blob: ff791d1b1d68bc5d5c7e57aec26376429669d0c6 [file]
import contextlib
import dataclasses
import dis
import inspect
import io
import itertools
import json
import marshal
import math
import opcode
import os
import unittest
import sys
import ast
import _ast
import tempfile
import types
import textwrap
import warnings
try:
import _testinternalcapi
except ImportError:
_testinternalcapi = None
from test import support
from test.support import (script_helper, requires_debug_ranges, run_code,
requires_specialization)
from test.support.bytecode_helper import instructions_with_positions
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support.os_helper import FakePath
class TestSpecifics(unittest.TestCase):
def compile_single(self, source):
compile(source, "<single>", "single")
def assertInvalidSingle(self, source):
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self.compile_single, source)
def test_no_ending_newline(self):
compile("hi", "<test>", "exec")
compile("hi\r", "<test>", "exec")
def test_empty(self):
compile("", "<test>", "exec")
@support.requires_subprocess()
@support.nomemtest
def test_assemble_init_allocation_failure(self):
# gh-158241: Check error handling on MemoryError in Python/assemble.c
code = textwrap.dedent("""
from test import support
failures = 0
for n in range(1, 100):
with support.inject_memory_error_cm(n, n + 1):
try:
compile("x", "<test>", "exec")
except MemoryError:
failures += 1
if failures == 0:
raise AssertionError
""")
script_helper.assert_python_ok('-c', code)
def test_other_newlines(self):
compile("\r\n", "<test>", "exec")
compile("\r", "<test>", "exec")
compile("hi\r\nstuff\r\ndef f():\n pass\r", "<test>", "exec")
compile("this_is\rreally_old_mac\rdef f():\n pass", "<test>", "exec")
def test_debug_assignment(self):
# catch assignments to __debug__
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, '__debug__ = 1', '?', 'single')
import builtins
prev = builtins.__debug__
setattr(builtins, '__debug__', 'sure')
self.assertEqual(__debug__, prev)
setattr(builtins, '__debug__', prev)
def test_argument_handling(self):
# detect duplicate positional and keyword arguments
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, 'lambda a,a:0')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, 'lambda a,a=1:0')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, 'lambda a=1,a=1:0')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, exec, 'def f(a, a): pass')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, exec, 'def f(a = 0, a = 1): pass')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, exec, 'def f(a): global a; a = 1')
def test_call_opcode_stack_use_limit(self):
def get_call_opcode(positional_count, keyword_count):
args = ["0"] * positional_count
args.extend(f"a{i}=0" for i in range(keyword_count))
code = compile(f"f({', '.join(args)})", "<test>", "exec")
return next(
instr.opname for instr in dis.get_instructions(code)
if instr.opname.startswith("CALL")
)
for positional_count, keyword_count, expected_opcode in [
(0, 16, "CALL_KW"),
(15, 14, "CALL_KW"),
(15, 15, "CALL_FUNCTION_EX"),
]:
with self.subTest(
positional_count=positional_count,
keyword_count=keyword_count,
):
self.assertEqual(
get_call_opcode(positional_count, keyword_count),
expected_opcode,
)
def test_syntax_error(self):
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, "1+*3", "filename", "exec")
def test_none_keyword_arg(self):
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, "f(None=1)", "<string>", "exec")
def test_duplicate_global_local(self):
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, exec, 'def f(a): global a; a = 1')
def test_exec_with_general_mapping_for_locals(self):
class M:
"Test mapping interface versus possible calls from eval()."
