blob: caa00e814cbf9dcfc3d918bf3b8ea8d20b147a6e [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "base/build_time.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/rand_util.h"
#include "base/run_loop.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/test/gtest_util.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
namespace base {
namespace {
// Default group name used by several tests.
const char kDefaultGroupName[] = "DefaultGroup";
// Call FieldTrialList::FactoryGetFieldTrial() with a future expiry date.
scoped_refptr<base::FieldTrial> CreateFieldTrial(
const std::string& trial_name,
int total_probability,
const std::string& default_group_name,
int* default_group_number) {
return FieldTrialList::FactoryGetFieldTrial(
trial_name, total_probability, default_group_name,
base::FieldTrialList::kNoExpirationYear, 1, 1,
base::FieldTrial::SESSION_RANDOMIZED, default_group_number);
}
int OneYearBeforeBuildTime() {
Time one_year_before_build_time = GetBuildTime() - TimeDelta::FromDays(365);
Time::Exploded exploded;
one_year_before_build_time.LocalExplode(&exploded);
return exploded.year;
}
// FieldTrialList::Observer implementation for testing.
class TestFieldTrialObserver : public FieldTrialList::Observer {
public:
TestFieldTrialObserver() {
FieldTrialList::AddObserver(this);
}
~TestFieldTrialObserver() override { FieldTrialList::RemoveObserver(this); }
void OnFieldTrialGroupFinalized(const std::string& trial,
const std::string& group) override {
trial_name_ = trial;
group_name_ = group;
}
const std::string& trial_name() const { return trial_name_; }
const std::string& group_name() const { return group_name_; }
private:
std::string trial_name_;
std::string group_name_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestFieldTrialObserver);
};
} // namespace
class FieldTrialTest : public testing::Test {
public:
FieldTrialTest() : trial_list_(NULL) {}
private:
MessageLoop message_loop_;
FieldTrialList trial_list_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FieldTrialTest);
};
// Test registration, and also check that destructors are called for trials
// (and that Valgrind doesn't catch us leaking).
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, Registration) {
const char name1[] = "name 1 test";
const char name2[] = "name 2 test";
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::Find(name1));
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::Find(name2));
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial1 =
CreateFieldTrial(name1, 10, "default name 1 test", NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(FieldTrial::kNotFinalized, trial1->group_);
EXPECT_EQ(name1, trial1->trial_name());
EXPECT_EQ("", trial1->group_name_internal());
trial1->AppendGroup(std::string(), 7);
EXPECT_EQ(trial1.get(), FieldTrialList::Find(name1));
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::Find(name2));
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial2 =
CreateFieldTrial(name2, 10, "default name 2 test", NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(FieldTrial::kNotFinalized, trial2->group_);
EXPECT_EQ(name2, trial2->trial_name());
EXPECT_EQ("", trial2->group_name_internal());
trial2->AppendGroup("a first group", 7);
EXPECT_EQ(trial1.get(), FieldTrialList::Find(name1));
EXPECT_EQ(trial2.get(), FieldTrialList::Find(name2));
// Note: FieldTrialList should delete the objects at shutdown.
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, AbsoluteProbabilities) {
char always_true[] = " always true";
char default_always_true[] = " default always true";
char always_false[] = " always false";
char default_always_false[] = " default always false";
for (int i = 1; i < 250; ++i) {
// Try lots of names, by changing the first character of the name.
char c = static_cast<char>(i);
always_true[0] = c;
default_always_true[0] = c;
always_false[0] = c;
default_always_false[0] = c;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial_true =
CreateFieldTrial(always_true, 10, default_always_true, NULL);
const std::string winner = "TheWinner";
int winner_group = trial_true->AppendGroup(winner, 10);
EXPECT_EQ(winner_group, trial_true->group());
EXPECT_EQ(winner, trial_true->group_name());
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial_false =
CreateFieldTrial(always_false, 10, default_always_false, NULL);
int loser_group = trial_false->AppendGroup("ALoser", 0);
EXPECT_NE(loser_group, trial_false->group());
}
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, RemainingProbability) {
// First create a test that hasn't had a winner yet.
const std::string winner = "Winner";
const std::string loser = "Loser";
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial;
int counter = 0;
int default_group_number = -1;
do {
std::string name = StringPrintf("trial%d", ++counter);
trial = CreateFieldTrial(name, 10, winner, &default_group_number);
trial->AppendGroup(loser, 5); // 50% chance of not being chosen.
// If a group is not assigned, group_ will be kNotFinalized.
