|  | "Test posix functions" | 
|  |  | 
|  | from test import support | 
|  | from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Skip these tests if there is no posix module. | 
|  | posix = support.import_module('posix') | 
|  |  | 
|  | import errno | 
|  | import sys | 
|  | import signal | 
|  | import time | 
|  | import os | 
|  | import platform | 
|  | import pwd | 
|  | import stat | 
|  | import tempfile | 
|  | import unittest | 
|  | import warnings | 
|  | import textwrap | 
|  |  | 
|  | _DUMMY_SYMLINK = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), | 
|  | support.TESTFN + '-dummy-symlink') | 
|  |  | 
|  | requires_32b = unittest.skipUnless(sys.maxsize < 2**32, | 
|  | 'test is only meaningful on 32-bit builds') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _supports_sched(): | 
|  | if not hasattr(posix, 'sched_getscheduler'): | 
|  | return False | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.sched_getscheduler(0) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS: | 
|  | return False | 
|  | return True | 
|  |  | 
|  | requires_sched = unittest.skipUnless(_supports_sched(), 'requires POSIX scheduler API') | 
|  |  | 
|  | class PosixTester(unittest.TestCase): | 
|  |  | 
|  | def setUp(self): | 
|  | # create empty file | 
|  | fp = open(support.TESTFN, 'w+') | 
|  | fp.close() | 
|  | self.teardown_files = [ support.TESTFN ] | 
|  | self._warnings_manager = support.check_warnings() | 
|  | self._warnings_manager.__enter__() | 
|  | warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', '.* potential security risk .*', | 
|  | RuntimeWarning) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def tearDown(self): | 
|  | for teardown_file in self.teardown_files: | 
|  | support.unlink(teardown_file) | 
|  | self._warnings_manager.__exit__(None, None, None) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def testNoArgFunctions(self): | 
|  | # test posix functions which take no arguments and have | 
|  | # no side-effects which we need to cleanup (e.g., fork, wait, abort) | 
|  | NO_ARG_FUNCTIONS = [ "ctermid", "getcwd", "getcwdb", "uname", | 
|  | "times", "getloadavg", | 
|  | "getegid", "geteuid", "getgid", "getgroups", | 
|  | "getpid", "getpgrp", "getppid", "getuid", "sync", | 
|  | ] | 
|  |  | 
|  | for name in NO_ARG_FUNCTIONS: | 
|  | posix_func = getattr(posix, name, None) | 
|  | if posix_func is not None: | 
|  | posix_func() | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix_func, 1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'getresuid'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.getresuid()') | 
|  | def test_getresuid(self): | 
|  | user_ids = posix.getresuid() | 
|  | self.assertEqual(len(user_ids), 3) | 
|  | for val in user_ids: | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(val, 0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'getresgid'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.getresgid()') | 
|  | def test_getresgid(self): | 
|  | group_ids = posix.getresgid() | 
|  | self.assertEqual(len(group_ids), 3) | 
|  | for val in group_ids: | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(val, 0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setresuid'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.setresuid()') | 
|  | def test_setresuid(self): | 
|  | current_user_ids = posix.getresuid() | 
|  | self.assertIsNone(posix.setresuid(*current_user_ids)) | 
|  | # -1 means don't change that value. | 
|  | self.assertIsNone(posix.setresuid(-1, -1, -1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setresuid'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.setresuid()') | 
|  | def test_setresuid_exception(self): | 
|  | # Don't do this test if someone is silly enough to run us as root. | 
|  | current_user_ids = posix.getresuid() | 
|  | if 0 not in current_user_ids: | 
|  | new_user_ids = (current_user_ids[0]+1, -1, -1) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.setresuid, *new_user_ids) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setresgid'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.setresgid()') | 
|  | def test_setresgid(self): | 
|  | current_group_ids = posix.getresgid() | 
|  | self.assertIsNone(posix.setresgid(*current_group_ids)) | 
|  | # -1 means don't change that value. | 
|  | self.assertIsNone(posix.setresgid(-1, -1, -1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setresgid'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.setresgid()') | 
|  | def test_setresgid_exception(self): | 
|  | # Don't do this test if someone is silly enough to run us as root. | 
|  | current_group_ids = posix.getresgid() | 
|  | if 0 not in current_group_ids: | 
|  | new_group_ids = (current_group_ids[0]+1, -1, -1) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.setresgid, *new_group_ids) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'initgroups'), | 
|  | "test needs os.initgroups()") | 
|  | def test_initgroups(self): | 
|  | # It takes a string and an integer; check that it raises a TypeError | 
|  | # for other argument lists. | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.initgroups) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.initgroups, None) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.initgroups, 3, "foo") | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.initgroups, "foo", 3, object()) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # If a non-privileged user invokes it, it should fail with OSError | 
|  | # EPERM. | 
|  | if os.getuid() != 0: | 
|  | try: | 
|  | name = pwd.getpwuid(posix.getuid()).pw_name | 
|  | except KeyError: | 
|  | # the current UID may not have a pwd entry | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("need a pwd entry") | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.initgroups(name, 13) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(e.errno, errno.EPERM) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.fail("Expected OSError to be raised by initgroups") | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'statvfs'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.statvfs()') | 
|  | def test_statvfs(self): | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.statvfs(os.curdir)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'fstatvfs'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.fstatvfs()') | 
|  | def test_fstatvfs(self): | 
|  | fp = open(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.fstatvfs(fp.fileno())) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.statvfs(fp.fileno())) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | fp.close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'ftruncate'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.ftruncate()') | 
|  | def test_ftruncate(self): | 
|  | fp = open(support.TESTFN, 'w+') | 
|  | try: | 
|  | # we need to have some data to truncate | 
|  | fp.write('test') | 
|  | fp.flush() | 
|  | posix.ftruncate(fp.fileno(), 0) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | fp.close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'truncate'), "test needs posix.truncate()") | 
|  | def test_truncate(self): | 
|  | with open(support.TESTFN, 'w') as fp: | 
|  | fp.write('test') | 
|  | fp.flush() | 
|  | posix.truncate(support.TESTFN, 0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(os, 'execve', None) in os.supports_fd, "test needs execve() to support the fd parameter") | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "test needs os.fork()") | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'waitpid'), "test needs os.waitpid()") | 
|  | def test_fexecve(self): | 
|  | fp = os.open(sys.executable, os.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | pid = os.fork() | 
|  | if pid == 0: | 
|  | os.chdir(os.path.split(sys.executable)[0]) | 
|  | posix.execve(fp, [sys.executable, '-c', 'pass'], os.environ) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fp) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'waitid'), "test needs posix.waitid()") | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "test needs os.fork()") | 
|  | def test_waitid(self): | 
|  | pid = os.fork() | 
|  | if pid == 0: | 
|  | os.chdir(os.path.split(sys.executable)[0]) | 
|  | posix.execve(sys.executable, [sys.executable, '-c', 'pass'], os.environ) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | res = posix.waitid(posix.P_PID, pid, posix.WEXITED) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(pid, res.si_pid) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "test needs os.fork()") | 
|  | def test_register_at_fork(self): | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Positional args not allowed"): | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(lambda: None) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Args must be callable"): | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(before=2) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Args must be callable"): | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(after_in_child="three") | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Args must be callable"): | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(after_in_parent=b"Five") | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Args must not be None"): | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(before=None) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Args must not be None"): | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(after_in_child=None) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Args must not be None"): | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(after_in_parent=None) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Invalid arg was allowed"): | 
