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// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "chrome/browser/media/capture_access_handler_base.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/ui_features.h"
#include "chrome/common/webui_url_constants.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_frame_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "extensions/buildflags/buildflags.h"
#include "ui/gfx/native_widget_types.h"
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_EXTENSIONS)
#include "extensions/common/extension.h"
#endif
#if defined(USE_AURA)
#include "ui/aura/window.h"
#endif
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS)
#include "base/hash/sha1.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#endif // BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS)
using content::BrowserThread;
// Tracks MEDIA_DESKTOP/TAB_VIDEO_CAPTURE sessions. Sessions are removed when
// MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLOSING is encountered.
struct CaptureAccessHandlerBase::Session {
Session(int request_process_id,
int request_frame_id,
int page_request_id,
bool is_trusted,
bool is_capturing_link_secure,
content::DesktopMediaID::Type capturing_type,
gfx::NativeWindow target_window)
: request_process_id(request_process_id),
request_frame_id(request_frame_id),
page_request_id(page_request_id),
is_trusted(is_trusted),
is_capturing_link_secure(is_capturing_link_secure),
capturing_type(capturing_type),
target_window(target_window) {
SetWebContents(request_process_id, request_frame_id);
}
void SetWebContents(int render_process_id, int render_frame_id) {
auto* web_contents = content::WebContents::FromRenderFrameHost(
content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(render_process_id, render_frame_id));
// Use the outermost WebContents in the WebContents tree, if possible.
// If we can't find the WebContents, clear |target_web_contents|.
target_web_contents =
web_contents ? web_contents->GetOutermostWebContents()->GetWeakPtr()
: nullptr;
}
content::WebContents* GetWebContents() const {
return target_web_contents.get();
}
int request_process_id;
int request_frame_id;
int page_request_id;
// Extensions control the routing of the captured MediaStream content.
// Therefore, only built-in extensions (and certain whitelisted ones) can be
// trusted to set-up secure links.
bool is_trusted;
// This is true only if all connected video sinks are reported secure.
bool is_capturing_link_secure;
// Reflects what this session is capturing. If the whole display is captured,
// then |capturing_type| is TYPE_SCREEN. If a specific window is specified,
// then |capturing_type| is TYPE_WINDOW and |target_window| is set. If a
// specific tab is the target, then |capturing_type| is TYPE_WEB_CONTENTS and
// |target_web_contents| is set.
content::DesktopMediaID::Type capturing_type;
gfx::NativeWindow target_window;
base::WeakPtr<content::WebContents> target_web_contents;
};
CaptureAccessHandlerBase::PendingAccessRequest::PendingAccessRequest(
std::unique_ptr<DesktopMediaPicker> picker,
const content::MediaStreamRequest& request,
content::MediaResponseCallback callback,
std::u16string application_title,
bool should_display_notification,
bool is_allowlisted_extension)
: picker(std::move(picker)),
request(request),
callback(std::move(callback)),
application_title(std::move(application_title)),
should_display_notification(should_display_notification),
is_allowlisted_extension(is_allowlisted_extension) {}
CaptureAccessHandlerBase::PendingAccessRequest::~PendingAccessRequest() =
default;
CaptureAccessHandlerBase::CaptureAccessHandlerBase() = default;
CaptureAccessHandlerBase::~CaptureAccessHandlerBase() = default;
void CaptureAccessHandlerBase::AddCaptureSession(int render_process_id,
int render_frame_id,
int page_request_id,
bool is_trusted) {
Session session = {
render_process_id, render_frame_id, page_request_id, is_trusted, true,
// Assume that the target is the same tab that is
// requesting capture, not the display or any particular
// window. This can be changed by calling UpdateTarget().