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key == 'a':
return 12
raise KeyError
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.results = (key, value)
def keys(self):
return list('xyz')
m = M()
g = globals()
exec('z = a', g, m)
self.assertEqual(m.results, ('z', 12))
try:
exec('z = b', g, m)
except NameError:
pass
else:
self.fail('Did not detect a KeyError')
exec('z = dir()', g, m)
self.assertEqual(m.results, ('z', list('xyz')))
exec('z = globals()', g, m)
self.assertEqual(m.results, ('z', g))
exec('z = locals()', g, m)
self.assertEqual(m.results, ('z', m))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, exec, 'z = b', m)
class A:
"Non-mapping"
pass
m = A()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, exec, 'z = a', g, m)
# Verify that dict subclasses work as well
class D(dict):
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key == 'a':
return 12
return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
d = D()
exec('z = a', g, d)
self.assertEqual(d['z'], 12)
@unittest.skipIf(support.is_wasi, "exhausts limited stack on WASI")
@support.skip_emscripten_stack_overflow()
def test_extended_arg(self):
repeat = 100
longexpr = 'x = x or ' + '-x' * repeat
g = {}
code = textwrap.dedent('''
def f(x):
%s
%s
%s
%s
%s
%s
%s
%s
%s
%s
# the expressions above have no effect, x == argument
while x:
x -= 1
# EXTENDED_ARG/JUMP_ABSOLUTE here
return x
''' % ((longexpr,)*10))
exec(code, g)
self.assertEqual(g['f'](5), 0)
def test_argument_order(self):
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, exec, 'def f(a=1, b): pass')
def test_float_literals(self):
# testing bad float literals
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "2e")
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "2.0e+")
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "1e-")
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "3-4e/21")
def test_indentation(self):
# testing compile() of indented block w/o trailing newline"
s = textwrap.dedent("""
if 1:
if 2:
pass
""")
compile(s, "<string>", "exec")
# This test is probably specific to CPython and may not generalize
# to other implementations. We are trying to ensure that when
# the first line of code starts after 256, correct line numbers
# in tracebacks are still produced.
def test_leading_newlines(self):
s256 = "".join(["\n"] * 256 + ["spam"])
co = compile(s256, 'fn', 'exec')
self.assertEqual(co.co_firstlineno, 1)
lines = [line for _, _, line in co.co_lines()]
self.assertEqual(lines, [0, 257])
def test_literals_with_leading_zeroes(self):
for arg in ["077787", "0xj", "0x.", "0e", "090000000000000",
"080000000000000", "000000000000009", "000000000000008",
"0b42", "0BADCAFE", "0o123456789", "0b1.1", "0o4.2",
"0b101j", "0o153j", "0b100e1", "0o777e1", "0777",
"000777", "000000000000007"]:
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, arg)
self.assertEqual(eval("0xff"), 255)
self.assertEqual(eval("0777."), 777)
self.assertEqual(eval("0777.0"), 777)
self.assertEqual(eval("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000777e0"), 777)
self.assertEqual(eval("0777e1"), 7770)
self.assertEqual(eval("0e0"), 0)
self.assertEqual(eval("0000e-012"), 0)
self.assertEqual(eval("09.5"), 9.5)
self.assertEqual(eval("0777j"), 777j)
self.assertEqual(eval("000"), 0)
self.assertEqual(eval("00j"), 0j)
self.assertEqual(eval("00.0"), 0)
self.assertEqual(eval("0e3"), 0)
self.assertEqual(eval("090000000000000."), 90000000000000.)
self.assertEqual(eval("090000000000000.0000000000000000000000"), 90000000000000.)
self.assertEqual(eval("090000000000000e0"), 90000000000000.)
self.assertEqual(eval("090000000000000e-0"), 90000000000000.)
self.assertEqual(eval("090000000000000j"), 90000000000000j)
self.assertEqual(eval("000000000000008."), 8.)
self.assertEqual(eval("000000000000009."), 9.)
self.assertEqual(eval("0b101010"), 42)
self.assertEqual(eval("-0b000000000010"), -2)
self.assertEqual(eval("0o777"), 511)
self.assertEqual(eval("-0o0000010"), -8)
def test_int_literals_too_long(self):
n = 3000
source = f"a = 1\nb = 2\nc = {'3'*n}\nd = 4"
with support.adjust_int_max_str_digits(n):
compile(source, "<long_int_pass>", "exec") # no errors.
