| # mock.py | 
 | # Test tools for mocking and patching. | 
 | # Maintained by Michael Foord | 
 | # Backport for other versions of Python available from | 
 | # https://pypi.org/project/mock | 
 |  | 
 | __all__ = ( | 
 |     'Mock', | 
 |     'MagicMock', | 
 |     'patch', | 
 |     'sentinel', | 
 |     'DEFAULT', | 
 |     'ANY', | 
 |     'call', | 
 |     'create_autospec', | 
 |     'FILTER_DIR', | 
 |     'NonCallableMock', | 
 |     'NonCallableMagicMock', | 
 |     'mock_open', | 
 |     'PropertyMock', | 
 |     'seal', | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | __version__ = '1.0' | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | import inspect | 
 | import pprint | 
 | import sys | 
 | import builtins | 
 | from types import ModuleType | 
 | from functools import wraps, partial | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | _builtins = {name for name in dir(builtins) if not name.startswith('_')} | 
 |  | 
 | BaseExceptions = (BaseException,) | 
 | if 'java' in sys.platform: | 
 |     # jython | 
 |     import java | 
 |     BaseExceptions = (BaseException, java.lang.Throwable) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | FILTER_DIR = True | 
 |  | 
 | # Workaround for issue #12370 | 
 | # Without this, the __class__ properties wouldn't be set correctly | 
 | _safe_super = super | 
 |  | 
 | def _is_instance_mock(obj): | 
 |     # can't use isinstance on Mock objects because they override __class__ | 
 |     # The base class for all mocks is NonCallableMock | 
 |     return issubclass(type(obj), NonCallableMock) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _is_exception(obj): | 
 |     return ( | 
 |         isinstance(obj, BaseExceptions) or | 
 |         isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BaseExceptions) | 
 |     ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _get_signature_object(func, as_instance, eat_self): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Given an arbitrary, possibly callable object, try to create a suitable | 
 |     signature object. | 
 |     Return a (reduced func, signature) tuple, or None. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     if isinstance(func, type) and not as_instance: | 
 |         # If it's a type and should be modelled as a type, use __init__. | 
 |         try: | 
 |             func = func.__init__ | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             return None | 
 |         # Skip the `self` argument in __init__ | 
 |         eat_self = True | 
 |     elif not isinstance(func, FunctionTypes): | 
 |         # If we really want to model an instance of the passed type, | 
 |         # __call__ should be looked up, not __init__. | 
 |         try: | 
 |             func = func.__call__ | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             return None | 
 |     if eat_self: | 
 |         sig_func = partial(func, None) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         sig_func = func | 
 |     try: | 
 |         return func, inspect.signature(sig_func) | 
 |     except ValueError: | 
 |         # Certain callable types are not supported by inspect.signature() | 
 |         return None | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _check_signature(func, mock, skipfirst, instance=False): | 
 |     sig = _get_signature_object(func, instance, skipfirst) | 
 |     if sig is None: | 
 |         return | 
 |     func, sig = sig | 
 |     def checksig(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     _copy_func_details(func, checksig) | 
 |     type(mock)._mock_check_sig = checksig | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _copy_func_details(func, funcopy): | 
 |     # we explicitly don't copy func.__dict__ into this copy as it would | 
 |     # expose original attributes that should be mocked | 
 |     for attribute in ( | 
 |         '__name__', '__doc__', '__text_signature__', | 
 |         '__module__', '__defaults__', '__kwdefaults__', | 
 |     ): | 
 |         try: | 
 |             setattr(funcopy, attribute, getattr(func, attribute)) | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _callable(obj): | 
 |     if isinstance(obj, type): | 
 |         return True | 
 |     if getattr(obj, '__call__', None) is not None: | 
 |         return True | 
 |     return False | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _is_list(obj): | 
 |     # checks for list or tuples | 
 |     # XXXX badly named! | 
 |     return type(obj) in (list, tuple) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _instance_callable(obj): | 
 |     """Given an object, return True if the object is callable. | 
 |     For classes, return True if instances would be callable.""" | 
 |     if not isinstance(obj, type): | 
 |         # already an instance | 
 |         return getattr(obj, '__call__', None) is not None | 
 |  | 
 |     # *could* be broken by a class overriding __mro__ or __dict__ via | 
 |     # a metaclass | 
 |     for base in (obj,) + obj.__mro__: | 
 |         if base.__dict__.get('__call__') is not None: | 
 |             return True | 
 |     return False | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _set_signature(mock, original, instance=False): | 
 |     # creates a function with signature (*args, **kwargs) that delegates to a | 
 |     # mock. It still does signature checking by calling a lambda with the same | 
 |     # signature as the original. | 
 |     if not _callable(original): | 
 |         return | 
 |  | 
 |     skipfirst = isinstance(original, type) | 
 |     result = _get_signature_object(original, instance, skipfirst) | 
 |     if result is None: | 
 |         return mock | 
 |     func, sig = result | 
 |     def checksig(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     _copy_func_details(func, checksig) | 
 |  | 
 |     name = original.__name__ | 
 |     if not name.isidentifier(): | 
 |         name = 'funcopy' | 
 |     context = {'_checksig_': checksig, 'mock': mock} | 
 |     src = """def %s(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |     _checksig_(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     return mock(*args, **kwargs)""" % name | 
 |     exec (src, context) | 
 |     funcopy = context[name] | 
 |     _setup_func(funcopy, mock) | 
 |     return funcopy | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _setup_func(funcopy, mock): | 
 |     funcopy.mock = mock | 
 |  | 
 |     # can't use isinstance with mocks | 
 |     if not _is_instance_mock(mock): | 
 |         return | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return mock.assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     def assert_called(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return mock.assert_called(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     def assert_not_called(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return mock.assert_not_called(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     def assert_called_once(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return mock.assert_called_once(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     def assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return mock.assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     def assert_has_calls(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return mock.assert_has_calls(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     def assert_any_call(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return mock.assert_any_call(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |     def reset_mock(): | 
 |         funcopy.method_calls = _CallList() | 
 |         funcopy.mock_calls = _CallList() | 
 |         mock.reset_mock() | 
 |         ret = funcopy.return_value | 
 |         if _is_instance_mock(ret) and not ret is mock: | 
 |             ret.reset_mock() | 
 |  | 
 |     funcopy.called = False | 
 |     funcopy.call_count = 0 | 
 |     funcopy.call_args = None | 
 |     funcopy.call_args_list = _CallList() | 
 |     funcopy.method_calls = _CallList() | 
 |     funcopy.mock_calls = _CallList() | 
 |  | 
 |     funcopy.return_value = mock.return_value | 
 |     funcopy.side_effect = mock.side_effect | 
 |     funcopy._mock_children = mock._mock_children | 
 |  | 
 |     funcopy.assert_called_with = assert_called_with | 
 |     funcopy.assert_called_once_with = assert_called_once_with | 
 |     funcopy.assert_has_calls = assert_has_calls | 
 |     funcopy.assert_any_call = assert_any_call | 
 |     funcopy.reset_mock = reset_mock | 
 |     funcopy.assert_called = assert_called | 
 |     funcopy.assert_not_called = assert_not_called | 
 |     funcopy.assert_called_once = assert_called_once | 
 |  | 
 |     mock._mock_delegate = funcopy | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _is_magic(name): | 
 |     return '__%s__' % name[2:-2] == name | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _SentinelObject(object): | 
 |     "A unique, named, sentinel object." | 
 |     def __init__(self, name): | 
 |         self.name = name | 
 |  | 
 |     def __repr__(self): | 
 |         return 'sentinel.%s' % self.name | 
 |  | 
 |     def __reduce__(self): | 
 |         return 'sentinel.%s' % self.name | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _Sentinel(object): | 
 |     """Access attributes to return a named object, usable as a sentinel.""" | 
 |     def __init__(self): | 
 |         self._sentinels = {} | 
 |  | 
 |     def __getattr__(self, name): | 
 |         if name == '__bases__': | 
 |             # Without this help(unittest.mock) raises an exception | 
 |             raise AttributeError | 
 |         return self._sentinels.setdefault(name, _SentinelObject(name)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def __reduce__(self): | 
 |         return 'sentinel' | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | sentinel = _Sentinel() | 
 |  | 
 | DEFAULT = sentinel.DEFAULT | 
 | _missing = sentinel.MISSING | 
 | _deleted = sentinel.DELETED | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _copy(value): | 
 |     if type(value) in (dict, list, tuple, set): | 
 |         return type(value)(value) | 
 |     return value | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | _allowed_names = { | 
 |     'return_value', '_mock_return_value', 'side_effect', | 
 |     '_mock_side_effect', '_mock_parent', '_mock_new_parent', | 
 |     '_mock_name', '_mock_new_name' | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _delegating_property(name): | 
 |     _allowed_names.add(name) | 
 |     _the_name = '_mock_' + name | 
 |     def _get(self, name=name, _the_name=_the_name): | 
 |         sig = self._mock_delegate | 
 |         if sig is None: | 
 |             return getattr(self, _the_name) | 
 |         return getattr(sig, name) | 
 |     def _set(self, value, name=name, _the_name=_the_name): | 
 |         sig = self._mock_delegate | 
 |         if sig is None: | 
 |             self.__dict__[_the_name] = value | 
 |         else: | 
 |             setattr(sig, name, value) | 
 |  | 
 |     return property(_get, _set) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _CallList(list): | 
 |  | 
 |     def __contains__(self, value): | 
 |         if not isinstance(value, list): | 
 |             return list.__contains__(self, value) | 
 |         len_value = len(value) | 
 |         len_self = len(self) | 
 |         if len_value > len_self: | 
 |             return False | 
 |  | 
 |         for i in range(0, len_self - len_value + 1): | 
 |             sub_list = self[i:i+len_value] | 
 |             if sub_list == value: | 
 |                 return True | 
 |         return False | 
 |  | 
 |     def __repr__(self): | 
 |         return pprint.pformat(list(self)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _check_and_set_parent(parent, value, name, new_name): | 
 |     if not _is_instance_mock(value): | 
 |         return False | 
 |     if ((value._mock_name or value._mock_new_name) or | 
 |         (value._mock_parent is not None) or | 
 |         (value._mock_new_parent is not None)): | 
 |         return False | 
 |  | 
 |     _parent = parent | 
 |     while _parent is not None: | 
 |         # setting a mock (value) as a child or return value of itself | 
 |         # should not modify the mock | 
 |         if _parent is value: | 
 |             return False | 
 |         _parent = _parent._mock_new_parent | 
 |  | 
 |     if new_name: | 
 |         value._mock_new_parent = parent | 
 |         value._mock_new_name = new_name | 
