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// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "extensions/renderer/argument_spec.h"
#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "content/public/child/v8_value_converter.h"
#include "extensions/renderer/api_type_reference_map.h"
#include "gin/converter.h"
#include "gin/dictionary.h"
namespace extensions {
namespace {
template <class T>
bool ParseFundamentalValueHelper(v8::Local<v8::Value> arg,
v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
const base::Optional<int>& minimum,
std::unique_ptr<base::Value>* out_value) {
T val;
if (!gin::Converter<T>::FromV8(context->GetIsolate(), arg, &val))
return false;
if (minimum && val < minimum.value())
return false;
if (out_value)
*out_value = base::MakeUnique<base::Value>(val);
return true;
}
} // namespace
ArgumentSpec::ArgumentSpec(const base::Value& value)
: type_(ArgumentType::INTEGER), optional_(false) {
const base::DictionaryValue* dict = nullptr;
CHECK(value.GetAsDictionary(&dict));
dict->GetBoolean("optional", &optional_);
dict->GetString("name", &name_);
InitializeType(dict);
}
void ArgumentSpec::InitializeType(const base::DictionaryValue* dict) {
std::string ref_string;
if (dict->GetString("$ref", &ref_string)) {
ref_ = std::move(ref_string);
type_ = ArgumentType::REF;
return;
}
{
const base::ListValue* choices = nullptr;
if (dict->GetList("choices", &choices)) {
DCHECK(!choices->empty());
type_ = ArgumentType::CHOICES;
choices_.reserve(choices->GetSize());
for (const auto& choice : *choices)
choices_.push_back(base::MakeUnique<ArgumentSpec>(*choice));
return;
}
}
std::string type_string;
CHECK(dict->GetString("type", &type_string));
if (type_string == "integer")
type_ = ArgumentType::INTEGER;
else if (type_string == "number")
type_ = ArgumentType::DOUBLE;
else if (type_string == "object")
type_ = ArgumentType::OBJECT;
else if (type_string == "array")
type_ = ArgumentType::LIST;
else if (type_string == "boolean")
type_ = ArgumentType::BOOLEAN;
else if (type_string == "string")
type_ = ArgumentType::STRING;
else if (type_string == "binary")
type_ = ArgumentType::BINARY;
else if (type_string == "any")
type_ = ArgumentType::ANY;
else if (type_string == "function")
type_ = ArgumentType::FUNCTION;
else
NOTREACHED();
int min = 0;
if (dict->GetInteger("minimum", &min))
minimum_ = min;
if (type_ == ArgumentType::OBJECT) {
const base::DictionaryValue* properties_value = nullptr;
if (dict->GetDictionary("properties", &properties_value)) {
for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator iter(*properties_value);
!iter.IsAtEnd(); iter.Advance()) {
properties_[iter.key()] = base::MakeUnique<ArgumentSpec>(iter.value());
}
}
const base::DictionaryValue* additional_properties_value = nullptr;
if (dict->GetDictionary("additionalProperties",
&additional_properties_value)) {
additional_properties_ =
base::MakeUnique<ArgumentSpec>(*additional_properties_value);
}
} else if (type_ == ArgumentType::LIST) {
const base::DictionaryValue* item_value = nullptr;
CHECK(dict->GetDictionary("items", &item_value));
list_element_type_ = base::MakeUnique<ArgumentSpec>(*item_value);
} else if (type_ == ArgumentType::STRING) {
// Technically, there's no reason enums couldn't be other objects (e.g.
// numbers), but right now they seem to be exclusively strings. We could
// always update this if need be.
const base::ListValue* enums = nullptr;
if (dict->GetList("enum", &enums)) {
size_t size = enums->GetSize();
CHECK_GT(size, 0u);
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
std::string enum_value;
// Enum entries come in two versions: a list of possible strings, and
// a dictionary with a field 'name'.
if (!enums->GetString(i, &enum_value)) {
const base::DictionaryValue* enum_value_dictionary = nullptr;
CHECK(enums->GetDictionary(i, &enum_value_dictionary));
CHECK(enum_value_dictionary->GetString("name", &enum_value));
}
enum_values_.insert(std::move(enum_value));
}
}
}
}
ArgumentSpec::~ArgumentSpec() {}
bool ArgumentSpec::ParseArgument(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
v8::Local<v8::Value> value,
const APITypeReferenceMap& refs,
std::unique_ptr<base::Value>* out_value,
std::string* error) const {
if (type_ == ArgumentType::FUNCTION) {
// We can't serialize functions. We shouldn't be asked to.