with support.adjust_int_max_str_digits(n-1):
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as err_ctx:
compile(source, "<long_int_fail>", "exec")
exc = err_ctx.exception
self.assertEqual(exc.lineno, 3)
self.assertIn('Exceeds the limit ', str(exc))
self.assertIn(' Consider hexadecimal ', str(exc))
def test_unary_minus(self):
# Verify treatment of unary minus on negative numbers SF bug #660455
if sys.maxsize == 2147483647:
# 32-bit machine
all_one_bits = '0xffffffff'
self.assertEqual(eval(all_one_bits), 4294967295)
self.assertEqual(eval("-" + all_one_bits), -4294967295)
elif sys.maxsize == 9223372036854775807:
# 64-bit machine
all_one_bits = '0xffffffffffffffff'
self.assertEqual(eval(all_one_bits), 18446744073709551615)
self.assertEqual(eval("-" + all_one_bits), -18446744073709551615)
else:
self.fail("How many bits *does* this machine have???")
# Verify treatment of constant folding on -(sys.maxsize+1)
# i.e. -2147483648 on 32 bit platforms. Should return int.
self.assertIsInstance(eval("%s" % (-sys.maxsize - 1)), int)
self.assertIsInstance(eval("%s" % (-sys.maxsize - 2)), int)
if sys.maxsize == 9223372036854775807:
def test_32_63_bit_values(self):
a = +4294967296 # 1 << 32
b = -4294967296 # 1 << 32
c = +281474976710656 # 1 << 48
d = -281474976710656 # 1 << 48
e = +4611686018427387904 # 1 << 62
f = -4611686018427387904 # 1 << 62
g = +9223372036854775807 # (1 << 63) - 1
h = -9223372036854775807 # (1 << 63) - 1
for variable in self.test_32_63_bit_values.__code__.co_consts:
if variable is not None:
self.assertIsInstance(variable, int)
def test_sequence_unpacking_error(self):
# Verify sequence packing/unpacking with "or". SF bug #757818
i,j = (1, -1) or (-1, 1)
self.assertEqual(i, 1)
self.assertEqual(j, -1)
def test_none_assignment(self):
stmts = [
'None = 0',
'None += 0',
'__builtins__.None = 0',
'def None(): pass',
'class None: pass',
'(a, None) = 0, 0',
'for None in range(10): pass',
'def f(None): pass',
'import None',
'import x as None',
'from x import None',
'from x import y as None'
]
for stmt in stmts:
stmt += "\n"
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, stmt, 'tmp', 'single')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, stmt, 'tmp', 'exec')
def test_import(self):
succeed = [
'import sys',
'import os, sys',
'import os as bar',
'import os.path as bar',
'from __future__ import nested_scopes, generators',
'from __future__ import (nested_scopes,\ngenerators)',
'from __future__ import (nested_scopes,\ngenerators,)',
'from sys import stdin, stderr, stdout',
'from sys import (stdin, stderr,\nstdout)',
'from sys import (stdin, stderr,\nstdout,)',
'from sys import (stdin\n, stderr, stdout)',
'from sys import (stdin\n, stderr, stdout,)',
'from sys import stdin as si, stdout as so, stderr as se',
'from sys import (stdin as si, stdout as so, stderr as se)',
'from sys import (stdin as si, stdout as so, stderr as se,)',
]
fail = [
'import (os, sys)',
'import (os), (sys)',
'import ((os), (sys))',
'import (sys',
'import sys)',
'import (os,)',
'import os As bar',
'import os.path a bar',
'from sys import stdin As stdout',
'from sys import stdin a stdout',
'from (sys) import stdin',
'from __future__ import (nested_scopes',
'from __future__ import nested_scopes)',
'from __future__ import nested_scopes,\ngenerators',
'from sys import (stdin',
'from sys import stdin)',
