|  |  | 
|  | /* Generic object operations; and implementation of None */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "Python.h" | 
|  | #include "frameobject.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
|  | extern "C" { | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | _Py_IDENTIFIER(Py_Repr); | 
|  | _Py_IDENTIFIER(__bytes__); | 
|  | _Py_IDENTIFIER(__dir__); | 
|  | _Py_IDENTIFIER(__isabstractmethod__); | 
|  | _Py_IDENTIFIER(builtins); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG | 
|  | Py_ssize_t _Py_RefTotal; | 
|  |  | 
|  | Py_ssize_t | 
|  | _Py_GetRefTotal(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *o; | 
|  | Py_ssize_t total = _Py_RefTotal; | 
|  | /* ignore the references to the dummy object of the dicts and sets | 
|  | because they are not reliable and not useful (now that the | 
|  | hash table code is well-tested) */ | 
|  | o = _PyDict_Dummy(); | 
|  | if (o != NULL) | 
|  | total -= o->ob_refcnt; | 
|  | o = _PySet_Dummy; | 
|  | if (o != NULL) | 
|  | total -= o->ob_refcnt; | 
|  | return total; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | _PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs(void) { | 
|  | PyObject *xoptions, *value; | 
|  | _Py_IDENTIFIER(showrefcount); | 
|  |  | 
|  | xoptions = PySys_GetXOptions(); | 
|  | if (xoptions == NULL) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | value = _PyDict_GetItemId(xoptions, &PyId_showrefcount); | 
|  | if (value == Py_True) | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, | 
|  | "[%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d refs, " | 
|  | "%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d blocks]\n", | 
|  | _Py_GetRefTotal(), _Py_GetAllocatedBlocks()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* Py_REF_DEBUG */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Object allocation routines used by NEWOBJ and NEWVAROBJ macros. | 
|  | These are used by the individual routines for object creation. | 
|  | Do not call them otherwise, they do not initialize the object! */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS | 
|  | /* Head of circular doubly-linked list of all objects.  These are linked | 
|  | * together via the _ob_prev and _ob_next members of a PyObject, which | 
|  | * exist only in a Py_TRACE_REFS build. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static PyObject refchain = {&refchain, &refchain}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Insert op at the front of the list of all objects.  If force is true, | 
|  | * op is added even if _ob_prev and _ob_next are non-NULL already.  If | 
|  | * force is false amd _ob_prev or _ob_next are non-NULL, do nothing. | 
|  | * force should be true if and only if op points to freshly allocated, | 
|  | * uninitialized memory, or you've unlinked op from the list and are | 
|  | * relinking it into the front. | 
|  | * Note that objects are normally added to the list via _Py_NewReference, | 
|  | * which is called by PyObject_Init.  Not all objects are initialized that | 
|  | * way, though; exceptions include statically allocated type objects, and | 
|  | * statically allocated singletons (like Py_True and Py_None). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_AddToAllObjects(PyObject *op, int force) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #ifdef  Py_DEBUG | 
|  | if (!force) { | 
|  | /* If it's initialized memory, op must be in or out of | 
|  | * the list unambiguously. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | assert((op->_ob_prev == NULL) == (op->_ob_next == NULL)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | if (force || op->_ob_prev == NULL) { | 
|  | op->_ob_next = refchain._ob_next; | 
|  | op->_ob_prev = &refchain; | 
|  | refchain._ob_next->_ob_prev = op; | 
|  | refchain._ob_next = op; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif  /* Py_TRACE_REFS */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS | 
|  | static PyTypeObject *type_list; | 
|  | /* All types are added to type_list, at least when | 
|  | they get one object created. That makes them | 
|  | immortal, which unfortunately contributes to | 
|  | garbage itself. If unlist_types_without_objects | 
|  | is set, they will be removed from the type_list | 
|  | once the last object is deallocated. */ | 
|  | static int unlist_types_without_objects; | 
|  | extern Py_ssize_t tuple_zero_allocs, fast_tuple_allocs; | 
|  | extern Py_ssize_t quick_int_allocs, quick_neg_int_allocs; | 
|  | extern Py_ssize_t null_strings, one_strings; | 
|  | void | 
|  | dump_counts(FILE* f) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (tp = type_list; tp; tp = tp->tp_next) | 
|  | fprintf(f, "%s alloc'd: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d, " | 
|  | "freed: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d, " | 
|  | "max in use: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d\n", | 
|  | tp->tp_name, tp->tp_allocs, tp->tp_frees, | 
|  | tp->tp_maxalloc); | 
|  | fprintf(f, "fast tuple allocs: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d, " | 
|  | "empty: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d\n", | 
|  | fast_tuple_allocs, tuple_zero_allocs); | 
|  | fprintf(f, "fast int allocs: pos: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d, " | 
|  | "neg: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d\n", | 
|  | quick_int_allocs, quick_neg_int_allocs); | 
|  | fprintf(f, "null strings: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d, " | 
|  | "1-strings: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d\n", | 
|  | null_strings, one_strings); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | get_counts(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp; | 
|  | PyObject *result; | 
|  | PyObject *v; | 
|  |  | 
|  | result = PyList_New(0); | 
|  | if (result == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | for (tp = type_list; tp; tp = tp->tp_next) { | 
|  | v = Py_BuildValue("(snnn)", tp->tp_name, tp->tp_allocs, | 
|  | tp->tp_frees, tp->tp_maxalloc); | 
|  | if (v == NULL) { | 
|  | Py_DECREF(result); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (PyList_Append(result, v) < 0) { | 
|  | Py_DECREF(v); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(result); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | Py_DECREF(v); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | inc_count(PyTypeObject *tp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (tp->tp_next == NULL && tp->tp_prev == NULL) { | 
|  | /* first time; insert in linked list */ | 
|  | if (tp->tp_next != NULL) /* sanity check */ | 
|  | Py_FatalError("XXX inc_count sanity check"); | 
|  | if (type_list) | 
|  | type_list->tp_prev = tp; | 
|  | tp->tp_next = type_list; | 
|  | /* Note that as of Python 2.2, heap-allocated type objects | 
|  | * can go away, but this code requires that they stay alive | 
|  | * until program exit.  That's why we're careful with | 
|  | * refcounts here.  type_list gets a new reference to tp, | 
|  | * while ownership of the reference type_list used to hold | 
|  | * (if any) was transferred to tp->tp_next in the line above. | 
|  | * tp is thus effectively immortal after this. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | Py_INCREF(tp); | 
|  | type_list = tp; | 
|  | #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS | 
|  | /* Also insert in the doubly-linked list of all objects, | 
|  | * if not already there. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | _Py_AddToAllObjects((PyObject *)tp, 0); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  | tp->tp_allocs++; | 
|  | if (tp->tp_allocs - tp->tp_frees > tp->tp_maxalloc) | 
|  | tp->tp_maxalloc = tp->tp_allocs - tp->tp_frees; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void dec_count(PyTypeObject *tp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | tp->tp_frees++; | 
|  | if (unlist_types_without_objects && | 
|  | tp->tp_allocs == tp->tp_frees) { | 
|  | /* unlink the type from type_list */ | 
|  | if (tp->tp_prev) | 
|  | tp->tp_prev->tp_next = tp->tp_next; | 
|  | else | 
|  | type_list = tp->tp_next; | 
|  | if (tp->tp_next) | 
|  | tp->tp_next->tp_prev = tp->tp_prev; | 
|  | tp->tp_next = tp->tp_prev = NULL; | 
|  | Py_DECREF(tp); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG | 
|  | /* Log a fatal error; doesn't return. */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_NegativeRefcount(const char *fname, int lineno, PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char buf[300]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), | 
|  | "%s:%i object at %p has negative ref count " | 
|  | "%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d", | 
|  | fname, lineno, op, op->ob_refcnt); | 
|  | Py_FatalError(buf); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* Py_REF_DEBUG */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | Py_IncRef(PyObject *o) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Py_XINCREF(o); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | Py_DecRef(PyObject *o) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Py_XDECREF(o); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_Init(PyObject *op, PyTypeObject *tp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (op == NULL) | 
|  | return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