content::DesktopMediaID::TYPE_WEB_CONTENTS, gfx::NativeWindow()};
sessions_.push_back(std::move(session));
}
void CaptureAccessHandlerBase::RemoveCaptureSession(int render_process_id,
int render_frame_id,
int page_request_id) {
auto it = FindSession(render_process_id, render_frame_id, page_request_id);
if (it != sessions_.end())
sessions_.erase(it);
}
std::list<CaptureAccessHandlerBase::Session>::iterator
CaptureAccessHandlerBase::FindSession(int render_process_id,
int render_frame_id,
int page_request_id) {
return std::ranges::find_if(
sessions_, [render_process_id, render_frame_id,
page_request_id](const Session& session) {
return session.request_process_id == render_process_id &&
session.request_frame_id == render_frame_id &&
session.page_request_id == page_request_id;
});
}
void CaptureAccessHandlerBase::UpdateMediaRequestState(
int render_process_id,
int render_frame_id,
int page_request_id,
blink::mojom::MediaStreamType stream_type,
content::MediaRequestState state) {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
switch (stream_type) {
case blink::mojom::MediaStreamType::GUM_DESKTOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
case blink::mojom::MediaStreamType::GUM_TAB_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
case blink::mojom::MediaStreamType::DISPLAY_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
case blink::mojom::MediaStreamType::DISPLAY_AUDIO_CAPTURE:
case blink::mojom::MediaStreamType::DISPLAY_VIDEO_CAPTURE_THIS_TAB:
case blink::mojom::MediaStreamType::DISPLAY_VIDEO_CAPTURE_SET:
break;
default:
return;
}
if (state == content::MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_DONE) {
if (FindSession(render_process_id, render_frame_id, page_request_id) ==
sessions_.end()) {
AddCaptureSession(render_process_id, render_frame_id, page_request_id,
false);
DVLOG(2) << "Add new session while UpdateMediaRequestState"
<< " render_process_id: " << render_process_id
<< " render_frame_id: " << render_frame_id
<< " page_request_id: " << page_request_id;
}
} else if (state == content::MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLOSING) {
RemoveCaptureSession(render_process_id, render_frame_id, page_request_id);
DVLOG(2) << "Remove session: "
<< " render_process_id: " << render_process_id
<< " render_frame_id: " << render_frame_id
<< " page_request_id: " << page_request_id;
}
}
void CaptureAccessHandlerBase::UpdateExtensionTrusted(
const content::MediaStreamRequest& request,
bool is_allowlisted_extension) {
UpdateTrusted(request, is_allowlisted_extension ||
IsBuiltInFeedbackUI(request.security_origin));
}
void CaptureAccessHandlerBase::UpdateTrusted(
const content::MediaStreamRequest& request,
bool is_trusted) {
auto it = FindSession(request.render_process_id, request.render_frame_id,
request.page_request_id);
if (it != sessions_.end()) {
it->is_trusted = is_trusted;
DVLOG(2) << "CaptureAccessHandlerBase::UpdateTrusted"
<< " render_process_id: " << request.render_process_id
<< " render_frame_id: " << request.render_frame_id
<< " page_request_id: " << request.page_request_id
<< " is_trusted: " << is_trusted;
return;
}
AddCaptureSession(request.render_process_id, request.render_frame_id,
request.page_request_id, is_trusted);
DVLOG(2) << "Add new session while UpdateTrusted"
<< " render_process_id: " << request.render_process_id
<< " render_frame_id: " << request.render_frame_id
<< " page_request_id: " << request.page_request_id
<< " is_trusted: " << is_trusted;
}
void CaptureAccessHandlerBase::UpdateTarget(
const content::MediaStreamRequest& request,
const content::DesktopMediaID& target) {
DVLOG(2) << __func__ << " requestor: " << request.render_process_id << ":"
<< request.render_frame_id << ", target: " << target.ToString();
auto it = FindSession(request.render_process_id, request.render_frame_id,
request.page_request_id);
if (it == sessions_.end()) {
DLOG(WARNING) << "UpdateTarget() can not find the session.";
return;
}
// Update target fields.
it->capturing_type = target.type;
if (target.type == content::DesktopMediaID::TYPE_WINDOW) {
// If this is the Chrome window, then any tab in this window could be
// captured.