'from sys import stdin, stdout,\nstderr',
'from sys import stdin si',
'from sys import stdin,',
'from sys import (*)',
'from sys import (stdin,, stdout, stderr)',
'from sys import (stdin, stdout),',
]
for stmt in succeed:
compile(stmt, 'tmp', 'exec')
for stmt in fail:
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, stmt, 'tmp', 'exec')
def test_for_distinct_code_objects(self):
# SF bug 1048870
def f():
f1 = lambda x=1: x
f2 = lambda x=2: x
return f1, f2
f1, f2 = f()
self.assertNotEqual(id(f1.__code__), id(f2.__code__))
def test_lambda_doc(self):
l = lambda: "foo"
self.assertIsNone(l.__doc__)
def test_lambda_consts(self):
l = lambda: "this is the only const"
self.assertEqual(l.__code__.co_consts, ("this is the only const",))
def test_encoding(self):
code = b'# -*- coding: badencoding -*-\npass\n'
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, code, 'tmp', 'exec')
code = '# -*- coding: badencoding -*-\n"\xc2\xa4"\n'
compile(code, 'tmp', 'exec')
self.assertEqual(eval(code), '\xc2\xa4')
code = '"\xc2\xa4"\n'
self.assertEqual(eval(code), '\xc2\xa4')
code = b'"\xc2\xa4"\n'
self.assertEqual(eval(code), '\xa4')
code = b'# -*- coding: latin1 -*-\n"\xc2\xa4"\n'
self.assertEqual(eval(code), '\xc2\xa4')
code = b'# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n"\xc2\xa4"\n'
self.assertEqual(eval(code), '\xa4')
code = b'# -*- coding: iso8859-15 -*-\n"\xc2\xa4"\n'
self.assertEqual(eval(code), '\xc2\u20ac')
code = '"""\\\n# -*- coding: iso8859-15 -*-\n\xc2\xa4"""\n'
self.assertEqual(eval(code), '# -*- coding: iso8859-15 -*-\n\xc2\xa4')
code = b'"""\\\n# -*- coding: iso8859-15 -*-\n\xc2\xa4"""\n'
self.assertEqual(eval(code), '# -*- coding: iso8859-15 -*-\n\xa4')
def test_subscripts(self):
# SF bug 1448804
# Class to make testing subscript results easy
class str_map(object):
def __init__(self):
self.data = {}
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.data[str(key)]
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.data[str(key)] = value
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self.data[str(key)]
def __contains__(self, key):
return str(key) in self.data
d = str_map()
# Index
d[1] = 1
self.assertEqual(d[1], 1)
d[1] += 1
self.assertEqual(d[1], 2)
del d[1]
self.assertNotIn(1, d)
# Tuple of indices
d[1, 1] = 1
self.assertEqual(d[1, 1], 1)
d[1, 1] += 1
self.assertEqual(d[1, 1], 2)
del d[1, 1]
self.assertNotIn((1, 1), d)
# Simple slice
d[1:2] = 1
self.assertEqual(d[1:2], 1)
d[1:2] += 1
self.assertEqual(d[1:2], 2)
del d[1:2]
self.assertNotIn(slice(1, 2), d)
# Tuple of simple slices
d[1:2, 1:2] = 1
self.assertEqual(d[1:2, 1:2], 1)
d[1:2, 1:2] += 1
self.assertEqual(d[1:2, 1:2], 2)
del d[1:2, 1:2]
self.assertNotIn((slice(1, 2), slice(1, 2)), d)
# Extended slice
d[1:2:3] = 1
self.assertEqual(d[1:2:3], 1)
d[1:2:3] += 1
self.assertEqual(d[1:2:3], 2)
del d[1:2:3]
self.assertNotIn(slice(1, 2, 3), d)
# Tuple of extended slices
d[1:2:3, 1:2:3] = 1
self.assertEqual(d[1:2:3, 1:2:3], 1)
d[1:2:3, 1:2:3] += 1
self.assertEqual(d[1:2:3, 1:2:3], 2)
del d[1:2:3, 1:2:3]
self.assertNotIn((slice(1, 2, 3), slice(1, 2, 3)), d)
# Ellipsis
d[...] = 1
self.assertEqual(d[...], 1)
d[...] += 1
self.assertEqual(d[...], 2)
del d[...]
self.assertNotIn(Ellipsis, d)
# Tuple of Ellipses
d[..., ...] = 1
self.assertEqual(d[..., ...], 1)
d[..., ...] += 1
self.assertEqual(d[..., ...], 2)
del d[..., ...]