|  | # Ensure a combination of valid and invalid is an error. | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(before=None, after_in_parent=lambda: 3) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError, msg="Invalid arg was allowed"): | 
|  | # Ensure a combination of valid and invalid is an error. | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(before=lambda: None, after_in_child='') | 
|  | # We test actual registrations in their own process so as not to | 
|  | # pollute this one.  There is no way to unregister for cleanup. | 
|  | code = """if 1: | 
|  | import os | 
|  |  | 
|  | r, w = os.pipe() | 
|  | fin_r, fin_w = os.pipe() | 
|  |  | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(before=lambda: os.write(w, b'A')) | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(after_in_parent=lambda: os.write(w, b'C')) | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(after_in_child=lambda: os.write(w, b'E')) | 
|  | os.register_at_fork(before=lambda: os.write(w, b'B'), | 
|  | after_in_parent=lambda: os.write(w, b'D'), | 
|  | after_in_child=lambda: os.write(w, b'F')) | 
|  |  | 
|  | pid = os.fork() | 
|  | if pid == 0: | 
|  | # At this point, after-forkers have already been executed | 
|  | os.close(w) | 
|  | # Wait for parent to tell us to exit | 
|  | os.read(fin_r, 1) | 
|  | os._exit(0) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.close(w) | 
|  | with open(r, "rb") as f: | 
|  | data = f.read() | 
|  | assert len(data) == 6, data | 
|  | # Check before-fork callbacks | 
|  | assert data[:2] == b'BA', data | 
|  | # Check after-fork callbacks | 
|  | assert sorted(data[2:]) == list(b'CDEF'), data | 
|  | assert data.index(b'C') < data.index(b'D'), data | 
|  | assert data.index(b'E') < data.index(b'F'), data | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.write(fin_w, b'!') | 
|  | """ | 
|  | assert_python_ok('-c', code) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'lockf'), "test needs posix.lockf()") | 
|  | def test_lockf(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(fd, b'test') | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | posix.lockf(fd, posix.F_LOCK, 4) | 
|  | # section is locked | 
|  | posix.lockf(fd, posix.F_ULOCK, 4) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pread'), "test needs posix.pread()") | 
|  | def test_pread(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(fd, b'test') | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(b'es', posix.pread(fd, 2, 1)) | 
|  | # the first pread() shouldn't disturb the file offset | 
|  | self.assertEqual(b'te', posix.read(fd, 2)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'preadv'), "test needs posix.preadv()") | 
|  | def test_preadv(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(fd, b'test1tt2t3t5t6t6t8') | 
|  | buf = [bytearray(i) for i in [5, 3, 2]] | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.preadv(fd, buf, 3), 10) | 
|  | self.assertEqual([b't1tt2', b't3t', b'5t'], list(buf)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'preadv'), "test needs posix.preadv()") | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'RWF_HIPRI'), "test needs posix.RWF_HIPRI") | 
|  | def test_preadv_flags(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(fd, b'test1tt2t3t5t6t6t8') | 
|  | buf = [bytearray(i) for i in [5, 3, 2]] | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.preadv(fd, buf, 3, os.RWF_HIPRI), 10) | 
|  | self.assertEqual([b't1tt2', b't3t', b'5t'], list(buf)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'preadv'), "test needs posix.preadv()") | 
|  | @requires_32b | 
|  | def test_preadv_overflow_32bits(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | buf = [bytearray(2**16)] * 2**15 | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: | 
|  | os.preadv(fd, buf, 0) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(bytes(buf[0]), b'\0'* 2**16) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pwrite'), "test needs posix.pwrite()") | 
|  | def test_pwrite(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(fd, b'test') | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | posix.pwrite(fd, b'xx', 1) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(b'txxt', posix.read(fd, 4)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pwritev'), "test needs posix.pwritev()") | 
|  | def test_pwritev(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(fd, b"xx") | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | n = os.pwritev(fd, [b'test1', b'tt2', b't3'], 2) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(n, 10) | 
|  |  | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(b'xxtest1tt2t3', posix.read(fd, 100)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pwritev'), "test needs posix.pwritev()") | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'os.RWF_SYNC'), "test needs os.RWF_SYNC") | 
|  | def test_pwritev_flags(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(fd,b"xx") | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | n = os.pwritev(fd, [b'test1', b'tt2', b't3'], 2, os.RWF_SYNC) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(n, 10) | 
|  |  | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(b'xxtest1tt2', posix.read(fd, 100)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pwritev'), "test needs posix.pwritev()") | 
|  | @requires_32b | 
|  | def test_pwritev_overflow_32bits(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: | 
|  | os.pwritev(fd, [b"x" * 2**16] * 2**15, 0) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'posix_fallocate'), | 
|  | "test needs posix.posix_fallocate()") | 
|  | def test_posix_fallocate(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.posix_fallocate(fd, 0, 10) | 
|  | except OSError as inst: | 
|  | # issue10812, ZFS doesn't appear to support posix_fallocate, | 
|  | # so skip Solaris-based since they are likely to have ZFS. | 
|  | # issue33655: Also ignore EINVAL on *BSD since ZFS is also | 
|  | # often used there. | 
|  | if inst.errno == errno.EINVAL and sys.platform.startswith( | 
|  | ('sunos', 'freebsd', 'netbsd', 'openbsd', 'gnukfreebsd')): | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("test may fail on ZFS filesystems") | 
|  | else: | 
|  | raise | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # issue31106 - posix_fallocate() does not set error in errno. | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'posix_fallocate'), | 
|  | "test needs posix.posix_fallocate()") | 
|  | def test_posix_fallocate_errno(self): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.posix_fallocate(-42, 0, 10) | 
|  | except OSError as inst: | 
|  | if inst.errno != errno.EBADF: | 
|  | raise | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'posix_fadvise'), | 
|  | "test needs posix.posix_fadvise()") | 
|  | def test_posix_fadvise(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, posix.POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'posix_fadvise'), | 
|  | "test needs posix.posix_fadvise()") | 
|  | def test_posix_fadvise_errno(self): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.posix_fadvise(-42, 0, 0, posix.POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) | 
|  | except OSError as inst: | 
|  | if inst.errno != errno.EBADF: | 
|  | raise | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_fd, "test needs fd support in os.utime") | 
|  | def test_utime_with_fd(self): | 
|  | now = time.time() | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.utime(fd) | 
|  | posix.utime(fd, None) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, fd, (None, None)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, fd, (now, None)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, fd, (None, now)) | 
|  | posix.utime(fd, (int(now), int(now))) | 
|  | posix.utime(fd, (now, now)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.utime, fd, (now, now), ns=(now, now)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.utime, fd, (now, 0), ns=(None, None)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.utime, fd, (None, None), ns=(now, 0)) | 
|  | posix.utime(fd, (int(now), int((now - int(now)) * 1e9))) | 
|  | posix.utime(fd, ns=(int(now), int((now - int(now)) * 1e9))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks, "test needs follow_symlinks support in os.utime") | 
|  | def test_utime_nofollow_symlinks(self): | 
|  | now = time.time() | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, None, follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, None), follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (now, None), follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, now), follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (int(now), int(now)), follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (now, now), follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'writev'), "test needs posix.writev()") | 
|  | def test_writev(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | n = os.writev(fd, (b'test1', b'tt2', b't3')) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(n, 10) | 
|  |  | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(b'test1tt2t3', posix.read(fd, 10)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Issue #20113: empty list of buffers should not crash | 
|  | try: | 
|  | size = posix.writev(fd, []) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | # writev(fd, []) raises OSError(22, "Invalid argument") | 
|  | # on OpenIndiana | 
|  | pass | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(size, 0) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'writev'), "test needs posix.writev()") | 
|  | @requires_32b | 
|  | def test_writev_overflow_32bits(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: | 
|  | os.writev(fd, [b"x" * 2**16] * 2**15) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'readv'), "test needs posix.readv()") | 
