chrome/browser/extensions/service_worker_registration_apitest.cc - chromium/src - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.

 #include "base/test/test_future.h"
 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_apitest.h"
 #include "chrome/test/base/ui_test_utils.h"
 #include "content/public/browser/service_worker_context.h"
 #include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
 #include "content/public/test/browser_test.h"
 #include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
 #include "extensions/browser/background_script_executor.h"
 #include "extensions/browser/extension_util.h"
 #include "extensions/browser/service_worker_task_queue.h"
 #include "extensions/common/extension.h"
 #include "extensions/common/mojom/manifest.mojom.h"
 #include "extensions/test/extension_test_message_listener.h"
 #include "extensions/test/result_catcher.h"
 #include "extensions/test/test_extension_dir.h"

 namespace extensions {

 // Tests related to the registration state of extension background service
 // workers.
 class ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest : public ExtensionApiTest {
  public:
   ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest() = default;
   ~ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest() override = default;

   // Retrieves the registration state of the service worker for the given
   // `extension` from the //content layer.
   content::ServiceWorkerCapability GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(
       const Extension& extension) {
     const GURL& root_scope = extension.url();
     const blink::StorageKey storage_key =
         blink::StorageKey::CreateFirstParty(extension.origin());
     base::test::TestFuture<content::ServiceWorkerCapability> future;
     content::ServiceWorkerContext* service_worker_context =
         util::GetStoragePartitionForExtensionId(extension.id(), profile())
             ->GetServiceWorkerContext();
     service_worker_context->CheckHasServiceWorker(root_scope, storage_key,
                                                   future.GetCallback());
     return future.Get();
   }
 };

 // TODO(devlin): There's overlap with service_worker_apitest.cc in this file,
 // and other tests in that file that should go here so that it's less
 // monolithic.

 // Tests that a service worker registration is properly stored after extension
 // installation, both at the content layer and in the cached state in the
 // extensions layer.
 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
                        ServiceWorkerIsProperlyRegisteredAfterInstallation) {
   static constexpr char kManifest[] =
       R"({
            "name": "Extension",
            "manifest_version": 3,
            "version": "0.1",
            "background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
          })";
   static constexpr char kBackground[] = "// Blank";

   TestExtensionDir extension_dir;
   extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifest);
   extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackground);

   const Extension* extension = LoadExtension(
       extension_dir.UnpackedPath(), {.wait_for_registration_stored = true});
   ASSERT_TRUE(extension);

   ServiceWorkerTaskQueue* task_queue = ServiceWorkerTaskQueue::Get(profile());
   ASSERT_TRUE(task_queue);

   base::Version stored_version =
       task_queue->RetrieveRegisteredServiceWorkerVersion(extension->id());
   ASSERT_TRUE(stored_version.IsValid());
   EXPECT_EQ("0.1", stored_version.GetString());
   EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::SERVICE_WORKER_NO_FETCH_HANDLER,
             GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*extension));
 }

 // Tests that updating an unpacked extension properly updates the extension's
 // service worker.
 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
                        UpdatingUnpackedExtensionUpdatesServiceWorker) {
   static constexpr char kManifest[] =
       R"({
            "name": "Extension",
            "manifest_version": 3,
            "version": "0.1",
            "background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
          })";
   static constexpr char kBackgroundV1[] = "self.currentVersion = 1;";
   static constexpr char kBackgroundV2[] =
       R"(self.currentVersion = 2;
          chrome.test.sendMessage('ready');)";

   TestExtensionDir extension_dir;
   extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifest);
   extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackgroundV1);

   const Extension* extension = LoadExtension(
       extension_dir.UnpackedPath(), {.wait_for_registration_stored = true});
   ASSERT_TRUE(extension);
   EXPECT_EQ(mojom::ManifestLocation::kUnpacked, extension->location());
   const ExtensionId id = extension->id();

   auto get_version_flag = [this, id]() {
     static constexpr char kScript[] =
         R"(chrome.test.sendScriptResult(
                self.currentVersion ? self.currentVersion : -1);)";
     return BackgroundScriptExecutor::ExecuteScript(
         profile(), id, kScript,
         BackgroundScriptExecutor::ResultCapture::kSendScriptResult);
   };

   EXPECT_EQ(base::Value(1), get_version_flag());

   // Unlike `LoadExtension()`, `ReloadExtension()` doesn't automatically wait
   // for the service worker to be ready, so we need to wait for a message to
   // come in signaling it's complete.
   ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("ready");
   // Update the background script file and reload the extension. This results in
   // the extension effectively being updated.
   extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackgroundV2);
   ReloadExtension(id);
   ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
   // Note: `extension` is unsafe to use here since the extension has been
   // reloaded.