self.assertNotIn((Ellipsis, Ellipsis), d)
def test_annotation_limit(self):
# more than 255 annotations, should compile ok
s = "def f(%s): pass"
s %= ', '.join('a%d:%d' % (i,i) for i in range(300))
compile(s, '?', 'exec')
def test_mangling(self):
class A:
def f():
__mangled = 1
__not_mangled__ = 2
import __mangled_mod # noqa: F401
import __package__.module # noqa: F401
self.assertIn("_A__mangled", A.f.__code__.co_varnames)
self.assertIn("__not_mangled__", A.f.__code__.co_varnames)
self.assertIn("_A__mangled_mod", A.f.__code__.co_varnames)
self.assertIn("__package__", A.f.__code__.co_varnames)
def test_condition_expression_with_dead_blocks_compiles(self):
# See gh-113054
compile('if (5 if 5 else T): 0', '<eval>', 'exec')
def test_condition_expression_with_redundant_comparisons_compiles(self):
# See gh-113054, gh-114083
exprs = [
'if 9<9<9and 9or 9:9',
'if 9<9<9and 9or 9or 9:9',
'if 9<9<9and 9or 9or 9or 9:9',
'if 9<9<9and 9or 9or 9or 9or 9:9',
]
for expr in exprs:
with self.subTest(expr=expr):
with self.assertWarns(SyntaxWarning):
compile(expr, '<eval>', 'exec')
def test_dead_code_with_except_handler_compiles(self):
compile(textwrap.dedent("""
if None:
with CM:
x = 1
else:
x = 2
"""), '<eval>', 'exec')
def test_try_except_in_while_with_chained_condition_compiles(self):
# see gh-124871
compile(textwrap.dedent("""
name_1, name_2, name_3 = 1, 2, 3
while name_3 <= name_2 > name_1:
try:
raise
except:
pass
finally:
pass
"""), '<eval>', 'exec')
def test_compile_invalid_namedexpr(self):
# gh-109351
m = ast.Module(
body=[
ast.Expr(
value=ast.ListComp(
elt=ast.NamedExpr(
target=ast.Constant(value=1),
value=ast.Constant(value=3),
),
generators=[
ast.comprehension(
target=ast.Name(id="x", ctx=ast.Store()),
iter=ast.Name(id="y", ctx=ast.Load()),
ifs=[],
is_async=0,
)
],
)
)
],
type_ignores=[],
)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "NamedExpr target must be a Name"):
compile(ast.fix_missing_locations(m), "<file>", "exec")
def test_compile_redundant_jumps_and_nops_after_moving_cold_blocks(self):
# See gh-120367
code=textwrap.dedent("""
try:
pass
except:
pass
else:
match name_2:
case b'':
pass
finally:
something
""")
tree = ast.parse(code)
# make all instruction locations the same to create redundancies
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if hasattr(node,"lineno"):
del node.lineno
del node.end_lineno
del node.col_offset
del node.end_col_offset
compile(ast.fix_missing_locations(tree), "<file>", "exec")
def test_compile_redundant_jump_after_convert_pseudo_ops(self):
# See gh-120367
code=textwrap.dedent("""
if name_2:
pass
else:
try:
pass
except:
pass
~name_5
""")
tree = ast.parse(code)
# make all instruction locations the same to create redundancies
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if hasattr(node,"lineno"):
del node.lineno
del node.end_lineno
del node.col_offset
del node.end_col_offset
compile(ast.fix_missing_locations(tree), "<file>", "exec")
def test_compile_ast(self):
fname = __file__
if fname.lower().endswith('pyc'):
fname = fname[:-1]
with open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f:
fcontents = f.read()
sample_code = [
['<assign>', 'x = 5'],
['<ifblock>', """if True:\n pass\n"""],
['<forblock>', """for n in [1, 2, 3]:\n print(n)\n"""],
['<deffunc>', """def foo():\n pass\nfoo()\n"""],
[fname, fcontents],
]
for fname, code in sample_code:
co1 = compile(code, '%s1' % fname, 'exec')
ast = compile(code, '%s2' % fname, 'exec', _ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
self.assertTrue(type(ast) == _ast.Module)
co2 = compile(ast, '%s3' % fname, 'exec')
