tables/IPA.utb - external/liblouis-github - Git at Google

 # liblouis: International Phonetic Alphabet

 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ludovic Oger <oger.ludovic@gmail.com>

 #  This file is part of liblouis.
 #
 #  liblouis is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 #  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 #  published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
 #  License, or (at your option) any later version.
 #
 #  liblouis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 #  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 #  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 #  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 #
 #  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 #  License along with liblouis. If not, see
 #  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


 # This table contains braille codes for a part of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA, 2005).
 # WARNING! The IPA symbols in this table might conflict with other tables. (e.g. conflict: θ
 #          (Unicode 03B8) is the greek letter theta, french braille code is different between greek
 #          and phonetic)
 # WARNING! This table is not intended to be included in other tables. The symbol definitions that
 #          are safe to include in other tables are collected in IPA-unicode-range.uti.


 # --------REFERENCES--------
 #   - IPA Braille: An Updated Tactile Representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet
 #     Print Edition
 #     Edited by Robert Englebretson, Ph.D.
 #     Produced by CNIB
 #     For the International Council on English Braille - 2008
 #     <http://www.iceb.org/icebipa.htm>
 #     (this reference document is reprinted in 'World Braille Usage - Third Edition - 2013 - Copyright (C) 1954, 1990 UNESCO')
 #
 #   - "IPA Chart, http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart,
 #      available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License.
 #      Copyright (C) 2015 International Phonetic Association."


 #--------NOTES--------
 # This table includes:
 #   - Symbols defined in IPA-unicode-range.uti
 #   - Characters include in latinLetterDef6Dots.uti table (a, b, c...).
 #   - Some current symbols (e.g. point '.')
 #   - 'Phonetic and Phonemic Enclosures'
 # Some lines are commented for reference:
 #   - Tricky character compositions, see end of 'Tones and Word Accents'
 # Some IPA unicode symbols are not present in the reference document so there is no braille equivalent.
 #   Example: \X02D4 for 'MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK',
 #            see <http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/list-unicodeset.jsp?a=\p{subhead=Miscellaneous%20phonetic%20modifiers}>


 # Last updated on January 23, 2018

 # IPA symbols that do not conflict with other tables
 include IPA-unicode-range.uti

 #--------PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X0070 1234        # p - lowercase p - voiceless bilabial plosive
 sign \X0062 12          # b - lowercase b - voiced bilabial plosive
 sign \X0074 2345        # t - lowercase t - voiceless alveolar plosive
 sign \X0064 145         # d - lowercase d - voiced alveolar plosive
 sign \X0063 14          # c - lowercase c - voiceless palatal plosive
 sign \X006B 13          # k - lowercase k - voiceless velar plosive
 sign \X0067 1245        # g - lowercase g - voiced velar plosive (alternate glyph)
 sign \X0071 12345       # q - lowercase q - voiceless uvular plosive
 sign \X006D 134         # m - lowercase m - voiced bilabial nasal
 sign \X006E 1345        # n - lowercase n - voiced alveolar nasal
 sign \X0072 1235        # r - lowercase r - voiced alveolar trill
 sign \X2C71 235-1236    #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
 sign \XF25F 235-1236    #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
 sign \X03B2 46-12       # β - beta - voiced bilabial fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
 sign \X0066 124         # f - lowercase f - voiceless labiodental fricative
 sign \X0076 1236        # v - lowercase v - voiced labiodental fricative
 sign \X03B8 46-1456     # θ - theta - voiceless dental fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
 sign \X0073 234         # s - lowercase s - voiceless alveolar fricative
 sign \X007A 1356        # z - lowercase z - voiced alveolar fricative
 sign \X00E7 235-14      # ç - c cedilla - voiceless palatal fricative
 sign \X0078 1346        # x - lowercase x - voiceless velar fricative
 sign \X03C7 46-12346    # χ - chi - voiceless uvular fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
 sign \X0068 125         # h - lowercase h - voiceless glottal fricative
 sign \X006A 245         # j - lowercase j - voiced palatal approximant
 sign \X006C 123         # l - lowercase l - voiced alveolar lateral approximant


