[Windows] Fix and remove sandbox tests.

This CL fixes or removes some tests from the sandbox. This includes the
following:
* Removed tests checking for Windows behaviors, only check mitigations.
* Reworked ConvertToLongPath to not need admin access.
* Changed desired file access to what's needed rather than everything
which can fail depending on the permissions on the temporary directory.

Bug: 1270309
Bug: 1278912
Change-Id: Ia53c2c5ba24db1b487be14243cde95b62c3bbd4b
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/3329667
Reviewed-by: Will Harris <wfh@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: James Forshaw <forshaw@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#950988}
NOKEYCHECK=True
GitOrigin-RevId: 79b6564b99e48640bef3828678ef0b86b792f1b7
11 files changed
tree: 540afc53df902617d6fa0ebbb8b86702379b5947
  1. linux/
  2. mac/
  3. policy/
  4. win/
  5. BUILD.gn
  6. COMMON_METADATA
  7. constants.h
  8. DEPS
  9. DIR_METADATA
  10. features.gni
  11. ipc.dict
  12. OWNERS
  13. README.md
  14. sandbox_export.h
README.md

Sandbox Library

This directory contains platform-specific sandboxing libraries. Sandboxing is a technique that can improve the security of an application by separating untrustworthy code (or code that handles untrustworthy data) and restricting its privileges and capabilities.

Each platform relies on the operating system's process primitive to isolate code into distinct security principals, and platform-specific technologies are used to implement the privilege reduction. At a high-level:

  • mac/ uses the Seatbelt sandbox. See the detailed design for more.
  • linux/ uses namespaces and Seccomp-BPF. See the detailed design for more.
  • win/ uses a combination of restricted tokens, distinct job objects, alternate desktops, and integrity levels. See the detailed design for more.

Built on top of the low-level sandboxing library is the //sandbox/policy component, which provides concrete policies and helper utilities for sandboxing specific Chromium processes and services. The core sandbox library cannot depend on the policy component.