|  | /* Any changes should be reflected in PyObject_INIT (objimpl.h) */ | 
|  | Py_TYPE(op) = tp; | 
|  | _Py_NewReference(op); | 
|  | return op; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyVarObject * | 
|  | PyObject_InitVar(PyVarObject *op, PyTypeObject *tp, Py_ssize_t size) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (op == NULL) | 
|  | return (PyVarObject *) PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
|  | /* Any changes should be reflected in PyObject_INIT_VAR */ | 
|  | op->ob_size = size; | 
|  | Py_TYPE(op) = tp; | 
|  | _Py_NewReference((PyObject *)op); | 
|  | return op; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | _PyObject_New(PyTypeObject *tp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *op; | 
|  | op = (PyObject *) PyObject_MALLOC(_PyObject_SIZE(tp)); | 
|  | if (op == NULL) | 
|  | return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
|  | return PyObject_INIT(op, tp); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyVarObject * | 
|  | _PyObject_NewVar(PyTypeObject *tp, Py_ssize_t nitems) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyVarObject *op; | 
|  | const size_t size = _PyObject_VAR_SIZE(tp, nitems); | 
|  | op = (PyVarObject *) PyObject_MALLOC(size); | 
|  | if (op == NULL) | 
|  | return (PyVarObject *)PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
|  | return PyObject_INIT_VAR(op, tp, nitems); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | PyObject_CallFinalizer(PyObject *self) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The former could happen on heaptypes created from the C API, e.g. | 
|  | PyType_FromSpec(). */ | 
|  | if (!PyType_HasFeature(tp, Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE) || | 
|  | tp->tp_finalize == NULL) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | /* tp_finalize should only be called once. */ | 
|  | if (PyType_IS_GC(tp) && _PyGC_FINALIZED(self)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | tp->tp_finalize(self); | 
|  | if (PyType_IS_GC(tp)) | 
|  | _PyGC_SET_FINALIZED(self, 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(PyObject *self) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Py_ssize_t refcnt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Temporarily resurrect the object. */ | 
|  | if (self->ob_refcnt != 0) { | 
|  | Py_FatalError("PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc called on " | 
|  | "object with a non-zero refcount"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | self->ob_refcnt = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject_CallFinalizer(self); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Undo the temporary resurrection; can't use DECREF here, it would | 
|  | * cause a recursive call. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | assert(self->ob_refcnt > 0); | 
|  | if (--self->ob_refcnt == 0) | 
|  | return 0;         /* this is the normal path out */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* tp_finalize resurrected it!  Make it look like the original Py_DECREF | 
|  | * never happened. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | refcnt = self->ob_refcnt; | 
|  | _Py_NewReference(self); | 
|  | self->ob_refcnt = refcnt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_IS_GC(Py_TYPE(self))) { | 
|  | assert(_PyGC_REFS(self) != _PyGC_REFS_UNTRACKED); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* If Py_REF_DEBUG, _Py_NewReference bumped _Py_RefTotal, so | 
|  | * we need to undo that. */ | 
|  | _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL; | 
|  | /* If Py_TRACE_REFS, _Py_NewReference re-added self to the object | 
|  | * chain, so no more to do there. | 
|  | * If COUNT_ALLOCS, the original decref bumped tp_frees, and | 
|  | * _Py_NewReference bumped tp_allocs:  both of those need to be | 
|  | * undone. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS | 
|  | --Py_TYPE(self)->tp_frees; | 
|  | --Py_TYPE(self)->tp_allocs; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_Print(PyObject *op, FILE *fp, int flags) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret = 0; | 
|  | if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | #ifdef USE_STACKCHECK | 
|  | if (PyOS_CheckStack()) { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "stack overflow"); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | clearerr(fp); /* Clear any previous error condition */ | 
|  | if (op == NULL) { | 
|  | Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
|  | fprintf(fp, "<nil>"); | 
|  | Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
|  | } | 
|  | else { | 
|  | if (op->ob_refcnt <= 0) | 
|  | /* XXX(twouters) cast refcount to long until %zd is | 
|  | universally available */ | 
|  | Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
|  | fprintf(fp, "<refcnt %ld at %p>", | 
|  | (long)op->ob_refcnt, op); | 
|  | Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
|  | else { | 
|  | PyObject *s; | 
|  | if (flags & Py_PRINT_RAW) | 
|  | s = PyObject_Str(op); | 
|  | else | 
|  | s = PyObject_Repr(op); | 
|  | if (s == NULL) | 
|  | ret = -1; | 
|  | else if (PyBytes_Check(s)) { | 
|  | fwrite(PyBytes_AS_STRING(s), 1, | 
|  | PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s), fp); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else if (PyUnicode_Check(s)) { | 
|  | PyObject *t; | 
|  | t = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(s, "utf-8", "backslashreplace"); | 
|  | if (t == NULL) | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  | else { | 
|  | fwrite(PyBytes_AS_STRING(t), 1, | 
|  | PyBytes_GET_SIZE(t), fp); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(t); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | else { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "str() or repr() returned '%.100s'", | 
|  | s->ob_type->tp_name); | 
|  | ret = -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | Py_XDECREF(s); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (ret == 0) { | 
|  | if (ferror(fp)) { | 
|  | PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
|  | clearerr(fp); | 
|  | ret = -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* For debugging convenience.  Set a breakpoint here and call it from your DLL */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_BreakPoint(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* For debugging convenience.  See Misc/gdbinit for some useful gdb hooks */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _PyObject_Dump(PyObject* op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (op == NULL) | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, "NULL\n"); | 
|  | else { | 
|  | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
|  | PyGILState_STATE gil; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, "object  : "); | 
|  | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
|  | gil = PyGILState_Ensure(); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback); | 
|  | (void)PyObject_Print(op, stderr, 0); | 
|  | PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
|  | PyGILState_Release(gil); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | /* XXX(twouters) cast refcount to long until %zd is | 
|  | universally available */ | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, "\n" | 
|  | "type    : %s\n" | 
|  | "refcount: %ld\n" | 
|  | "address : %p\n", | 
|  | Py_TYPE(op)==NULL ? "NULL" : Py_TYPE(op)->tp_name, | 
|  | (long)op->ob_refcnt, | 
|  | op); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_Repr(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *res; | 
|  | if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | #ifdef USE_STACKCHECK | 
|  | if (PyOS_CheckStack()) { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "stack overflow"); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | if (v == NULL) | 
|  | return PyUnicode_FromString("<NULL>"); | 
|  | if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_repr == NULL) | 
|  | return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<%s object at %p>", | 
|  | v->ob_type->tp_name, v); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
|  | /* PyObject_Repr() must not be called with an exception set, | 
|  | because it may clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the | 
|  | caller loses its exception */ | 
|  | assert(!PyErr_Occurred()); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | res = (*v->ob_type->tp_repr)(v); | 
|  | if (res == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | if (!PyUnicode_Check(res)) { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "__repr__ returned non-string (type %.200s)", | 
|  | res->ob_type->tp_name); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #ifndef Py_DEBUG | 
|  | if (PyUnicode_READY(res) < 0) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_Str(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *res; | 
|  | if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | #ifdef USE_STACKCHECK | 
|  | if (PyOS_CheckStack()) { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "stack overflow"); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | if (v == NULL) | 
|  | return PyUnicode_FromString("<NULL>"); | 
|  | if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(v)) { | 
|  | #ifndef Py_DEBUG | 
|  | if (PyUnicode_READY(v) < 0) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | Py_INCREF(v); | 