 #--------OTHER PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X0077 2456        # w - lowercase w - voiced labial-velar approximant


 #--------VOWELS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X0069 24          # i - lowercase i - close front unrounded vowel
 sign \X0065 15          # e - lowercase e - close-mid front unrounded vowel
 sign \X0061 1           # a - lowercase a - open front unrounded vowel
 sign \X006F 135         # o - lowercase o - close-mid back rounded vowel
 sign \X0075 136         # u - lowercase u - close back rounded vowel
 sign \X0079 13456       # y - lowercase y - close front rounded vowel
 sign \X00F8 1256        # ø - slashed o - close-mid front rounded vowel
 sign \X0153 246         # œ - lowercase o-e ligature - open-mid front rounded vowel
 sign \X00E6 146         # æ - ash - near-open front unrounded vowel


 #--------SUPRASEGMENTALS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X002E 3           # . - full stop - syllable break
 sign \X007C 456-1256    # | - vertical line - minor (foot) group

 #--------TONES AND WORD ACCENTS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 #   The following lines seems tricky (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_letter)
 #   sign \X02E9 + \X02E5 456-34 # ˩˥ - rising (15) tone bar - rising contour tone
 #   sign \X02E9 + \X02E7 456-35 # ˩˧ - low-rising (13) tone bar - low-rising contour tone
 #   sign \X02E7 + \X02E5 456-24 # ˧˥ - high-rising (35) tone bar - high-rising contour tone
 #   sign \X02E5 + \X02E9 456-16 # ˥˩ - falling (51) tone bar - falling contour tone
 #   sign \X02E8 + \X02E5 + \X02E8 456-256 # ˨˥˨ - rising-falling (151) tone bar - rising-falling contour tone

 #--------PHONETIC AND PHONEMIC ENCLOSURES--------
 sign \X005B 45-12356    # [ - left square bracket - begin phonetic transcription
 sign \X005D 45-23456    # ] - right square bracket - end phonetic transcription
 sign \X002F 45-34       # / - slash - begin/end phonemic transcription
	# liblouis: International Phonetic Alphabet

	# Copyright (C) 2016 Ludovic Oger <oger.ludovic@gmail.com>

	# This file is part of liblouis.
	#
	# liblouis is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
	# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
	# License, or (at your option) any later version.
	#
	# liblouis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
	# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	# Lesser General Public License for more details.
	#
	# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	# License along with liblouis. If not, see
	# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.



	# This table contains braille codes for a part of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA, 2005).
	# WARNING! The IPA symbols in this table might conflict with other tables. (e.g. conflict: θ
	# (Unicode 03B8) is the greek letter theta, french braille code is different between greek
	# and phonetic)
	# WARNING! This table is not intended to be included in other tables. The symbol definitions that
	# are safe to include in other tables are collected in IPA-unicode-range.uti.


	# --------REFERENCES--------
	# - IPA Braille: An Updated Tactile Representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet
	# Print Edition
	# Edited by Robert Englebretson, Ph.D.
	# Produced by CNIB
	# For the International Council on English Braille - 2008
	# <http://www.iceb.org/icebipa.htm>
	# (this reference document is reprinted in 'World Braille Usage - Third Edition - 2013 - Copyright (C) 1954, 1990 UNESCO')
	#
	# - "IPA Chart, http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart,
	# available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License.
	# Copyright (C) 2015 International Phonetic Association."


	#--------NOTES--------
	# This table includes:
	# - Symbols defined in IPA-unicode-range.uti
	# - Characters include in latinLetterDef6Dots.uti table (a, b, c...).
	# - Some current symbols (e.g. point '.')
	# - 'Phonetic and Phonemic Enclosures'
	# Some lines are commented for reference:
	# - Tricky character compositions, see end of 'Tones and Word Accents'
	# Some IPA unicode symbols are not present in the reference document so there is no braille equivalent.
	# Example: \X02D4 for 'MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK',
	# see <http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/list-unicodeset.jsp?a=\p{subhead=Miscellaneous%20phonetic%20modifiers}>