} while (trial->group_ != FieldTrial::kNotFinalized);
// And that 'default' group (winner) should always win.
EXPECT_EQ(default_group_number, trial->group());
// And that winner should ALWAYS win.
EXPECT_EQ(winner, trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, FiftyFiftyProbability) {
// Check that even with small divisors, we have the proper probabilities, and
// all outcomes are possible. Since this is a 50-50 test, it should get both
// outcomes in a few tries, but we'll try no more than 100 times (and be flaky
// with probability around 1 in 2^99).
bool first_winner = false;
bool second_winner = false;
int counter = 0;
do {
std::string name = base::StringPrintf("FiftyFifty%d", ++counter);
std::string default_group_name = base::StringPrintf("Default FiftyFifty%d",
++counter);
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(name, 2, default_group_name, NULL);
trial->AppendGroup("first", 1); // 50% chance of being chosen.
// If group_ is kNotFinalized, then a group assignement hasn't been done.
if (trial->group_ != FieldTrial::kNotFinalized) {
first_winner = true;
continue;
}
trial->AppendGroup("second", 1); // Always chosen at this point.
EXPECT_NE(FieldTrial::kNotFinalized, trial->group());
second_winner = true;
} while ((!second_winner || !first_winner) && counter < 100);
EXPECT_TRUE(second_winner);
EXPECT_TRUE(first_winner);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, MiddleProbabilities) {
char name[] = " same name";
char default_group_name[] = " default same name";
bool false_event_seen = false;
bool true_event_seen = false;
for (int i = 1; i < 250; ++i) {
char c = static_cast<char>(i);
name[0] = c;
default_group_name[0] = c;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(name, 10, default_group_name, NULL);
int might_win = trial->AppendGroup("MightWin", 5);
if (trial->group() == might_win) {
true_event_seen = true;
} else {
false_event_seen = true;
}
if (false_event_seen && true_event_seen)
return; // Successful test!!!
}
// Very surprising to get here. Probability should be around 1 in 2 ** 250.
// One of the following will fail.
EXPECT_TRUE(false_event_seen);
EXPECT_TRUE(true_event_seen);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, OneWinner) {
char name[] = "Some name";
char default_group_name[] = "Default some name";
int group_count(10);
int default_group_number = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(name, group_count, default_group_name, NULL);
int winner_index(-2);
std::string winner_name;
for (int i = 1; i <= group_count; ++i) {
int might_win = trial->AppendGroup(std::string(), 1);
// Because we keep appending groups, we want to see if the last group that
// was added has been assigned or not.
if (trial->group_ == might_win) {
EXPECT_EQ(-2, winner_index);
winner_index = might_win;
StringAppendF(&winner_name, "%d", might_win);
EXPECT_EQ(winner_name, trial->group_name());
}
}
EXPECT_GE(winner_index, 0);
// Since all groups cover the total probability, we should not have
// chosen the default group.
EXPECT_NE(trial->group(), default_group_number);
EXPECT_EQ(trial->group(), winner_index);
EXPECT_EQ(trial->group_name(), winner_name);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, DisableProbability) {
const std::string default_group_name = "Default group";
const std::string loser = "Loser";
const std::string name = "Trial";
// Create a field trail that has expired.
int default_group_number = -1;
FieldTrial* trial = FieldTrialList::FactoryGetFieldTrial(
name, 1000000000, default_group_name, OneYearBeforeBuildTime(), 1, 1,
FieldTrial::SESSION_RANDOMIZED,
&default_group_number);
trial->AppendGroup(loser, 999999999); // 99.9999999% chance of being chosen.
// Because trial has expired, we should always be in the default group.
EXPECT_EQ(default_group_number, trial->group());
// And that default_group_name should ALWAYS win.
EXPECT_EQ(default_group_name, trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, ActiveGroups) {
std::string no_group("No Group");
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(no_group, 10, "Default", NULL);
// There is no winner yet, so no NameGroupId should be returned.
