py/tools/get_version.py

# Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""Utility to get release image and firmware version."""

from __future__ import print_function

import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess

import factory_common  # pylint: disable=W0611
from cros.factory.hwid.v3 import hwid_utils
from cros.factory.utils.file_utils import (
    GunzipSingleFile, SetFileExecutable, TempDirectory)
from cros.factory.utils.process_utils import Spawn
from cros.factory.utils.sys_utils import MountPartition


FIRMWARE_LABELS = ('BIOS', 'EC', 'PD')
EMPTY_FIRMWARE_TUPLE = tuple([None] * len(FIRMWARE_LABELS))


def GetReleaseVersion(mount_point):
  """Gets CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION of the rootfs partition.

  Args:
    mount_point: partition mount point.

  Returns:
    Release version (in mount_point/etc/lsb-release);
    None if not found.
  """
  lsb_release = os.path.join(mount_point, 'etc', 'lsb-release')
  if not os.path.isfile(lsb_release):
    return None
  match = re.search('^CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION=(.+)$',
                    open(lsb_release).read(), re.MULTILINE)
  if not match:
    return None
  return match.group(1)


def GetFirmwareVersions(updater):
  """Gets the firmware versions in firmware updater.

  Args:
    updater: Path to a firmware updater.

  Returns:
    (bios_version, ec_version, pd_version). If no firmware/EC/PD version is
    found, sets version to None.
  """
  try:
    command = [updater, '-V']
    stdout = Spawn(command, log=True, check_output=True).stdout_data
  except Exception as e:
    logging.error('Unable to run "%s", reason: %s', ' '.join(command), e)
    return EMPTY_FIRMWARE_TUPLE

  versions = []
  for label in FIRMWARE_LABELS:
    match = re.search('^' + label + r' version:\s+(.+)$', stdout, re.MULTILINE)
    versions.append(match.group(1) if match else None)
  return tuple(versions)


def GetFirmwareVersionsWithLabel(updater):
  """Gets the firmware versions in firmware updater.

  Args:
    updater: Path to a firmware updater.

  Returns:
    {'BIOS': bios_version, 'EC': ec_version, 'PD': pd_version}.
    If the firmware is not found, the version will be None.
  """
  return dict(zip(FIRMWARE_LABELS, GetFirmwareVersions(updater)))


def GetFirmwareVersionsFromOmahaChannelFile(path):
  """Gets firmware versions from Omaha channel file.

  Omaha channel file (gzipped) is often in
  <bundle_dir>/setup/static/firmware.gz

  Args:
    path: Channel file path.

  Returns:
    (bios_version, ec_version). If no firmware/EC version is found,
    sets version to None.
  """
  with GunzipSingleFile(path) as unzip_path:
    SetFileExecutable(unzip_path)
    return GetFirmwareVersions(unzip_path)


def GetFirmwareBinaryVersion(path):
  """Gets the version stored in RO_FRID section of the firmware binary.

  Note that this function relies on dump_fmap, which is only available on a CrOS
  device or inside CrOS SDK chroot.

  Args:
    path: Path to the firmware binary.

  Returns:
    The extracted firmware version as a string; or None if the function fails to
    extract version.
  """
  binary_path = os.path.abspath(path)
  result = None
  try:
    with TempDirectory(prefix='dump_fmap') as temp_dir:
      Spawn(['dump_fmap', '-x', binary_path], ignore_stdout=True, log=True,
            cwd=temp_dir, check_call=True)
      with open(os.path.join(temp_dir, 'RO_FRID')) as f:
        result = f.read().strip('\x00')   # Strip paddings.
  except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, IOError):
    logging.exception(
        'Failed to extract firmware version from %s.', binary_path)
  return result


def GetReleaseVersionFromOmahaChannelFile(path, no_root=False):
  """Gets release image version from Omaha channel file.

  Omaha channel file (gzipped) is often in
  <bundle_dir>/setup/static/rootfs-test.gz
  <bundle_dir>/setup/static/rootfs-release.gz

  Args:
    path: Channel file path.
    noroot: Flag to indicate no root access.

  Returns:
    Release version (in mount_point/etc/lsb-release);
    None if not found.
  """
  if no_root:
    # zcat channel.gz | strings | grep CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION=
    zcat_process = subprocess.Popen(('zcat', path), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    strings_process = subprocess.Popen(('strings'), stdin=zcat_process.stdout,
                                       stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    grep_output = subprocess.check_output(('grep', 'CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION='),
                                          stdin=strings_process.stdout)
    zcat_process.stdout.close()
    strings_process.stdout.close()
    strings_process.wait()
    zcat_process.wait()
    match = re.search('^CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION=(.+)$', grep_output,
                      re.MULTILINE)
    if not match:
      return None
    return match.group(1)

  with GunzipSingleFile(path) as unzip_path:
    with MountPartition(unzip_path, is_omaha_channel=True) as mount_point:
      return GetReleaseVersion(mount_point)


def GetHWIDVersion(path):
  """Gets HWID version from HWID v3 bundle file.

  It also verifies checksum.

  Args:
    path: HWID v3 bundle file path ('.gz' supported).

  Returns:
    HWID checksum as version. None if file is not found or checksum failed.
  """
  def _GetHWIDVersion(hwid_path):
    with open(hwid_path) as f:
      hwid = f.read()
      match = re.search(r'^checksum: (.*)$\n?', hwid, flags=re.MULTILINE)
      if match:
        expected_checksum = match.group(1)
        actual_checksum = hwid_utils.ComputeDatabaseChecksum(hwid_path)
        if expected_checksum == actual_checksum:
          return expected_checksum
        else:
          logging.warning('HWID verification failed: expected: %s actual: %s',
                          expected_checksum, actual_checksum)
      else:
        logging.warning('Cannot extract checksum from HWID: %s', path)
    return None

  if path.endswith('.gz'):
    with GunzipSingleFile(path) as unzip_path:
      return _GetHWIDVersion(unzip_path)
  else:
    return _GetHWIDVersion(path)