	# Last updated on January 23, 2018

	# IPA symbols that do not conflict with other tables
	include IPA-unicode-range.uti

	#--------PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X0070 1234 # p - lowercase p - voiceless bilabial plosive
	sign \X0062 12 # b - lowercase b - voiced bilabial plosive
	sign \X0074 2345 # t - lowercase t - voiceless alveolar plosive
	sign \X0064 145 # d - lowercase d - voiced alveolar plosive
	sign \X0063 14 # c - lowercase c - voiceless palatal plosive
	sign \X006B 13 # k - lowercase k - voiceless velar plosive
	sign \X0067 1245 # g - lowercase g - voiced velar plosive (alternate glyph)
	sign \X0071 12345 # q - lowercase q - voiceless uvular plosive
	sign \X006D 134 # m - lowercase m - voiced bilabial nasal
	sign \X006E 1345 # n - lowercase n - voiced alveolar nasal
	sign \X0072 1235 # r - lowercase r - voiced alveolar trill
	sign \X2C71 235-1236 #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
	sign \XF25F 235-1236 #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
	sign \X03B2 46-12 # β - beta - voiced bilabial fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
	sign \X0066 124 # f - lowercase f - voiceless labiodental fricative
	sign \X0076 1236 # v - lowercase v - voiced labiodental fricative
	sign \X03B8 46-1456 # θ - theta - voiceless dental fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
	sign \X0073 234 # s - lowercase s - voiceless alveolar fricative
	sign \X007A 1356 # z - lowercase z - voiced alveolar fricative
	sign \X00E7 235-14 # ç - c cedilla - voiceless palatal fricative
	sign \X0078 1346 # x - lowercase x - voiceless velar fricative
	sign \X03C7 46-12346 # χ - chi - voiceless uvular fricative (WARNING: greek letter)
	sign \X0068 125 # h - lowercase h - voiceless glottal fricative
	sign \X006A 245 # j - lowercase j - voiced palatal approximant
	sign \X006C 123 # l - lowercase l - voiced alveolar lateral approximant


	#--------OTHER PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X0077 2456 # w - lowercase w - voiced labial-velar approximant


	#--------VOWELS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X0069 24 # i - lowercase i - close front unrounded vowel
	sign \X0065 15 # e - lowercase e - close-mid front unrounded vowel
	sign \X0061 1 # a - lowercase a - open front unrounded vowel
	sign \X006F 135 # o - lowercase o - close-mid back rounded vowel
	sign \X0075 136 # u - lowercase u - close back rounded vowel
	sign \X0079 13456 # y - lowercase y - close front rounded vowel
	sign \X00F8 1256 # ø - slashed o - close-mid front rounded vowel
	sign \X0153 246 # œ - lowercase o-e ligature - open-mid front rounded vowel
	sign \X00E6 146 # æ - ash - near-open front unrounded vowel


	#--------SUPRASEGMENTALS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X002E 3 # . - full stop - syllable break
	sign \X007C 456-1256 # \| - vertical line - minor (foot) group

	#--------TONES AND WORD ACCENTS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	# The following lines seems tricky (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_letter)
	# sign \X02E9 + \X02E5 456-34 # ˩˥ - rising (15) tone bar - rising contour tone
	# sign \X02E9 + \X02E7 456-35 # ˩˧ - low-rising (13) tone bar - low-rising contour tone
	# sign \X02E7 + \X02E5 456-24 # ˧˥ - high-rising (35) tone bar - high-rising contour tone
	# sign \X02E5 + \X02E9 456-16 # ˥˩ - falling (51) tone bar - falling contour tone
	# sign \X02E8 + \X02E5 + \X02E8 456-256 # ˨˥˨ - rising-falling (151) tone bar - rising-falling contour tone

	#--------PHONETIC AND PHONEMIC ENCLOSURES--------
	sign \X005B 45-12356 # [ - left square bracket - begin phonetic transcription
	sign \X005D 45-23456 # ] - right square bracket - end phonetic transcription
	sign \X002F 45-34 # / - slash - begin/end phonemic transcription