|  | def test_readv(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(fd, b'test1tt2t3') | 
|  | os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) | 
|  | buf = [bytearray(i) for i in [5, 3, 2]] | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.readv(fd, buf), 10) | 
|  | self.assertEqual([b'test1', b'tt2', b't3'], [bytes(i) for i in buf]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Issue #20113: empty list of buffers should not crash | 
|  | try: | 
|  | size = posix.readv(fd, []) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | # readv(fd, []) raises OSError(22, "Invalid argument") | 
|  | # on OpenIndiana | 
|  | pass | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(size, 0) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'readv'), "test needs posix.readv()") | 
|  | @requires_32b | 
|  | def test_readv_overflow_32bits(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | buf = [bytearray(2**16)] * 2**15 | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: | 
|  | os.readv(fd, buf) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(bytes(buf[0]), b'\0'* 2**16) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'dup'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.dup()') | 
|  | def test_dup(self): | 
|  | fp = open(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | fd = posix.dup(fp.fileno()) | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(fd, int) | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | fp.close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'confstr'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.confstr()') | 
|  | def test_confstr(self): | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.confstr, "CS_garbage") | 
|  | self.assertEqual(len(posix.confstr("CS_PATH")) > 0, True) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'dup2'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.dup2()') | 
|  | def test_dup2(self): | 
|  | fp1 = open(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | fp2 = open(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.dup2(fp1.fileno(), fp2.fileno()) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | fp1.close() | 
|  | fp2.close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'O_CLOEXEC'), "needs os.O_CLOEXEC") | 
|  | @support.requires_linux_version(2, 6, 23) | 
|  | def test_oscloexec(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_CLOEXEC) | 
|  | self.addCleanup(os.close, fd) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.get_inheritable(fd)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'O_EXLOCK'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.O_EXLOCK') | 
|  | def test_osexlock(self): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, | 
|  | os.O_WRONLY|os.O_EXLOCK|os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, os.open, support.TESTFN, | 
|  | os.O_WRONLY|os.O_EXLOCK|os.O_NONBLOCK) | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if hasattr(posix, "O_SHLOCK"): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, | 
|  | os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SHLOCK|os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, os.open, support.TESTFN, | 
|  | os.O_WRONLY|os.O_EXLOCK|os.O_NONBLOCK) | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'O_SHLOCK'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.O_SHLOCK') | 
|  | def test_osshlock(self): | 
|  | fd1 = os.open(support.TESTFN, | 
|  | os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SHLOCK|os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | fd2 = os.open(support.TESTFN, | 
|  | os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SHLOCK|os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | os.close(fd2) | 
|  | os.close(fd1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if hasattr(posix, "O_EXLOCK"): | 
|  | fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, | 
|  | os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SHLOCK|os.O_CREAT) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, os.open, support.TESTFN, | 
|  | os.O_RDONLY|os.O_EXLOCK|os.O_NONBLOCK) | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'fstat'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.fstat()') | 
|  | def test_fstat(self): | 
|  | fp = open(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.fstat(fp.fileno())) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.stat(fp.fileno())) | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
|  | 'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not', | 
|  | posix.stat, float(fp.fileno())) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | fp.close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_stat(self): | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.stat(support.TESTFN)) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.stat(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, | 
|  | 'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not', | 
|  | posix.stat, bytearray(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN))) | 
|  | self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
|  | 'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not', | 
|  | posix.stat, None) | 
|  | self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
|  | 'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not', | 
|  | posix.stat, list(support.TESTFN)) | 
|  | self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
|  | 'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not', | 
|  | posix.stat, list(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'mkfifo'), "don't have mkfifo()") | 
|  | def test_mkfifo(self): | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.mkfifo(support.TESTFN, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR) | 
|  | except PermissionError as e: | 
|  | self.skipTest('posix.mkfifo(): %s' % e) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISFIFO(posix.stat(support.TESTFN).st_mode)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'mknod') and hasattr(stat, 'S_IFIFO'), | 
|  | "don't have mknod()/S_IFIFO") | 
|  | def test_mknod(self): | 
|  | # Test using mknod() to create a FIFO (the only use specified | 
|  | # by POSIX). | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | mode = stat.S_IFIFO | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.mknod(support.TESTFN, mode, 0) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | # Some old systems don't allow unprivileged users to use | 
|  | # mknod(), or only support creating device nodes. | 
|  | self.assertIn(e.errno, (errno.EPERM, errno.EINVAL, errno.EACCES)) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISFIFO(posix.stat(support.TESTFN).st_mode)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Keyword arguments are also supported | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.mknod(path=support.TESTFN, mode=mode, device=0, | 
|  | dir_fd=None) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | self.assertIn(e.errno, (errno.EPERM, errno.EINVAL, errno.EACCES)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'makedev'), 'test needs posix.makedev()') | 
|  | def test_makedev(self): | 
|  | st = posix.stat(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | dev = st.st_dev | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(dev, int) | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(dev, 0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | major = posix.major(dev) | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(major, int) | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(major, 0) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.major(dev), major) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.major, float(dev)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.major) | 
|  | self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError), posix.major, -1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | minor = posix.minor(dev) | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(minor, int) | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(minor, 0) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.minor(dev), minor) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.minor, float(dev)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.minor) | 
|  | self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError), posix.minor, -1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.makedev(major, minor), dev) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.makedev, float(major), minor) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.makedev, major, float(minor)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.makedev, major) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.makedev) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _test_all_chown_common(self, chown_func, first_param, stat_func): | 
|  | """Common code for chown, fchown and lchown tests.""" | 
|  | def check_stat(uid, gid): | 
|  | if stat_func is not None: | 
|  | stat = stat_func(first_param) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(stat.st_uid, uid) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(stat.st_gid, gid) | 
|  | uid = os.getuid() | 
|  | gid = os.getgid() | 
|  | # test a successful chown call | 
|  | chown_func(first_param, uid, gid) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  | chown_func(first_param, -1, gid) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  | chown_func(first_param, uid, -1) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if uid == 0: | 
|  | # Try an amusingly large uid/gid to make sure we handle | 
|  | # large unsigned values.  (chown lets you use any | 
|  | # uid/gid you like, even if they aren't defined.) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # This problem keeps coming up: | 