self.assertEqual(co1, co2)
# the code object's filename comes from the second compilation step
self.assertEqual(co2.co_filename, '%s3' % fname)
# raise exception when node type doesn't match with compile mode
co1 = compile('print(1)', '<string>', 'exec', _ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile, co1, '<ast>', 'eval')
# raise exception when node type is no start node
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile, _ast.If(test=_ast.Name(id='x', ctx=_ast.Load())), '<ast>', 'exec')
# raise exception when node has invalid children
ast = _ast.Module()
ast.body = [_ast.BoolOp(op=_ast.Or())]
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile, ast, '<ast>', 'exec')
def test_compile_invalid_typealias(self):
# gh-109341
m = ast.Module(
body=[
ast.TypeAlias(
name=ast.Subscript(
value=ast.Name(id="foo", ctx=ast.Load()),
slice=ast.Constant(value="x"),
ctx=ast.Store(),
),
type_params=[],
value=ast.Name(id="Callable", ctx=ast.Load()),
)
],
type_ignores=[],
)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "TypeAlias with non-Name name"):
compile(ast.fix_missing_locations(m), "<file>", "exec")
def test_dict_evaluation_order(self):
i = 0
def f():
nonlocal i
i += 1
return i
d = {f(): f(), f(): f()}
self.assertEqual(d, {1: 2, 3: 4})
def test_compile_filename(self):
for filename in 'file.py', b'file.py':
code = compile('pass', filename, 'exec')
self.assertEqual(code.co_filename, 'file.py')
for filename in bytearray(b'file.py'), memoryview(b'file.py'):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
compile('pass', filename, 'exec')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile, 'pass', list(b'file.py'), 'exec')
def test_compile_filename_refleak(self):
# Regression tests for reference leak in PyUnicode_FSDecoder.
# See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/139748.
mortal_str = 'this is a mortal string'
# check error path when 'mode' AC conversion failed
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compile, b'', mortal_str, mode=1234)
# check error path when 'optimize' AC conversion failed
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, compile, b'', mortal_str,
'exec', optimize=1 << 1000)
# check error path when 'dont_inherit' AC conversion failed
class EvilBool:
def __bool__(self): raise ValueError
self.assertRaises(ValueError, compile, b'', mortal_str,
'exec', dont_inherit=EvilBool())
@support.cpython_only
def test_same_filename_used(self):
s = """def f(): pass\ndef g(): pass"""
c = compile(s, "myfile", "exec")
for obj in c.co_consts:
if isinstance(obj, types.CodeType):
self.assertIs(obj.co_filename, c.co_filename)
def test_single_statement(self):
self.compile_single("1 + 2")
self.compile_single("\n1 + 2")
self.compile_single("1 + 2\n")
self.compile_single("1 + 2\n\n")
self.compile_single("1 + 2\t\t\n")
self.compile_single("1 + 2\t\t\n ")
self.compile_single("1 + 2 # one plus two")
self.compile_single("1; 2")
self.compile_single("import sys; sys")
self.compile_single("def f():\n pass")
self.compile_single("while False:\n pass")
self.compile_single("if x:\n f(x)")
self.compile_single("if x:\n f(x)\nelse:\n g(x)")
self.compile_single("class T:\n pass")
self.compile_single("c = '''\na=1\nb=2\nc=3\n'''")
def test_bad_single_statement(self):
self.assertInvalidSingle('1\n2')
self.assertInvalidSingle('def f(): pass')
self.assertInvalidSingle('a = 13\nb = 187')
self.assertInvalidSingle('del x\ndel y')
self.assertInvalidSingle('f()\ng()')
self.assertInvalidSingle('f()\n# blah\nblah()')
self.assertInvalidSingle('f()\nxy # blah\nblah()')