|  | return v; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_str == NULL) | 
|  | return PyObject_Repr(v); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
|  | /* PyObject_Str() must not be called with an exception set, | 
|  | because it may clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the | 
|  | caller loses its exception */ | 
|  | assert(!PyErr_Occurred()); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* It is possible for a type to have a tp_str representation that loops | 
|  | infinitely. */ | 
|  | if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while getting the str of an object")) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | res = (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_str)(v); | 
|  | Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
|  | if (res == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | if (!PyUnicode_Check(res)) { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "__str__ returned non-string (type %.200s)", | 
|  | Py_TYPE(res)->tp_name); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #ifndef Py_DEBUG | 
|  | if (PyUnicode_READY(res) < 0) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1)); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_ASCII(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *repr, *ascii, *res; | 
|  |  | 
|  | repr = PyObject_Repr(v); | 
|  | if (repr == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(repr)) | 
|  | return repr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* repr is guaranteed to be a PyUnicode object by PyObject_Repr */ | 
|  | ascii = _PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(repr, "backslashreplace"); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(repr); | 
|  | if (ascii == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | res = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII( | 
|  | PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii), | 
|  | PyBytes_GET_SIZE(ascii), | 
|  | NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | Py_DECREF(ascii); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_Bytes(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *result, *func; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (v == NULL) | 
|  | return PyBytes_FromString("<NULL>"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyBytes_CheckExact(v)) { | 
|  | Py_INCREF(v); | 
|  | return v; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(v, &PyId___bytes__); | 
|  | if (func != NULL) { | 
|  | result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(func, NULL); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(func); | 
|  | if (result == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | if (!PyBytes_Check(result)) { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "__bytes__ returned non-bytes (type %.200s)", | 
|  | Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(result); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  | else if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | return PyBytes_FromObject(v); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* For Python 3.0.1 and later, the old three-way comparison has been | 
|  | completely removed in favour of rich comparisons.  PyObject_Compare() and | 
|  | PyObject_Cmp() are gone, and the builtin cmp function no longer exists. | 
|  | The old tp_compare slot has been renamed to tp_reserved, and should no | 
|  | longer be used.  Use tp_richcompare instead. | 
|  |  | 
|  | See (*) below for practical amendments. | 
|  |  | 
|  | tp_richcompare gets called with a first argument of the appropriate type | 
|  | and a second object of an arbitrary type.  We never do any kind of | 
|  | coercion. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The tp_richcompare slot should return an object, as follows: | 
|  |  | 
|  | NULL if an exception occurred | 
|  | NotImplemented if the requested comparison is not implemented | 
|  | any other false value if the requested comparison is false | 
|  | any other true value if the requested comparison is true | 
|  |  | 
|  | The PyObject_RichCompare[Bool]() wrappers raise TypeError when they get | 
|  | NotImplemented. | 
|  |  | 
|  | (*) Practical amendments: | 
|  |  | 
|  | - If rich comparison returns NotImplemented, == and != are decided by | 
|  | comparing the object pointer (i.e. falling back to the base object | 
|  | implementation). | 
|  |  | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Map rich comparison operators to their swapped version, e.g. LT <--> GT */ | 
|  | int _Py_SwappedOp[] = {Py_GT, Py_GE, Py_EQ, Py_NE, Py_LT, Py_LE}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static char *opstrings[] = {"<", "<=", "==", "!=", ">", ">="}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Perform a rich comparison, raising TypeError when the requested comparison | 
|  | operator is not supported. */ | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | do_richcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | richcmpfunc f; | 
|  | PyObject *res; | 
|  | int checked_reverse_op = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (v->ob_type != w->ob_type && | 
|  | PyType_IsSubtype(w->ob_type, v->ob_type) && | 
|  | (f = w->ob_type->tp_richcompare) != NULL) { | 
|  | checked_reverse_op = 1; | 
|  | res = (*f)(w, v, _Py_SwappedOp[op]); | 
|  | if (res != Py_NotImplemented) | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if ((f = v->ob_type->tp_richcompare) != NULL) { | 
|  | res = (*f)(v, w, op); | 
|  | if (res != Py_NotImplemented) | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!checked_reverse_op && (f = w->ob_type->tp_richcompare) != NULL) { | 
|  | res = (*f)(w, v, _Py_SwappedOp[op]); | 
|  | if (res != Py_NotImplemented) | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* If neither object implements it, provide a sensible default | 
|  | for == and !=, but raise an exception for ordering. */ | 
|  | switch (op) { | 
|  | case Py_EQ: | 
|  | res = (v == w) ? Py_True : Py_False; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case Py_NE: | 
|  | res = (v != w) ? Py_True : Py_False; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | /* XXX Special-case None so it doesn't show as NoneType() */ | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "unorderable types: %.100s() %s %.100s()", | 
|  | v->ob_type->tp_name, | 
|  | opstrings[op], | 
|  | w->ob_type->tp_name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | Py_INCREF(res); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Perform a rich comparison with object result.  This wraps do_richcompare() | 
|  | with a check for NULL arguments and a recursion check. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_RichCompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *res; | 
|  |  | 
|  | assert(Py_LT <= op && op <= Py_GE); | 
|  | if (v == NULL || w == NULL) { | 
|  | if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
|  | PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" in comparison")) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | res = do_richcompare(v, w, op); | 
|  | Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Perform a rich comparison with integer result.  This wraps | 
|  | PyObject_RichCompare(), returning -1 for error, 0 for false, 1 for true. */ | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_RichCompareBool(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *res; | 
|  | int ok; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Quick result when objects are the same. | 
|  | Guarantees that identity implies equality. */ | 
|  | if (v == w) { | 
|  | if (op == Py_EQ) | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | else if (op == Py_NE) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | res = PyObject_RichCompare(v, w, op); | 
|  | if (res == NULL) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | if (PyBool_Check(res)) | 
|  | ok = (res == Py_True); | 
|  | else | 
|  | ok = PyObject_IsTrue(res); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | return ok; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Py_hash_t | 
|  | PyObject_HashNotImplemented(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "unhashable type: '%.200s'", | 
|  | Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Py_hash_t | 
|  | PyObject_Hash(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(v); | 
|  | if (tp->tp_hash != NULL) | 
|  | return (*tp->tp_hash)(v); | 
|  | /* To keep to the general practice that inheriting | 
|  | * solely from object in C code should work without | 
|  | * an explicit call to PyType_Ready, we implicitly call | 
|  | * PyType_Ready here and then check the tp_hash slot again | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (tp->tp_dict == NULL) { | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(tp) < 0) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | if (tp->tp_hash != NULL) | 
|  | return (*tp->tp_hash)(v); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* Otherwise, the object can't be hashed */ | 
|  | return PyObject_HashNotImplemented(v); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *v, const char *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *w, *res; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_getattr != NULL) | 
|  | return (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_getattr)(v, (char*)name); | 
