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// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// TIFF decode.
#include "./tiffdec.h"
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "webp/config.h"
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef WEBP_HAVE_TIFF
#include <tiffio.h>
#include "webp/encode.h"
#include "./imageio_util.h"
#include "./metadata.h"
static const struct {
ttag_t tag;
size_t storage_offset;
} kTIFFMetadataMap[] = {
{ TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE, METADATA_OFFSET(iccp) },
{ TIFFTAG_XMLPACKET, METADATA_OFFSET(xmp) },
{ 0, 0 },
};
// Returns true on success. The caller must use MetadataFree() on 'metadata' in
// all cases.
static int ExtractMetadataFromTIFF(TIFF* const tif, Metadata* const metadata) {
int i;
toff_t exif_ifd_offset;
for (i = 0; kTIFFMetadataMap[i].tag != 0; ++i) {
MetadataPayload* const payload =
(MetadataPayload*)((uint8_t*)metadata +
kTIFFMetadataMap[i].storage_offset);
void* tag_data;
uint32_t tag_data_len;
if (TIFFGetField(tif, kTIFFMetadataMap[i].tag, &tag_data_len, &tag_data) &&
!MetadataCopy((const char*)tag_data, tag_data_len, payload)) {
return 0;
}
}
// TODO(jzern): To extract the raw EXIF directory some parsing of it would be
// necessary to determine the overall size. In addition, value offsets in
// individual directory entries may need to be updated as, depending on the
// type, they are file based.
// Exif 2.2 Section 4.6.2 Tag Structure
// TIFF Revision 6.0 Part 1 Section 2 TIFF Structure #Image File Directory
if (TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_EXIFIFD, &exif_ifd_offset)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: EXIF extraction from TIFF is unsupported.\n");
}
return 1;
}
// Ad-hoc structure to supply read-from-memory functionalities.
typedef struct {
const uint8_t* data;
toff_t size;
toff_t pos;
} MyData;
static int MyClose(thandle_t opaque) {
(void)opaque;
return 0;
}
static toff_t MySize(thandle_t opaque) {
const MyData* const my_data = (MyData*)opaque;
return my_data->size;
}
static toff_t MySeek(thandle_t opaque, toff_t offset, int whence) {
MyData* const my_data = (MyData*)opaque;
offset += (whence == SEEK_CUR) ? my_data->pos
: (whence == SEEK_SET) ? 0
: my_data->size;
if (offset > my_data->size) return (toff_t)-1;
my_data->pos = offset;
return offset;
}
static int MyMapFile(thandle_t opaque, void** base, toff_t* size) {
(void)opaque;
(void)base;
(void)size;
return 0;
}
static void MyUnmapFile(thandle_t opaque, void* base, toff_t size) {
(void)opaque;
(void)base;
(void)size;
}
static tsize_t MyRead(thandle_t opaque, void* dst, tsize_t size) {
MyData* const my_data = (MyData*)opaque;
if (my_data->pos + size > my_data->size) {
size = (tsize_t)(my_data->size - my_data->pos);
}
if (size > 0) {
memcpy(dst, my_data->data + my_data->pos, size);
my_data->pos += size;
}
return size;
}
// Unmultiply Argb data. Taken from dsp/alpha_processing
// (we don't want to force a dependency to a libdspdec library).