|  | #   http://bugs.python.org/issue1747858 | 
|  | #   http://bugs.python.org/issue4591 | 
|  | #   http://bugs.python.org/issue15301 | 
|  | # Hopefully the fix in 4591 fixes it for good! | 
|  | # | 
|  | # This part of the test only runs when run as root. | 
|  | # Only scary people run their tests as root. | 
|  |  | 
|  | big_value = 2**31 | 
|  | chown_func(first_param, big_value, big_value) | 
|  | check_stat(big_value, big_value) | 
|  | chown_func(first_param, -1, -1) | 
|  | check_stat(big_value, big_value) | 
|  | chown_func(first_param, uid, gid) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  | elif platform.system() in ('HP-UX', 'SunOS'): | 
|  | # HP-UX and Solaris can allow a non-root user to chown() to root | 
|  | # (issue #5113) | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("Skipping because of non-standard chown() " | 
|  | "behavior") | 
|  | else: | 
|  | # non-root cannot chown to root, raises OSError | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, chown_func, first_param, 0, 0) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, chown_func, first_param, 0, -1) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  | if 0 not in os.getgroups(): | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, chown_func, first_param, -1, 0) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  | # test illegal types | 
|  | for t in str, float: | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, chown_func, first_param, t(uid), gid) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, chown_func, first_param, uid, t(gid)) | 
|  | check_stat(uid, gid) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'chown'), "test needs os.chown()") | 
|  | def test_chown(self): | 
|  | # raise an OSError if the file does not exist | 
|  | os.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.chown, support.TESTFN, -1, -1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # re-create the file | 
|  | support.create_empty_file(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | self._test_all_chown_common(posix.chown, support.TESTFN, posix.stat) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'fchown'), "test needs os.fchown()") | 
|  | def test_fchown(self): | 
|  | os.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # re-create the file | 
|  | test_file = open(support.TESTFN, 'w') | 
|  | try: | 
|  | fd = test_file.fileno() | 
|  | self._test_all_chown_common(posix.fchown, fd, | 
|  | getattr(posix, 'fstat', None)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | test_file.close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'lchown'), "test needs os.lchown()") | 
|  | def test_lchown(self): | 
|  | os.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | # create a symlink | 
|  | os.symlink(_DUMMY_SYMLINK, support.TESTFN) | 
|  | self._test_all_chown_common(posix.lchown, support.TESTFN, | 
|  | getattr(posix, 'lstat', None)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'chdir'), 'test needs posix.chdir()') | 
|  | def test_chdir(self): | 
|  | posix.chdir(os.curdir) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.chdir, support.TESTFN) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_listdir(self): | 
|  | self.assertIn(support.TESTFN, posix.listdir(os.curdir)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_listdir_default(self): | 
|  | # When listdir is called without argument, | 
|  | # it's the same as listdir(os.curdir). | 
|  | self.assertIn(support.TESTFN, posix.listdir()) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_listdir_bytes(self): | 
|  | # When listdir is called with a bytes object, | 
|  | # the returned strings are of type bytes. | 
|  | self.assertIn(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN), posix.listdir(b'.')) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_listdir_bytes_like(self): | 
|  | for cls in bytearray, memoryview: | 
|  | with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning): | 
|  | names = posix.listdir(cls(b'.')) | 
|  | self.assertIn(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN), names) | 
|  | for name in names: | 
|  | self.assertIs(type(name), bytes) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(posix.listdir in os.supports_fd, | 
|  | "test needs fd support for posix.listdir()") | 
|  | def test_listdir_fd(self): | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | self.addCleanup(posix.close, f) | 
|  | self.assertEqual( | 
|  | sorted(posix.listdir('.')), | 
|  | sorted(posix.listdir(f)) | 
|  | ) | 
|  | # Check that the fd offset was reset (issue #13739) | 
|  | self.assertEqual( | 
|  | sorted(posix.listdir('.')), | 
|  | sorted(posix.listdir(f)) | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'access'), 'test needs posix.access()') | 
|  | def test_access(self): | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.access(support.TESTFN, os.R_OK)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'umask'), 'test needs posix.umask()') | 
|  | def test_umask(self): | 
|  | old_mask = posix.umask(0) | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(old_mask, int) | 
|  | posix.umask(old_mask) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'strerror'), | 
|  | 'test needs posix.strerror()') | 
|  | def test_strerror(self): | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.strerror(0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pipe'), 'test needs posix.pipe()') | 
|  | def test_pipe(self): | 
|  | reader, writer = posix.pipe() | 
|  | os.close(reader) | 
|  | os.close(writer) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'pipe2'), "test needs os.pipe2()") | 
|  | @support.requires_linux_version(2, 6, 27) | 
|  | def test_pipe2(self): | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.pipe2, 'DEADBEEF') | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.pipe2, 0, 0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # try calling with flags = 0, like os.pipe() | 
|  | r, w = os.pipe2(0) | 
|  | os.close(r) | 
|  | os.close(w) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # test flags | 
|  | r, w = os.pipe2(os.O_CLOEXEC|os.O_NONBLOCK) | 
|  | self.addCleanup(os.close, r) | 
|  | self.addCleanup(os.close, w) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.get_inheritable(r)) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.get_inheritable(w)) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.get_blocking(r)) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.get_blocking(w)) | 
|  | # try reading from an empty pipe: this should fail, not block | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, os.read, r, 1) | 
|  | # try a write big enough to fill-up the pipe: this should either | 
|  | # fail or perform a partial write, not block | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.write(w, b'x' * support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | pass | 
|  |  | 
|  | @support.cpython_only | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'pipe2'), "test needs os.pipe2()") | 
|  | @support.requires_linux_version(2, 6, 27) | 
|  | def test_pipe2_c_limits(self): | 
|  | # Issue 15989 | 
|  | import _testcapi | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.pipe2, _testcapi.INT_MAX + 1) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.pipe2, _testcapi.UINT_MAX + 1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'utime'), 'test needs posix.utime()') | 
|  | def test_utime(self): | 
|  | now = time.time() | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, None) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, None)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (now, None)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, now)) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (int(now), int(now))) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (now, now)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _test_chflags_regular_file(self, chflags_func, target_file, **kwargs): | 
|  | st = os.stat(target_file) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(hasattr(st, 'st_flags')) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # ZFS returns EOPNOTSUPP when attempting to set flag UF_IMMUTABLE. | 
|  | flags = st.st_flags | stat.UF_IMMUTABLE | 
|  | try: | 
|  | chflags_func(target_file, flags, **kwargs) | 
|  | except OSError as err: | 
|  | if err.errno != errno.EOPNOTSUPP: | 
|  | raise | 
|  | msg = 'chflag UF_IMMUTABLE not supported by underlying fs' | 
|  | self.skipTest(msg) | 
|  |  | 
|  | try: | 
|  | new_st = os.stat(target_file) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(st.st_flags | stat.UF_IMMUTABLE, new_st.st_flags) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | fd = open(target_file, 'w+') | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(e.errno, errno.EPERM) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.chflags(target_file, st.st_flags) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'chflags'), 'test needs os.chflags()') | 
|  | def test_chflags(self): | 
|  | self._test_chflags_regular_file(posix.chflags, support.TESTFN) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'lchflags'), 'test needs os.lchflags()') | 
|  | def test_lchflags_regular_file(self): | 
|  | self._test_chflags_regular_file(posix.lchflags, support.TESTFN) | 
|  | self._test_chflags_regular_file(posix.chflags, support.TESTFN, follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'lchflags'), 'test needs os.lchflags()') | 
|  | def test_lchflags_symlink(self): | 
|  | testfn_st = os.stat(support.TESTFN) | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.assertTrue(hasattr(testfn_st, 'st_flags')) | 
|  |  | 
|  | os.symlink(support.TESTFN, _DUMMY_SYMLINK) | 
|  | self.teardown_files.append(_DUMMY_SYMLINK) | 