 |     if name: | 
 |         value._mock_parent = parent | 
 |         value._mock_name = name | 
 |     return True | 
 |  | 
 | # Internal class to identify if we wrapped an iterator object or not. | 
 | class _MockIter(object): | 
 |     def __init__(self, obj): | 
 |         self.obj = iter(obj) | 
 |     def __iter__(self): | 
 |         return self | 
 |     def __next__(self): | 
 |         return next(self.obj) | 
 |  | 
 | class Base(object): | 
 |     _mock_return_value = DEFAULT | 
 |     _mock_side_effect = None | 
 |     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         pass | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class NonCallableMock(Base): | 
 |     """A non-callable version of `Mock`""" | 
 |  | 
 |     def __new__(cls, *args, **kw): | 
 |         # every instance has its own class | 
 |         # so we can create magic methods on the | 
 |         # class without stomping on other mocks | 
 |         new = type(cls.__name__, (cls,), {'__doc__': cls.__doc__}) | 
 |         instance = object.__new__(new) | 
 |         return instance | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__( | 
 |             self, spec=None, wraps=None, name=None, spec_set=None, | 
 |             parent=None, _spec_state=None, _new_name='', _new_parent=None, | 
 |             _spec_as_instance=False, _eat_self=None, unsafe=False, **kwargs | 
 |         ): | 
 |         if _new_parent is None: | 
 |             _new_parent = parent | 
 |  | 
 |         __dict__ = self.__dict__ | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_parent'] = parent | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_name'] = name | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_new_name'] = _new_name | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_new_parent'] = _new_parent | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_sealed'] = False | 
 |  | 
 |         if spec_set is not None: | 
 |             spec = spec_set | 
 |             spec_set = True | 
 |         if _eat_self is None: | 
 |             _eat_self = parent is not None | 
 |  | 
 |         self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set, _spec_as_instance, _eat_self) | 
 |  | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_children'] = {} | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_wraps'] = wraps | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_delegate'] = None | 
 |  | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_called'] = False | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_call_args'] = None | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_call_count'] = 0 | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_call_args_list'] = _CallList() | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_mock_calls'] = _CallList() | 
 |  | 
 |         __dict__['method_calls'] = _CallList() | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_unsafe'] = unsafe | 
 |  | 
 |         if kwargs: | 
 |             self.configure_mock(**kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |         _safe_super(NonCallableMock, self).__init__( | 
 |             spec, wraps, name, spec_set, parent, | 
 |             _spec_state | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def attach_mock(self, mock, attribute): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Attach a mock as an attribute of this one, replacing its name and | 
 |         parent. Calls to the attached mock will be recorded in the | 
 |         `method_calls` and `mock_calls` attributes of this one.""" | 
 |         mock._mock_parent = None | 
 |         mock._mock_new_parent = None | 
 |         mock._mock_name = '' | 
 |         mock._mock_new_name = None | 
 |  | 
 |         setattr(self, attribute, mock) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set=False): | 
 |         """Add a spec to a mock. `spec` can either be an object or a | 
 |         list of strings. Only attributes on the `spec` can be fetched as | 
 |         attributes from the mock. | 
 |  | 
 |         If `spec_set` is True then only attributes on the spec can be set.""" | 
 |         self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set, _spec_as_instance=False, | 
 |                        _eat_self=False): | 
 |         _spec_class = None | 
 |         _spec_signature = None | 
 |  | 
 |         if spec is not None and not _is_list(spec): | 
 |             if isinstance(spec, type): | 
 |                 _spec_class = spec | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 _spec_class = _get_class(spec) | 
 |             res = _get_signature_object(spec, | 
 |                                         _spec_as_instance, _eat_self) | 
 |             _spec_signature = res and res[1] | 
 |  | 
 |             spec = dir(spec) | 
 |  | 
 |         __dict__ = self.__dict__ | 
 |         __dict__['_spec_class'] = _spec_class | 
 |         __dict__['_spec_set'] = spec_set | 
 |         __dict__['_spec_signature'] = _spec_signature | 
 |         __dict__['_mock_methods'] = spec | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __get_return_value(self): | 
 |         ret = self._mock_return_value | 
 |         if self._mock_delegate is not None: | 
 |             ret = self._mock_delegate.return_value | 
 |  | 
 |         if ret is DEFAULT: | 
 |             ret = self._get_child_mock( | 
 |                 _new_parent=self, _new_name='()' | 
 |             ) | 
 |             self.return_value = ret | 
 |         return ret | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __set_return_value(self, value): | 
 |         if self._mock_delegate is not None: | 
 |             self._mock_delegate.return_value = value | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self._mock_return_value = value | 
 |             _check_and_set_parent(self, value, None, '()') | 
 |  | 
 |     __return_value_doc = "The value to be returned when the mock is called." | 
 |     return_value = property(__get_return_value, __set_return_value, | 
 |                             __return_value_doc) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     @property | 
 |     def __class__(self): | 
 |         if self._spec_class is None: | 
 |             return type(self) | 
 |         return self._spec_class | 
 |  | 
 |     called = _delegating_property('called') | 
 |     call_count = _delegating_property('call_count') | 
 |     call_args = _delegating_property('call_args') | 
 |     call_args_list = _delegating_property('call_args_list') | 
 |     mock_calls = _delegating_property('mock_calls') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __get_side_effect(self): | 
 |         delegated = self._mock_delegate | 
 |         if delegated is None: | 
 |             return self._mock_side_effect | 
 |         sf = delegated.side_effect | 
 |         if (sf is not None and not callable(sf) | 
 |                 and not isinstance(sf, _MockIter) and not _is_exception(sf)): | 
 |             sf = _MockIter(sf) | 
 |             delegated.side_effect = sf | 
 |         return sf | 
 |  | 
 |     def __set_side_effect(self, value): | 
 |         value = _try_iter(value) | 
 |         delegated = self._mock_delegate | 
 |         if delegated is None: | 
 |             self._mock_side_effect = value | 
 |         else: | 
 |             delegated.side_effect = value | 
 |  | 
 |     side_effect = property(__get_side_effect, __set_side_effect) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def reset_mock(self,  visited=None,*, return_value=False, side_effect=False): | 
 |         "Restore the mock object to its initial state." | 
 |         if visited is None: | 
 |             visited = [] | 
 |         if id(self) in visited: | 
 |             return | 
 |         visited.append(id(self)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.called = False | 
 |         self.call_args = None | 
 |         self.call_count = 0 | 
 |         self.mock_calls = _CallList() | 
 |         self.call_args_list = _CallList() | 
 |         self.method_calls = _CallList() | 
 |  | 
 |         if return_value: | 
 |             self._mock_return_value = DEFAULT | 
 |         if side_effect: | 
 |             self._mock_side_effect = None | 
 |  | 
 |         for child in self._mock_children.values(): | 
 |             if isinstance(child, _SpecState): | 
 |                 continue | 
 |             child.reset_mock(visited) | 
 |  | 
 |         ret = self._mock_return_value | 
 |         if _is_instance_mock(ret) and ret is not self: | 
 |             ret.reset_mock(visited) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def configure_mock(self, **kwargs): | 
 |         """Set attributes on the mock through keyword arguments. | 
 |  | 
 |         Attributes plus return values and side effects can be set on child | 
 |         mocks using standard dot notation and unpacking a dictionary in the | 
 |         method call: | 
 |  | 
 |         >>> attrs = {'method.return_value': 3, 'other.side_effect': KeyError} | 
 |         >>> mock.configure_mock(**attrs)""" | 
 |         for arg, val in sorted(kwargs.items(), | 
 |                                # we sort on the number of dots so that | 
 |                                # attributes are set before we set attributes on | 
 |                                # attributes | 
 |                                key=lambda entry: entry[0].count('.')): | 
 |             args = arg.split('.') | 
 |             final = args.pop() | 
 |             obj = self | 
 |             for entry in args: | 
 |                 obj = getattr(obj, entry) | 
 |             setattr(obj, final, val) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __getattr__(self, name): | 
 |         if name in {'_mock_methods', '_mock_unsafe'}: | 
 |             raise AttributeError(name) | 
 |         elif self._mock_methods is not None: | 
 |             if name not in self._mock_methods or name in _all_magics: | 
 |                 raise AttributeError("Mock object has no attribute %r" % name) | 
 |         elif _is_magic(name): | 
 |             raise AttributeError(name) | 
 |         if not self._mock_unsafe: | 
 |             if name.startswith(('assert', 'assret')): | 
 |                 raise AttributeError(name) | 
 |  | 
 |         result = self._mock_children.get(name) | 
 |         if result is _deleted: | 
 |             raise AttributeError(name) | 
 |         elif result is None: | 
 |             wraps = None | 
 |             if self._mock_wraps is not None: | 
 |                 # XXXX should we get the attribute without triggering code | 
 |                 # execution? | 
 |                 wraps = getattr(self._mock_wraps, name) | 
 |  | 
 |             result = self._get_child_mock( | 
 |                 parent=self, name=name, wraps=wraps, _new_name=name, | 
 |                 _new_parent=self | 
 |             ) | 
 |             self._mock_children[name]  = result | 
 |  | 
 |         elif isinstance(result, _SpecState): | 
 |             result = create_autospec( | 
 |                 result.spec, result.spec_set, result.instance, | 
 |                 result.parent, result.name | 
 |             ) | 
 |             self._mock_children[name]  = result | 
 |  | 
 |         return result | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _extract_mock_name(self): | 
 |         _name_list = [self._mock_new_name] | 
 |         _parent = self._mock_new_parent | 
 |         last = self | 
 |  | 
 |         dot = '.' | 
 |         if _name_list == ['()']: | 
 |             dot = '' | 
 |         seen = set() | 
 |         while _parent is not None: | 
 |             last = _parent | 
 |  | 
 |             _name_list.append(_parent._mock_new_name + dot) | 
 |             dot = '.' | 
 |             if _parent._mock_new_name == '()': | 
 |                 dot = '' | 
 |  | 
 |             _parent = _parent._mock_new_parent | 
 |  | 
 |             # use ids here so as not to call __hash__ on the mocks | 
 |             if id(_parent) in seen: | 
 |                 break | 
 |             seen.add(id(_parent)) | 
 |  | 
 |         _name_list = list(reversed(_name_list)) | 
 |         _first = last._mock_name or 'mock' | 
 |         if len(_name_list) > 1: | 
 |             if _name_list[1] not in ('()', '().'): | 
 |                 _first += '.' | 
 |         _name_list[0] = _first | 
 |         return ''.join(_name_list) | 
 |  | 
 |     def __repr__(self): | 
 |         name = self._extract_mock_name() | 
 |  | 
 |         name_string = '' | 
 |         if name not in ('mock', 'mock.'): | 
