| .. highlight:: c | 
 |  | 
 | Old Buffer Protocol | 
 | ------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | .. deprecated:: 3.0 | 
 |  | 
 | These functions were part of the "old buffer protocol" API in Python 2. | 
 | In Python 3, this protocol doesn't exist anymore but the functions are still | 
 | exposed to ease porting 2.x code.  They act as a compatibility wrapper | 
 | around the :ref:`new buffer protocol <bufferobjects>`, but they don't give | 
 | you control over the lifetime of the resources acquired when a buffer is | 
 | exported. | 
 |  | 
 | Therefore, it is recommended that you call :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` | 
 | (or the ``y*`` or ``w*`` :ref:`format codes <arg-parsing>` with the | 
 | :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` family of functions) to get a buffer view over | 
 | an object, and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` when the buffer view can be released. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | .. c:function:: int PyObject_AsCharBuffer(PyObject *obj, const char **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) | 
 |  | 
 |    Returns a pointer to a read-only memory location usable as character-based | 
 |    input.  The *obj* argument must support the single-segment character buffer | 
 |    interface.  On success, returns ``0``, sets *buffer* to the memory location | 
 |    and *buffer_len* to the buffer length.  Returns ``-1`` and sets a | 
 |    :exc:`TypeError` on error. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | .. c:function:: int PyObject_AsReadBuffer(PyObject *obj, const void **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) | 
 |  | 
 |    Returns a pointer to a read-only memory location containing arbitrary data. | 
 |    The *obj* argument must support the single-segment readable buffer | 
 |    interface.  On success, returns ``0``, sets *buffer* to the memory location | 
 |    and *buffer_len* to the buffer length.  Returns ``-1`` and sets a | 
 |    :exc:`TypeError` on error. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | .. c:function:: int PyObject_CheckReadBuffer(PyObject *o) | 
 |  | 
 |    Returns ``1`` if *o* supports the single-segment readable buffer interface. | 
 |    Otherwise returns ``0``.  This function always succeeds. | 
 |  | 
 |    Note that this function tries to get and release a buffer, and exceptions | 
 |    which occur while calling corresponding functions will get suppressed. | 
 |    To get error reporting use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer()` instead. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | .. c:function:: int PyObject_AsWriteBuffer(PyObject *obj, void **buffer, Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) | 
 |  | 
 |    Returns a pointer to a writable memory location.  The *obj* argument must | 
 |    support the single-segment, character buffer interface.  On success, | 
 |    returns ``0``, sets *buffer* to the memory location and *buffer_len* to the | 
 |    buffer length.  Returns ``-1`` and sets a :exc:`TypeError` on error. | 
 |  |