|  | w = PyUnicode_InternFromString(name); | 
|  | if (w == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | res = PyObject_GetAttr(v, w); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(w); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *v, const char *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *res = PyObject_GetAttrString(v, name); | 
|  | if (res != NULL) { | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | PyErr_Clear(); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_SetAttrString(PyObject *v, const char *name, PyObject *w) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *s; | 
|  | int res; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_setattr != NULL) | 
|  | return (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_setattr)(v, (char*)name, w); | 
|  | s = PyUnicode_InternFromString(name); | 
|  | if (s == NULL) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | res = PyObject_SetAttr(v, s, w); | 
|  | Py_XDECREF(s); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | _PyObject_IsAbstract(PyObject *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int res; | 
|  | PyObject* isabstract; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (obj == NULL) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | isabstract = _PyObject_GetAttrId(obj, &PyId___isabstractmethod__); | 
|  | if (isabstract == NULL) { | 
|  | if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) { | 
|  | PyErr_Clear(); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | res = PyObject_IsTrue(isabstract); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(isabstract); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | _PyObject_GetAttrId(PyObject *v, _Py_Identifier *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *result; | 
|  | PyObject *oname = _PyUnicode_FromId(name); /* borrowed */ | 
|  | if (!oname) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | result = PyObject_GetAttr(v, oname); | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | _PyObject_HasAttrId(PyObject *v, _Py_Identifier *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int result; | 
|  | PyObject *oname = _PyUnicode_FromId(name); /* borrowed */ | 
|  | if (!oname) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | result = PyObject_HasAttr(v, oname); | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | _PyObject_SetAttrId(PyObject *v, _Py_Identifier *name, PyObject *w) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int result; | 
|  | PyObject *oname = _PyUnicode_FromId(name); /* borrowed */ | 
|  | if (!oname) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | result = PyObject_SetAttr(v, oname, w); | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_GetAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(v); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)) { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'", | 
|  | name->ob_type->tp_name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (tp->tp_getattro != NULL) | 
|  | return (*tp->tp_getattro)(v, name); | 
|  | if (tp->tp_getattr != NULL) { | 
|  | char *name_str = _PyUnicode_AsString(name); | 
|  | if (name_str == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | return (*tp->tp_getattr)(v, name_str); | 
|  | } | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, | 
|  | "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'", | 
|  | tp->tp_name, name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *res = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name); | 
|  | if (res != NULL) { | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | PyErr_Clear(); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_SetAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name, PyObject *value) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(v); | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)) { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'", | 
|  | name->ob_type->tp_name); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | Py_INCREF(name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyUnicode_InternInPlace(&name); | 
|  | if (tp->tp_setattro != NULL) { | 
|  | err = (*tp->tp_setattro)(v, name, value); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(name); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (tp->tp_setattr != NULL) { | 
|  | char *name_str = _PyUnicode_AsString(name); | 
|  | if (name_str == NULL) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | err = (*tp->tp_setattr)(v, name_str, value); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(name); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | Py_DECREF(name); | 
|  | assert(name->ob_refcnt >= 1); | 
|  | if (tp->tp_getattr == NULL && tp->tp_getattro == NULL) | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "'%.100s' object has no attributes " | 
|  | "(%s .%U)", | 
|  | tp->tp_name, | 
|  | value==NULL ? "del" : "assign to", | 
|  | name); | 
|  | else | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "'%.100s' object has only read-only attributes " | 
|  | "(%s .%U)", | 
|  | tp->tp_name, | 
|  | value==NULL ? "del" : "assign to", | 
|  | name); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Helper to get a pointer to an object's __dict__ slot, if any */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject ** | 
|  | _PyObject_GetDictPtr(PyObject *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Py_ssize_t dictoffset; | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj); | 
|  |  | 
|  | dictoffset = tp->tp_dictoffset; | 
|  | if (dictoffset == 0) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | if (dictoffset < 0) { | 
|  | Py_ssize_t tsize; | 
|  | size_t size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | tsize = ((PyVarObject *)obj)->ob_size; | 
|  | if (tsize < 0) | 
|  | tsize = -tsize; | 
|  | size = _PyObject_VAR_SIZE(tp, tsize); | 
|  |  | 
|  | dictoffset += (long)size; | 
|  | assert(dictoffset > 0); | 
|  | assert(dictoffset % SIZEOF_VOID_P == 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return (PyObject **) ((char *)obj + dictoffset); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_SelfIter(PyObject *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Py_INCREF(obj); | 
|  | return obj; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Convenience function to get a builtin from its name */ | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | _PyObject_GetBuiltin(const char *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *mod_name, *mod, *attr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mod_name = _PyUnicode_FromId(&PyId_builtins);   /* borrowed */ | 
|  | if (mod_name == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | mod = PyImport_Import(mod_name); | 
|  | if (mod == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | attr = PyObject_GetAttrString(mod, name); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(mod); | 
|  | return attr; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Helper used when the __next__ method is removed from a type: | 
|  | tp_iternext is never NULL and can be safely called without checking | 
|  | on every iteration. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | _PyObject_NextNotImplemented(PyObject *self) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "'%.200s' object is not iterable", | 
|  | Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Generic GetAttr functions - put these in your tp_[gs]etattro slot */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject *dict) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj); | 
|  | PyObject *descr = NULL; | 
|  | PyObject *res = NULL; | 
|  | descrgetfunc f; | 
|  | Py_ssize_t dictoffset; | 
|  | PyObject **dictptr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)){ | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'", | 
|  | name->ob_type->tp_name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | Py_INCREF(name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tp->tp_dict == NULL) { | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(tp) < 0) | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name); | 
|  | Py_XINCREF(descr); | 
|  |  | 
|  | f = NULL; | 
|  | if (descr != NULL) { | 
|  | f = descr->ob_type->tp_descr_get; | 
|  | if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) { | 
|  | res = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)obj->ob_type); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dict == NULL) { | 
|  | /* Inline _PyObject_GetDictPtr */ | 
|  | dictoffset = tp->tp_dictoffset; | 
|  | if (dictoffset != 0) { | 
|  | if (dictoffset < 0) { | 
|  | Py_ssize_t tsize; | 
|  | size_t size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | tsize = ((PyVarObject *)obj)->ob_size; | 
|  | if (tsize < 0) | 
|  | tsize = -tsize; | 
|  | size = _PyObject_VAR_SIZE(tp, tsize); | 
|  |  | 
|  | dictoffset += (long)size; | 
|  | assert(dictoffset > 0); | 
|  | assert(dictoffset % SIZEOF_VOID_P == 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | dictptr = (PyObject **) ((char *)obj + dictoffset); | 
|  | dict = *dictptr; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (dict != NULL) { | 
|  | Py_INCREF(dict); | 
|  | res = PyDict_GetItem(dict, name); | 
|  | if (res != NULL) { | 
|  | Py_INCREF(res); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(dict); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  | Py_DECREF(dict); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (f != NULL) { | 