FieldTrial::ActiveGroup active_group;
EXPECT_FALSE(trial->GetActiveGroup(&active_group));
// Create a single winning group.
std::string one_winner("One Winner");
trial = CreateFieldTrial(one_winner, 10, "Default", NULL);
std::string winner("Winner");
trial->AppendGroup(winner, 10);
EXPECT_FALSE(trial->GetActiveGroup(&active_group));
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
trial->group();
EXPECT_TRUE(trial->GetActiveGroup(&active_group));
EXPECT_EQ(one_winner, active_group.trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ(winner, active_group.group_name);
std::string multi_group("MultiGroup");
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> multi_group_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(multi_group, 9, "Default", NULL);
multi_group_trial->AppendGroup("Me", 3);
multi_group_trial->AppendGroup("You", 3);
multi_group_trial->AppendGroup("Them", 3);
EXPECT_FALSE(multi_group_trial->GetActiveGroup(&active_group));
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
multi_group_trial->group();
EXPECT_TRUE(multi_group_trial->GetActiveGroup(&active_group));
EXPECT_EQ(multi_group, active_group.trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ(multi_group_trial->group_name(), active_group.group_name);
// Now check if the list is built properly...
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
EXPECT_EQ(2U, active_groups.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < active_groups.size(); ++i) {
// Order is not guaranteed, so check all values.
EXPECT_NE(no_group, active_groups[i].trial_name);
EXPECT_TRUE(one_winner != active_groups[i].trial_name ||
winner == active_groups[i].group_name);
EXPECT_TRUE(multi_group != active_groups[i].trial_name ||
multi_group_trial->group_name() == active_groups[i].group_name);
}
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, GetActiveFieldTrialGroupsFromString) {
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroupsFromString("*A/X/B/Y/*C/Z",
&active_groups);
ASSERT_EQ(2U, active_groups.size());
EXPECT_EQ("A", active_groups[0].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ("X", active_groups[0].group_name);
EXPECT_EQ("C", active_groups[1].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ("Z", active_groups[1].group_name);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, AllGroups) {
FieldTrial::State field_trial_state;
std::string one_winner("One Winner");
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(one_winner, 10, "Default", NULL);
std::string winner("Winner");
trial->AppendGroup(winner, 10);
EXPECT_TRUE(trial->GetState(&field_trial_state));
EXPECT_EQ(one_winner, field_trial_state.trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ(winner, field_trial_state.group_name);
trial->group();
EXPECT_TRUE(trial->GetState(&field_trial_state));
EXPECT_EQ(one_winner, field_trial_state.trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ(winner, field_trial_state.group_name);
std::string multi_group("MultiGroup");
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> multi_group_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(multi_group, 9, "Default", NULL);
multi_group_trial->AppendGroup("Me", 3);
multi_group_trial->AppendGroup("You", 3);
multi_group_trial->AppendGroup("Them", 3);
EXPECT_TRUE(multi_group_trial->GetState(&field_trial_state));
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
multi_group_trial->group();
EXPECT_TRUE(multi_group_trial->GetState(&field_trial_state));
EXPECT_EQ(multi_group, field_trial_state.trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ(multi_group_trial->group_name(), field_trial_state.group_name);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, ActiveGroupsNotFinalized) {
const char kTrialName[] = "TestTrial";
const char kSecondaryGroupName[] = "SecondaryGroup";
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
const int secondary_group = trial->AppendGroup(kSecondaryGroupName, 50);
// Before |group()| is called, |GetActiveGroup()| should return false.
FieldTrial::ActiveGroup active_group;
EXPECT_FALSE(trial->GetActiveGroup(&active_group));
// |GetActiveFieldTrialGroups()| should also not include the trial.
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
EXPECT_TRUE(active_groups.empty());
// After |group()| has been called, both APIs should succeed.
const int chosen_group = trial->group();
EXPECT_TRUE(chosen_group == default_group || chosen_group == secondary_group);
EXPECT_TRUE(trial->GetActiveGroup(&active_group));
EXPECT_EQ(kTrialName, active_group.trial_name);
if (chosen_group == default_group)
EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultGroupName, active_group.group_name);
else
EXPECT_EQ(kSecondaryGroupName, active_group.group_name);
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
ASSERT_EQ(1U, active_groups.size());
EXPECT_EQ(kTrialName, active_groups[0].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ(active_group.group_name, active_groups[0].group_name);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, GetGroupNameWithoutActivation) {
const char kTrialName[] = "TestTrial";
const char kSecondaryGroupName[] = "SecondaryGroup";
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
trial->AppendGroup(kSecondaryGroupName, 50);
// The trial should start inactive.
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::IsTrialActive(kTrialName));
// Calling |GetGroupNameWithoutActivation()| should not activate the trial.
std::string group_name = trial->GetGroupNameWithoutActivation();
EXPECT_FALSE(group_name.empty());
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::IsTrialActive(kTrialName));
// Calling |group_name()| should activate it and return the same group name.