   EXPECT_EQ(base::Value(2), get_version_flag());
 }

 // Tests that updating an unpacked extension properly updates the extension's
 // service worker.
 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
                        UpdatingPackedExtensionUpdatesServiceWorker) {
   static constexpr char kManifestV1[] =
       R"({
            "name": "Extension",
            "manifest_version": 3,
            "version": "0.1",
            "background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
          })";
   static constexpr char kManifestV2[] =
       R"({
            "name": "Extension",
            "manifest_version": 3,
            "version": "0.2",
            "background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
          })";
   // The `InstallExtension()` and `UpdateExtension()` methods don't wait for
   // the service worker to be ready, so each background script needs a message
   // to indicate it's done.
   static constexpr char kBackgroundV1[] =
       R"(self.currentVersion = 1;
          chrome.test.sendMessage('ready');)";
   static constexpr char kBackgroundV2[] =
       R"(self.currentVersion = 2;
          chrome.test.sendMessage('ready');)";

   TestExtensionDir extension_dir;
   extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifestV1);
   extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackgroundV1);

   const Extension* extension = nullptr;
   {
     ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("ready");
     extension = InstallExtension(extension_dir.Pack(), 1);
     ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
     ASSERT_TRUE(extension);
     EXPECT_EQ(mojom::ManifestLocation::kInternal, extension->location());
   }
   const ExtensionId id = extension->id();

   auto get_version_flag = [this, id]() {
     static constexpr char kScript[] =
         R"(chrome.test.sendScriptResult(
                self.currentVersion ? self.currentVersion : -1);)";
     return BackgroundScriptExecutor::ExecuteScript(
         profile(), id, kScript,
         BackgroundScriptExecutor::ResultCapture::kSendScriptResult);
   };

   EXPECT_EQ(base::Value(1), get_version_flag());

   // Update the background script file, re-pack the extension, and update the
   // installation. The service worker should remain registered and be properly
   // updated.
   extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifestV2);
   extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackgroundV2);
   {
     ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("ready");
     extension = UpdateExtension(id, extension_dir.Pack(), 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
     EXPECT_EQ(mojom::ManifestLocation::kInternal, extension->location());
     EXPECT_EQ("0.2", extension->version().GetString());
     EXPECT_EQ(id, extension->id());
   }

   EXPECT_EQ(base::Value(2), get_version_flag());
 }

 // Tests that the service worker is properly unregistered when the extension is
 // disabled or uninstalled.
 // TODO(crbug.com/1446468): Flaky on multiple platforms.
 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(
     ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
     DISABLED_DisablingOrUninstallingAnExtensionUnregistersTheServiceWorker) {
   static constexpr char kManifest[] =
       R"({
            "name": "Extension",
            "manifest_version": 3,
            "version": "0.1",
            "background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
          })";
   static constexpr char kBackground[] = "chrome.test.sendMessage('ready');";

   TestExtensionDir extension_dir;
   extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifest);
   extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackground);

   // `LoadExtension()` waits for the service worker to be ready; no need to
   // listen to the "ready" message.
   const Extension* extension = LoadExtension(
       extension_dir.UnpackedPath(), {.wait_for_registration_stored = true});
   ASSERT_TRUE(extension);

   // Disable the extension. The service worker should be unregistered.
   DisableExtension(extension->id());
   EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::NO_SERVICE_WORKER,
             GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*extension));

   // Re-enable the extension. The service worker should be re-registered.
   ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("ready");
   EnableExtension(extension->id());
   ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
   EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::SERVICE_WORKER_NO_FETCH_HANDLER,
             GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*extension));