|  | dummy_symlink_st = os.lstat(_DUMMY_SYMLINK) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def chflags_nofollow(path, flags): | 
|  | return posix.chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False) | 
|  |  | 
|  | for fn in (posix.lchflags, chflags_nofollow): | 
|  | # ZFS returns EOPNOTSUPP when attempting to set flag UF_IMMUTABLE. | 
|  | flags = dummy_symlink_st.st_flags | stat.UF_IMMUTABLE | 
|  | try: | 
|  | fn(_DUMMY_SYMLINK, flags) | 
|  | except OSError as err: | 
|  | if err.errno != errno.EOPNOTSUPP: | 
|  | raise | 
|  | msg = 'chflag UF_IMMUTABLE not supported by underlying fs' | 
|  | self.skipTest(msg) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | new_testfn_st = os.stat(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | new_dummy_symlink_st = os.lstat(_DUMMY_SYMLINK) | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.assertEqual(testfn_st.st_flags, new_testfn_st.st_flags) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(dummy_symlink_st.st_flags | stat.UF_IMMUTABLE, | 
|  | new_dummy_symlink_st.st_flags) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | fn(_DUMMY_SYMLINK, dummy_symlink_st.st_flags) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_environ(self): | 
|  | if os.name == "nt": | 
|  | item_type = str | 
|  | else: | 
|  | item_type = bytes | 
|  | for k, v in posix.environ.items(): | 
|  | self.assertEqual(type(k), item_type) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(type(v), item_type) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "putenv"), "requires os.putenv()") | 
|  | def test_putenv(self): | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | os.putenv('FRUIT\0VEGETABLE', 'cabbage') | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | os.putenv(b'FRUIT\0VEGETABLE', b'cabbage') | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | os.putenv('FRUIT', 'orange\0VEGETABLE=cabbage') | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | os.putenv(b'FRUIT', b'orange\0VEGETABLE=cabbage') | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | os.putenv('FRUIT=ORANGE', 'lemon') | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | os.putenv(b'FRUIT=ORANGE', b'lemon') | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'getcwd'), 'test needs posix.getcwd()') | 
|  | def test_getcwd_long_pathnames(self): | 
|  | dirname = 'getcwd-test-directory-0123456789abcdef-01234567890abcdef' | 
|  | curdir = os.getcwd() | 
|  | base_path = os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN) + '.getcwd' | 
|  |  | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.mkdir(base_path) | 
|  | os.chdir(base_path) | 
|  | except: | 
|  | #  Just returning nothing instead of the SkipTest exception, because | 
|  | #  the test results in Error in that case.  Is that ok? | 
|  | #  raise unittest.SkipTest("cannot create directory for testing") | 
|  | return | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _create_and_do_getcwd(dirname, current_path_length = 0): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.mkdir(dirname) | 
|  | except: | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("mkdir cannot create directory sufficiently deep for getcwd test") | 
|  |  | 
|  | os.chdir(dirname) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.getcwd() | 
|  | if current_path_length < 1027: | 
|  | _create_and_do_getcwd(dirname, current_path_length + len(dirname) + 1) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.chdir('..') | 
|  | os.rmdir(dirname) | 
|  |  | 
|  | _create_and_do_getcwd(dirname) | 
|  |  | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | os.chdir(curdir) | 
|  | support.rmtree(base_path) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'getgrouplist'), "test needs posix.getgrouplist()") | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(pwd, 'getpwuid'), "test needs pwd.getpwuid()") | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getuid'), "test needs os.getuid()") | 
|  | def test_getgrouplist(self): | 
|  | user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0] | 
|  | group = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[3] | 
|  | self.assertIn(group, posix.getgrouplist(user, group)) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getegid'), "test needs os.getegid()") | 
|  | def test_getgroups(self): | 
|  | with os.popen('id -G 2>/dev/null') as idg: | 
|  | groups = idg.read().strip() | 
|  | ret = idg.close() | 
|  |  | 
|  | try: | 
|  | idg_groups = set(int(g) for g in groups.split()) | 
|  | except ValueError: | 
|  | idg_groups = set() | 
|  | if ret is not None or not idg_groups: | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("need working 'id -G'") | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Issues 16698: OS X ABIs prior to 10.6 have limits on getgroups() | 
|  | if sys.platform == 'darwin': | 
|  | import sysconfig | 
|  | dt = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET') or '10.0' | 
|  | if tuple(int(n) for n in dt.split('.')[0:2]) < (10, 6): | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("getgroups(2) is broken prior to 10.6") | 
|  |  | 
|  | # 'id -G' and 'os.getgroups()' should return the same | 
|  | # groups, ignoring order, duplicates, and the effective gid. | 
|  | # #10822/#26944 - It is implementation defined whether | 
|  | # posix.getgroups() includes the effective gid. | 
|  | symdiff = idg_groups.symmetric_difference(posix.getgroups()) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(not symdiff or symdiff == {posix.getegid()}) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # tests for the posix *at functions follow | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.access in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support for os.access()") | 
|  | def test_access_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | self.assertTrue(posix.access(support.TESTFN, os.R_OK, dir_fd=f)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.chmod in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.chmod()") | 
|  | def test_chmod_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | os.chmod(support.TESTFN, stat.S_IRUSR) | 
|  |  | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.chmod(support.TESTFN, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR, dir_fd=f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | s = posix.stat(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(s[0] & stat.S_IRWXU, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.chown in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.chown()") | 
|  | def test_chown_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | support.create_empty_file(support.TESTFN) | 
|  |  | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.chown(support.TESTFN, os.getuid(), os.getgid(), dir_fd=f) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.stat in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.stat()") | 
|  | def test_stat_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | with open(support.TESTFN, 'w') as outfile: | 
|  | outfile.write("testline\n") | 
|  |  | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | s1 = posix.stat(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | s2 = posix.stat(support.TESTFN, dir_fd=f) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(s1, s2) | 
|  | s2 = posix.stat(support.TESTFN, dir_fd=None) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(s1, s2) | 
|  | self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'should be integer or None, not', | 
|  | posix.stat, support.TESTFN, dir_fd=posix.getcwd()) | 
|  | self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'should be integer or None, not', | 
|  | posix.stat, support.TESTFN, dir_fd=float(f)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OverflowError, | 
|  | posix.stat, support.TESTFN, dir_fd=10**20) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.utime()") | 
|  | def test_utime_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | now = time.time() | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, None, dir_fd=f) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, dir_fd=f) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, now, dir_fd=f) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, None), dir_fd=f) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (now, None), dir_fd=f) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, now), dir_fd=f) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (now, "x"), dir_fd=f) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (int(now), int(now)), dir_fd=f) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (now, now), dir_fd=f) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, | 
|  | (int(now), int((now - int(now)) * 1e9)), dir_fd=f) | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, dir_fd=f, | 
|  | times=(int(now), int((now - int(now)) * 1e9))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # try dir_fd and follow_symlinks together | 
|  | if os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks: | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.utime(support.TESTFN, follow_symlinks=False, dir_fd=f) | 
|  | except ValueError: | 
|  | # whoops!  using both together not supported on this platform. | 
|  | pass | 
|  |  | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.link in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.link()") | 
|  | def test_link_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.link(support.TESTFN, support.TESTFN + 'link', src_dir_fd=f, dst_dir_fd=f) | 
|  | except PermissionError as e: | 
|  | self.skipTest('posix.link(): %s' % e) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | # should have same inodes | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.stat(support.TESTFN)[1], | 
