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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "public/web/WebSearchableFormData.h"
#include "core/HTMLNames.h"
#include "core/InputTypeNames.h"
#include "core/dom/Document.h"
#include "core/html/FormData.h"
#include "core/html/HTMLFormControlElement.h"
#include "core/html/HTMLFormElement.h"
#include "core/html/HTMLInputElement.h"
#include "core/html/HTMLOptionElement.h"
#include "core/html/HTMLSelectElement.h"
#include "platform/network/FormDataEncoder.h"
#include "public/web/WebFormElement.h"
#include "public/web/WebInputElement.h"
#include "wtf/text/TextEncoding.h"
namespace blink {
using namespace HTMLNames;
namespace {
// Gets the encoding for the form.
// TODO(tkent): Use FormDataEncoder::encodingFromAcceptCharset().
void getFormEncoding(const HTMLFormElement& form, WTF::TextEncoding* encoding)
{
String str(form.fastGetAttribute(HTMLNames::accept_charsetAttr));
str.replace(',', ' ');
Vector<String> charsets;
str.split(' ', charsets);
for (const String& charset : charsets) {
*encoding = WTF::TextEncoding(charset);
if (encoding->isValid())
return;
}
if (form.document().loader())
*encoding = WTF::TextEncoding(form.document().encoding());
}
// Returns true if the submit request results in an HTTP URL.
bool isHTTPFormSubmit(const HTMLFormElement& form)
{
// FIXME: This function is insane. This is an overly complicated way to get
// this information.
String action(form.action());
// The isNull() check is trying to avoid completeURL returning KURL() when
// passed a null string.
return form.document().completeURL(action.isNull() ? "" : action).protocolIs("http");
}
// If the form does not have an activated submit button, the first submit
// button is returned.
HTMLFormControlElement* buttonToActivate(const HTMLFormElement& form)
{
HTMLFormControlElement* firstSubmitButton = nullptr;
for (auto& element : form.associatedElements()) {
if (!element->isFormControlElement())
continue;
HTMLFormControlElement* control = toHTMLFormControlElement(element);
if (control->isActivatedSubmit()) {
// There's a button that is already activated for submit, return
// nullptr.
return nullptr;
}
if (!firstSubmitButton && control->isSuccessfulSubmitButton())
firstSubmitButton = control;
}
return firstSubmitButton;
}
// Returns true if the selected state of all the options matches the default
// selected state.
bool isSelectInDefaultState(const HTMLSelectElement& select)
{
if (select.multiple() || select.size() > 1) {
for (const auto& optionElement : select.optionList()) {
if (optionElement->selected() != optionElement->fastHasAttribute(selectedAttr))
return false;
}
return true;
}
// The select is rendered as a combobox (called menulist in WebKit). At
// least one item is selected, determine which one.
HTMLOptionElement* initialSelected = nullptr;
for (const auto& optionElement : select.optionList()) {
if (optionElement->fastHasAttribute(selectedAttr)) {
// The page specified the option to select.
initialSelected = optionElement;
break;
}
if (!initialSelected)
initialSelected = optionElement;
}
return !initialSelected || initialSelected->selected();
}
// Returns true if the form element is in its default state, false otherwise.
// The default state is the state of the form element on initial load of the
// page, and varies depending upon the form element. For example, a checkbox is
// in its default state if the checked state matches the state of the checked
// attribute.
bool isInDefaultState(const HTMLFormControlElement& formElement)
{
if (isHTMLInputElement(formElement)) {
const HTMLInputElement& inputElement = toHTMLInputElement(formElement);
if (inputElement.type() == InputTypeNames::checkbox || inputElement.type() == InputTypeNames::radio)
return inputElement.checked() == inputElement.fastHasAttribute(checkedAttr);
} else if (isHTMLSelectElement(formElement)) {
return isSelectInDefaultState(toHTMLSelectElement(formElement));
}
return true;
}
// Look for a suitable search text field in a given HTMLFormElement
// Return nothing if one of those items are found:
// - A text area field
// - A file upload field
// - A Password field
// - More than one text field
HTMLInputElement* findSuitableSearchInputElement(const HTMLFormElement& form)
{
HTMLInputElement* textElement = nullptr;
for (const auto& item : form.associatedElements()) {
if (!item->isFormControlElement())
continue;
HTMLFormControlElement& control = toHTMLFormControlElement(*item);
if (control.isDisabledFormControl() || control.name().isNull())
continue;
if (!isInDefaultState(control) || isHTMLTextAreaElement(control))
return nullptr;
if (isHTMLInputElement(control) && control.willValidate()) {
const HTMLInputElement& input = toHTMLInputElement(control);
// Return nothing if a file upload field or a password field are
// found.
