description_get_size_is_absolute(pango_font)) {
// If the size is absolute, then it's in Pango units rather than points.
// There are PANGO_SCALE Pango units in a device unit (pixel).
size_in_pixels /= PANGO_SCALE;
} else {
// Otherwise, we need to convert from points.
size_in_pixels = size_in_pixels * GetPixelsInPoint() / PANGO_SCALE;
}
return size_in_pixels;
}
PangoFontMetrics* GetPangoFontMetrics(PangoFontDescription* desc) {
static std::map<int, PangoFontMetrics*>* desc_to_metrics = NULL;
static PangoContext* context = NULL;
if (!context) {
context = GetPangoContext();
pango_context_set_language(context, pango_language_get_default());
}
if (!desc_to_metrics)
desc_to_metrics = new std::map<int, PangoFontMetrics*>();
const int desc_hash = pango_font_description_hash(desc);
std::map<int, PangoFontMetrics*>::iterator i =
desc_to_metrics->find(desc_hash);
if (i == desc_to_metrics->end()) {
PangoFontMetrics* metrics = pango_context_get_metrics(context, desc, NULL);
desc_to_metrics->insert(std::make_pair(desc_hash, metrics));
return metrics;
}
return i->second;
}
} // namespace gfx