|  | res = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj)); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (descr != NULL) { | 
|  | res = descr; | 
|  | descr = NULL; | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, | 
|  | "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'", | 
|  | tp->tp_name, name); | 
|  | done: | 
|  | Py_XDECREF(descr); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(name); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(obj, name, NULL); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | _PyObject_GenericSetAttrWithDict(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, | 
|  | PyObject *value, PyObject *dict) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj); | 
|  | PyObject *descr; | 
|  | descrsetfunc f; | 
|  | PyObject **dictptr; | 
|  | int res = -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)){ | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'", | 
|  | name->ob_type->tp_name); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tp->tp_dict == NULL && PyType_Ready(tp) < 0) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | Py_INCREF(name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name); | 
|  | Py_XINCREF(descr); | 
|  |  | 
|  | f = NULL; | 
|  | if (descr != NULL) { | 
|  | f = descr->ob_type->tp_descr_set; | 
|  | if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) { | 
|  | res = f(descr, obj, value); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dict == NULL) { | 
|  | dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj); | 
|  | if (dictptr != NULL) { | 
|  | res = _PyObjectDict_SetItem(Py_TYPE(obj), dictptr, name, value); | 
|  | if (res < 0 && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_KeyError)) | 
|  | PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_AttributeError, name); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (dict != NULL) { | 
|  | Py_INCREF(dict); | 
|  | if (value == NULL) | 
|  | res = PyDict_DelItem(dict, name); | 
|  | else | 
|  | res = PyDict_SetItem(dict, name, value); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(dict); | 
|  | if (res < 0 && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_KeyError)) | 
|  | PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_AttributeError, name); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (f != NULL) { | 
|  | res = f(descr, obj, value); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (descr == NULL) { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, | 
|  | "'%.100s' object has no attribute '%U'", | 
|  | tp->tp_name, name); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, | 
|  | "'%.50s' object attribute '%U' is read-only", | 
|  | tp->tp_name, name); | 
|  | done: | 
|  | Py_XDECREF(descr); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(name); | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_GenericSetAttr(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject *value) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return _PyObject_GenericSetAttrWithDict(obj, name, value, NULL); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_GenericSetDict(PyObject *obj, PyObject *value, void *context) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *dict, **dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj); | 
|  | if (dictptr == NULL) { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, | 
|  | "This object has no __dict__"); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (value == NULL) { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "cannot delete __dict__"); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!PyDict_Check(value)) { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "__dict__ must be set to a dictionary, " | 
|  | "not a '%.200s'", Py_TYPE(value)->tp_name); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | dict = *dictptr; | 
|  | Py_XINCREF(value); | 
|  | *dictptr = value; | 
|  | Py_XDECREF(dict); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Test a value used as condition, e.g., in a for or if statement. | 
|  | Return -1 if an error occurred */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Py_ssize_t res; | 
|  | if (v == Py_True) | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | if (v == Py_False) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | if (v == Py_None) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | else if (v->ob_type->tp_as_number != NULL && | 
|  | v->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_bool != NULL) | 
|  | res = (*v->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_bool)(v); | 
|  | else if (v->ob_type->tp_as_mapping != NULL && | 
|  | v->ob_type->tp_as_mapping->mp_length != NULL) | 
|  | res = (*v->ob_type->tp_as_mapping->mp_length)(v); | 
|  | else if (v->ob_type->tp_as_sequence != NULL && | 
|  | v->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_length != NULL) | 
|  | res = (*v->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_length)(v); | 
|  | else | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | /* if it is negative, it should be either -1 or -2 */ | 
|  | return (res > 0) ? 1 : Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(res, Py_ssize_t, int); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* equivalent of 'not v' | 
|  | Return -1 if an error occurred */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyObject_Not(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int res; | 
|  | res = PyObject_IsTrue(v); | 
|  | if (res < 0) | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | return res == 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Test whether an object can be called */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | PyCallable_Check(PyObject *x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (x == NULL) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | return x->ob_type->tp_call != NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Helper for PyObject_Dir without arguments: returns the local scope. */ | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | _dir_locals(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *names; | 
|  | PyObject *locals; | 
|  |  | 
|  | locals = PyEval_GetLocals(); | 
|  | if (locals == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | names = PyMapping_Keys(locals); | 
|  | if (!names) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | if (!PyList_Check(names)) { | 
|  | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
|  | "dir(): expected keys() of locals to be a list, " | 
|  | "not '%.200s'", Py_TYPE(names)->tp_name); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(names); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (PyList_Sort(names)) { | 
|  | Py_DECREF(names); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* the locals don't need to be DECREF'd */ | 
|  | return names; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Helper for PyObject_Dir: object introspection. */ | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | _dir_object(PyObject *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *result, *sorted; | 
|  | PyObject *dirfunc = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(obj, &PyId___dir__); | 
|  |  | 
|  | assert(obj); | 
|  | if (dirfunc == NULL) { | 
|  | if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
|  | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "object does not provide __dir__"); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* use __dir__ */ | 
|  | result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(dirfunc, NULL); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(dirfunc); | 
|  | if (result == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | /* return sorted(result) */ | 
|  | sorted = PySequence_List(result); | 
|  | Py_DECREF(result); | 
|  | if (sorted == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | if (PyList_Sort(sorted)) { | 
|  | Py_DECREF(sorted); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return sorted; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Implementation of dir() -- if obj is NULL, returns the names in the current | 
|  | (local) scope.  Otherwise, performs introspection of the object: returns a | 
|  | sorted list of attribute names (supposedly) accessible from the object | 
|  | */ | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | PyObject_Dir(PyObject *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return (obj == NULL) ? _dir_locals() : _dir_object(obj); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | None is a non-NULL undefined value. | 
|  | There is (and should be!) no way to create other objects of this type, | 
|  | so there is exactly one (which is indestructible, by the way). | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ARGSUSED */ | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | none_repr(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return PyUnicode_FromString("None"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ARGUSED */ | 
|  | static void | 
|  | none_dealloc(PyObject* ignore) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* This should never get called, but we also don't want to SEGV if | 