self.assertInvalidSingle('x = 5 # comment\nx = 6\n')
self.assertInvalidSingle("c = '''\nd=1\n'''\na = 1\n\nb = 2\n")
def test_particularly_evil_undecodable(self):
# Issue 24022
src = b'0000\x00\n00000000000\n\x00\n\x9e\n'
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpd:
fn = os.path.join(tmpd, "bad.py")
with open(fn, "wb") as fp:
fp.write(src)
res = script_helper.run_python_until_end(fn)[0]
self.assertIn(b"source code cannot contain null bytes", res.err)
def test_yet_more_evil_still_undecodable(self):
# Issue #25388
src = b"#\x00\n#\xfd\n"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpd:
fn = os.path.join(tmpd, "bad.py")
with open(fn, "wb") as fp:
fp.write(src)
res = script_helper.run_python_until_end(fn)[0]
self.assertIn(b"source code cannot contain null bytes", res.err)
@support.cpython_only
@unittest.skipIf(support.is_wasi, "exhausts limited stack on WASI")
@support.run_with_limited_c_stack(500_000)
@support.skip_emscripten_stack_overflow()
def test_compiler_recursion_limit(self):
# Compiler frames are small
limit = 100
crash_depth = limit * 5000
success_depth = limit
def check_limit(prefix, repeated, mode="single"):
expect_ok = prefix + repeated * success_depth
compile(expect_ok, '<test>', mode)
broken = prefix + repeated * crash_depth
details = f"Compiling ({prefix!r} + {repeated!r} * {crash_depth})"
with self.assertRaises(RecursionError, msg=details):
compile(broken, '<test>', mode)
check_limit("a", "()")
check_limit("a", ".b")
check_limit("a", "[0]")
check_limit("a", "*a")
# XXX Crashes in the parser.
# check_limit("a", " if a else a")
# check_limit("if a: pass", "\nelif a: pass", mode="exec")
def test_null_terminated(self):
# The source code is null-terminated internally, but bytes-like
# objects are accepted, which could be not terminated.
with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "cannot contain null"):
compile("123\x00", "<dummy>", "eval")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "cannot contain null"):
compile(memoryview(b"123\x00"), "<dummy>", "eval")
code = compile(memoryview(b"123\x00")[1:-1], "<dummy>", "eval")
self.assertEqual(eval(code), 23)
code = compile(memoryview(b"1234")[1:-1], "<dummy>", "eval")
self.assertEqual(eval(code), 23)
code = compile(memoryview(b"$23$")[1:-1], "<dummy>", "eval")
self.assertEqual(eval(code), 23)
# Also test when eval() and exec() do the compilation step
self.assertEqual(eval(memoryview(b"1234")[1:-1]), 23)
namespace = dict()
exec(memoryview(b"ax = 123")[1:-1], namespace)
self.assertEqual(namespace['x'], 12)
def check_constant(self, func, expected):
for const in func.__code__.co_consts:
if repr(const) == repr(expected):
break
else:
self.fail("unable to find constant %r in %r"
% (expected, func.__code__.co_consts))
# Merging equal constants is not a strict requirement for the Python
# semantics, it's a more an implementation detail.
@support.cpython_only
def test_merge_constants(self):
# Issue #25843: compile() must merge constants which are equal
# and have the same type.
def check_same_constant(const):
ns = {}
code = "f1, f2 = lambda: %r, lambda: %r" % (const, const)
exec(code, ns)
f1 = ns['f1']
f2 = ns['f2']
self.assertIs(f1.__code__.co_consts, f2.__code__.co_consts)
self.check_constant(f1, const)
self.assertEqual(repr(f1()), repr(const))
check_same_constant(None)
check_same_constant(0.0)
check_same_constant(b'abc')
check_same_constant('abc')
# Note: "lambda: ..." emits "LOAD_CONST Ellipsis",
# whereas "lambda: Ellipsis" emits "LOAD_GLOBAL Ellipsis"
f1, f2 = lambda: ..., lambda: ...