EXPECT_EQ(group_name, trial->group_name());
EXPECT_TRUE(FieldTrialList::IsTrialActive(kTrialName));
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, Save) {
std::string save_string;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Some name", 10, "Default some name", NULL);
// There is no winner yet, so no textual group name is associated with trial.
// In this case, the trial should not be included.
EXPECT_EQ("", trial->group_name_internal());
FieldTrialList::StatesToString(&save_string);
EXPECT_EQ("", save_string);
save_string.clear();
// Create a winning group.
trial->AppendGroup("Winner", 10);
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
trial->group();
FieldTrialList::StatesToString(&save_string);
EXPECT_EQ("Some name/Winner/", save_string);
save_string.clear();
// Create a second trial and winning group.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial2 =
CreateFieldTrial("xxx", 10, "Default xxx", NULL);
trial2->AppendGroup("yyyy", 10);
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
trial2->group();
FieldTrialList::StatesToString(&save_string);
// We assume names are alphabetized... though this is not critical.
EXPECT_EQ("Some name/Winner/xxx/yyyy/", save_string);
save_string.clear();
// Create a third trial with only the default group.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial3 =
CreateFieldTrial("zzz", 10, "default", NULL);
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
trial3->group();
FieldTrialList::StatesToString(&save_string);
EXPECT_EQ("Some name/Winner/xxx/yyyy/zzz/default/", save_string);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, SaveAll) {
std::string save_string;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Some name", 10, "Default some name", nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ("", trial->group_name_internal());
FieldTrialList::AllStatesToString(&save_string);
EXPECT_EQ("Some name/Default some name/", save_string);
// Getting all states should have finalized the trial.
EXPECT_EQ("Default some name", trial->group_name_internal());
save_string.clear();
// Create a winning group.
trial = CreateFieldTrial("trial2", 10, "Default some name", nullptr);
trial->AppendGroup("Winner", 10);
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
trial->group();
FieldTrialList::AllStatesToString(&save_string);
EXPECT_EQ("Some name/Default some name/*trial2/Winner/", save_string);
save_string.clear();
// Create a second trial and winning group.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial2 =
CreateFieldTrial("xxx", 10, "Default xxx", nullptr);
trial2->AppendGroup("yyyy", 10);
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
trial2->group();
FieldTrialList::AllStatesToString(&save_string);
// We assume names are alphabetized... though this is not critical.
EXPECT_EQ("Some name/Default some name/*trial2/Winner/*xxx/yyyy/",
save_string);
save_string.clear();
// Create a third trial with only the default group.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial3 =
CreateFieldTrial("zzz", 10, "default", NULL);
FieldTrialList::AllStatesToString(&save_string);
EXPECT_EQ("Some name/Default some name/*trial2/Winner/*xxx/yyyy/zzz/default/",
save_string);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, Restore) {
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Some_name"));
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("xxx"));
FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("Some_name/Winner/xxx/yyyy/",
std::set<std::string>());
FieldTrial* trial = FieldTrialList::Find("Some_name");
ASSERT_NE(static_cast<FieldTrial*>(NULL), trial);
EXPECT_EQ("Winner", trial->group_name());
EXPECT_EQ("Some_name", trial->trial_name());
trial = FieldTrialList::Find("xxx");
ASSERT_NE(static_cast<FieldTrial*>(NULL), trial);
EXPECT_EQ("yyyy", trial->group_name());
EXPECT_EQ("xxx", trial->trial_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, RestoreNotEndingWithSlash) {
EXPECT_TRUE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("tname/gname",
std::set<std::string>()));
FieldTrial* trial = FieldTrialList::Find("tname");
ASSERT_NE(static_cast<FieldTrial*>(NULL), trial);
EXPECT_EQ("gname", trial->group_name());
EXPECT_EQ("tname", trial->trial_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, BogusRestore) {
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("MissingSlash",
std::set<std::string>()));
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("MissingGroupName/",
std::set<std::string>()));
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("noname, only group/",
std::set<std::string>()));
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("/emptyname",
std::set<std::string>()));
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("*/emptyname",
std::set<std::string>()));
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, DuplicateRestore) {
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Some name", 10, "Default", NULL);
trial->AppendGroup("Winner", 10);
// Finalize the group selection by accessing the selected group.
trial->group();
std::string save_string;
FieldTrialList::StatesToString(&save_string);
EXPECT_EQ("Some name/Winner/", save_string);
// It is OK if we redundantly specify a winner.
EXPECT_TRUE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString(save_string,
std::set<std::string>()));
// But it is an error to try to change to a different winner.
