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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "base/containers/span.h"
#include "components/webcrypto/algorithm_dispatch.h"
#include "components/webcrypto/algorithms/test_helpers.h"
#include "components/webcrypto/jwk.h"
#include "components/webcrypto/status.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/platform/web_crypto_algorithm_params.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/platform/web_crypto_key_algorithm.h"
namespace webcrypto {
namespace {
blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm CreateEcdsaKeyGenAlgorithm(
blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve named_curve) {
return blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm::AdoptParamsAndCreate(
blink::kWebCryptoAlgorithmIdEcdsa,
new blink::WebCryptoEcKeyGenParams(named_curve));
}
blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(
blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve named_curve) {
return CreateEcImportAlgorithm(blink::kWebCryptoAlgorithmIdEcdsa,
named_curve);
}
blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm CreateEcdsaAlgorithm(
blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmId hash_id) {
return blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm::AdoptParamsAndCreate(
blink::kWebCryptoAlgorithmIdEcdsa,
new blink::WebCryptoEcdsaParams(CreateAlgorithm(hash_id)));
}
class WebCryptoEcdsaTest : public WebCryptoTestBase {};
// Generates some ECDSA key pairs. Validates basic properties on the keys, and
// ensures the serialized key (as JWK) is unique. This test does nothing to
// ensure that the keys are otherwise usable (by trying to sign/verify with
// them).
TEST_F(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, GenerateKeyIsRandom) {
blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve named_curve = blink::kWebCryptoNamedCurveP256;
std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> serialized_keys;
// Generate a small sample of keys.
for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
blink::WebCryptoKey public_key;
blink::WebCryptoKey private_key;
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
GenerateKeyPair(CreateEcdsaKeyGenAlgorithm(named_curve), true,
blink::kWebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &public_key,
&private_key));
// Basic sanity checks on the generated key pair.
EXPECT_EQ(blink::kWebCryptoKeyTypePublic, public_key.GetType());
EXPECT_EQ(blink::kWebCryptoKeyTypePrivate, private_key.GetType());
EXPECT_EQ(named_curve, public_key.Algorithm().EcParams()->NamedCurve());
EXPECT_EQ(named_curve, private_key.Algorithm().EcParams()->NamedCurve());
// Export the key pair to JWK.
std::vector<uint8_t> key_bytes;
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ExportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, public_key, &key_bytes));
serialized_keys.push_back(key_bytes);
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), ExportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatJwk,
private_key, &key_bytes));
serialized_keys.push_back(key_bytes);
}
// Ensure all entries in the key sample set are unique. This is a simplistic
// estimate of whether the generated keys appear random.
EXPECT_FALSE(CopiesExist(serialized_keys));
}
TEST_F(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, GenerateKeyEmptyUsage) {
blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve named_curve = blink::kWebCryptoNamedCurveP256;
blink::WebCryptoKey public_key;
blink::WebCryptoKey private_key;
ASSERT_EQ(Status::ErrorCreateKeyEmptyUsages(),
GenerateKeyPair(CreateEcdsaKeyGenAlgorithm(named_curve), true, 0,
&public_key, &private_key));
}
// Verify that ECDSA signatures are probabilistic. Signing the same message two
// times should yield different signatures. However both signatures should
// verify correctly.
TEST_F(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, SignatureIsRandom) {
// Import a public and private keypair from "ec_private_keys.json". It doesn't
// really matter which one is used since they are all valid. In this case
// using the first one.
base::Value::List private_keys =
ReadJsonTestFileAsList("ec_private_keys.json");
const base::Value& key_value = private_keys[0];
ASSERT_TRUE(key_value.is_dict());
const base::Value::Dict& key_dict = key_value.GetDict();
blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve curve = GetCurveNameFromDictionary(key_dict);
const base::Value::Dict* key_jwk = key_dict.FindDict("jwk");
ASSERT_TRUE(key_jwk);
blink::WebCryptoKey private_key;
ASSERT_EQ(
Status::Success(),
ImportKeyJwkFromDict(*key_jwk, CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true,
blink::kWebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &private_key));
// Erase the "d" member so the private key JWK can be used to import the
// public key (WebCrypto doesn't provide a mechanism for importing a public
// key given a private key).
base::Value::Dict key_jwk_copy = key_jwk->Clone();
key_jwk_copy.Remove("d");
blink::WebCryptoKey public_key;
ASSERT_EQ(
Status::Success(),
ImportKeyJwkFromDict(key_jwk_copy, CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve),
true, blink::kWebCryptoKeyUsageVerify, &public_key));
// Sign twice
std::vector<uint8_t> message(10);
blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm algorithm =
CreateEcdsaAlgorithm(blink::kWebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha1);
std::vector<uint8_t> signature1;
std::vector<uint8_t> signature2;
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
Sign(algorithm, private_key, message, &signature1));
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
Sign(algorithm, private_key, message, &signature2));
// The two signatures should be different.