|  | posix.stat(support.TESTFN + 'link')[1]) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN + 'link') | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.mkdir in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.mkdir()") | 
|  | def test_mkdir_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.mkdir(support.TESTFN + 'dir', dir_fd=f) | 
|  | posix.stat(support.TESTFN + 'dir') # should not raise exception | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  | support.rmtree(support.TESTFN + 'dir') | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless((os.mknod in os.supports_dir_fd) and hasattr(stat, 'S_IFIFO'), | 
|  | "test requires both stat.S_IFIFO and dir_fd support for os.mknod()") | 
|  | def test_mknod_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | # Test using mknodat() to create a FIFO (the only use specified | 
|  | # by POSIX). | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | mode = stat.S_IFIFO | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.mknod(support.TESTFN, mode, 0, dir_fd=f) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | # Some old systems don't allow unprivileged users to use | 
|  | # mknod(), or only support creating device nodes. | 
|  | self.assertIn(e.errno, (errno.EPERM, errno.EINVAL, errno.EACCES)) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISFIFO(posix.stat(support.TESTFN).st_mode)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.open in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.open()") | 
|  | def test_open_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | with open(support.TESTFN, 'w') as outfile: | 
|  | outfile.write("testline\n") | 
|  | a = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | b = posix.open(support.TESTFN, posix.O_RDONLY, dir_fd=a) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | res = posix.read(b, 9).decode(encoding="utf-8") | 
|  | self.assertEqual("testline\n", res) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(a) | 
|  | posix.close(b) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.readlink in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.readlink()") | 
|  | def test_readlink_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | os.symlink(support.TESTFN, support.TESTFN + 'link') | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.readlink(support.TESTFN + 'link'), | 
|  | posix.readlink(support.TESTFN + 'link', dir_fd=f)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN + 'link') | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.rename in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.rename()") | 
|  | def test_rename_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | support.create_empty_file(support.TESTFN + 'ren') | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.rename(support.TESTFN + 'ren', support.TESTFN, src_dir_fd=f, dst_dir_fd=f) | 
|  | except: | 
|  | posix.rename(support.TESTFN + 'ren', support.TESTFN) | 
|  | raise | 
|  | else: | 
|  | posix.stat(support.TESTFN) # should not raise exception | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.symlink in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.symlink()") | 
|  | def test_symlink_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.symlink(support.TESTFN, support.TESTFN + 'link', dir_fd=f) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.readlink(support.TESTFN + 'link'), support.TESTFN) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN + 'link') | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.unlink in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.unlink()") | 
|  | def test_unlink_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | support.create_empty_file(support.TESTFN + 'del') | 
|  | posix.stat(support.TESTFN + 'del') # should not raise exception | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.unlink(support.TESTFN + 'del', dir_fd=f) | 
|  | except: | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN + 'del') | 
|  | raise | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.stat, support.TESTFN + 'link') | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(os.mkfifo in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.mkfifo()") | 
|  | def test_mkfifo_dir_fd(self): | 
|  | support.unlink(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.mkfifo(support.TESTFN, | 
|  | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR, dir_fd=f) | 
|  | except PermissionError as e: | 
|  | self.skipTest('posix.mkfifo(): %s' % e) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISFIFO(posix.stat(support.TESTFN).st_mode)) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | posix.close(f) | 
|  |  | 
|  | requires_sched_h = unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'sched_yield'), | 
|  | "don't have scheduling support") | 
|  | requires_sched_affinity = unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'sched_setaffinity'), | 
|  | "don't have sched affinity support") | 
|  |  | 
|  | @requires_sched_h | 
|  | def test_sched_yield(self): | 
|  | # This has no error conditions (at least on Linux). | 
|  | posix.sched_yield() | 
|  |  | 
|  | @requires_sched_h | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'sched_get_priority_max'), | 
|  | "requires sched_get_priority_max()") | 
|  | def test_sched_priority(self): | 
|  | # Round-robin usually has interesting priorities. | 
|  | pol = posix.SCHED_RR | 
|  | lo = posix.sched_get_priority_min(pol) | 
|  | hi = posix.sched_get_priority_max(pol) | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(lo, int) | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(hi, int) | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(hi, lo) | 
|  | # OSX evidently just returns 15 without checking the argument. | 
|  | if sys.platform != "darwin": | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_get_priority_min, -23) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_get_priority_max, -23) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @requires_sched | 
|  | def test_get_and_set_scheduler_and_param(self): | 
|  | possible_schedulers = [sched for name, sched in posix.__dict__.items() | 
|  | if name.startswith("SCHED_")] | 
|  | mine = posix.sched_getscheduler(0) | 
|  | self.assertIn(mine, possible_schedulers) | 
|  | try: | 
|  | parent = posix.sched_getscheduler(os.getppid()) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | if e.errno != errno.EPERM: | 
|  | raise | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.assertIn(parent, possible_schedulers) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_getscheduler, -1) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_getparam, -1) | 
|  | param = posix.sched_getparam(0) | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(param.sched_priority, int) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # POSIX states that calling sched_setparam() or sched_setscheduler() on | 
|  | # a process with a scheduling policy other than SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR | 
|  | # is implementation-defined: NetBSD and FreeBSD can return EINVAL. | 
|  | if not sys.platform.startswith(('freebsd', 'netbsd')): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | posix.sched_setscheduler(0, mine, param) | 
|  | posix.sched_setparam(0, param) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | if e.errno != errno.EPERM: | 
|  | raise | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_setparam, -1, param) | 
|  |  | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_setscheduler, -1, mine, param) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.sched_setscheduler, 0, mine, None) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.sched_setparam, 0, 43) | 
|  | param = posix.sched_param(None) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.sched_setparam, 0, param) | 
|  | large = 214748364700 | 
|  | param = posix.sched_param(large) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OverflowError, posix.sched_setparam, 0, param) | 
|  | param = posix.sched_param(sched_priority=-large) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OverflowError, posix.sched_setparam, 0, param) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, "sched_rr_get_interval"), "no function") | 
|  | def test_sched_rr_get_interval(self): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | interval = posix.sched_rr_get_interval(0) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | # This likely means that sched_rr_get_interval is only valid for | 
|  | # processes with the SCHED_RR scheduler in effect. | 
|  | if e.errno != errno.EINVAL: | 
|  | raise | 
|  | self.skipTest("only works on SCHED_RR processes") | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(interval, float) | 
|  | # Reasonable constraints, I think. | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(interval, 0.) | 
|  | self.assertLess(interval, 1.) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @requires_sched_affinity | 
|  | def test_sched_getaffinity(self): | 
|  | mask = posix.sched_getaffinity(0) | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(mask, set) | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(len(mask), 1) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_getaffinity, -1) | 
|  | for cpu in mask: | 
|  | self.assertIsInstance(cpu, int) | 
|  | self.assertGreaterEqual(cpu, 0) | 
|  | self.assertLess(cpu, 1 << 32) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @requires_sched_affinity | 
|  | def test_sched_setaffinity(self): | 
|  | mask = posix.sched_getaffinity(0) | 
|  | if len(mask) > 1: | 
|  | # Empty masks are forbidden | 
|  | mask.pop() | 