   // Next, uninstall the extension. The worker should be unregistered again.
   // We need to grab a reference to the extension here so that the object
   // doesn't get deleted.
   scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension_ref = extension;
   UninstallExtension(extension->id());
   EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::NO_SERVICE_WORKER,
             GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*extension_ref));
 }

 // Verifies that a service worker registration associated with an extension's
 // manifest cannot be removed via the `chrome.browsingData` API.
 // Regression test for https://crbug.com/1392498.
 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
                        RegistrationCannotBeRemovedByBrowsingDataAPI) {
   // Load two extensions: one with a service worker-based background context and
   // a second with access to the browsingData API.
   static constexpr char kServiceWorkerManifest[] =
       R"({
            "name": "Service Worker Extension",
            "manifest_version": 3,
            "version": "0.1",
            "background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
          })";
   static constexpr char kServiceWorkerBackground[] =
       R"(chrome.tabs.onCreated.addListener(tab => {
            chrome.test.sendMessage('received event');
          });)";

   TestExtensionDir service_worker_extension_dir;
   service_worker_extension_dir.WriteManifest(kServiceWorkerManifest);
   service_worker_extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"),
                                          kServiceWorkerBackground);

   static constexpr char kBrowsingDataManifest[] =
       R"({
            "name": "Browsing Data Remover",
            "manifest_version": 3,
            "version": "0.1",
            "permissions": ["browsingData"]
          })";
   static constexpr char kClearDataJs[] =
       R"(chrome.test.runTests([
            async function clearServiceWorkers() {
              // From the extension's perspective, this call should succeed (it
              // will remove any service workers for extensions that aren't the
              // root-scoped background service worker).
              await chrome.browsingData.removeServiceWorkers(
                  {originTypes: {extension: true}});
              chrome.test.succeed();
            },
          ]);)";

   TestExtensionDir browsing_data_extension_dir;
   browsing_data_extension_dir.WriteManifest(kBrowsingDataManifest);
   browsing_data_extension_dir.WriteFile(
       FILE_PATH_LITERAL("clear_data.html"),
       R"(<html><script src="clear_data.js"></script></html>)");
   browsing_data_extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("clear_data.js"),
                                         kClearDataJs);

   const Extension* service_worker_extension =
       LoadExtension(service_worker_extension_dir.UnpackedPath(),
                     {.wait_for_registration_stored = true});
   ASSERT_TRUE(service_worker_extension);

   const Extension* browsing_data_extension =
       LoadExtension(browsing_data_extension_dir.UnpackedPath());
   ASSERT_TRUE(browsing_data_extension);

   auto open_new_tab = [this](const GURL& url) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLWithDisposition(
         browser(), url, WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB,
         ui_test_utils::BROWSER_TEST_WAIT_FOR_LOAD_STOP));
   };

   // Verify the initial state. The service worker-based extension should have a
   // worker registered...
   EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::SERVICE_WORKER_NO_FETCH_HANDLER,
             GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*service_worker_extension));

   const GURL about_blank("about:blank");

   // ... And the worker should be able to receive incoming events.
   {
     ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("received event");
     open_new_tab(about_blank);
     ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
   }

   // Open a page to the browsing data extension, which will trigger a call to
   // the browsingData API to remove registered service workers for extensions.
   {
     ResultCatcher result_catcher;
     open_new_tab(browsing_data_extension->GetResourceURL("clear_data.html"));
     EXPECT_TRUE(result_catcher.GetNextResult());
   }

   // The removal above should *not* have resulted in the background service
   // worker for the extension being removed (which would put the extension into
   // a broken state). The only way to remove a service worker from an extension
   // manifest is to uninstall the extension.
   // The worker should still be registered, and should still receive new events.
   EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::SERVICE_WORKER_NO_FETCH_HANDLER,
             GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*service_worker_extension));

   {
     ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("received event");
     open_new_tab(about_blank);
     ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
   }
 }

 }  // namespace extensions
	// Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	// found in the LICENSE file.