#define MFIX 24 // 24bit fixed-point arithmetic
#define HALF ((1u << MFIX) >> 1)
static uint32_t Unmult(uint8_t x, uint32_t mult) {
const uint32_t v = (x * mult + HALF) >> MFIX;
return (v > 255u) ? 255u : v;
}
static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t GetScale(uint32_t a) {
return (255u << MFIX) / a;
}
#undef MFIX
#undef HALF
static void MultARGBRow(uint8_t* ptr, int width) {
int x;
for (x = 0; x < width; ++x, ptr += 4) {
const uint32_t alpha = ptr[3];
if (alpha < 255) {
if (alpha == 0) { // alpha == 0
ptr[0] = ptr[1] = ptr[2] = 0;
} else {
const uint32_t scale = GetScale(alpha);
ptr[0] = Unmult(ptr[0], scale);
ptr[1] = Unmult(ptr[1], scale);
ptr[2] = Unmult(ptr[2], scale);
}
}
}
}
int ReadTIFF(const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size,
WebPPicture* const pic, int keep_alpha,
Metadata* const metadata) {
MyData my_data = { data, (toff_t)data_size, 0 };
TIFF* tif;
uint32_t image_width, image_height, tile_width, tile_height;
uint64_t stride;
uint16_t samples_per_px = 0;
uint16_t extra_samples = 0;
uint16_t* extra_samples_ptr = NULL;
uint32_t* raster;
int64_t alloc_size;
int ok = 0;
tdir_t dircount;
if (data == NULL || data_size == 0 || data_size > INT_MAX || pic == NULL) {
return 0;
}
tif = TIFFClientOpen("Memory", "r", &my_data,
MyRead, MyRead, MySeek, MyClose,
MySize, MyMapFile, MyUnmapFile);
if (tif == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot parse TIFF file\n");
return 0;
}
dircount = TIFFNumberOfDirectories(tif);
if (dircount > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: multi-directory TIFF files are not supported.\n"
"Only the first will be used, %d will be ignored.\n",
dircount - 1);
}
if (!TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &samples_per_px)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot retrieve TIFF samples-per-pixel info.\n");
goto End;
}
if (!(samples_per_px == 1 || samples_per_px == 3 || samples_per_px == 4)) {
goto End; // not supported
}
if (!(TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &image_width) &&
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &image_height))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot retrieve TIFF image dimensions.\n");
goto End;
}
stride = (uint64_t)image_width * sizeof(*raster);
if (!ImgIoUtilCheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(stride, image_height)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! TIFF image dimension (%d x %d) is too large.\n",
image_width, image_height);
goto End;
}
// According to spec, a tile can be bigger than the image. However it should
// be a multiple of 16 and not way too large, so check that it's not more
// than twice the image size, for dimensions above some arbitrary minimum
// 32. We also check that they respect WebP's dimension and memory limit.
// Note that a tile can be 6byte/px in some cases. Here we assume
// 4byte/px with sizeof(*raster), to be conservative.
if (TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tile_width) &&
TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &tile_height)) {
if ((tile_width > 32 && tile_width / 2 > image_width) ||
(tile_height > 32 && tile_height / 2 > image_height) ||
!ImgIoUtilCheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(
(uint64_t)tile_width * sizeof(*raster), tile_height)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! TIFF tile dimension (%d x %d) is too large.\n",
tile_width, tile_height);
goto End;
}
}
if (samples_per_px > 3 && !TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES,
&extra_samples, &extra_samples_ptr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot retrieve TIFF ExtraSamples info.\n");
goto End;
}
// _Tiffmalloc uses a signed type for size.
alloc_size = (int64_t)(stride * image_height);
if (alloc_size < 0 || alloc_size != (tsize_t)alloc_size) goto End;
raster = (uint32_t*)_TIFFmalloc((tsize_t)alloc_size);
if (raster != NULL) {
if (TIFFReadRGBAImageOriented(tif, image_width, image_height, raster,
ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT, 1)) {
pic->width = image_width;
pic->height = image_height;
// TIFF data is ABGR
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(raster, image_width * image_height);
#endif
// if we have an alpha channel, we must un-multiply from rgbA to RGBA
if (extra_samples == 1 && extra_samples_ptr != NULL &&
extra_samples_ptr[0] == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA) {
uint32_t y;
uint8_t* tmp = (uint8_t*)raster;
for (y = 0; y < image_height; ++y) {
MultARGBRow(tmp, image_width);
tmp += stride;
}
}
ok = keep_alpha
? WebPPictureImportRGBA(pic, (const uint8_t*)raster, (int)stride)
: WebPPictureImportRGBX(pic, (const uint8_t*)raster, (int)stride);
}
_TIFFfree(raster);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating TIFF RGBA memory!\n");
}
if (ok) {
if (metadata != NULL) {
ok = ExtractMetadataFromTIFF(tif, metadata);
if (!ok) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error extracting TIFF metadata!\n");
MetadataFree(metadata);
WebPPictureFree(pic);
}
}
}
End:
TIFFClose(tif);
return ok;
}
#else // !WEBP_HAVE_TIFF
int ReadTIFF(const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size,
struct WebPPicture* const pic, int keep_alpha,
struct Metadata* const metadata) {
(void)data;
(void)data_size;
(void)pic;
(void)keep_alpha;
(void)metadata;
fprintf(stderr, "TIFF support not compiled. Please install the libtiff "
"development package before building.\n");
return 0;
}
#endif // WEBP_HAVE_TIFF
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------