// TODO(crbug.com/41396679): Implement this for MacOS.
#if defined(USE_AURA)
it->target_window = content::DesktopMediaID::GetNativeWindowById(target);
#endif
} else if (target.type == content::DesktopMediaID::TYPE_WEB_CONTENTS) {
// Specific tab captured.
it->SetWebContents(target.web_contents_id.render_process_id,
target.web_contents_id.main_render_frame_id);
}
}
bool CaptureAccessHandlerBase::IsInsecureCapturingInProgress(
int render_process_id,
int render_frame_id) {
DVLOG(3) << __func__ << " checking for " << render_process_id << ":"
<< render_frame_id;
if (sessions_.empty())
return false;
// Check if the frame is being captured insecurely as the target of any
// session.
for (const Session& session : sessions_) {
if (MatchesSession(session, render_process_id, render_frame_id))
if (!session.is_trusted || !session.is_capturing_link_secure)
return true;
}
return false;
}
// static
bool CaptureAccessHandlerBase::MatchesSession(const Session& session,
int target_process_id,
int target_frame_id) {
switch (session.capturing_type) {
case content::DesktopMediaID::TYPE_NONE:
// Session has no target, so it doesn't match.
return false;
case content::DesktopMediaID::TYPE_SCREEN:
// Capturing the whole screen.
return true;
case content::DesktopMediaID::TYPE_WINDOW:
#if defined(USE_AURA)
{
// Check if the window hosting this frame is the target.
auto* host =
content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(target_process_id, target_frame_id);
if (!host)
return false;
gfx::NativeWindow window = host->GetNativeView()->GetRootWindow();
return window && window == session.target_window;
}
#else
// Unable to determine the window.
// TODO(crbug.com/41396679): Implement this for MacOS.
return false;
#endif // defined(USE_AURA)
case content::DesktopMediaID::TYPE_WEB_CONTENTS:
// Check that the target is the frame selected.
auto* target_web_contents = session.GetWebContents();
if (!target_web_contents)
return false;
auto* web_contents = content::WebContents::FromRenderFrameHost(
content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(target_process_id, target_frame_id));
if (!web_contents)
return false;
return target_web_contents == web_contents->GetOutermostWebContents();
}
NOTREACHED();
}
void CaptureAccessHandlerBase::UpdateVideoScreenCaptureStatus(
int render_process_id,
int render_frame_id,
int page_request_id,
bool is_secure) {
auto it = FindSession(render_process_id, render_frame_id, page_request_id);
if (it != sessions_.end()) {
it->is_capturing_link_secure = is_secure;
DVLOG(2) << "UpdateVideoScreenCaptureStatus:"
<< " render_process_id: " << render_process_id
<< " render_frame_id: " << render_frame_id
<< " page_request_id: " << page_request_id
<< " is_capturing_link_secure: " << is_secure;
}
}
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_EXTENSIONS)
bool CaptureAccessHandlerBase::IsExtensionAllowedForScreenCapture(
const extensions::Extension* extension) {
if (!extension)
return false;
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS)
std::string hash = base::SHA1HashString(extension->id());
std::string hex_hash = base::HexEncode(hash);
// crbug.com/446688
return hex_hash == "4F25792AF1AA7483936DE29C07806F203C7170A0" ||
hex_hash == "BD8781D757D830FC2E85470A1B6E8A718B7EE0D9" ||
hex_hash == "4AC2B6C63C6480D150DFDA13E4A5956EB1D0DDBB" ||
hex_hash == "81986D4F846CEDDDB962643FA501D1780DD441BB";
#else
return false;
#endif // BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS)
}
#endif // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_EXTENSIONS)
bool CaptureAccessHandlerBase::IsBuiltInFeedbackUI(const GURL& origin) {
return origin.spec() == chrome::kChromeUIFeedbackURL;
}