|  | * we accidentally decref None out of existence. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | Py_FatalError("deallocating None"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | none_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) || (kwargs && PyDict_Size(kwargs))) { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "NoneType takes no arguments"); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int | 
|  | none_bool(PyObject *v) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static PyNumberMethods none_as_number = { | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_add */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_subtract */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_multiply */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_remainder */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_divmod */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_power */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_negative */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_positive */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_absolute */ | 
|  | (inquiry)none_bool,         /* nb_bool */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_invert */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_lshift */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_rshift */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_and */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_xor */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_or */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_int */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_reserved */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_float */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_add */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_subtract */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_multiply */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_remainder */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_power */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_lshift */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_rshift */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_and */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_xor */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_or */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_floor_divide */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_true_divide */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_floor_divide */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_inplace_true_divide */ | 
|  | 0,                          /* nb_index */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyTypeObject _PyNone_Type = { | 
|  | PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) | 
|  | "NoneType", | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | none_dealloc,       /*tp_dealloc*/ /*never called*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_print*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_getattr*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_setattr*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_reserved*/ | 
|  | none_repr,          /*tp_repr*/ | 
|  | &none_as_number,    /*tp_as_number*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_as_sequence*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_as_mapping*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_hash */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_call */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_str */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_getattro */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_setattro */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_as_buffer */ | 
|  | Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /*tp_flags */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_doc */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_traverse */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_clear */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_richcompare */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_iter */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_iternext */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_methods */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_members */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_getset */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_base */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_dict */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_descr_get */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_descr_set */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_dictoffset */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_init */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_alloc */ | 
|  | none_new,           /*tp_new */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject _Py_NoneStruct = { | 
|  | _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT | 
|  | 1, &_PyNone_Type | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* NotImplemented is an object that can be used to signal that an | 
|  | operation is not implemented for the given type combination. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | NotImplemented_repr(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return PyUnicode_FromString("NotImplemented"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | NotImplemented_reduce(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return PyUnicode_FromString("NotImplemented"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static PyMethodDef notimplemented_methods[] = { | 
|  | {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)NotImplemented_reduce, METH_NOARGS, NULL}, | 
|  | {NULL, NULL} | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | notimplemented_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) || (kwargs && PyDict_Size(kwargs))) { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "NotImplementedType takes no arguments"); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void | 
|  | notimplemented_dealloc(PyObject* ignore) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* This should never get called, but we also don't want to SEGV if | 
|  | * we accidentally decref NotImplemented out of existence. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | Py_FatalError("deallocating NotImplemented"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyTypeObject _PyNotImplemented_Type = { | 
|  | PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) | 
|  | "NotImplementedType", | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | notimplemented_dealloc,       /*tp_dealloc*/ /*never called*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_print*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_getattr*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_setattr*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_reserved*/ | 
|  | NotImplemented_repr, /*tp_repr*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_as_number*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_as_sequence*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_as_mapping*/ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_hash */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_call */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_str */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_getattro */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_setattro */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_as_buffer */ | 
|  | Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /*tp_flags */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_doc */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_traverse */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_clear */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_richcompare */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_iter */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_iternext */ | 
|  | notimplemented_methods, /*tp_methods */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_members */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_getset */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_base */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_dict */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_descr_get */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_descr_set */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_dictoffset */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_init */ | 
|  | 0,                  /*tp_alloc */ | 
|  | notimplemented_new, /*tp_new */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject _Py_NotImplementedStruct = { | 
|  | _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT | 