	#include "base/test/test_future.h"
	#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_apitest.h"
	#include "chrome/test/base/ui_test_utils.h"
	#include "content/public/browser/service_worker_context.h"
	#include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
	#include "content/public/test/browser_test.h"
	#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
	#include "extensions/browser/background_script_executor.h"
	#include "extensions/browser/extension_util.h"
	#include "extensions/browser/service_worker_task_queue.h"
	#include "extensions/common/extension.h"
	#include "extensions/common/mojom/manifest.mojom.h"
	#include "extensions/test/extension_test_message_listener.h"
	#include "extensions/test/result_catcher.h"
	#include "extensions/test/test_extension_dir.h"

	namespace extensions {

	// Tests related to the registration state of extension background service
	// workers.
	class ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest : public ExtensionApiTest {
	public:
	ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest() = default;
	~ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest() override = default;

	// Retrieves the registration state of the service worker for the given
	// `extension` from the //content layer.
	content::ServiceWorkerCapability GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(
	const Extension& extension) {
	const GURL& root_scope = extension.url();
	const blink::StorageKey storage_key =
	blink::StorageKey::CreateFirstParty(extension.origin());
	base::test::TestFuture<content::ServiceWorkerCapability> future;
	content::ServiceWorkerContext* service_worker_context =
	util::GetStoragePartitionForExtensionId(extension.id(), profile())
	->GetServiceWorkerContext();
	service_worker_context->CheckHasServiceWorker(root_scope, storage_key,
	future.GetCallback());
	return future.Get();
	}
	};

	// TODO(devlin): There's overlap with service_worker_apitest.cc in this file,
	// and other tests in that file that should go here so that it's less
	// monolithic.

	// Tests that a service worker registration is properly stored after extension
	// installation, both at the content layer and in the cached state in the
	// extensions layer.
	IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
	ServiceWorkerIsProperlyRegisteredAfterInstallation) {
	static constexpr char kManifest[] =
	R"({
	"name": "Extension",
	"manifest_version": 3,
	"version": "0.1",
	"background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
	})";
	static constexpr char kBackground[] = "// Blank";

	TestExtensionDir extension_dir;
	extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifest);
	extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackground);

	const Extension* extension = LoadExtension(
	extension_dir.UnpackedPath(), {.wait_for_registration_stored = true});
	ASSERT_TRUE(extension);

	ServiceWorkerTaskQueue* task_queue = ServiceWorkerTaskQueue::Get(profile());
	ASSERT_TRUE(task_queue);

	base::Version stored_version =
	task_queue->RetrieveRegisteredServiceWorkerVersion(extension->id());
	ASSERT_TRUE(stored_version.IsValid());
	EXPECT_EQ("0.1", stored_version.GetString());
	EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::SERVICE_WORKER_NO_FETCH_HANDLER,
	GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*extension));
	}

	// Tests that updating an unpacked extension properly updates the extension's
	// service worker.
	IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
	UpdatingUnpackedExtensionUpdatesServiceWorker) {
	static constexpr char kManifest[] =
	R"({
	"name": "Extension",
	"manifest_version": 3,
	"version": "0.1",
	"background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
	})";
	static constexpr char kBackgroundV1[] = "self.currentVersion = 1;";
	static constexpr char kBackgroundV2[] =
	R"(self.currentVersion = 2;
	chrome.test.sendMessage('ready');)";

	TestExtensionDir extension_dir;
	extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifest);
	extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackgroundV1);

	const Extension* extension = LoadExtension(
	extension_dir.UnpackedPath(), {.wait_for_registration_stored = true});
	ASSERT_TRUE(extension);
	EXPECT_EQ(mojom::ManifestLocation::kUnpacked, extension->location());
	const ExtensionId id = extension->id();

	auto get_version_flag = [this, id]() {
	static constexpr char kScript[] =
	R"(chrome.test.sendScriptResult(
	self.currentVersion ? self.currentVersion : -1);)";
	return BackgroundScriptExecutor::ExecuteScript(
	profile(), id, kScript,
	BackgroundScriptExecutor::ResultCapture::kSendScriptResult);
	};

	EXPECT_EQ(base::Value(1), get_version_flag());

	// Unlike `LoadExtension()`, `ReloadExtension()` doesn't automatically wait
	// for the service worker to be ready, so we need to wait for a message to
	// come in signaling it's complete.
	ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("ready");
	// Update the background script file and reload the extension. This results in
	// the extension effectively being updated.
	extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackgroundV2);
	ReloadExtension(id);
	ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
	// Note: `extension` is unsafe to use here since the extension has been
	// reloaded.