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("Some name/Loser/",
std::set<std::string>()));
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, CreateTrialsFromStringNotActive) {
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Abc"));
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Xyz"));
ASSERT_TRUE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("Abc/def/Xyz/zyx/",
std::set<std::string>()));
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
ASSERT_TRUE(active_groups.empty());
// Check that the values still get returned and querying them activates them.
EXPECT_EQ("def", FieldTrialList::FindFullName("Abc"));
EXPECT_EQ("zyx", FieldTrialList::FindFullName("Xyz"));
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
ASSERT_EQ(2U, active_groups.size());
EXPECT_EQ("Abc", active_groups[0].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ("def", active_groups[0].group_name);
EXPECT_EQ("Xyz", active_groups[1].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ("zyx", active_groups[1].group_name);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, CreateTrialsFromStringForceActivation) {
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Abc"));
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("def"));
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Xyz"));
ASSERT_TRUE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString(
"*Abc/cba/def/fed/*Xyz/zyx/", std::set<std::string>()));
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
ASSERT_EQ(2U, active_groups.size());
EXPECT_EQ("Abc", active_groups[0].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ("cba", active_groups[0].group_name);
EXPECT_EQ("Xyz", active_groups[1].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ("zyx", active_groups[1].group_name);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, CreateTrialsFromStringNotActiveObserver) {
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Abc"));
TestFieldTrialObserver observer;
ASSERT_TRUE(FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString("Abc/def/",
std::set<std::string>()));
RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();
// Observer shouldn't be notified.
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.trial_name().empty());
// Check that the values still get returned and querying them activates them.
EXPECT_EQ("def", FieldTrialList::FindFullName("Abc"));
RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();
EXPECT_EQ("Abc", observer.trial_name());
EXPECT_EQ("def", observer.group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, CreateTrialsFromStringWithIgnoredFieldTrials) {
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Unaccepted1"));
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Foo"));
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Unaccepted2"));
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Bar"));
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Unaccepted3"));
std::set<std::string> ignored_trial_names;
ignored_trial_names.insert("Unaccepted1");
ignored_trial_names.insert("Unaccepted2");
ignored_trial_names.insert("Unaccepted3");
FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString(
"Unaccepted1/Unaccepted1_name/"
"Foo/Foo_name/"
"Unaccepted2/Unaccepted2_name/"
"Bar/Bar_name/"
"Unaccepted3/Unaccepted3_name/",
ignored_trial_names);
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Unaccepted1"));
EXPECT_TRUE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Foo"));
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Unaccepted2"));
EXPECT_TRUE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Bar"));
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Unaccepted3"));
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
EXPECT_TRUE(active_groups.empty());
FieldTrial* trial = FieldTrialList::Find("Foo");
ASSERT_NE(static_cast<FieldTrial*>(NULL), trial);
EXPECT_EQ("Foo", trial->trial_name());
EXPECT_EQ("Foo_name", trial->group_name());
trial = FieldTrialList::Find("Bar");
ASSERT_NE(static_cast<FieldTrial*>(NULL), trial);
EXPECT_EQ("Bar", trial->trial_name());
EXPECT_EQ("Bar_name", trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, CreateFieldTrial) {
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists("Some_name"));
FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial("Some_name", "Winner");
FieldTrial* trial = FieldTrialList::Find("Some_name");
ASSERT_NE(static_cast<FieldTrial*>(NULL), trial);
EXPECT_EQ("Winner", trial->group_name());
EXPECT_EQ("Some_name", trial->trial_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, CreateFieldTrialIsNotActive) {
const char kTrialName[] = "CreateFieldTrialIsActiveTrial";
const char kWinnerGroup[] = "Winner";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, kWinnerGroup);
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
EXPECT_TRUE(active_groups.empty());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, DuplicateFieldTrial) {
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Some_name", 10, "Default", NULL);
trial->AppendGroup("Winner", 10);
// It is OK if we redundantly specify a winner.
FieldTrial* trial1 = FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial("Some_name", "Winner");
EXPECT_TRUE(trial1 != NULL);
// But it is an error to try to change to a different winner.
FieldTrial* trial2 = FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial("Some_name", "Loser");
EXPECT_TRUE(trial2 == NULL);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, DisableImmediately) {
int default_group_number = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial("trial", 100, "default", &default_group_number);
trial->Disable();
ASSERT_EQ("default", trial->group_name());
ASSERT_EQ(default_group_number, trial->group());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, DisableAfterInitialization) {
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial("trial", 100, "default", NULL);
trial->AppendGroup("non_default", 100);
trial->Disable();
ASSERT_EQ("default", trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, ForcedFieldTrials) {
// Validate we keep the forced choice.