 |             name_string = ' name=%r' % name | 
 |  | 
 |         spec_string = '' | 
 |         if self._spec_class is not None: | 
 |             spec_string = ' spec=%r' | 
 |             if self._spec_set: | 
 |                 spec_string = ' spec_set=%r' | 
 |             spec_string = spec_string % self._spec_class.__name__ | 
 |         return "<%s%s%s id='%s'>" % ( | 
 |             type(self).__name__, | 
 |             name_string, | 
 |             spec_string, | 
 |             id(self) | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __dir__(self): | 
 |         """Filter the output of `dir(mock)` to only useful members.""" | 
 |         if not FILTER_DIR: | 
 |             return object.__dir__(self) | 
 |  | 
 |         extras = self._mock_methods or [] | 
 |         from_type = dir(type(self)) | 
 |         from_dict = list(self.__dict__) | 
 |  | 
 |         from_type = [e for e in from_type if not e.startswith('_')] | 
 |         from_dict = [e for e in from_dict if not e.startswith('_') or | 
 |                      _is_magic(e)] | 
 |         return sorted(set(extras + from_type + from_dict + | 
 |                           list(self._mock_children))) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __setattr__(self, name, value): | 
 |         if name in _allowed_names: | 
 |             # property setters go through here | 
 |             return object.__setattr__(self, name, value) | 
 |         elif (self._spec_set and self._mock_methods is not None and | 
 |             name not in self._mock_methods and | 
 |             name not in self.__dict__): | 
 |             raise AttributeError("Mock object has no attribute '%s'" % name) | 
 |         elif name in _unsupported_magics: | 
 |             msg = 'Attempting to set unsupported magic method %r.' % name | 
 |             raise AttributeError(msg) | 
 |         elif name in _all_magics: | 
 |             if self._mock_methods is not None and name not in self._mock_methods: | 
 |                 raise AttributeError("Mock object has no attribute '%s'" % name) | 
 |  | 
 |             if not _is_instance_mock(value): | 
 |                 setattr(type(self), name, _get_method(name, value)) | 
 |                 original = value | 
 |                 value = lambda *args, **kw: original(self, *args, **kw) | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 # only set _new_name and not name so that mock_calls is tracked | 
 |                 # but not method calls | 
 |                 _check_and_set_parent(self, value, None, name) | 
 |                 setattr(type(self), name, value) | 
 |                 self._mock_children[name] = value | 
 |         elif name == '__class__': | 
 |             self._spec_class = value | 
 |             return | 
 |         else: | 
 |             if _check_and_set_parent(self, value, name, name): | 
 |                 self._mock_children[name] = value | 
 |  | 
 |         if self._mock_sealed and not hasattr(self, name): | 
 |             mock_name = f'{self._extract_mock_name()}.{name}' | 
 |             raise AttributeError(f'Cannot set {mock_name}') | 
 |  | 
 |         return object.__setattr__(self, name, value) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __delattr__(self, name): | 
 |         if name in _all_magics and name in type(self).__dict__: | 
 |             delattr(type(self), name) | 
 |             if name not in self.__dict__: | 
 |                 # for magic methods that are still MagicProxy objects and | 
 |                 # not set on the instance itself | 
 |                 return | 
 |  | 
 |         if name in self.__dict__: | 
 |             object.__delattr__(self, name) | 
 |  | 
 |         obj = self._mock_children.get(name, _missing) | 
 |         if obj is _deleted: | 
 |             raise AttributeError(name) | 
 |         if obj is not _missing: | 
 |             del self._mock_children[name] | 
 |         self._mock_children[name] = _deleted | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _format_mock_call_signature(self, args, kwargs): | 
 |         name = self._mock_name or 'mock' | 
 |         return _format_call_signature(name, args, kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _format_mock_failure_message(self, args, kwargs): | 
 |         message = 'Expected call: %s\nActual call: %s' | 
 |         expected_string = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) | 
 |         call_args = self.call_args | 
 |         if len(call_args) == 3: | 
 |             call_args = call_args[1:] | 
 |         actual_string = self._format_mock_call_signature(*call_args) | 
 |         return message % (expected_string, actual_string) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _call_matcher(self, _call): | 
 |         """ | 
 |         Given a call (or simply an (args, kwargs) tuple), return a | 
 |         comparison key suitable for matching with other calls. | 
 |         This is a best effort method which relies on the spec's signature, | 
 |         if available, or falls back on the arguments themselves. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         sig = self._spec_signature | 
 |         if sig is not None: | 
 |             if len(_call) == 2: | 
 |                 name = '' | 
 |                 args, kwargs = _call | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 name, args, kwargs = _call | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 return name, sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |             except TypeError as e: | 
 |                 return e.with_traceback(None) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             return _call | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_not_called(_mock_self): | 
 |         """assert that the mock was never called. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self = _mock_self | 
 |         if self.call_count != 0: | 
 |             msg = ("Expected '%s' to not have been called. Called %s times." % | 
 |                    (self._mock_name or 'mock', self.call_count)) | 
 |             raise AssertionError(msg) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_called(_mock_self): | 
 |         """assert that the mock was called at least once | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self = _mock_self | 
 |         if self.call_count == 0: | 
 |             msg = ("Expected '%s' to have been called." % | 
 |                    self._mock_name or 'mock') | 
 |             raise AssertionError(msg) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_called_once(_mock_self): | 
 |         """assert that the mock was called only once. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         self = _mock_self | 
 |         if not self.call_count == 1: | 
 |             msg = ("Expected '%s' to have been called once. Called %s times." % | 
 |                    (self._mock_name or 'mock', self.call_count)) | 
 |             raise AssertionError(msg) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_called_with(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         """assert that the mock was called with the specified arguments. | 
 |  | 
 |         Raises an AssertionError if the args and keyword args passed in are | 
 |         different to the last call to the mock.""" | 
 |         self = _mock_self | 
 |         if self.call_args is None: | 
 |             expected = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) | 
 |             raise AssertionError('Expected call: %s\nNot called' % (expected,)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def _error_message(): | 
 |             msg = self._format_mock_failure_message(args, kwargs) | 
 |             return msg | 
 |         expected = self._call_matcher((args, kwargs)) | 
 |         actual = self._call_matcher(self.call_args) | 
 |         if expected != actual: | 
 |             cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None | 
 |             raise AssertionError(_error_message()) from cause | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_called_once_with(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         """assert that the mock was called exactly once and that that call was | 
 |         with the specified arguments.""" | 
 |         self = _mock_self | 
 |         if not self.call_count == 1: | 
 |             msg = ("Expected '%s' to be called once. Called %s times." % | 
 |                    (self._mock_name or 'mock', self.call_count)) | 
 |             raise AssertionError(msg) | 
 |         return self.assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_has_calls(self, calls, any_order=False): | 
 |         """assert the mock has been called with the specified calls. | 
 |         The `mock_calls` list is checked for the calls. | 
 |  | 
 |         If `any_order` is False (the default) then the calls must be | 
 |         sequential. There can be extra calls before or after the | 
 |         specified calls. | 
 |  | 
 |         If `any_order` is True then the calls can be in any order, but | 
 |         they must all appear in `mock_calls`.""" | 
 |         expected = [self._call_matcher(c) for c in calls] | 
 |         cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None | 
 |         all_calls = _CallList(self._call_matcher(c) for c in self.mock_calls) | 
 |         if not any_order: | 
 |             if expected not in all_calls: | 
 |                 raise AssertionError( | 
 |                     'Calls not found.\nExpected: %r\n' | 
 |                     'Actual: %r' % (_CallList(calls), self.mock_calls) | 
 |                 ) from cause | 
 |             return | 
 |  | 
 |         all_calls = list(all_calls) | 
 |  | 
 |         not_found = [] | 
 |         for kall in expected: | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 all_calls.remove(kall) | 
 |             except ValueError: | 
 |                 not_found.append(kall) | 
 |         if not_found: | 
 |             raise AssertionError( | 
 |                 '%r not all found in call list' % (tuple(not_found),) | 
 |             ) from cause | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_any_call(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         """assert the mock has been called with the specified arguments. | 
 |  | 
 |         The assert passes if the mock has *ever* been called, unlike | 
 |         `assert_called_with` and `assert_called_once_with` that only pass if | 
 |         the call is the most recent one.""" | 
 |         expected = self._call_matcher((args, kwargs)) | 
 |         actual = [self._call_matcher(c) for c in self.call_args_list] | 
 |         if expected not in actual: | 
 |             cause = expected if isinstance(expected, Exception) else None | 
 |             expected_string = self._format_mock_call_signature(args, kwargs) | 
 |             raise AssertionError( | 
 |                 '%s call not found' % expected_string | 
 |             ) from cause | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _get_child_mock(self, **kw): | 
 |         """Create the child mocks for attributes and return value. | 
 |         By default child mocks will be the same type as the parent. | 
 |         Subclasses of Mock may want to override this to customize the way | 
 |         child mocks are made. | 
 |  | 
 |         For non-callable mocks the callable variant will be used (rather than | 
 |         any custom subclass).""" | 
 |         _type = type(self) | 
 |         if not issubclass(_type, CallableMixin): | 
 |             if issubclass(_type, NonCallableMagicMock): | 
 |                 klass = MagicMock | 
 |             elif issubclass(_type, NonCallableMock) : | 
 |                 klass = Mock | 
 |         else: | 
 |             klass = _type.__mro__[1] | 
 |  | 
 |         if self._mock_sealed: | 
 |             attribute = "." + kw["name"] if "name" in kw else "()" | 
 |             mock_name = self._extract_mock_name() + attribute | 
 |             raise AttributeError(mock_name) | 
 |  | 
 |         return klass(**kw) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _try_iter(obj): | 
 |     if obj is None: | 
 |         return obj | 
 |     if _is_exception(obj): | 
 |         return obj | 
 |     if _callable(obj): | 
 |         return obj | 
 |     try: | 
 |         return iter(obj) | 
 |     except TypeError: | 
 |         # XXXX backwards compatibility | 
 |         # but this will blow up on first call - so maybe we should fail early? | 