|  | posix.sched_setaffinity(0, mask) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(posix.sched_getaffinity(0), mask) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_setaffinity, 0, []) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.sched_setaffinity, 0, [-10]) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OverflowError, posix.sched_setaffinity, 0, [1<<128]) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.sched_setaffinity, -1, mask) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_rtld_constants(self): | 
|  | # check presence of major RTLD_* constants | 
|  | posix.RTLD_LAZY | 
|  | posix.RTLD_NOW | 
|  | posix.RTLD_GLOBAL | 
|  | posix.RTLD_LOCAL | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'SEEK_HOLE'), | 
|  | "test needs an OS that reports file holes") | 
|  | def test_fs_holes(self): | 
|  | # Even if the filesystem doesn't report holes, | 
|  | # if the OS supports it the SEEK_* constants | 
|  | # will be defined and will have a consistent | 
|  | # behaviour: | 
|  | # os.SEEK_DATA = current position | 
|  | # os.SEEK_HOLE = end of file position | 
|  | with open(support.TESTFN, 'r+b') as fp: | 
|  | fp.write(b"hello") | 
|  | fp.flush() | 
|  | size = fp.tell() | 
|  | fno = fp.fileno() | 
|  | try : | 
|  | for i in range(size): | 
|  | self.assertEqual(i, os.lseek(fno, i, os.SEEK_DATA)) | 
|  | self.assertLessEqual(size, os.lseek(fno, i, os.SEEK_HOLE)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, os.lseek, fno, size, os.SEEK_DATA) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(OSError, os.lseek, fno, size, os.SEEK_HOLE) | 
|  | except OSError : | 
|  | # Some OSs claim to support SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA | 
|  | # but it is not true. | 
|  | # For instance: | 
|  | # http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-amd64/2012-January/014332.html | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("OSError raised!") | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_path_error2(self): | 
|  | """ | 
|  | Test functions that call path_error2(), providing two filenames in their exceptions. | 
|  | """ | 
|  | for name in ("rename", "replace", "link"): | 
|  | function = getattr(os, name, None) | 
|  | if function is None: | 
|  | continue | 
|  |  | 
|  | for dst in ("noodly2", support.TESTFN): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | function('doesnotexistfilename', dst) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | self.assertIn("'doesnotexistfilename' -> '{}'".format(dst), str(e)) | 
|  | break | 
|  | else: | 
|  | self.fail("No valid path_error2() test for os." + name) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_path_with_null_character(self): | 
|  | fn = support.TESTFN | 
|  | fn_with_NUL = fn + '\0' | 
|  | self.addCleanup(support.unlink, fn) | 
|  | support.unlink(fn) | 
|  | fd = None | 
|  | try: | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | fd = os.open(fn_with_NUL, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT) # raises | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | if fd is not None: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.mkdir, fn_with_NUL) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn)) | 
|  | open(fn, 'wb').close() | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.stat, fn_with_NUL) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_path_with_null_byte(self): | 
|  | fn = os.fsencode(support.TESTFN) | 
|  | fn_with_NUL = fn + b'\0' | 
|  | self.addCleanup(support.unlink, fn) | 
|  | support.unlink(fn) | 
|  | fd = None | 
|  | try: | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | fd = os.open(fn_with_NUL, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT) # raises | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | if fd is not None: | 
|  | os.close(fd) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn)) | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.mkdir, fn_with_NUL) | 
|  | self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn)) | 
|  | open(fn, 'wb').close() | 
|  | self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.stat, fn_with_NUL) | 
|  |  | 
|  | class PosixGroupsTester(unittest.TestCase): | 
|  |  | 
|  | def setUp(self): | 
|  | if posix.getuid() != 0: | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("not enough privileges") | 
|  | if not hasattr(posix, 'getgroups'): | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("need posix.getgroups") | 
|  | if sys.platform == 'darwin': | 
|  | raise unittest.SkipTest("getgroups(2) is broken on OSX") | 
|  | self.saved_groups = posix.getgroups() | 
|  |  | 
|  | def tearDown(self): | 
|  | if hasattr(posix, 'setgroups'): | 
|  | posix.setgroups(self.saved_groups) | 
|  | elif hasattr(posix, 'initgroups'): | 
|  | name = pwd.getpwuid(posix.getuid()).pw_name | 
|  | posix.initgroups(name, self.saved_groups[0]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'initgroups'), | 
|  | "test needs posix.initgroups()") | 
|  | def test_initgroups(self): | 
|  | # find missing group | 
|  |  | 
|  | g = max(self.saved_groups or [0]) + 1 | 
|  | name = pwd.getpwuid(posix.getuid()).pw_name | 
|  | posix.initgroups(name, g) | 
|  | self.assertIn(g, posix.getgroups()) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setgroups'), | 
|  | "test needs posix.setgroups()") | 
|  | def test_setgroups(self): | 
|  | for groups in [[0], list(range(16))]: | 
|  | posix.setgroups(groups) | 
|  | self.assertListEqual(groups, posix.getgroups()) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | class _PosixSpawnMixin: | 
|  | # Program which does nothing and exits with status 0 (success) | 
|  | NOOP_PROGRAM = (sys.executable, '-I', '-S', '-c', 'pass') | 
|  | spawn_func = None | 
|  |  | 
|  | def python_args(self, *args): | 
|  | # Disable site module to avoid side effects. For example, | 
|  | # on Fedora 28, if the HOME environment variable is not set, | 
|  | # site._getuserbase() calls pwd.getpwuid() which opens | 
|  | # /var/lib/sss/mc/passwd but then leaves the file open which makes | 
|  | # test_close_file() to fail. | 
|  | return (sys.executable, '-I', '-S', *args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_returns_pid(self): | 
|  | pidfile = support.TESTFN | 
|  | self.addCleanup(support.unlink, pidfile) | 
|  | script = f"""if 1: | 
|  | import os | 
|  | with open({pidfile!r}, "w") as pidfile: | 
|  | pidfile.write(str(os.getpid())) | 
|  | """ | 
|  | args = self.python_args('-c', script) | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  | with open(pidfile) as f: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(f.read(), str(pid)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_no_such_executable(self): | 
|  | no_such_executable = 'no_such_executable' | 
|  | try: | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func(no_such_executable, | 
|  | [no_such_executable], | 
|  | os.environ) | 
|  | # bpo-35794: PermissionError can be raised if there are | 
|  | # directories in the $PATH that are not accessible. | 
|  | except (FileNotFoundError, PermissionError) as exc: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(exc.filename, no_such_executable) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | pid2, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(pid2, pid) | 
|  | self.assertNotEqual(status, 0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_specify_environment(self): | 
|  | envfile = support.TESTFN | 
|  | self.addCleanup(support.unlink, envfile) | 
|  | script = f"""if 1: | 
|  | import os | 
|  | with open({envfile!r}, "w") as envfile: | 
|  | envfile.write(os.environ['foo']) | 
|  | """ | 
|  | args = self.python_args('-c', script) | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func(args[0], args, | 
|  | {**os.environ, 'foo': 'bar'}) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  | with open(envfile) as f: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'bar') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_empty_file_actions(self): | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func( | 
|  | self.NOOP_PROGRAM[0], | 
|  | self.NOOP_PROGRAM, | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[] | 
|  | ) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_resetids_explicit_default(self): | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func( | 
|  | sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, '-c', 'pass'], | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | resetids=False | 
|  | ) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_resetids(self): | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func( | 
|  | sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, '-c', 'pass'], | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | resetids=True | 
|  | ) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_resetids_wrong_type(self): | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], | 
|  | os.environ, resetids=None) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_setpgroup(self): | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func( | 
|  | sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, '-c', 'pass'], | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | setpgroup=os.getpgrp() | 
|  | ) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_setpgroup_wrong_type(self): | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], | 
|  | os.environ, setpgroup="023") | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, 'pthread_sigmask'), | 
|  | 'need signal.pthread_sigmask()') | 
|  | def test_setsigmask(self): | 
|  | code = textwrap.dedent("""\ | 
|  | import signal | 
|  | signal.raise_signal(signal.SIGUSR1)""") | 
|  |  | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func( | 
|  | sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, '-c', code], | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | setsigmask=[signal.SIGUSR1] | 
|  | ) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_setsigmask_wrong_type(self): | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], | 