EXPECT_NE(signature1, signature2);
// And both should be valid signatures which can be verified.
bool signature_matches;
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), Verify(algorithm, public_key, signature1,
message, &signature_matches));
EXPECT_TRUE(signature_matches);
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), Verify(algorithm, public_key, signature2,
message, &signature_matches));
EXPECT_TRUE(signature_matches);
}
// The test file may include either public or private keys. In order to import
// them successfully, the correct usages need to be specified. This function
// determines what usages to use for the key.
blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask GetExpectedUsagesForKeyImport(
blink::WebCryptoKeyFormat key_format,
const base::Value::Dict& test) {
blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask kPublicUsages = blink::kWebCryptoKeyUsageVerify;
blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask kPrivateUsages = blink::kWebCryptoKeyUsageSign;
switch (key_format) {
case blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatRaw:
case blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatSpki:
return kPublicUsages;
case blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatPkcs8:
return kPrivateUsages;
case blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatJwk: {
const base::Value::Dict* key = test.FindDict("key");
if (!key)
ADD_FAILURE() << "Missing key property";
return key->contains("d") ? kPrivateUsages : kPublicUsages;
}
}
// Appease compiler.
return kPrivateUsages;
}
// Tests importing bad public/private keys in a variety of formats.
TEST_F(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, ImportBadKeys) {
base::Value::List tests = ReadJsonTestFileAsList("bad_ec_keys.json");
for (const auto& test_value : tests) {
SCOPED_TRACE(&test_value - &tests[0]);
ASSERT_TRUE(test_value.is_dict());
const base::Value::Dict& test = test_value.GetDict();
blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve curve = GetCurveNameFromDictionary(test);
blink::WebCryptoKeyFormat key_format = GetKeyFormatFromJsonTestCase(test);
std::vector<uint8_t> key_data =
GetKeyDataFromJsonTestCase(test, key_format);
const std::string* expected_error = test.FindString("error");
ASSERT_TRUE(expected_error);
blink::WebCryptoKey key;
Status status =
ImportKey(key_format, key_data, CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true,
GetExpectedUsagesForKeyImport(key_format, test), &key);
ASSERT_EQ(*expected_error, StatusToString(status));
}
}
// Tests importing and exporting of EC private keys, using both JWK and PKCS8
// formats.
//
// The test imports a key first using JWK, and then exporting it to JWK and
// PKCS8. It does the same thing using PKCS8 as the original source of truth.
TEST_F(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, ImportExportPrivateKey) {
base::Value::List tests = ReadJsonTestFileAsList("ec_private_keys.json");
for (const auto& test_value : tests) {
SCOPED_TRACE(&test_value - &tests[0]);
ASSERT_TRUE(test_value.is_dict());
const base::Value::Dict& test = test_value.GetDict();
blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve curve = GetCurveNameFromDictionary(test);
const base::Value::Dict* jwk_dict = test.FindDict("jwk");
ASSERT_TRUE(jwk_dict);
std::vector<uint8_t> jwk_bytes = MakeJsonVector(*jwk_dict);
std::vector<uint8_t> pkcs8_bytes = GetBytesFromHexString(
test, test.contains("exported_pkcs8") ? "exported_pkcs8" : "pkcs8");
// -------------------------------------------------
// Test from JWK, and then export to {JWK, PKCS8}
// -------------------------------------------------
// Import the key using JWK
blink::WebCryptoKey key;
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ImportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, jwk_bytes,
CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true,
blink::kWebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &key));
// Export the key as JWK
std::vector<uint8_t> exported_bytes;
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ExportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, key, &exported_bytes));
// NOTE: The exported bytes can't be directly compared to jwk_bytes because
// the exported JWK differs from the imported one. In particular it contains
// extra properties for extractability and key_ops.
//
// Verification is instead done by using the first exported JWK bytes as the
// expectation.
jwk_bytes = exported_bytes;
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ImportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, jwk_bytes,
CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true,
blink::kWebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &key));
// Export the key as JWK (again)
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ExportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, key, &exported_bytes));
EXPECT_EQ(jwk_bytes, exported_bytes);
// Export the key as PKCS8
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ExportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatPkcs8, key, &exported_bytes));
EXPECT_EQ(pkcs8_bytes, exported_bytes);
// -------------------------------------------------
// Test from PKCS8, and then export to {JWK, PKCS8}
// -------------------------------------------------
// The imported PKCS8 bytes may differ from the exported bytes (in the case
// where the publicKey was missing, it will be synthesized and written back
// during export).
std::vector<uint8_t> pkcs8_input_bytes = GetBytesFromHexString(
test, test.contains("original_pkcs8") ? "original_pkcs8" : "pkcs8");
base::span<const uint8_t> pkcs8_input_data(
pkcs8_input_bytes.empty() ? pkcs8_bytes : pkcs8_input_bytes);
// Import the key using PKCS8
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ImportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatPkcs8, pkcs8_input_data,
CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true,
blink::kWebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &key));
// Export the key as PKCS8
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ExportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatPkcs8, key, &exported_bytes));
EXPECT_EQ(pkcs8_bytes, exported_bytes);
// Export the key as JWK
ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(),
ExportKey(blink::kWebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, key, &exported_bytes));
EXPECT_EQ(jwk_bytes, exported_bytes);
}
}
} // namespace
} // namespace webcrypto