 |         return obj | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class CallableMixin(Base): | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, spec=None, side_effect=None, return_value=DEFAULT, | 
 |                  wraps=None, name=None, spec_set=None, parent=None, | 
 |                  _spec_state=None, _new_name='', _new_parent=None, **kwargs): | 
 |         self.__dict__['_mock_return_value'] = return_value | 
 |  | 
 |         _safe_super(CallableMixin, self).__init__( | 
 |             spec, wraps, name, spec_set, parent, | 
 |             _spec_state, _new_name, _new_parent, **kwargs | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.side_effect = side_effect | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _mock_check_sig(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         # stub method that can be replaced with one with a specific signature | 
 |         pass | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __call__(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         # can't use self in-case a function / method we are mocking uses self | 
 |         # in the signature | 
 |         _mock_self._mock_check_sig(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |         return _mock_self._mock_call(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _mock_call(_mock_self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         self = _mock_self | 
 |         self.called = True | 
 |         self.call_count += 1 | 
 |         _new_name = self._mock_new_name | 
 |         _new_parent = self._mock_new_parent | 
 |  | 
 |         _call = _Call((args, kwargs), two=True) | 
 |         self.call_args = _call | 
 |         self.call_args_list.append(_call) | 
 |         self.mock_calls.append(_Call(('', args, kwargs))) | 
 |  | 
 |         seen = set() | 
 |         skip_next_dot = _new_name == '()' | 
 |         do_method_calls = self._mock_parent is not None | 
 |         name = self._mock_name | 
 |         while _new_parent is not None: | 
 |             this_mock_call = _Call((_new_name, args, kwargs)) | 
 |             if _new_parent._mock_new_name: | 
 |                 dot = '.' | 
 |                 if skip_next_dot: | 
 |                     dot = '' | 
 |  | 
 |                 skip_next_dot = False | 
 |                 if _new_parent._mock_new_name == '()': | 
 |                     skip_next_dot = True | 
 |  | 
 |                 _new_name = _new_parent._mock_new_name + dot + _new_name | 
 |  | 
 |             if do_method_calls: | 
 |                 if _new_name == name: | 
 |                     this_method_call = this_mock_call | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     this_method_call = _Call((name, args, kwargs)) | 
 |                 _new_parent.method_calls.append(this_method_call) | 
 |  | 
 |                 do_method_calls = _new_parent._mock_parent is not None | 
 |                 if do_method_calls: | 
 |                     name = _new_parent._mock_name + '.' + name | 
 |  | 
 |             _new_parent.mock_calls.append(this_mock_call) | 
 |             _new_parent = _new_parent._mock_new_parent | 
 |  | 
 |             # use ids here so as not to call __hash__ on the mocks | 
 |             _new_parent_id = id(_new_parent) | 
 |             if _new_parent_id in seen: | 
 |                 break | 
 |             seen.add(_new_parent_id) | 
 |  | 
 |         ret_val = DEFAULT | 
 |         effect = self.side_effect | 
 |         if effect is not None: | 
 |             if _is_exception(effect): | 
 |                 raise effect | 
 |  | 
 |             if not _callable(effect): | 
 |                 result = next(effect) | 
 |                 if _is_exception(result): | 
 |                     raise result | 
 |                 if result is DEFAULT: | 
 |                     result = self.return_value | 
 |                 return result | 
 |  | 
 |             ret_val = effect(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |         if (self._mock_wraps is not None and | 
 |              self._mock_return_value is DEFAULT): | 
 |             return self._mock_wraps(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |         if ret_val is DEFAULT: | 
 |             ret_val = self.return_value | 
 |         return ret_val | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class Mock(CallableMixin, NonCallableMock): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Create a new `Mock` object. `Mock` takes several optional arguments | 
 |     that specify the behaviour of the Mock object: | 
 |  | 
 |     * `spec`: This can be either a list of strings or an existing object (a | 
 |       class or instance) that acts as the specification for the mock object. If | 
 |       you pass in an object then a list of strings is formed by calling dir on | 
 |       the object (excluding unsupported magic attributes and methods). Accessing | 
 |       any attribute not in this list will raise an `AttributeError`. | 
 |  | 
 |       If `spec` is an object (rather than a list of strings) then | 
 |       `mock.__class__` returns the class of the spec object. This allows mocks | 
 |       to pass `isinstance` tests. | 
 |  | 
 |     * `spec_set`: A stricter variant of `spec`. If used, attempting to *set* | 
 |       or get an attribute on the mock that isn't on the object passed as | 
 |       `spec_set` will raise an `AttributeError`. | 
 |  | 
 |     * `side_effect`: A function to be called whenever the Mock is called. See | 
 |       the `side_effect` attribute. Useful for raising exceptions or | 
 |       dynamically changing return values. The function is called with the same | 
 |       arguments as the mock, and unless it returns `DEFAULT`, the return | 
 |       value of this function is used as the return value. | 
 |  | 
 |       If `side_effect` is an iterable then each call to the mock will return | 
 |       the next value from the iterable. If any of the members of the iterable | 
 |       are exceptions they will be raised instead of returned. | 
 |  | 
 |     * `return_value`: The value returned when the mock is called. By default | 
 |       this is a new Mock (created on first access). See the | 
 |       `return_value` attribute. | 
 |  | 
 |     * `wraps`: Item for the mock object to wrap. If `wraps` is not None then | 
 |       calling the Mock will pass the call through to the wrapped object | 
 |       (returning the real result). Attribute access on the mock will return a | 
 |       Mock object that wraps the corresponding attribute of the wrapped object | 
 |       (so attempting to access an attribute that doesn't exist will raise an | 
 |       `AttributeError`). | 
 |  | 
 |       If the mock has an explicit `return_value` set then calls are not passed | 
 |       to the wrapped object and the `return_value` is returned instead. | 
 |  | 
 |     * `name`: If the mock has a name then it will be used in the repr of the | 
 |       mock. This can be useful for debugging. The name is propagated to child | 
 |       mocks. | 
 |  | 
 |     Mocks can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be | 
 |     used to set attributes on the mock after it is created. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _dot_lookup(thing, comp, import_path): | 
 |     try: | 
 |         return getattr(thing, comp) | 
 |     except AttributeError: | 
 |         __import__(import_path) | 
 |         return getattr(thing, comp) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _importer(target): | 
 |     components = target.split('.') | 
 |     import_path = components.pop(0) | 
 |     thing = __import__(import_path) | 
 |  | 
 |     for comp in components: | 
 |         import_path += ".%s" % comp | 
 |         thing = _dot_lookup(thing, comp, import_path) | 
 |     return thing | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _is_started(patcher): | 
 |     # XXXX horrible | 
 |     return hasattr(patcher, 'is_local') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _patch(object): | 
 |  | 
 |     attribute_name = None | 
 |     _active_patches = [] | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__( | 
 |             self, getter, attribute, new, spec, create, | 
 |             spec_set, autospec, new_callable, kwargs | 
 |         ): | 
 |         if new_callable is not None: | 
 |             if new is not DEFAULT: | 
 |                 raise ValueError( | 
 |                     "Cannot use 'new' and 'new_callable' together" | 
 |                 ) | 
 |             if autospec is not None: | 
 |                 raise ValueError( | 
 |                     "Cannot use 'autospec' and 'new_callable' together" | 
 |                 ) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.getter = getter | 
 |         self.attribute = attribute | 
 |         self.new = new | 
 |         self.new_callable = new_callable | 
 |         self.spec = spec | 
 |         self.create = create | 
 |         self.has_local = False | 
 |         self.spec_set = spec_set | 
 |         self.autospec = autospec | 
 |         self.kwargs = kwargs | 
 |         self.additional_patchers = [] | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def copy(self): | 
 |         patcher = _patch( | 
 |             self.getter, self.attribute, self.new, self.spec, | 
 |             self.create, self.spec_set, | 
 |             self.autospec, self.new_callable, self.kwargs | 
 |         ) | 
 |         patcher.attribute_name = self.attribute_name | 
 |         patcher.additional_patchers = [ | 
 |             p.copy() for p in self.additional_patchers | 
 |         ] | 
 |         return patcher | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __call__(self, func): | 
 |         if isinstance(func, type): | 
 |             return self.decorate_class(func) | 
 |         return self.decorate_callable(func) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def decorate_class(self, klass): | 
 |         for attr in dir(klass): | 
 |             if not attr.startswith(patch.TEST_PREFIX): | 
 |                 continue | 
 |  | 
 |             attr_value = getattr(klass, attr) | 
 |             if not hasattr(attr_value, "__call__"): | 
 |                 continue | 
 |  | 
 |             patcher = self.copy() | 
 |             setattr(klass, attr, patcher(attr_value)) | 
 |         return klass | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def decorate_callable(self, func): | 
 |         if hasattr(func, 'patchings'): | 
 |             func.patchings.append(self) | 
 |             return func | 
 |  | 
 |         @wraps(func) | 
 |         def patched(*args, **keywargs): | 
 |             extra_args = [] | 
 |             entered_patchers = [] | 
 |  | 
 |             exc_info = tuple() | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 for patching in patched.patchings: | 
 |                     arg = patching.__enter__() | 
 |                     entered_patchers.append(patching) | 
 |                     if patching.attribute_name is not None: | 
 |                         keywargs.update(arg) | 
 |                     elif patching.new is DEFAULT: | 
 |                         extra_args.append(arg) | 
 |  | 
 |                 args += tuple(extra_args) | 
 |                 return func(*args, **keywargs) | 
 |             except: | 
 |                 if (patching not in entered_patchers and | 
 |                     _is_started(patching)): | 
 |                     # the patcher may have been started, but an exception | 
 |                     # raised whilst entering one of its additional_patchers | 
 |                     entered_patchers.append(patching) | 
 |                 # Pass the exception to __exit__ | 
 |                 exc_info = sys.exc_info() | 
 |                 # re-raise the exception | 
 |                 raise | 
 |             finally: | 
 |                 for patching in reversed(entered_patchers): | 
 |                     patching.__exit__(*exc_info) | 
 |  | 
 |         patched.patchings = [self] | 
 |         return patched | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def get_original(self): | 
 |         target = self.getter() | 
 |         name = self.attribute | 
 |  | 
 |         original = DEFAULT | 
 |         local = False | 
 |  | 
 |         try: | 
 |             original = target.__dict__[name] | 
 |         except (AttributeError, KeyError): | 
 |             original = getattr(target, name, DEFAULT) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             local = True | 
 |  | 
 |         if name in _builtins and isinstance(target, ModuleType): | 