	EXPECT_EQ(base::Value(2), get_version_flag());
	}

	// Tests that updating an unpacked extension properly updates the extension's
	// service worker.
	IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
	UpdatingPackedExtensionUpdatesServiceWorker) {
	static constexpr char kManifestV1[] =
	R"({
	"name": "Extension",
	"manifest_version": 3,
	"version": "0.1",
	"background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
	})";
	static constexpr char kManifestV2[] =
	R"({
	"name": "Extension",
	"manifest_version": 3,
	"version": "0.2",
	"background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
	})";
	// The `InstallExtension()` and `UpdateExtension()` methods don't wait for
	// the service worker to be ready, so each background script needs a message
	// to indicate it's done.
	static constexpr char kBackgroundV1[] =
	R"(self.currentVersion = 1;
	chrome.test.sendMessage('ready');)";
	static constexpr char kBackgroundV2[] =
	R"(self.currentVersion = 2;
	chrome.test.sendMessage('ready');)";

	TestExtensionDir extension_dir;
	extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifestV1);
	extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackgroundV1);

	const Extension* extension = nullptr;
	{
	ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("ready");
	extension = InstallExtension(extension_dir.Pack(), 1);
	ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
	ASSERT_TRUE(extension);
	EXPECT_EQ(mojom::ManifestLocation::kInternal, extension->location());
	}
	const ExtensionId id = extension->id();

	auto get_version_flag = [this, id]() {
	static constexpr char kScript[] =
	R"(chrome.test.sendScriptResult(
	self.currentVersion ? self.currentVersion : -1);)";
	return BackgroundScriptExecutor::ExecuteScript(
	profile(), id, kScript,
	BackgroundScriptExecutor::ResultCapture::kSendScriptResult);
	};

	EXPECT_EQ(base::Value(1), get_version_flag());

	// Update the background script file, re-pack the extension, and update the
	// installation. The service worker should remain registered and be properly
	// updated.
	extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifestV2);
	extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackgroundV2);
	{
	ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("ready");
	extension = UpdateExtension(id, extension_dir.Pack(), 0);
	ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
	EXPECT_EQ(mojom::ManifestLocation::kInternal, extension->location());
	EXPECT_EQ("0.2", extension->version().GetString());
	EXPECT_EQ(id, extension->id());
	}

	EXPECT_EQ(base::Value(2), get_version_flag());
	}

	// Tests that the service worker is properly unregistered when the extension is
	// disabled or uninstalled.
	// TODO(crbug.com/1446468): Flaky on multiple platforms.
	IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(
	ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
	DISABLED_DisablingOrUninstallingAnExtensionUnregistersTheServiceWorker) {
	static constexpr char kManifest[] =
	R"({
	"name": "Extension",
	"manifest_version": 3,
	"version": "0.1",
	"background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
	})";
	static constexpr char kBackground[] = "chrome.test.sendMessage('ready');";

	TestExtensionDir extension_dir;
	extension_dir.WriteManifest(kManifest);
	extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"), kBackground);

	// `LoadExtension()` waits for the service worker to be ready; no need to
	// listen to the "ready" message.
	const Extension* extension = LoadExtension(
	extension_dir.UnpackedPath(), {.wait_for_registration_stored = true});
	ASSERT_TRUE(extension);

	// Disable the extension. The service worker should be unregistered.
	DisableExtension(extension->id());
	EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::NO_SERVICE_WORKER,
	GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*extension));

	// Re-enable the extension. The service worker should be re-registered.
	ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("ready");
	EnableExtension(extension->id());
	ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
	EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::SERVICE_WORKER_NO_FETCH_HANDLER,
	GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*extension));

	// Next, uninstall the extension. The worker should be unregistered again.
	// We need to grab a reference to the extension here so that the object
	// doesn't get deleted.
	scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension_ref = extension;
	UninstallExtension(extension->id());
	EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::NO_SERVICE_WORKER,
	GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*extension_ref));
	}