DCHECK(!out_value);
return value->IsFunction();
}
if (type_ == ArgumentType::REF) {
DCHECK(ref_);
const ArgumentSpec* reference = refs.GetSpec(ref_.value());
DCHECK(reference) << ref_.value();
return reference->ParseArgument(context, value, refs, out_value, error);
}
if (type_ == ArgumentType::CHOICES) {
for (const auto& choice : choices_) {
if (choice->ParseArgument(context, value, refs, out_value, error))
return true;
}
*error = "Did not match any of the choices";
return false;
}
if (IsFundamentalType())
return ParseArgumentToFundamental(context, value, out_value, error);
if (type_ == ArgumentType::OBJECT) {
// Don't allow functions or arrays (even though they are technically
// objects). This is to make it easier to match otherwise-ambiguous
// signatures. For instance, if an API method has an optional object
// parameter and then an optional callback, we wouldn't necessarily be able
// to match the arguments if we allowed functions as objects.
if (!value->IsObject() || value->IsFunction() || value->IsArray()) {
*error = "Wrong type";
return false;
}
v8::Local<v8::Object> object = value.As<v8::Object>();
return ParseArgumentToObject(context, object, refs, out_value, error);
}
if (type_ == ArgumentType::LIST) {
if (!value->IsArray()) {
*error = "Wrong type";
return false;
}
v8::Local<v8::Array> array = value.As<v8::Array>();
return ParseArgumentToArray(context, array, refs, out_value, error);
}
if (type_ == ArgumentType::BINARY) {
if (!value->IsArrayBuffer() && !value->IsArrayBufferView()) {
*error = "Wrong type";
return false;
}
return ParseArgumentToAny(context, value, out_value, error);
}
if (type_ == ArgumentType::ANY)
return ParseArgumentToAny(context, value, out_value, error);
NOTREACHED();
return false;
}
bool ArgumentSpec::IsFundamentalType() const {
return type_ == ArgumentType::INTEGER || type_ == ArgumentType::DOUBLE ||
type_ == ArgumentType::BOOLEAN || type_ == ArgumentType::STRING;
}
bool ArgumentSpec::ParseArgumentToFundamental(
v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
v8::Local<v8::Value> value,
std::unique_ptr<base::Value>* out_value,
std::string* error) const {
DCHECK(IsFundamentalType());
switch (type_) {
case ArgumentType::INTEGER:
return ParseFundamentalValueHelper<int32_t>(value, context, minimum_,
out_value);
case ArgumentType::DOUBLE:
return ParseFundamentalValueHelper<double>(value, context, minimum_,
out_value);
case ArgumentType::STRING: {
if (!value->IsString())
return false;
// If we don't need to match enum values and don't need to convert, we're
// done...
if (!out_value && enum_values_.empty())
return true;
// ...Otherwise, we need to convert to a std::string.
std::string s;
// We already checked that this is a string, so this should never fail.
CHECK(gin::Converter<std::string>::FromV8(context->GetIsolate(), value,
&s));
if (!enum_values_.empty() && enum_values_.count(s) == 0)
return false;
if (out_value) {
// TODO(devlin): If base::StringValue ever takes a std::string&&, we
// could use std::move to construct.
*out_value = base::MakeUnique<base::StringValue>(s);
}
return true;
}
case ArgumentType::BOOLEAN: {
if (!value->IsBoolean())
return false;
if (out_value) {
*out_value =
base::MakeUnique<base::Value>(value.As<v8::Boolean>()->Value());
}
return true;
}
default:
NOTREACHED();
}
return false;
}
bool ArgumentSpec::ParseArgumentToObject(
v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
v8::Local<v8::Object> object,
const APITypeReferenceMap& refs,
std::unique_ptr<base::Value>* out_value,
std::string* error) const {
DCHECK_EQ(ArgumentType::OBJECT, type_);
std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> result;
// Only construct the result if we have an |out_value| to populate.
if (out_value)
result = base::MakeUnique<base::DictionaryValue>();
gin::Dictionary dictionary(context->GetIsolate(), object);
for (const auto& kv : properties_) {
v8::Local<v8::Value> subvalue;
// See comment in ParseArgumentToArray() about passing in custom crazy
// values here.
// TODO(devlin): gin::Dictionary::Get() uses Isolate::GetCurrentContext() -
// is that always right here, or should we use the v8::Object APIs and
// pass in |context|?