 |             self.create = True | 
 |  | 
 |         if not self.create and original is DEFAULT: | 
 |             raise AttributeError( | 
 |                 "%s does not have the attribute %r" % (target, name) | 
 |             ) | 
 |         return original, local | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __enter__(self): | 
 |         """Perform the patch.""" | 
 |         new, spec, spec_set = self.new, self.spec, self.spec_set | 
 |         autospec, kwargs = self.autospec, self.kwargs | 
 |         new_callable = self.new_callable | 
 |         self.target = self.getter() | 
 |  | 
 |         # normalise False to None | 
 |         if spec is False: | 
 |             spec = None | 
 |         if spec_set is False: | 
 |             spec_set = None | 
 |         if autospec is False: | 
 |             autospec = None | 
 |  | 
 |         if spec is not None and autospec is not None: | 
 |             raise TypeError("Can't specify spec and autospec") | 
 |         if ((spec is not None or autospec is not None) and | 
 |             spec_set not in (True, None)): | 
 |             raise TypeError("Can't provide explicit spec_set *and* spec or autospec") | 
 |  | 
 |         original, local = self.get_original() | 
 |  | 
 |         if new is DEFAULT and autospec is None: | 
 |             inherit = False | 
 |             if spec is True: | 
 |                 # set spec to the object we are replacing | 
 |                 spec = original | 
 |                 if spec_set is True: | 
 |                     spec_set = original | 
 |                     spec = None | 
 |             elif spec is not None: | 
 |                 if spec_set is True: | 
 |                     spec_set = spec | 
 |                     spec = None | 
 |             elif spec_set is True: | 
 |                 spec_set = original | 
 |  | 
 |             if spec is not None or spec_set is not None: | 
 |                 if original is DEFAULT: | 
 |                     raise TypeError("Can't use 'spec' with create=True") | 
 |                 if isinstance(original, type): | 
 |                     # If we're patching out a class and there is a spec | 
 |                     inherit = True | 
 |  | 
 |             Klass = MagicMock | 
 |             _kwargs = {} | 
 |             if new_callable is not None: | 
 |                 Klass = new_callable | 
 |             elif spec is not None or spec_set is not None: | 
 |                 this_spec = spec | 
 |                 if spec_set is not None: | 
 |                     this_spec = spec_set | 
 |                 if _is_list(this_spec): | 
 |                     not_callable = '__call__' not in this_spec | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     not_callable = not callable(this_spec) | 
 |                 if not_callable: | 
 |                     Klass = NonCallableMagicMock | 
 |  | 
 |             if spec is not None: | 
 |                 _kwargs['spec'] = spec | 
 |             if spec_set is not None: | 
 |                 _kwargs['spec_set'] = spec_set | 
 |  | 
 |             # add a name to mocks | 
 |             if (isinstance(Klass, type) and | 
 |                 issubclass(Klass, NonCallableMock) and self.attribute): | 
 |                 _kwargs['name'] = self.attribute | 
 |  | 
 |             _kwargs.update(kwargs) | 
 |             new = Klass(**_kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |             if inherit and _is_instance_mock(new): | 
 |                 # we can only tell if the instance should be callable if the | 
 |                 # spec is not a list | 
 |                 this_spec = spec | 
 |                 if spec_set is not None: | 
 |                     this_spec = spec_set | 
 |                 if (not _is_list(this_spec) and not | 
 |                     _instance_callable(this_spec)): | 
 |                     Klass = NonCallableMagicMock | 
 |  | 
 |                 _kwargs.pop('name') | 
 |                 new.return_value = Klass(_new_parent=new, _new_name='()', | 
 |                                          **_kwargs) | 
 |         elif autospec is not None: | 
 |             # spec is ignored, new *must* be default, spec_set is treated | 
 |             # as a boolean. Should we check spec is not None and that spec_set | 
 |             # is a bool? | 
 |             if new is not DEFAULT: | 
 |                 raise TypeError( | 
 |                     "autospec creates the mock for you. Can't specify " | 
 |                     "autospec and new." | 
 |                 ) | 
 |             if original is DEFAULT: | 
 |                 raise TypeError("Can't use 'autospec' with create=True") | 
 |             spec_set = bool(spec_set) | 
 |             if autospec is True: | 
 |                 autospec = original | 
 |  | 
 |             new = create_autospec(autospec, spec_set=spec_set, | 
 |                                   _name=self.attribute, **kwargs) | 
 |         elif kwargs: | 
 |             # can't set keyword args when we aren't creating the mock | 
 |             # XXXX If new is a Mock we could call new.configure_mock(**kwargs) | 
 |             raise TypeError("Can't pass kwargs to a mock we aren't creating") | 
 |  | 
 |         new_attr = new | 
 |  | 
 |         self.temp_original = original | 
 |         self.is_local = local | 
 |         setattr(self.target, self.attribute, new_attr) | 
 |         if self.attribute_name is not None: | 
 |             extra_args = {} | 
 |             if self.new is DEFAULT: | 
 |                 extra_args[self.attribute_name] =  new | 
 |             for patching in self.additional_patchers: | 
 |                 arg = patching.__enter__() | 
 |                 if patching.new is DEFAULT: | 
 |                     extra_args.update(arg) | 
 |             return extra_args | 
 |  | 
 |         return new | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __exit__(self, *exc_info): | 
 |         """Undo the patch.""" | 
 |         if not _is_started(self): | 
 |             raise RuntimeError('stop called on unstarted patcher') | 
 |  | 
 |         if self.is_local and self.temp_original is not DEFAULT: | 
 |             setattr(self.target, self.attribute, self.temp_original) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             delattr(self.target, self.attribute) | 
 |             if not self.create and (not hasattr(self.target, self.attribute) or | 
 |                         self.attribute in ('__doc__', '__module__', | 
 |                                            '__defaults__', '__annotations__', | 
 |                                            '__kwdefaults__')): | 
 |                 # needed for proxy objects like django settings | 
 |                 setattr(self.target, self.attribute, self.temp_original) | 
 |  | 
 |         del self.temp_original | 
 |         del self.is_local | 
 |         del self.target | 
 |         for patcher in reversed(self.additional_patchers): | 
 |             if _is_started(patcher): | 
 |                 patcher.__exit__(*exc_info) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def start(self): | 
 |         """Activate a patch, returning any created mock.""" | 
 |         result = self.__enter__() | 
 |         self._active_patches.append(self) | 
 |         return result | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def stop(self): | 
 |         """Stop an active patch.""" | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self._active_patches.remove(self) | 
 |         except ValueError: | 
 |             # If the patch hasn't been started this will fail | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         return self.__exit__() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _get_target(target): | 
 |     try: | 
 |         target, attribute = target.rsplit('.', 1) | 
 |     except (TypeError, ValueError): | 
 |         raise TypeError("Need a valid target to patch. You supplied: %r" % | 
 |                         (target,)) | 
 |     getter = lambda: _importer(target) | 
 |     return getter, attribute | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _patch_object( | 
 |         target, attribute, new=DEFAULT, spec=None, | 
 |         create=False, spec_set=None, autospec=None, | 
 |         new_callable=None, **kwargs | 
 |     ): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     patch the named member (`attribute`) on an object (`target`) with a mock | 
 |     object. | 
 |  | 
 |     `patch.object` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a context | 
 |     manager. Arguments `new`, `spec`, `create`, `spec_set`, | 
 |     `autospec` and `new_callable` have the same meaning as for `patch`. Like | 
 |     `patch`, `patch.object` takes arbitrary keyword arguments for configuring | 
 |     the mock object it creates. | 
 |  | 
 |     When used as a class decorator `patch.object` honours `patch.TEST_PREFIX` | 
 |     for choosing which methods to wrap. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     getter = lambda: target | 
 |     return _patch( | 
 |         getter, attribute, new, spec, create, | 
 |         spec_set, autospec, new_callable, kwargs | 
 |     ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _patch_multiple(target, spec=None, create=False, spec_set=None, | 
 |                     autospec=None, new_callable=None, **kwargs): | 
 |     """Perform multiple patches in a single call. It takes the object to be | 
 |     patched (either as an object or a string to fetch the object by importing) | 
 |     and keyword arguments for the patches:: | 
 |  | 
 |         with patch.multiple(settings, FIRST_PATCH='one', SECOND_PATCH='two'): | 
 |             ... | 
 |  | 
 |     Use `DEFAULT` as the value if you want `patch.multiple` to create | 
 |     mocks for you. In this case the created mocks are passed into a decorated | 
 |     function by keyword, and a dictionary is returned when `patch.multiple` is | 
 |     used as a context manager. | 
 |  | 
 |     `patch.multiple` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a context | 
 |     manager. The arguments `spec`, `spec_set`, `create`, | 
 |     `autospec` and `new_callable` have the same meaning as for `patch`. These | 
 |     arguments will be applied to *all* patches done by `patch.multiple`. | 
 |  | 
 |     When used as a class decorator `patch.multiple` honours `patch.TEST_PREFIX` | 
 |     for choosing which methods to wrap. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     if type(target) is str: | 
 |         getter = lambda: _importer(target) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         getter = lambda: target | 
 |  | 
 |     if not kwargs: | 
 |         raise ValueError( | 
 |             'Must supply at least one keyword argument with patch.multiple' | 
 |         ) | 
 |     # need to wrap in a list for python 3, where items is a view | 
 |     items = list(kwargs.items()) | 
 |     attribute, new = items[0] | 
 |     patcher = _patch( | 
 |         getter, attribute, new, spec, create, spec_set, | 
 |         autospec, new_callable, {} | 
 |     ) | 
 |     patcher.attribute_name = attribute | 
 |     for attribute, new in items[1:]: | 
 |         this_patcher = _patch( | 
 |             getter, attribute, new, spec, create, spec_set, | 
 |             autospec, new_callable, {} | 
 |         ) | 
 |         this_patcher.attribute_name = attribute | 
 |         patcher.additional_patchers.append(this_patcher) | 
 |     return patcher | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def patch( | 
 |         target, new=DEFAULT, spec=None, create=False, | 
 |         spec_set=None, autospec=None, new_callable=None, **kwargs | 
 |     ): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     `patch` acts as a function decorator, class decorator or a context | 
 |     manager. Inside the body of the function or with statement, the `target` | 
 |     is patched with a `new` object. When the function/with statement exits | 
 |     the patch is undone. | 
 |  | 
 |     If `new` is omitted, then the target is replaced with a | 
 |     `MagicMock`. If `patch` is used as a decorator and `new` is | 
 |     omitted, the created mock is passed in as an extra argument to the | 
 |     decorated function. If `patch` is used as a context manager the created | 
 |     mock is returned by the context manager. | 
 |  | 
 |     `target` should be a string in the form `'package.module.ClassName'`. The | 
 |     `target` is imported and the specified object replaced with the `new` | 