FieldTrial* forced_trial = FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial("Use the",
"Force");
EXPECT_STREQ("Force", forced_trial->group_name().c_str());
int default_group_number = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> factory_trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Use the", 1000, "default", &default_group_number);
EXPECT_EQ(factory_trial.get(), forced_trial);
int chosen_group = factory_trial->AppendGroup("Force", 100);
EXPECT_EQ(chosen_group, factory_trial->group());
int not_chosen_group = factory_trial->AppendGroup("Dark Side", 100);
EXPECT_NE(chosen_group, not_chosen_group);
// Since we didn't force the default group, we should not be returned the
// chosen group as the default group.
EXPECT_NE(default_group_number, chosen_group);
int new_group = factory_trial->AppendGroup("Duck Tape", 800);
EXPECT_NE(chosen_group, new_group);
// The new group should not be the default group either.
EXPECT_NE(default_group_number, new_group);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, ForcedFieldTrialsDefaultGroup) {
// Forcing the default should use the proper group ID.
FieldTrial* forced_trial = FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial("Trial Name",
"Default");
int default_group_number = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> factory_trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Trial Name", 1000, "Default", &default_group_number);
EXPECT_EQ(forced_trial, factory_trial.get());
int other_group = factory_trial->AppendGroup("Not Default", 100);
EXPECT_STREQ("Default", factory_trial->group_name().c_str());
EXPECT_EQ(default_group_number, factory_trial->group());
EXPECT_NE(other_group, factory_trial->group());
int new_other_group = factory_trial->AppendGroup("Not Default Either", 800);
EXPECT_NE(new_other_group, factory_trial->group());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, SetForced) {
// Start by setting a trial for which we ensure a winner...
int default_group_number = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> forced_trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Use the", 1, "default", &default_group_number);
EXPECT_EQ(forced_trial, forced_trial);
int forced_group = forced_trial->AppendGroup("Force", 1);
EXPECT_EQ(forced_group, forced_trial->group());
// Now force it.
forced_trial->SetForced();
// Now try to set it up differently as a hard coded registration would.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> hard_coded_trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Use the", 1, "default", &default_group_number);
EXPECT_EQ(hard_coded_trial, forced_trial);
int would_lose_group = hard_coded_trial->AppendGroup("Force", 0);
EXPECT_EQ(forced_group, hard_coded_trial->group());
EXPECT_EQ(forced_group, would_lose_group);
// Same thing if we would have done it to win again.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> other_hard_coded_trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Use the", 1, "default", &default_group_number);
EXPECT_EQ(other_hard_coded_trial, forced_trial);
int would_win_group = other_hard_coded_trial->AppendGroup("Force", 1);
EXPECT_EQ(forced_group, other_hard_coded_trial->group());
EXPECT_EQ(forced_group, would_win_group);
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, SetForcedDefaultOnly) {
const char kTrialName[] = "SetForcedDefaultOnly";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
trial->SetForced();
trial = CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(default_group, trial->group());
EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultGroupName, trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, SetForcedDefaultWithExtraGroup) {
const char kTrialName[] = "SetForcedDefaultWithExtraGroup";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
trial->SetForced();
trial = CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, NULL);
const int extra_group = trial->AppendGroup("Extra", 100);
EXPECT_EQ(default_group, trial->group());
EXPECT_NE(extra_group, trial->group());
EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultGroupName, trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, SetForcedTurnFeatureOn) {
const char kTrialName[] = "SetForcedTurnFeatureOn";
const char kExtraGroupName[] = "Extra";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
// Simulate a server-side (forced) config that turns the feature on when the
// original hard-coded config had it disabled.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> forced_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, NULL);
forced_trial->AppendGroup(kExtraGroupName, 100);
forced_trial->SetForced();
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> client_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
const int extra_group = client_trial->AppendGroup(kExtraGroupName, 0);
EXPECT_NE(default_group, extra_group);
EXPECT_FALSE(client_trial->group_reported_);
EXPECT_EQ(extra_group, client_trial->group());
EXPECT_TRUE(client_trial->group_reported_);
EXPECT_EQ(kExtraGroupName, client_trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, SetForcedTurnFeatureOff) {
const char kTrialName[] = "SetForcedTurnFeatureOff";
const char kExtraGroupName[] = "Extra";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
// Simulate a server-side (forced) config that turns the feature off when the