// TODO(devlin): Hyper-optimization - Dictionary::Get() also creates a new
// v8::String for each call. Hypothetically, we could cache these, or at
// least use an internalized string.
if (!dictionary.Get(kv.first, &subvalue))
return false;
if (subvalue.IsEmpty() || subvalue->IsNull() || subvalue->IsUndefined()) {
if (!kv.second->optional_) {
*error = "Missing key: " + kv.first;
return false;
}
continue;
}
std::unique_ptr<base::Value> property;
if (!kv.second->ParseArgument(context, subvalue, refs,
out_value ? &property : nullptr, error)) {
return false;
}
if (result)
result->Set(kv.first, std::move(property));
}
// Check for additional properties.
if (additional_properties_) {
v8::Local<v8::Array> own_property_names;
if (!object->GetOwnPropertyNames(context).ToLocal(&own_property_names))
return false;
uint32_t length = own_property_names->Length();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
v8::Local<v8::Value> key;
if (!own_property_names->Get(context, i).ToLocal(&key))
return false;
// In JS, all keys are strings or numbers (or symbols, but those are
// excluded by GetOwnPropertyNames()). If you try to set anything else
// (e.g. an object), it is converted to a string.
DCHECK(key->IsString() || key->IsNumber());
v8::String::Utf8Value utf8_key(key);
// If the key was one of the specified properties, we've already handled
// it. Continue.
if (properties_.find(*utf8_key) != properties_.end())
continue;
v8::Local<v8::Value> subvalue;
// Fun: It's possible that a previous getter has removed the property from
// the object. This isn't that big of a deal, since it would only manifest
// in the case of some reasonably-crazy script objects, and it's probably
// not worth optimizing for the uncommon case to the detriment of the
// common (and either should be totally safe). We can always add a
// HasOwnProperty() check here in the future, if we desire.
if (!object->Get(context, key).ToLocal(&subvalue))
return false;
// We don't serialize undefined values.
// TODO(devlin): This matches current behavior, but it is correct?
if (subvalue->IsUndefined())
continue;
std::unique_ptr<base::Value> property;
if (!additional_properties_->ParseArgument(
context, subvalue, refs, result ? &property : nullptr, error)) {
return false;
}
if (result)
result->SetWithoutPathExpansion(*utf8_key, std::move(property));
}
}
if (out_value)
*out_value = std::move(result);
return true;
}
bool ArgumentSpec::ParseArgumentToArray(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
v8::Local<v8::Array> value,
const APITypeReferenceMap& refs,
std::unique_ptr<base::Value>* out_value,
std::string* error) const {
DCHECK_EQ(ArgumentType::LIST, type_);
std::unique_ptr<base::ListValue> result;
// Only construct the result if we have an |out_value| to populate.
if (out_value)
result = base::MakeUnique<base::ListValue>();
uint32_t length = value->Length();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> maybe_subvalue = value->Get(context, i);
v8::Local<v8::Value> subvalue;
// Note: This can fail in the case of a developer passing in the following:
// var a = [];
// Object.defineProperty(a, 0, { get: () => { throw new Error('foo'); } });
// Currently, this will cause the developer-specified error ('foo') to be
// thrown.
// TODO(devlin): This is probably fine, but it's worth contemplating
// catching the error and throwing our own.
if (!maybe_subvalue.ToLocal(&subvalue))
return false;
std::unique_ptr<base::Value> item;
if (!list_element_type_->ParseArgument(context, subvalue, refs,
result ? &item : nullptr, error)) {
return false;
}
if (result)
result->Append(std::move(item));
}
if (out_value)
*out_value = std::move(result);
return true;
}
bool ArgumentSpec::ParseArgumentToAny(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
v8::Local<v8::Value> value,
std::unique_ptr<base::Value>* out_value,
std::string* error) const {
DCHECK(type_ == ArgumentType::ANY || type_ == ArgumentType::BINARY);
if (out_value) {
std::unique_ptr<content::V8ValueConverter> converter(
content::V8ValueConverter::create());
std::unique_ptr<base::Value> converted(
converter->FromV8Value(value, context));
if (!converted) {
*error = "Could not convert to 'any'.";
return false;
}
if (type_ == ArgumentType::BINARY)
DCHECK_EQ(base::Value::Type::BINARY, converted->GetType());
*out_value = std::move(converted);
}
return true;
}
} // namespace extensions