	// Verifies that a service worker registration associated with an extension's
	// manifest cannot be removed via the `chrome.browsingData` API.
	// Regression test for https://crbug.com/1392498.
	IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(ServiceWorkerRegistrationApiTest,
	RegistrationCannotBeRemovedByBrowsingDataAPI) {
	// Load two extensions: one with a service worker-based background context and
	// a second with access to the browsingData API.
	static constexpr char kServiceWorkerManifest[] =
	R"({
	"name": "Service Worker Extension",
	"manifest_version": 3,
	"version": "0.1",
	"background": {"service_worker": "background.js"}
	})";
	static constexpr char kServiceWorkerBackground[] =
	R"(chrome.tabs.onCreated.addListener(tab => {
	chrome.test.sendMessage('received event');
	});)";

	TestExtensionDir service_worker_extension_dir;
	service_worker_extension_dir.WriteManifest(kServiceWorkerManifest);
	service_worker_extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("background.js"),
	kServiceWorkerBackground);

	static constexpr char kBrowsingDataManifest[] =
	R"({
	"name": "Browsing Data Remover",
	"manifest_version": 3,
	"version": "0.1",
	"permissions": ["browsingData"]
	})";
	static constexpr char kClearDataJs[] =
	R"(chrome.test.runTests([
	async function clearServiceWorkers() {
	// From the extension's perspective, this call should succeed (it
	// will remove any service workers for extensions that aren't the
	// root-scoped background service worker).
	await chrome.browsingData.removeServiceWorkers(
	{originTypes: {extension: true}});
	chrome.test.succeed();
	},
	]);)";

	TestExtensionDir browsing_data_extension_dir;
	browsing_data_extension_dir.WriteManifest(kBrowsingDataManifest);
	browsing_data_extension_dir.WriteFile(
	FILE_PATH_LITERAL("clear_data.html"),
	R"(<html><script src="clear_data.js"></script></html>)");
	browsing_data_extension_dir.WriteFile(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("clear_data.js"),
	kClearDataJs);

	const Extension* service_worker_extension =
	LoadExtension(service_worker_extension_dir.UnpackedPath(),
	{.wait_for_registration_stored = true});
	ASSERT_TRUE(service_worker_extension);

	const Extension* browsing_data_extension =
	LoadExtension(browsing_data_extension_dir.UnpackedPath());
	ASSERT_TRUE(browsing_data_extension);

	auto open_new_tab = [this](const GURL& url) {
	ASSERT_TRUE(ui_test_utils::NavigateToURLWithDisposition(
	browser(), url, WindowOpenDisposition::NEW_FOREGROUND_TAB,
	ui_test_utils::BROWSER_TEST_WAIT_FOR_LOAD_STOP));
	};

	// Verify the initial state. The service worker-based extension should have a
	// worker registered...
	EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::SERVICE_WORKER_NO_FETCH_HANDLER,
	GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*service_worker_extension));

	const GURL about_blank("about:blank");

	// ... And the worker should be able to receive incoming events.
	{
	ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("received event");
	open_new_tab(about_blank);
	ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
	}

	// Open a page to the browsing data extension, which will trigger a call to
	// the browsingData API to remove registered service workers for extensions.
	{
	ResultCatcher result_catcher;
	open_new_tab(browsing_data_extension->GetResourceURL("clear_data.html"));
	EXPECT_TRUE(result_catcher.GetNextResult());
	}

	// The removal above should not have resulted in the background service
	// worker for the extension being removed (which would put the extension into
	// a broken state). The only way to remove a service worker from an extension
	// manifest is to uninstall the extension.
	// The worker should still be registered, and should still receive new events.
	EXPECT_EQ(content::ServiceWorkerCapability::SERVICE_WORKER_NO_FETCH_HANDLER,
	GetServiceWorkerRegistrationState(*service_worker_extension));

	{
	ExtensionTestMessageListener listener("received event");
	open_new_tab(about_blank);
	ASSERT_TRUE(listener.WaitUntilSatisfied());
	}
	}

	} // namespace extensions