 |     object, so the `target` must be importable from the environment you are | 
 |     calling `patch` from. The target is imported when the decorated function | 
 |     is executed, not at decoration time. | 
 |  | 
 |     The `spec` and `spec_set` keyword arguments are passed to the `MagicMock` | 
 |     if patch is creating one for you. | 
 |  | 
 |     In addition you can pass `spec=True` or `spec_set=True`, which causes | 
 |     patch to pass in the object being mocked as the spec/spec_set object. | 
 |  | 
 |     `new_callable` allows you to specify a different class, or callable object, | 
 |     that will be called to create the `new` object. By default `MagicMock` is | 
 |     used. | 
 |  | 
 |     A more powerful form of `spec` is `autospec`. If you set `autospec=True` | 
 |     then the mock will be created with a spec from the object being replaced. | 
 |     All attributes of the mock will also have the spec of the corresponding | 
 |     attribute of the object being replaced. Methods and functions being | 
 |     mocked will have their arguments checked and will raise a `TypeError` if | 
 |     they are called with the wrong signature. For mocks replacing a class, | 
 |     their return value (the 'instance') will have the same spec as the class. | 
 |  | 
 |     Instead of `autospec=True` you can pass `autospec=some_object` to use an | 
 |     arbitrary object as the spec instead of the one being replaced. | 
 |  | 
 |     By default `patch` will fail to replace attributes that don't exist. If | 
 |     you pass in `create=True`, and the attribute doesn't exist, patch will | 
 |     create the attribute for you when the patched function is called, and | 
 |     delete it again afterwards. This is useful for writing tests against | 
 |     attributes that your production code creates at runtime. It is off by | 
 |     default because it can be dangerous. With it switched on you can write | 
 |     passing tests against APIs that don't actually exist! | 
 |  | 
 |     Patch can be used as a `TestCase` class decorator. It works by | 
 |     decorating each test method in the class. This reduces the boilerplate | 
 |     code when your test methods share a common patchings set. `patch` finds | 
 |     tests by looking for method names that start with `patch.TEST_PREFIX`. | 
 |     By default this is `test`, which matches the way `unittest` finds tests. | 
 |     You can specify an alternative prefix by setting `patch.TEST_PREFIX`. | 
 |  | 
 |     Patch can be used as a context manager, with the with statement. Here the | 
 |     patching applies to the indented block after the with statement. If you | 
 |     use "as" then the patched object will be bound to the name after the | 
 |     "as"; very useful if `patch` is creating a mock object for you. | 
 |  | 
 |     `patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed to | 
 |     the `Mock` (or `new_callable`) on construction. | 
 |  | 
 |     `patch.dict(...)`, `patch.multiple(...)` and `patch.object(...)` are | 
 |     available for alternate use-cases. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     getter, attribute = _get_target(target) | 
 |     return _patch( | 
 |         getter, attribute, new, spec, create, | 
 |         spec_set, autospec, new_callable, kwargs | 
 |     ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _patch_dict(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Patch a dictionary, or dictionary like object, and restore the dictionary | 
 |     to its original state after the test. | 
 |  | 
 |     `in_dict` can be a dictionary or a mapping like container. If it is a | 
 |     mapping then it must at least support getting, setting and deleting items | 
 |     plus iterating over keys. | 
 |  | 
 |     `in_dict` can also be a string specifying the name of the dictionary, which | 
 |     will then be fetched by importing it. | 
 |  | 
 |     `values` can be a dictionary of values to set in the dictionary. `values` | 
 |     can also be an iterable of `(key, value)` pairs. | 
 |  | 
 |     If `clear` is True then the dictionary will be cleared before the new | 
 |     values are set. | 
 |  | 
 |     `patch.dict` can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments to set | 
 |     values in the dictionary:: | 
 |  | 
 |         with patch.dict('sys.modules', mymodule=Mock(), other_module=Mock()): | 
 |             ... | 
 |  | 
 |     `patch.dict` can be used as a context manager, decorator or class | 
 |     decorator. When used as a class decorator `patch.dict` honours | 
 |     `patch.TEST_PREFIX` for choosing which methods to wrap. | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, in_dict, values=(), clear=False, **kwargs): | 
 |         if isinstance(in_dict, str): | 
 |             in_dict = _importer(in_dict) | 
 |         self.in_dict = in_dict | 
 |         # support any argument supported by dict(...) constructor | 
 |         self.values = dict(values) | 
 |         self.values.update(kwargs) | 
 |         self.clear = clear | 
 |         self._original = None | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __call__(self, f): | 
 |         if isinstance(f, type): | 
 |             return self.decorate_class(f) | 
 |         @wraps(f) | 
 |         def _inner(*args, **kw): | 
 |             self._patch_dict() | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 return f(*args, **kw) | 
 |             finally: | 
 |                 self._unpatch_dict() | 
 |  | 
 |         return _inner | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def decorate_class(self, klass): | 
 |         for attr in dir(klass): | 
 |             attr_value = getattr(klass, attr) | 
 |             if (attr.startswith(patch.TEST_PREFIX) and | 
 |                  hasattr(attr_value, "__call__")): | 
 |                 decorator = _patch_dict(self.in_dict, self.values, self.clear) | 
 |                 decorated = decorator(attr_value) | 
 |                 setattr(klass, attr, decorated) | 
 |         return klass | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __enter__(self): | 
 |         """Patch the dict.""" | 
 |         self._patch_dict() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _patch_dict(self): | 
 |         values = self.values | 
 |         in_dict = self.in_dict | 
 |         clear = self.clear | 
 |  | 
 |         try: | 
 |             original = in_dict.copy() | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             # dict like object with no copy method | 
 |             # must support iteration over keys | 
 |             original = {} | 
 |             for key in in_dict: | 
 |                 original[key] = in_dict[key] | 
 |         self._original = original | 
 |  | 
 |         if clear: | 
 |             _clear_dict(in_dict) | 
 |  | 
 |         try: | 
 |             in_dict.update(values) | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             # dict like object with no update method | 
 |             for key in values: | 
 |                 in_dict[key] = values[key] | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _unpatch_dict(self): | 
 |         in_dict = self.in_dict | 
 |         original = self._original | 
 |  | 
 |         _clear_dict(in_dict) | 
 |  | 
 |         try: | 
 |             in_dict.update(original) | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             for key in original: | 
 |                 in_dict[key] = original[key] | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __exit__(self, *args): | 
 |         """Unpatch the dict.""" | 
 |         self._unpatch_dict() | 
 |         return False | 
 |  | 
 |     start = __enter__ | 
 |     stop = __exit__ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _clear_dict(in_dict): | 
 |     try: | 
 |         in_dict.clear() | 
 |     except AttributeError: | 
 |         keys = list(in_dict) | 
 |         for key in keys: | 
 |             del in_dict[key] | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _patch_stopall(): | 
 |     """Stop all active patches. LIFO to unroll nested patches.""" | 
 |     for patch in reversed(_patch._active_patches): | 
 |         patch.stop() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | patch.object = _patch_object | 
 | patch.dict = _patch_dict | 
 | patch.multiple = _patch_multiple | 
 | patch.stopall = _patch_stopall | 
 | patch.TEST_PREFIX = 'test' | 
 |  | 
 | magic_methods = ( | 
 |     "lt le gt ge eq ne " | 
 |     "getitem setitem delitem " | 
 |     "len contains iter " | 
 |     "hash str sizeof " | 
 |     "enter exit " | 
 |     # we added divmod and rdivmod here instead of numerics | 
 |     # because there is no idivmod | 
 |     "divmod rdivmod neg pos abs invert " | 
 |     "complex int float index " | 
 |     "trunc floor ceil " | 
 |     "bool next " | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | numerics = ( | 
 |     "add sub mul matmul div floordiv mod lshift rshift and xor or pow truediv" | 
 | ) | 
 | inplace = ' '.join('i%s' % n for n in numerics.split()) | 
 | right = ' '.join('r%s' % n for n in numerics.split()) | 
 |  | 
 | # not including __prepare__, __instancecheck__, __subclasscheck__ | 
 | # (as they are metaclass methods) | 
 | # __del__ is not supported at all as it causes problems if it exists | 
 |  | 
 | _non_defaults = { | 
 |     '__get__', '__set__', '__delete__', '__reversed__', '__missing__', | 
 |     '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__getinitargs__', '__getnewargs__', | 
 |     '__getstate__', '__setstate__', '__getformat__', '__setformat__', | 
 |     '__repr__', '__dir__', '__subclasses__', '__format__', | 
 |     '__getnewargs_ex__', | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _get_method(name, func): | 
 |     "Turns a callable object (like a mock) into a real function" | 
 |     def method(self, *args, **kw): | 
 |         return func(self, *args, **kw) | 
 |     method.__name__ = name | 
 |     return method | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | _magics = { | 
 |     '__%s__' % method for method in | 
 |     ' '.join([magic_methods, numerics, inplace, right]).split() | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | _all_magics = _magics | _non_defaults | 
 |  | 
 | _unsupported_magics = { | 
 |     '__getattr__', '__setattr__', | 
 |     '__init__', '__new__', '__prepare__' | 
 |     '__instancecheck__', '__subclasscheck__', | 
 |     '__del__' | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | _calculate_return_value = { | 
 |     '__hash__': lambda self: object.__hash__(self), | 
 |     '__str__': lambda self: object.__str__(self), | 
 |     '__sizeof__': lambda self: object.__sizeof__(self), | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | _return_values = { | 
 |     '__lt__': NotImplemented, | 
 |     '__gt__': NotImplemented, | 
 |     '__le__': NotImplemented, | 
 |     '__ge__': NotImplemented, | 
 |     '__int__': 1, | 
 |     '__contains__': False, | 
 |     '__len__': 0, | 
 |     '__exit__': False, | 
 |     '__complex__': 1j, | 
 |     '__float__': 1.0, | 
 |     '__bool__': True, | 
 |     '__index__': 1, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _get_eq(self): | 
 |     def __eq__(other): | 
 |         ret_val = self.__eq__._mock_return_value | 
 |         if ret_val is not DEFAULT: | 
 |             return ret_val | 
 |         if self is other: | 
 |             return True | 
 |         return NotImplemented | 
 |     return __eq__ | 
 |  | 
 | def _get_ne(self): | 
 |     def __ne__(other): | 
 |         if self.__ne__._mock_return_value is not DEFAULT: | 
 |             return DEFAULT | 
 |         if self is other: | 
 |             return False | 
 |         return NotImplemented | 
 |     return __ne__ | 
 |  | 
 | def _get_iter(self): | 
 |     def __iter__(): | 
 |         ret_val = self.__iter__._mock_return_value | 
 |         if ret_val is DEFAULT: | 
 |             return iter([]) | 
 |         # if ret_val was already an iterator, then calling iter on it should | 
 |         # return the iterator unchanged | 
 |         return iter(ret_val) | 
 |     return __iter__ | 
 |  | 
 | _side_effect_methods = { | 
 |     '__eq__': _get_eq, | 
 |     '__ne__': _get_ne, | 
 |     '__iter__': _get_iter, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _set_return_value(mock, method, name): | 
 |     fixed = _return_values.get(name, DEFAULT) | 
 |     if fixed is not DEFAULT: | 
 |         method.return_value = fixed | 
 |         return | 
 |  | 
 |     return_calulator = _calculate_return_value.get(name) | 