|  | os.environ, setsigmask=34) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], | 
|  | os.environ, setsigmask=["j"]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], | 
|  | os.environ, setsigmask=[signal.NSIG, | 
|  | signal.NSIG+1]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipIf(True, | 
|  | "FIXME: bpo-35537: test fails is setsid is supported") | 
|  | def test_start_new_session(self): | 
|  | # For code coverage of calling setsid().  We don't care if we get an | 
|  | # EPERM error from it depending on the test execution environment, that | 
|  | # still indicates that it was called. | 
|  | code = "import os; print(os.getpgid(os.getpid()))" | 
|  | try: | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", code], | 
|  | os.environ, setsid=True) | 
|  | except NotImplementedError as exc: | 
|  | self.skipTest("setsid is not supported: %s" % exc) | 
|  | else: | 
|  | parent_pgid = os.getpgid(os.getpid()) | 
|  | child_pgid = int(output) | 
|  | self.assertNotEqual(parent_pgid, child_pgid) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, 'pthread_sigmask'), | 
|  | 'need signal.pthread_sigmask()') | 
|  | def test_setsigdef(self): | 
|  | original_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, signal.SIG_IGN) | 
|  | code = textwrap.dedent("""\ | 
|  | import signal | 
|  | signal.raise_signal(signal.SIGUSR1)""") | 
|  | try: | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func( | 
|  | sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, '-c', code], | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | setsigdef=[signal.SIGUSR1] | 
|  | ) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, original_handler) | 
|  |  | 
|  | pid2, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(pid2, pid) | 
|  | self.assertTrue(os.WIFSIGNALED(status), status) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.WTERMSIG(status), signal.SIGUSR1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_setsigdef_wrong_type(self): | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], | 
|  | os.environ, setsigdef=34) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], | 
|  | os.environ, setsigdef=["j"]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], | 
|  | os.environ, setsigdef=[signal.NSIG, signal.NSIG+1]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @requires_sched | 
|  | @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform.startswith(('freebsd', 'netbsd')), | 
|  | "bpo-34685: test can fail on BSD") | 
|  | def test_setscheduler_only_param(self): | 
|  | policy = os.sched_getscheduler(0) | 
|  | priority = os.sched_get_priority_min(policy) | 
|  | code = textwrap.dedent(f"""\ | 
|  | import os, sys | 
|  | if os.sched_getscheduler(0) != {policy}: | 
|  | sys.exit(101) | 
|  | if os.sched_getparam(0).sched_priority != {priority}: | 
|  | sys.exit(102)""") | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func( | 
|  | sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, '-c', code], | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | scheduler=(None, os.sched_param(priority)) | 
|  | ) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @requires_sched | 
|  | @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform.startswith(('freebsd', 'netbsd')), | 
|  | "bpo-34685: test can fail on BSD") | 
|  | def test_setscheduler_with_policy(self): | 
|  | policy = os.sched_getscheduler(0) | 
|  | priority = os.sched_get_priority_min(policy) | 
|  | code = textwrap.dedent(f"""\ | 
|  | import os, sys | 
|  | if os.sched_getscheduler(0) != {policy}: | 
|  | sys.exit(101) | 
|  | if os.sched_getparam(0).sched_priority != {priority}: | 
|  | sys.exit(102)""") | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func( | 
|  | sys.executable, | 
|  | [sys.executable, '-c', code], | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | scheduler=(policy, os.sched_param(priority)) | 
|  | ) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_multiple_file_actions(self): | 
|  | file_actions = [ | 
|  | (os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN, 3, os.path.realpath(__file__), os.O_RDONLY, 0), | 
|  | (os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE, 0), | 
|  | (os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2, 1, 4), | 
|  | ] | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func(self.NOOP_PROGRAM[0], | 
|  | self.NOOP_PROGRAM, | 
|  | os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=file_actions) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_bad_file_actions(self): | 
|  | args = self.NOOP_PROGRAM | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[None]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[()]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[(None,)]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[(12345,)]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[(os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE,)]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[(os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE, 1, 2)]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[(os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE, None)]) | 
|  | with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
|  | self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[(os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN, | 
|  | 3, __file__ + '\0', | 
|  | os.O_RDONLY, 0)]) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_open_file(self): | 
|  | outfile = support.TESTFN | 
|  | self.addCleanup(support.unlink, outfile) | 
|  | script = """if 1: | 
|  | import sys | 
|  | sys.stdout.write("hello") | 
|  | """ | 
|  | file_actions = [ | 
|  | (os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN, 1, outfile, | 
|  | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC, | 
|  | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR), | 
|  | ] | 
|  | args = self.python_args('-c', script) | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=file_actions) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  | with open(outfile) as f: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'hello') | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_close_file(self): | 
|  | closefile = support.TESTFN | 
|  | self.addCleanup(support.unlink, closefile) | 
|  | script = f"""if 1: | 
|  | import os | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.fstat(0) | 
|  | except OSError as e: | 
|  | with open({closefile!r}, 'w') as closefile: | 
|  | closefile.write('is closed %d' % e.errno) | 
|  | """ | 
|  | args = self.python_args('-c', script) | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=[(os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE, 0)]) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  | with open(closefile) as f: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'is closed %d' % errno.EBADF) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_dup2(self): | 
|  | dupfile = support.TESTFN | 
|  | self.addCleanup(support.unlink, dupfile) | 
|  | script = """if 1: | 
|  | import sys | 
|  | sys.stdout.write("hello") | 
|  | """ | 
|  | with open(dupfile, "wb") as childfile: | 
|  | file_actions = [ | 
|  | (os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2, childfile.fileno(), 1), | 
|  | ] | 
|  | args = self.python_args('-c', script) | 
|  | pid = self.spawn_func(args[0], args, os.environ, | 
|  | file_actions=file_actions) | 
|  | self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0)) | 
|  | with open(dupfile) as f: | 
|  | self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'hello') | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'posix_spawn'), "test needs os.posix_spawn") | 
|  | class TestPosixSpawn(unittest.TestCase, _PosixSpawnMixin): | 
|  | spawn_func = getattr(posix, 'posix_spawn', None) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'posix_spawnp'), "test needs os.posix_spawnp") | 
|  | class TestPosixSpawnP(unittest.TestCase, _PosixSpawnMixin): | 
|  | spawn_func = getattr(posix, 'posix_spawnp', None) | 
|  |  | 
|  | @support.skip_unless_symlink | 
|  | def test_posix_spawnp(self): | 
|  | # Use a symlink to create a program in its own temporary directory | 
|  | temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() | 
|  | self.addCleanup(support.rmtree, temp_dir) | 
|  |  | 
|  | program = 'posix_spawnp_test_program.exe' | 
|  | program_fullpath = os.path.join(temp_dir, program) | 
|  | os.symlink(sys.executable, program_fullpath) | 
|  |  | 
|  | try: | 
|  | path = os.pathsep.join((temp_dir, os.environ['PATH'])) | 
|  | except KeyError: | 
|  | path = temp_dir   # PATH is not set | 
|  |  | 
|  | spawn_args = (program, '-I', '-S', '-c', 'pass') | 
|  | code = textwrap.dedent(""" | 
|  | import os | 
|  | args = %a | 
|  | pid = os.posix_spawnp(args[0], args, os.environ) | 
|  | pid2, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0) | 
|  | if pid2 != pid: | 
|  | raise Exception(f"pid {pid2} != {pid}") | 
|  | if status != 0: | 
|  | raise Exception(f"status {status} != 0") | 
|  | """ % (spawn_args,)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Use a subprocess to test os.posix_spawnp() with a modified PATH | 
|  | # environment variable: posix_spawnp() uses the current environment | 
|  | # to locate the program, not its environment argument. | 
|  | args = ('-c', code) | 
|  | assert_python_ok(*args, PATH=path) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def test_main(): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | support.run_unittest( | 
|  | PosixTester, | 
|  | PosixGroupsTester, | 
|  | TestPosixSpawn, | 
|  | TestPosixSpawnP, | 
|  | ) | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | support.reap_children() | 
|  |  | 
|  | if __name__ == '__main__': | 
|  | test_main() |