|  | 1, &_PyNotImplemented_Type | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_ReadyTypes(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyBaseObject_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize object type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyType_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize type type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyWeakref_RefType) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize weakref type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyWeakref_CallableProxyType) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize callable weakref proxy type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyWeakref_ProxyType) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize weakref proxy type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyLong_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize int type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyBool_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize bool type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyByteArray_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize bytearray type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyBytes_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize 'str'"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyList_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize list type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyNone_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize None type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyNotImplemented_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize NotImplemented type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyTraceBack_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize traceback type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PySuper_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize super type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyRange_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize range type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyDict_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize dict type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyDictKeys_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize dict keys type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyDictValues_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize dict values type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyDictItems_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize dict items type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyODict_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize OrderedDict type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyODictKeys_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize odict_keys type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyODictItems_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize odict_items type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyODictValues_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize odict_values type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyODictIter_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize odict_keyiterator type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PySet_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize set type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyUnicode_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize str type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PySlice_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize slice type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyStaticMethod_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize static method type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyComplex_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize complex type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyFloat_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize float type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyFrozenSet_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize frozenset type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyProperty_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize property type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyManagedBuffer_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize managed buffer type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyMemoryView_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize memoryview type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyTuple_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize tuple type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyEnum_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize enumerate type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyReversed_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize reversed type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyStdPrinter_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize StdPrinter"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyCode_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize code type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyFrame_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize frame type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyCFunction_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize builtin function type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyMethod_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize method type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyFunction_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize function type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyDictProxy_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize dict proxy type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyGen_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize generator type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyGetSetDescr_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize get-set descriptor type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyWrapperDescr_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize wrapper type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyMethodWrapper_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize method wrapper type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyEllipsis_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize ellipsis type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyMemberDescr_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize member descriptor type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyNamespace_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize namespace type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyCapsule_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize capsule type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyLongRangeIter_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize long range iterator type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyCell_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize cell type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyInstanceMethod_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize instance method type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyClassMethodDescr_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize class method descr type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyMethodDescr_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize method descr type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyCallIter_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize call iter type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PySeqIter_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize sequence iterator type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&PyCoro_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize coroutine type"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready(&_PyCoroWrapper_Type) < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("Can't initialize coroutine wrapper type"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_NewReference(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | _Py_INC_REFTOTAL; | 
|  | op->ob_refcnt = 1; | 
|  | _Py_AddToAllObjects(op, 1); | 
|  | _Py_INC_TPALLOCS(op); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_ForgetReference(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #ifdef SLOW_UNREF_CHECK | 
|  | PyObject *p; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | if (op->ob_refcnt < 0) | 
|  | Py_FatalError("UNREF negative refcnt"); | 
|  | if (op == &refchain || | 
|  | op->_ob_prev->_ob_next != op || op->_ob_next->_ob_prev != op) { | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, "* ob\n"); | 
|  | _PyObject_Dump(op); | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, "* op->_ob_prev->_ob_next\n"); | 
|  | _PyObject_Dump(op->_ob_prev->_ob_next); | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, "* op->_ob_next->_ob_prev\n"); | 
|  | _PyObject_Dump(op->_ob_next->_ob_prev); | 
|  | Py_FatalError("UNREF invalid object"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #ifdef SLOW_UNREF_CHECK | 
|  | for (p = refchain._ob_next; p != &refchain; p = p->_ob_next) { | 
|  | if (p == op) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (p == &refchain) /* Not found */ | 
|  | Py_FatalError("UNREF unknown object"); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | op->_ob_next->_ob_prev = op->_ob_prev; | 
|  | op->_ob_prev->_ob_next = op->_ob_next; | 
|  | op->_ob_next = op->_ob_prev = NULL; | 
|  | _Py_INC_TPFREES(op); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_Dealloc(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | destructor dealloc = Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc; | 
|  | _Py_ForgetReference(op); | 