if (input.type() == InputTypeNames::file || input.type() == InputTypeNames::password)
return nullptr;
if (input.isTextField()) {
if (textElement) {
// The auto-complete bar only knows how to fill in one
// value. This form has multiple fields; don't treat it as
// searchable.
return nullptr;
}
textElement = toHTMLInputElement(&control);
}
}
}
return textElement;
}
// Build a search string based on a given HTMLFormElement and HTMLInputElement
//
// Search string output example from www.google.com:
// "hl=en&source=hp&biw=1085&bih=854&q={searchTerms}&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq="
//
// Return false if the provided HTMLInputElement is not found in the form
bool buildSearchString(const HTMLFormElement& form, Vector<char>* encodedString, const WTF::TextEncoding& encoding, const HTMLInputElement* textElement)
{
bool isElementFound = false;
for (const auto& item : form.associatedElements()) {
if (!item->isFormControlElement())
continue;
HTMLFormControlElement& control = toHTMLFormControlElement(*item);
if (control.isDisabledFormControl() || control.name().isNull())
continue;
FormData* formData = FormData::create(encoding);
control.appendToFormData(*formData);
for (const auto& entry : formData->entries()) {
if (!encodedString->isEmpty())
encodedString->append('&');
FormDataEncoder::encodeStringAsFormData(*encodedString, entry->name(), FormDataEncoder::NormalizeCRLF);
encodedString->append('=');
if (&control == textElement) {
encodedString->append("{searchTerms}", 13);
isElementFound = true;
} else {
FormDataEncoder::encodeStringAsFormData(*encodedString, entry->value(), FormDataEncoder::NormalizeCRLF);
}
}
}
return isElementFound;
}
} // namespace
WebSearchableFormData::WebSearchableFormData(const WebFormElement& form, const WebInputElement& selectedInputElement)
{
HTMLFormElement* formElement = static_cast<HTMLFormElement*>(form);
HTMLInputElement* inputElement = static_cast<HTMLInputElement*>(selectedInputElement);
// Only consider forms that GET data.
// Allow HTTPS only when an input element is provided.
if (equalIgnoringCase(formElement->getAttribute(methodAttr), "post")
|| (!isHTTPFormSubmit(*formElement) && !inputElement))
return;
WTF::TextEncoding encoding;
getFormEncoding(*formElement, &encoding);
if (!encoding.isValid()) {
// Need a valid encoding to encode the form elements.
// If the encoding isn't found webkit ends up replacing the params with
// empty strings. So, we don't try to do anything here.
return;
}
// Look for a suitable search text field in the form when a
// selectedInputElement is not provided.
if (!inputElement) {
inputElement = findSuitableSearchInputElement(*formElement);
// Return if no suitable text element has been found.
if (!inputElement)
return;
}
HTMLFormControlElement* firstSubmitButton = buttonToActivate(*formElement);
if (firstSubmitButton) {
// The form does not have an active submit button, make the first button
// active. We need to do this, otherwise the URL will not contain the
// name of the submit button.
firstSubmitButton->setActivatedSubmit(true);
}
Vector<char> encodedString;
bool isValidSearchString = buildSearchString(*formElement, &encodedString, encoding, inputElement);
if (firstSubmitButton)
firstSubmitButton->setActivatedSubmit(false);
// Return if the search string is not valid.
if (!isValidSearchString)
return;
String action(formElement->action());
KURL url(formElement->document().completeURL(action.isNull() ? "" : action));
RefPtr<EncodedFormData> formData = EncodedFormData::create(encodedString);
url.setQuery(formData->flattenToString());
m_url = url;
m_encoding = String(encoding.name());
}
} // namespace blink