 |     if return_calulator is not None: | 
 |         try: | 
 |             return_value = return_calulator(mock) | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             # XXXX why do we return AttributeError here? | 
 |             #      set it as a side_effect instead? | 
 |             return_value = AttributeError(name) | 
 |         method.return_value = return_value | 
 |         return | 
 |  | 
 |     side_effector = _side_effect_methods.get(name) | 
 |     if side_effector is not None: | 
 |         method.side_effect = side_effector(mock) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class MagicMixin(object): | 
 |     def __init__(self, *args, **kw): | 
 |         self._mock_set_magics()  # make magic work for kwargs in init | 
 |         _safe_super(MagicMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kw) | 
 |         self._mock_set_magics()  # fix magic broken by upper level init | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def _mock_set_magics(self): | 
 |         these_magics = _magics | 
 |  | 
 |         if getattr(self, "_mock_methods", None) is not None: | 
 |             these_magics = _magics.intersection(self._mock_methods) | 
 |  | 
 |             remove_magics = set() | 
 |             remove_magics = _magics - these_magics | 
 |  | 
 |             for entry in remove_magics: | 
 |                 if entry in type(self).__dict__: | 
 |                     # remove unneeded magic methods | 
 |                     delattr(self, entry) | 
 |  | 
 |         # don't overwrite existing attributes if called a second time | 
 |         these_magics = these_magics - set(type(self).__dict__) | 
 |  | 
 |         _type = type(self) | 
 |         for entry in these_magics: | 
 |             setattr(_type, entry, MagicProxy(entry, self)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class NonCallableMagicMock(MagicMixin, NonCallableMock): | 
 |     """A version of `MagicMock` that isn't callable.""" | 
 |     def mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set=False): | 
 |         """Add a spec to a mock. `spec` can either be an object or a | 
 |         list of strings. Only attributes on the `spec` can be fetched as | 
 |         attributes from the mock. | 
 |  | 
 |         If `spec_set` is True then only attributes on the spec can be set.""" | 
 |         self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set) | 
 |         self._mock_set_magics() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class MagicMock(MagicMixin, Mock): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     MagicMock is a subclass of Mock with default implementations | 
 |     of most of the magic methods. You can use MagicMock without having to | 
 |     configure the magic methods yourself. | 
 |  | 
 |     If you use the `spec` or `spec_set` arguments then *only* magic | 
 |     methods that exist in the spec will be created. | 
 |  | 
 |     Attributes and the return value of a `MagicMock` will also be `MagicMocks`. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def mock_add_spec(self, spec, spec_set=False): | 
 |         """Add a spec to a mock. `spec` can either be an object or a | 
 |         list of strings. Only attributes on the `spec` can be fetched as | 
 |         attributes from the mock. | 
 |  | 
 |         If `spec_set` is True then only attributes on the spec can be set.""" | 
 |         self._mock_add_spec(spec, spec_set) | 
 |         self._mock_set_magics() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class MagicProxy(object): | 
 |     def __init__(self, name, parent): | 
 |         self.name = name | 
 |         self.parent = parent | 
 |  | 
 |     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         m = self.create_mock() | 
 |         return m(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |     def create_mock(self): | 
 |         entry = self.name | 
 |         parent = self.parent | 
 |         m = parent._get_child_mock(name=entry, _new_name=entry, | 
 |                                    _new_parent=parent) | 
 |         setattr(parent, entry, m) | 
 |         _set_return_value(parent, m, entry) | 
 |         return m | 
 |  | 
 |     def __get__(self, obj, _type=None): | 
 |         return self.create_mock() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _ANY(object): | 
 |     "A helper object that compares equal to everything." | 
 |  | 
 |     def __eq__(self, other): | 
 |         return True | 
 |  | 
 |     def __ne__(self, other): | 
 |         return False | 
 |  | 
 |     def __repr__(self): | 
 |         return '<ANY>' | 
 |  | 
 | ANY = _ANY() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _format_call_signature(name, args, kwargs): | 
 |     message = '%s(%%s)' % name | 
 |     formatted_args = '' | 
 |     args_string = ', '.join([repr(arg) for arg in args]) | 
 |     kwargs_string = ', '.join([ | 
 |         '%s=%r' % (key, value) for key, value in sorted(kwargs.items()) | 
 |     ]) | 
 |     if args_string: | 
 |         formatted_args = args_string | 
 |     if kwargs_string: | 
 |         if formatted_args: | 
 |             formatted_args += ', ' | 
 |         formatted_args += kwargs_string | 
 |  | 
 |     return message % formatted_args | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _Call(tuple): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     A tuple for holding the results of a call to a mock, either in the form | 
 |     `(args, kwargs)` or `(name, args, kwargs)`. | 
 |  | 
 |     If args or kwargs are empty then a call tuple will compare equal to | 
 |     a tuple without those values. This makes comparisons less verbose:: | 
 |  | 
 |         _Call(('name', (), {})) == ('name',) | 
 |         _Call(('name', (1,), {})) == ('name', (1,)) | 
 |         _Call(((), {'a': 'b'})) == ({'a': 'b'},) | 
 |  | 
 |     The `_Call` object provides a useful shortcut for comparing with call:: | 
 |  | 
 |         _Call(((1, 2), {'a': 3})) == call(1, 2, a=3) | 
 |         _Call(('foo', (1, 2), {'a': 3})) == call.foo(1, 2, a=3) | 
 |  | 
 |     If the _Call has no name then it will match any name. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def __new__(cls, value=(), name='', parent=None, two=False, | 
 |                 from_kall=True): | 
 |         args = () | 
 |         kwargs = {} | 
 |         _len = len(value) | 
 |         if _len == 3: | 
 |             name, args, kwargs = value | 
 |         elif _len == 2: | 
 |             first, second = value | 
 |             if isinstance(first, str): | 
 |                 name = first | 
 |                 if isinstance(second, tuple): | 
 |                     args = second | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     kwargs = second | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 args, kwargs = first, second | 
 |         elif _len == 1: | 
 |             value, = value | 
 |             if isinstance(value, str): | 
 |                 name = value | 
 |             elif isinstance(value, tuple): | 
 |                 args = value | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 kwargs = value | 
 |  | 
 |         if two: | 
 |             return tuple.__new__(cls, (args, kwargs)) | 
 |  | 
 |         return tuple.__new__(cls, (name, args, kwargs)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, value=(), name=None, parent=None, two=False, | 
 |                  from_kall=True): | 
 |         self.name = name | 
 |         self.parent = parent | 
 |         self.from_kall = from_kall | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __eq__(self, other): | 
 |         if other is ANY: | 
 |             return True | 
 |         try: | 
 |             len_other = len(other) | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             return False | 
 |  | 
 |         self_name = '' | 
 |         if len(self) == 2: | 
 |             self_args, self_kwargs = self | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self_name, self_args, self_kwargs = self | 
 |  | 
 |         other_name = '' | 
 |         if len_other == 0: | 
 |             other_args, other_kwargs = (), {} | 
 |         elif len_other == 3: | 
 |             other_name, other_args, other_kwargs = other | 
 |         elif len_other == 1: | 
 |             value, = other | 
 |             if isinstance(value, tuple): | 
 |                 other_args = value | 
 |                 other_kwargs = {} | 
 |             elif isinstance(value, str): | 
 |                 other_name = value | 
 |                 other_args, other_kwargs = (), {} | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 other_args = () | 
 |                 other_kwargs = value | 
 |         elif len_other == 2: | 
 |             # could be (name, args) or (name, kwargs) or (args, kwargs) | 
 |             first, second = other | 
 |             if isinstance(first, str): | 
 |                 other_name = first | 
 |                 if isinstance(second, tuple): | 
 |                     other_args, other_kwargs = second, {} | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     other_args, other_kwargs = (), second | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 other_args, other_kwargs = first, second | 
 |         else: | 
 |             return False | 
 |  | 
 |         if self_name and other_name != self_name: | 
 |             return False | 
 |  | 
 |         # this order is important for ANY to work! | 
 |         return (other_args, other_kwargs) == (self_args, self_kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     __ne__ = object.__ne__ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         if self.name is None: | 
 |             return _Call(('', args, kwargs), name='()') | 
 |  | 
 |         name = self.name + '()' | 
 |         return _Call((self.name, args, kwargs), name=name, parent=self) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def __getattr__(self, attr): | 
 |         if self.name is None: | 
 |             return _Call(name=attr, from_kall=False) | 
 |         name = '%s.%s' % (self.name, attr) | 
 |         return _Call(name=name, parent=self, from_kall=False) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def count(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return self.__getattr__('count')(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |     def index(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         return self.__getattr__('index')(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |     def __repr__(self): | 
 |         if not self.from_kall: | 
 |             name = self.name or 'call' | 
 |             if name.startswith('()'): | 
 |                 name = 'call%s' % name | 
 |             return name | 
 |  | 
 |         if len(self) == 2: | 
 |             name = 'call' | 
 |             args, kwargs = self | 
 |         else: | 
 |             name, args, kwargs = self | 
 |             if not name: | 
 |                 name = 'call' | 
 |             elif not name.startswith('()'): | 
 |                 name = 'call.%s' % name | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 name = 'call%s' % name | 
 |         return _format_call_signature(name, args, kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def call_list(self): | 
 |         """For a call object that represents multiple calls, `call_list` | 
 |         returns a list of all the intermediate calls as well as the | 
 |         final call.""" | 
 |         vals = [] | 
 |         thing = self | 
 |         while thing is not None: | 
 |             if thing.from_kall: | 
 |                 vals.append(thing) | 
 |             thing = thing.parent | 
 |         return _CallList(reversed(vals)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | call = _Call(from_kall=False) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def create_autospec(spec, spec_set=False, instance=False, _parent=None, | 
 |                     _name=None, **kwargs): | 
 |     """Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the | 
 |     mock will use the corresponding attribute on the `spec` object as their | 
 |     spec. | 
 |  | 
 |     Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked | 
 |     to check that they are called with the correct signature. | 
 |  | 
 |     If `spec_set` is True then attempting to set attributes that don't exist | 
 |     on the spec object will raise an `AttributeError`. | 
 |  | 
 |     If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the | 
 |     instance of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the | 