|  | (*dealloc)(op); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Print all live objects.  Because PyObject_Print is called, the | 
|  | * interpreter must be in a healthy state. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_PrintReferences(FILE *fp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *op; | 
|  | fprintf(fp, "Remaining objects:\n"); | 
|  | for (op = refchain._ob_next; op != &refchain; op = op->_ob_next) { | 
|  | fprintf(fp, "%p [%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d] ", op, op->ob_refcnt); | 
|  | if (PyObject_Print(op, fp, 0) != 0) | 
|  | PyErr_Clear(); | 
|  | putc('\n', fp); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Print the addresses of all live objects.  Unlike _Py_PrintReferences, this | 
|  | * doesn't make any calls to the Python C API, so is always safe to call. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_PrintReferenceAddresses(FILE *fp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *op; | 
|  | fprintf(fp, "Remaining object addresses:\n"); | 
|  | for (op = refchain._ob_next; op != &refchain; op = op->_ob_next) | 
|  | fprintf(fp, "%p [%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d] %s\n", op, | 
|  | op->ob_refcnt, Py_TYPE(op)->tp_name); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyObject * | 
|  | _Py_GetObjects(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i, n; | 
|  | PyObject *t = NULL; | 
|  | PyObject *res, *op; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|O", &n, &t)) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | op = refchain._ob_next; | 
|  | res = PyList_New(0); | 
|  | if (res == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | for (i = 0; (n == 0 || i < n) && op != &refchain; i++) { | 
|  | while (op == self || op == args || op == res || op == t || | 
|  | (t != NULL && Py_TYPE(op) != (PyTypeObject *) t)) { | 
|  | op = op->_ob_next; | 
|  | if (op == &refchain) | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (PyList_Append(res, op) < 0) { | 
|  | Py_DECREF(res); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | op = op->_ob_next; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Hack to force loading of abstract.o */ | 
|  | Py_ssize_t (*_Py_abstract_hack)(PyObject *) = PyObject_Size; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | _PyObject_DebugTypeStats(FILE *out) | 
|  | { | 
|  | _PyCFunction_DebugMallocStats(out); | 
|  | _PyDict_DebugMallocStats(out); | 
|  | _PyFloat_DebugMallocStats(out); | 
|  | _PyFrame_DebugMallocStats(out); | 
|  | _PyList_DebugMallocStats(out); | 
|  | _PyMethod_DebugMallocStats(out); | 
|  | _PyTuple_DebugMallocStats(out); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* These methods are used to control infinite recursion in repr, str, print, | 
|  | etc.  Container objects that may recursively contain themselves, | 
|  | e.g. builtin dictionaries and lists, should use Py_ReprEnter() and | 
|  | Py_ReprLeave() to avoid infinite recursion. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Py_ReprEnter() returns 0 the first time it is called for a particular | 
|  | object and 1 every time thereafter.  It returns -1 if an exception | 
|  | occurred.  Py_ReprLeave() has no return value. | 
|  |  | 
|  | See dictobject.c and listobject.c for examples of use. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | Py_ReprEnter(PyObject *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *dict; | 
|  | PyObject *list; | 
|  | Py_ssize_t i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dict = PyThreadState_GetDict(); | 
|  | /* Ignore a missing thread-state, so that this function can be called | 
|  | early on startup. */ | 
|  | if (dict == NULL) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | list = _PyDict_GetItemId(dict, &PyId_Py_Repr); | 
|  | if (list == NULL) { | 
|  | list = PyList_New(0); | 
|  | if (list == NULL) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | if (_PyDict_SetItemId(dict, &PyId_Py_Repr, list) < 0) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | Py_DECREF(list); | 
|  | } | 
|  | i = PyList_GET_SIZE(list); | 
|  | while (--i >= 0) { | 
|  | if (PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i) == obj) | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (PyList_Append(list, obj) < 0) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | Py_ReprLeave(PyObject *obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *dict; | 
|  | PyObject *list; | 
|  | Py_ssize_t i; | 
|  | PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback; | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback); | 
|  |  | 
|  | dict = PyThreadState_GetDict(); | 
|  | if (dict == NULL) | 
|  | goto finally; | 
|  |  | 
|  | list = _PyDict_GetItemId(dict, &PyId_Py_Repr); | 
|  | if (list == NULL || !PyList_Check(list)) | 
|  | goto finally; | 
|  |  | 
|  | i = PyList_GET_SIZE(list); | 
|  | /* Count backwards because we always expect obj to be list[-1] */ | 
|  | while (--i >= 0) { | 
|  | if (PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i) == obj) { | 
|  | PyList_SetSlice(list, i, i + 1, NULL); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | finally: | 
|  | /* ignore exceptions because there is no way to report them. */ | 
|  | PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Trashcan support. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Current call-stack depth of tp_dealloc calls. */ | 
|  | int _PyTrash_delete_nesting = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* List of objects that still need to be cleaned up, singly linked via their | 
|  | * gc headers' gc_prev pointers. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | PyObject *_PyTrash_delete_later = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Add op to the _PyTrash_delete_later list.  Called when the current | 
|  | * call-stack depth gets large.  op must be a currently untracked gc'ed | 
|  | * object, with refcount 0.  Py_DECREF must already have been called on it. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _PyTrash_deposit_object(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | assert(PyObject_IS_GC(op)); | 
|  | assert(_PyGC_REFS(op) == _PyGC_REFS_UNTRACKED); | 
|  | assert(op->ob_refcnt == 0); | 
|  | _Py_AS_GC(op)->gc.gc_prev = (PyGC_Head *)_PyTrash_delete_later; | 
|  | _PyTrash_delete_later = op; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The equivalent API, using per-thread state recursion info */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _PyTrash_thread_deposit_object(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
|  | assert(PyObject_IS_GC(op)); | 
|  | assert(_PyGC_REFS(op) == _PyGC_REFS_UNTRACKED); | 
|  | assert(op->ob_refcnt == 0); | 
|  | _Py_AS_GC(op)->gc.gc_prev = (PyGC_Head *) tstate->trash_delete_later; | 
|  | tstate->trash_delete_later = op; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Dealloccate all the objects in the _PyTrash_delete_later list.  Called when | 
|  | * the call-stack unwinds again. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _PyTrash_destroy_chain(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | while (_PyTrash_delete_later) { | 
|  | PyObject *op = _PyTrash_delete_later; | 
|  | destructor dealloc = Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | _PyTrash_delete_later = | 
|  | (PyObject*) _Py_AS_GC(op)->gc.gc_prev; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Call the deallocator directly.  This used to try to | 
|  | * fool Py_DECREF into calling it indirectly, but | 
|  | * Py_DECREF was already called on this object, and in | 
|  | * assorted non-release builds calling Py_DECREF again ends | 
|  | * up distorting allocation statistics. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | assert(op->ob_refcnt == 0); | 
|  | ++_PyTrash_delete_nesting; | 
|  | (*dealloc)(op); | 
|  | --_PyTrash_delete_nesting; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The equivalent API, using per-thread state recursion info */ | 
|  | void | 
|  | _PyTrash_thread_destroy_chain(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
|  | while (tstate->trash_delete_later) { | 
|  | PyObject *op = tstate->trash_delete_later; | 
|  | destructor dealloc = Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | tstate->trash_delete_later = | 
|  | (PyObject*) _Py_AS_GC(op)->gc.gc_prev; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Call the deallocator directly.  This used to try to | 
|  | * fool Py_DECREF into calling it indirectly, but | 
|  | * Py_DECREF was already called on this object, and in | 
|  | * assorted non-release builds calling Py_DECREF again ends | 
|  | * up distorting allocation statistics. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | assert(op->ob_refcnt == 0); | 
|  | ++tstate->trash_delete_nesting; | 
|  | (*dealloc)(op); | 
|  | --tstate->trash_delete_nesting; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef Py_TRACE_REFS | 
|  | /* For Py_LIMITED_API, we need an out-of-line version of _Py_Dealloc. | 
|  | Define this here, so we can undefine the macro. */ | 
|  | #undef _Py_Dealloc | 
|  | PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_Dealloc(PyObject *); | 
|  | void | 
|  | _Py_Dealloc(PyObject *op) | 
|  | { | 
|  | _Py_INC_TPFREES(op) _Py_COUNT_ALLOCS_COMMA | 
|  | (*Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc)(op); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif |