[3.10] gh-105704: Disallow square brackets (`[` and `]`) in domain names for parsed URLs (GH-129418) (#129529)
(cherry picked from commit d89a5f6a6e65511a5f6e0618c4c30a7aa5aba56a)
Co-authored-by: Seth Michael Larson <seth@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py b/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
index f2ffc45..280644e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
@@ -1149,16 +1149,51 @@ def test_invalid_bracketed_hosts(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'Scheme://user@[0439:23af::2309::fae7:1234]/Path?Query')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'Scheme://user@[0439:23af:2309::fae7:1234:2342:438e:192.0.2.146]/Path?Query')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'Scheme://user@]v6a.ip[/Path')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[v6a.ip]')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[v6a.ip].suffix')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[v6a.ip]/')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[v6a.ip].suffix/')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[v6a.ip]?')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[v6a.ip].suffix?')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[::1]')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[::1].suffix')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[::1]/')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[::1].suffix/')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[::1]?')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[::1].suffix?')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[::1]:a')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[::1].suffix:a')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[::1]:a1')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[::1].suffix:a1')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[::1]:1a')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[::1].suffix:1a')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[::1]:')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[::1].suffix:/')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[::1]:?')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://user@prefix.[v6a.ip]')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://user@[v6a.ip].suffix')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://[v6a.ip')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://v6a.ip]')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://]v6a.ip[')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://]v6a.ip')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://v6a.ip[')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix.[v6a.ip')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://v6a.ip].suffix')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix]v6a.ip[suffix')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://prefix]v6a.ip')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib.parse.urlsplit, 'scheme://v6a.ip[suffix')
def test_splitting_bracketed_hosts(self):
- p1 = urllib.parse.urlsplit('scheme://user@[v6a.ip]/path?query')
+ p1 = urllib.parse.urlsplit('scheme://user@[v6a.ip]:1234/path?query')
self.assertEqual(p1.hostname, 'v6a.ip')
self.assertEqual(p1.username, 'user')
self.assertEqual(p1.path, '/path')
+ self.assertEqual(p1.port, 1234)
p2 = urllib.parse.urlsplit('scheme://user@[0439:23af:2309::fae7%test]/path?query')
self.assertEqual(p2.hostname, '0439:23af:2309::fae7%test')
self.assertEqual(p2.username, 'user')
self.assertEqual(p2.path, '/path')
+ self.assertIs(p2.port, None)
p3 = urllib.parse.urlsplit('scheme://user@[0439:23af:2309::fae7:1234:192.0.2.146%test]/path?query')
self.assertEqual(p3.hostname, '0439:23af:2309::fae7:1234:192.0.2.146%test')
self.assertEqual(p3.username, 'user')
diff --git a/Lib/urllib/parse.py b/Lib/urllib/parse.py
index 07e3248..e1ee36d 100644
--- a/Lib/urllib/parse.py
+++ b/Lib/urllib/parse.py
@@ -442,6 +442,23 @@ def _checknetloc(netloc):
raise ValueError("netloc '" + netloc + "' contains invalid " +
"characters under NFKC normalization")
+def _check_bracketed_netloc(netloc):
+ # Note that this function must mirror the splitting
+ # done in NetlocResultMixins._hostinfo().
+ hostname_and_port = netloc.rpartition('@')[2]
+ before_bracket, have_open_br, bracketed = hostname_and_port.partition('[')
+ if have_open_br:
+ # No data is allowed before a bracket.
+ if before_bracket:
+ raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
+ hostname, _, port = bracketed.partition(']')
+ # No data is allowed after the bracket but before the port delimiter.
+ if port and not port.startswith(":"):
+ raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
+ else:
+ hostname, _, port = hostname_and_port.partition(':')
+ _check_bracketed_host(hostname)
+
# Valid bracketed hosts are defined in
# https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#page-49 and https://url.spec.whatwg.org/
def _check_bracketed_host(hostname):
@@ -505,8 +522,7 @@ def urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
(']' in netloc and '[' not in netloc)):
raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
if '[' in netloc and ']' in netloc:
- bracketed_host = netloc.partition('[')[2].partition(']')[0]
- _check_bracketed_host(bracketed_host)
+ _check_bracketed_netloc(netloc)
if allow_fragments and '#' in url:
url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
if '?' in url:
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2025-01-28-14-08-03.gh-issue-105704.EnhHxu.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2025-01-28-14-08-03.gh-issue-105704.EnhHxu.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bff1bc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2025-01-28-14-08-03.gh-issue-105704.EnhHxu.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+When using :func:`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :func:`urllib.parse.urlparse` host
+parsing would not reject domain names containing square brackets (``[`` and
+``]``). Square brackets are only valid for IPv6 and IPvFuture hosts according to
+`RFC 3986 Section 3.2.2 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.2.2>`__.