 |     spec for an instance object by passing `instance=True`. The returned mock | 
 |     will only be callable if instances of the mock are callable. | 
 |  | 
 |     `create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are passed to | 
 |     the constructor of the created mock.""" | 
 |     if _is_list(spec): | 
 |         # can't pass a list instance to the mock constructor as it will be | 
 |         # interpreted as a list of strings | 
 |         spec = type(spec) | 
 |  | 
 |     is_type = isinstance(spec, type) | 
 |  | 
 |     _kwargs = {'spec': spec} | 
 |     if spec_set: | 
 |         _kwargs = {'spec_set': spec} | 
 |     elif spec is None: | 
 |         # None we mock with a normal mock without a spec | 
 |         _kwargs = {} | 
 |     if _kwargs and instance: | 
 |         _kwargs['_spec_as_instance'] = True | 
 |  | 
 |     _kwargs.update(kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |     Klass = MagicMock | 
 |     if inspect.isdatadescriptor(spec): | 
 |         # descriptors don't have a spec | 
 |         # because we don't know what type they return | 
 |         _kwargs = {} | 
 |     elif not _callable(spec): | 
 |         Klass = NonCallableMagicMock | 
 |     elif is_type and instance and not _instance_callable(spec): | 
 |         Klass = NonCallableMagicMock | 
 |  | 
 |     _name = _kwargs.pop('name', _name) | 
 |  | 
 |     _new_name = _name | 
 |     if _parent is None: | 
 |         # for a top level object no _new_name should be set | 
 |         _new_name = '' | 
 |  | 
 |     mock = Klass(parent=_parent, _new_parent=_parent, _new_name=_new_name, | 
 |                  name=_name, **_kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |     if isinstance(spec, FunctionTypes): | 
 |         # should only happen at the top level because we don't | 
 |         # recurse for functions | 
 |         mock = _set_signature(mock, spec) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         _check_signature(spec, mock, is_type, instance) | 
 |  | 
 |     if _parent is not None and not instance: | 
 |         _parent._mock_children[_name] = mock | 
 |  | 
 |     if is_type and not instance and 'return_value' not in kwargs: | 
 |         mock.return_value = create_autospec(spec, spec_set, instance=True, | 
 |                                             _name='()', _parent=mock) | 
 |  | 
 |     for entry in dir(spec): | 
 |         if _is_magic(entry): | 
 |             # MagicMock already does the useful magic methods for us | 
 |             continue | 
 |  | 
 |         # XXXX do we need a better way of getting attributes without | 
 |         # triggering code execution (?) Probably not - we need the actual | 
 |         # object to mock it so we would rather trigger a property than mock | 
 |         # the property descriptor. Likewise we want to mock out dynamically | 
 |         # provided attributes. | 
 |         # XXXX what about attributes that raise exceptions other than | 
 |         # AttributeError on being fetched? | 
 |         # we could be resilient against it, or catch and propagate the | 
 |         # exception when the attribute is fetched from the mock | 
 |         try: | 
 |             original = getattr(spec, entry) | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             continue | 
 |  | 
 |         kwargs = {'spec': original} | 
 |         if spec_set: | 
 |             kwargs = {'spec_set': original} | 
 |  | 
 |         if not isinstance(original, FunctionTypes): | 
 |             new = _SpecState(original, spec_set, mock, entry, instance) | 
 |             mock._mock_children[entry] = new | 
 |         else: | 
 |             parent = mock | 
 |             if isinstance(spec, FunctionTypes): | 
 |                 parent = mock.mock | 
 |  | 
 |             skipfirst = _must_skip(spec, entry, is_type) | 
 |             kwargs['_eat_self'] = skipfirst | 
 |             new = MagicMock(parent=parent, name=entry, _new_name=entry, | 
 |                             _new_parent=parent, | 
 |                             **kwargs) | 
 |             mock._mock_children[entry] = new | 
 |             _check_signature(original, new, skipfirst=skipfirst) | 
 |  | 
 |         # so functions created with _set_signature become instance attributes, | 
 |         # *plus* their underlying mock exists in _mock_children of the parent | 
 |         # mock. Adding to _mock_children may be unnecessary where we are also | 
 |         # setting as an instance attribute? | 
 |         if isinstance(new, FunctionTypes): | 
 |             setattr(mock, entry, new) | 
 |  | 
 |     return mock | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _must_skip(spec, entry, is_type): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Return whether we should skip the first argument on spec's `entry` | 
 |     attribute. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     if not isinstance(spec, type): | 
 |         if entry in getattr(spec, '__dict__', {}): | 
 |             # instance attribute - shouldn't skip | 
 |             return False | 
 |         spec = spec.__class__ | 
 |  | 
 |     for klass in spec.__mro__: | 
 |         result = klass.__dict__.get(entry, DEFAULT) | 
 |         if result is DEFAULT: | 
 |             continue | 
 |         if isinstance(result, (staticmethod, classmethod)): | 
 |             return False | 
 |         elif isinstance(getattr(result, '__get__', None), MethodWrapperTypes): | 
 |             # Normal method => skip if looked up on type | 
 |             # (if looked up on instance, self is already skipped) | 
 |             return is_type | 
 |         else: | 
 |             return False | 
 |  | 
 |     # shouldn't get here unless function is a dynamically provided attribute | 
 |     # XXXX untested behaviour | 
 |     return is_type | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def _get_class(obj): | 
 |     try: | 
 |         return obj.__class__ | 
 |     except AttributeError: | 
 |         # it is possible for objects to have no __class__ | 
 |         return type(obj) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _SpecState(object): | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, spec, spec_set=False, parent=None, | 
 |                  name=None, ids=None, instance=False): | 
 |         self.spec = spec | 
 |         self.ids = ids | 
 |         self.spec_set = spec_set | 
 |         self.parent = parent | 
 |         self.instance = instance | 
 |         self.name = name | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | FunctionTypes = ( | 
 |     # python function | 
 |     type(create_autospec), | 
 |     # instance method | 
 |     type(ANY.__eq__), | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | MethodWrapperTypes = ( | 
 |     type(ANY.__eq__.__get__), | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | file_spec = None | 
 |  | 
 | def _iterate_read_data(read_data): | 
 |     # Helper for mock_open: | 
 |     # Retrieve lines from read_data via a generator so that separate calls to | 
 |     # readline, read, and readlines are properly interleaved | 
 |     sep = b'\n' if isinstance(read_data, bytes) else '\n' | 
 |     data_as_list = [l + sep for l in read_data.split(sep)] | 
 |  | 
 |     if data_as_list[-1] == sep: | 
 |         # If the last line ended in a newline, the list comprehension will have an | 
 |         # extra entry that's just a newline.  Remove this. | 
 |         data_as_list = data_as_list[:-1] | 
 |     else: | 
 |         # If there wasn't an extra newline by itself, then the file being | 
 |         # emulated doesn't have a newline to end the last line  remove the | 
 |         # newline that our naive format() added | 
 |         data_as_list[-1] = data_as_list[-1][:-1] | 
 |  | 
 |     for line in data_as_list: | 
 |         yield line | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def mock_open(mock=None, read_data=''): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     A helper function to create a mock to replace the use of `open`. It works | 
 |     for `open` called directly or used as a context manager. | 
 |  | 
 |     The `mock` argument is the mock object to configure. If `None` (the | 
 |     default) then a `MagicMock` will be created for you, with the API limited | 
 |     to methods or attributes available on standard file handles. | 
 |  | 
 |     `read_data` is a string for the `read` methoddline`, and `readlines` of the | 
 |     file handle to return.  This is an empty string by default. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def _readlines_side_effect(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         if handle.readlines.return_value is not None: | 
 |             return handle.readlines.return_value | 
 |         return list(_state[0]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _read_side_effect(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         if handle.read.return_value is not None: | 
 |             return handle.read.return_value | 
 |         return type(read_data)().join(_state[0]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _readline_side_effect(): | 
 |         yield from _iter_side_effect() | 
 |         while True: | 
 |             yield type(read_data)() | 
 |  | 
 |     def _iter_side_effect(): | 
 |         if handle.readline.return_value is not None: | 
 |             while True: | 
 |                 yield handle.readline.return_value | 
 |         for line in _state[0]: | 
 |             yield line | 
 |  | 
 |     global file_spec | 
 |     if file_spec is None: | 
 |         import _io | 
 |         file_spec = list(set(dir(_io.TextIOWrapper)).union(set(dir(_io.BytesIO)))) | 
 |  | 
 |     if mock is None: | 
 |         mock = MagicMock(name='open', spec=open) | 
 |  | 
 |     handle = MagicMock(spec=file_spec) | 
 |     handle.__enter__.return_value = handle | 
 |  | 
 |     _state = [_iterate_read_data(read_data), None] | 
 |  | 
 |     handle.write.return_value = None | 
 |     handle.read.return_value = None | 
 |     handle.readline.return_value = None | 
 |     handle.readlines.return_value = None | 
 |  | 
 |     handle.read.side_effect = _read_side_effect | 
 |     _state[1] = _readline_side_effect() | 
 |     handle.readline.side_effect = _state[1] | 
 |     handle.readlines.side_effect = _readlines_side_effect | 
 |     handle.__iter__.side_effect = _iter_side_effect | 
 |  | 
 |     def reset_data(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |         _state[0] = _iterate_read_data(read_data) | 
 |         if handle.readline.side_effect == _state[1]: | 
 |             # Only reset the side effect if the user hasn't overridden it. | 
 |             _state[1] = _readline_side_effect() | 
 |             handle.readline.side_effect = _state[1] | 
 |         return DEFAULT | 
 |  | 
 |     mock.side_effect = reset_data | 
 |     mock.return_value = handle | 
 |     return mock | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class PropertyMock(Mock): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     A mock intended to be used as a property, or other descriptor, on a class. | 
 |     `PropertyMock` provides `__get__` and `__set__` methods so you can specify | 
 |     a return value when it is fetched. | 
 |  | 
 |     Fetching a `PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, with | 
 |     no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def _get_child_mock(self, **kwargs): | 
 |         return MagicMock(**kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |     def __get__(self, obj, obj_type): | 
 |         return self() | 
 |     def __set__(self, obj, val): | 
 |         self(val) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def seal(mock): | 
 |     """Disable the automatic generation of "submocks" | 
 |  | 
 |     Given an input Mock, seals it to ensure no further mocks will be generated | 
 |     when accessing an attribute that was not already defined. | 
 |  | 
 |     Submocks are defined as all mocks which were created DIRECTLY from the | 
 |     parent. If a mock is assigned to an attribute of an existing mock, | 
 |     it is not considered a submock. | 
 |  | 
 |     """ | 
 |     mock._mock_sealed = True | 
 |     for attr in dir(mock): | 
 |         try: | 
 |             m = getattr(mock, attr) | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             continue | 
 |         if not isinstance(m, NonCallableMock): | 
 |             continue | 
 |         if m._mock_new_parent is mock: | 
 |             seal(m) |