// original hard-coded config had it enabled.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> forced_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, NULL);
forced_trial->AppendGroup(kExtraGroupName, 0);
forced_trial->SetForced();
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> client_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
const int extra_group = client_trial->AppendGroup(kExtraGroupName, 100);
EXPECT_NE(default_group, extra_group);
EXPECT_FALSE(client_trial->group_reported_);
EXPECT_EQ(default_group, client_trial->group());
EXPECT_TRUE(client_trial->group_reported_);
EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultGroupName, client_trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, SetForcedChangeDefault_Default) {
const char kTrialName[] = "SetForcedDefaultGroupChange";
const char kGroupAName[] = "A";
const char kGroupBName[] = "B";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
// Simulate a server-side (forced) config that switches which group is default
// and ensures that the non-forced code receives the correct group numbers.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> forced_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kGroupAName, NULL);
forced_trial->AppendGroup(kGroupBName, 100);
forced_trial->SetForced();
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> client_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kGroupBName, &default_group);
const int extra_group = client_trial->AppendGroup(kGroupAName, 50);
EXPECT_NE(default_group, extra_group);
EXPECT_FALSE(client_trial->group_reported_);
EXPECT_EQ(default_group, client_trial->group());
EXPECT_TRUE(client_trial->group_reported_);
EXPECT_EQ(kGroupBName, client_trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, SetForcedChangeDefault_NonDefault) {
const char kTrialName[] = "SetForcedDefaultGroupChange";
const char kGroupAName[] = "A";
const char kGroupBName[] = "B";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
// Simulate a server-side (forced) config that switches which group is default
// and ensures that the non-forced code receives the correct group numbers.
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> forced_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kGroupAName, NULL);
forced_trial->AppendGroup(kGroupBName, 0);
forced_trial->SetForced();
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> client_trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kGroupBName, &default_group);
const int extra_group = client_trial->AppendGroup(kGroupAName, 50);
EXPECT_NE(default_group, extra_group);
EXPECT_FALSE(client_trial->group_reported_);
EXPECT_EQ(extra_group, client_trial->group());
EXPECT_TRUE(client_trial->group_reported_);
EXPECT_EQ(kGroupAName, client_trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, Observe) {
const char kTrialName[] = "TrialToObserve1";
const char kSecondaryGroupName[] = "SecondaryGroup";
TestFieldTrialObserver observer;
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
const int secondary_group = trial->AppendGroup(kSecondaryGroupName, 50);
const int chosen_group = trial->group();
EXPECT_TRUE(chosen_group == default_group || chosen_group == secondary_group);
RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();
EXPECT_EQ(kTrialName, observer.trial_name());
if (chosen_group == default_group)
EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultGroupName, observer.group_name());
else
EXPECT_EQ(kSecondaryGroupName, observer.group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, ObserveDisabled) {
const char kTrialName[] = "TrialToObserve2";
TestFieldTrialObserver observer;
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
trial->AppendGroup("A", 25);
trial->AppendGroup("B", 25);
trial->AppendGroup("C", 25);
trial->Disable();
// Observer shouldn't be notified of a disabled trial.
RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.trial_name().empty());
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.group_name().empty());
// Observer shouldn't be notified even after a |group()| call.
EXPECT_EQ(default_group, trial->group());
RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.trial_name().empty());
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.group_name().empty());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, ObserveForcedDisabled) {
const char kTrialName[] = "TrialToObserve3";
TestFieldTrialObserver observer;
int default_group = -1;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, &default_group);
trial->AppendGroup("A", 25);
trial->AppendGroup("B", 25);
trial->AppendGroup("C", 25);
trial->SetForced();
trial->Disable();
// Observer shouldn't be notified of a disabled trial, even when forced.
RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.trial_name().empty());
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.group_name().empty());
// Observer shouldn't be notified even after a |group()| call.
EXPECT_EQ(default_group, trial->group());
RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.trial_name().empty());
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.group_name().empty());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, DisabledTrialNotActive) {
const char kTrialName[] = "DisabledTrial";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName, NULL);
trial->AppendGroup("X", 50);
trial->Disable();
// Ensure the trial is not listed as active.
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
EXPECT_TRUE(active_groups.empty());
// Ensure the trial is not listed in the |StatesToString()| result.
std::string states;
FieldTrialList::StatesToString(&states);
EXPECT_TRUE(states.empty());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, ExpirationYearNotExpired) {
const char kTrialName[] = "NotExpired";
const char kGroupName[] = "Group2";
const int kProbability = 100;
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial(kTrialName, kProbability, kDefaultGroupName, NULL);
trial->AppendGroup(kGroupName, kProbability);
EXPECT_EQ(kGroupName, trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, FloatBoundariesGiveEqualGroupSizes) {
const int kBucketCount = 100;
// Try each boundary value |i / 100.0| as the entropy value.
for (int i = 0; i < kBucketCount; ++i) {
const double entropy = i / static_cast<double>(kBucketCount);
scoped_refptr<base::FieldTrial> trial(
new base::FieldTrial("test", kBucketCount, "default", entropy));
for (int j = 0; j < kBucketCount; ++j)
trial->AppendGroup(base::IntToString(j), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(base::IntToString(i), trial->group_name());
}
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, DoesNotSurpassTotalProbability) {
const double kEntropyValue = 1.0 - 1e-9;
ASSERT_LT(kEntropyValue, 1.0);
scoped_refptr<base::FieldTrial> trial(
new base::FieldTrial("test", 2, "default", kEntropyValue));
trial->AppendGroup("1", 1);
trial->AppendGroup("2", 1);
EXPECT_EQ("2", trial->group_name());
}
TEST_F(FieldTrialTest, CreateSimulatedFieldTrial) {
const char kTrialName[] = "CreateSimulatedFieldTrial";
ASSERT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
// Different cases to test, e.g. default vs. non default group being chosen.
struct {
double entropy_value;
const char* expected_group;
} test_cases[] = {
{ 0.4, "A" },
{ 0.85, "B" },
{ 0.95, kDefaultGroupName },
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(test_cases); ++i) {
TestFieldTrialObserver observer;
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial(
FieldTrial::CreateSimulatedFieldTrial(kTrialName, 100, kDefaultGroupName,
test_cases[i].entropy_value));
trial->AppendGroup("A", 80);
trial->AppendGroup("B", 10);
EXPECT_EQ(test_cases[i].expected_group, trial->group_name());
// Field trial shouldn't have been registered with the list.
EXPECT_FALSE(FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kTrialName));
EXPECT_EQ(0u, FieldTrialList::GetFieldTrialCount());
// Observer shouldn't have been notified.
RunLoop().RunUntilIdle();
EXPECT_TRUE(observer.trial_name().empty());
// The trial shouldn't be in the active set of trials.
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
FieldTrialList::GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
EXPECT_TRUE(active_groups.empty());
// The trial shouldn't be listed in the |StatesToString()| result.
std::string states;
FieldTrialList::StatesToString(&states);
EXPECT_TRUE(states.empty());
}
}
TEST(FieldTrialTestWithoutList, StatesStringFormat) {
std::string save_string;
// Scoping the first FieldTrialList, as we need another one to test the
// importing function.
{
FieldTrialList field_trial_list(NULL);
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial =
CreateFieldTrial("Abc", 10, "Default some name", NULL);
trial->AppendGroup("cba", 10);
trial->group();
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial2 =
CreateFieldTrial("Xyz", 10, "Default xxx", NULL);
trial2->AppendGroup("zyx", 10);
trial2->group();
scoped_refptr<FieldTrial> trial3 =
CreateFieldTrial("zzz", 10, "default", NULL);
FieldTrialList::AllStatesToString(&save_string);
}
// Starting with a new blank FieldTrialList.
FieldTrialList field_trial_list(NULL);
ASSERT_TRUE(field_trial_list.CreateTrialsFromString(save_string,
std::set<std::string>()));
FieldTrial::ActiveGroups active_groups;
field_trial_list.GetActiveFieldTrialGroups(&active_groups);
ASSERT_EQ(2U, active_groups.size());
EXPECT_EQ("Abc", active_groups[0].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ("cba", active_groups[0].group_name);
EXPECT_EQ("Xyz", active_groups[1].trial_name);
EXPECT_EQ("zyx", active_groups[1].group_name);
EXPECT_TRUE(field_trial_list.TrialExists("zzz"));
}
TEST(FieldTrialDeathTest, OneTimeRandomizedTrialWithoutFieldTrialList) {
// Trying to instantiate a one-time randomized field trial before the
// FieldTrialList is created should crash.
EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
FieldTrialList::FactoryGetFieldTrial(
"OneTimeRandomizedTrialWithoutFieldTrialList", 100, kDefaultGroupName,
base::FieldTrialList::kNoExpirationYear, 1, 1,
base::FieldTrial::ONE_TIME_RANDOMIZED, NULL),
"");
}
} // namespace base