self.assertIs(f1.__code__.co_consts, f2.__code__.co_consts)
self.check_constant(f1, Ellipsis)
self.assertEqual(repr(f1()), repr(Ellipsis))
# Merge constants in tuple or frozenset
f1, f2 = lambda: "not a name", lambda: ("not a name",)
f3 = lambda x: x in {("not a name",)}
self.assertIs(f1.__code__.co_consts[0],
f2.__code__.co_consts[1][0])
self.assertIs(next(iter(f3.__code__.co_consts[1])),
f2.__code__.co_consts[1])
# {0} is converted to a constant frozenset({0}) by the peephole
# optimizer
f1, f2 = lambda x: x in {0}, lambda x: x in {0}
self.assertIs(f1.__code__.co_consts, f2.__code__.co_consts)
self.check_constant(f1, frozenset({0}))
self.assertTrue(f1(0))
# Merging equal co_linetable is not a strict requirement
# for the Python semantics, it's a more an implementation detail.
@support.cpython_only
def test_merge_code_attrs(self):
# See https://bugs.python.org/issue42217
f1 = lambda x: x.y.z
f2 = lambda a: a.b.c
self.assertIs(f1.__code__.co_linetable, f2.__code__.co_linetable)
@support.cpython_only
def test_remove_unused_consts(self):
def f():
"docstring"
if True:
return "used"
else:
return "unused"
if f.__doc__ is None:
self.assertEqual(f.__code__.co_consts, (True, "used"))
else:
self.assertEqual(f.__code__.co_consts, (f.__doc__, "used"))
@support.cpython_only
def test_remove_unused_consts_no_docstring(self):
# the first item (None for no docstring in this case) is
# always retained.
def f():
if True:
return "used"
else:
return "unused"
self.assertEqual(f.__code__.co_consts,
(True, "used"))
@support.cpython_only
def test_remove_unused_consts_extended_args(self):
N = 1000
code = ["def f():\n"]
code.append("\ts = ''\n")
code.append("\tfor i in range(1):\n")
for i in range(N):
code.append(f"\t\tif True: s += 't{i}'\n")
code.append(f"\t\tif False: s += 'f{i}'\n")
code.append("\treturn s\n")
code = "".join(code)
g = {}
eval(compile(code, "file.py", "exec"), g)
exec(code, g)
f = g['f']
expected = tuple([''] + [f't{i}' for i in range(N)])
self.assertEqual(f.__code__.co_consts, expected)
expected = "".join(expected[1:])
self.assertEqual(expected, f())
# Stripping unused constants is not a strict requirement for the
# Python semantics, it's a more an implementation detail.
@support.cpython_only
def test_strip_unused_None(self):
# Python 3.10rc1 appended None to co_consts when None is not used
# at all. See bpo-45056.
def f1():
"docstring"
return 42
if f1.__doc__ is None:
self.assertEqual(f1.__code__.co_consts, (42,))
else:
self.assertEqual(f1.__code__.co_consts, (f1.__doc__,))
# This is a regression test for a CPython specific peephole optimizer
# implementation bug present in a few releases. It's assertion verifies
# that peephole optimization was actually done though that isn't an
# indication of the bugs presence or not (crashing is).
@support.cpython_only
def test_peephole_opt_unreachable_code_array_access_in_bounds(self):
"""Regression test for issue35193 when run under clang msan."""
def unused_code_at_end():
return 3
raise RuntimeError("unreachable")
# The above function definition will trigger the out of bounds
# bug in the peephole optimizer as it scans opcodes past the
# RETURN_VALUE opcode. This does not always crash an interpreter.
# When you build with the clang memory sanitizer it reliably aborts.
self.assertEqual(
'RETURN_VALUE',
list(dis.get_instructions(unused_code_at_end))[-1].opname)
@support.cpython_only
def test_docstring(self):
src = textwrap.dedent("""
def with_docstring():
"docstring"
def two_strings():
"docstring"
"not docstring"
def with_fstring():
f"not docstring"
def with_const_expression():
"also" + " not docstring"
def multiple_const_strings():
"not docstring " * 3
""")
for opt in [0, 1, 2]:
with self.subTest(opt=opt):
code = compile(src, "<test>", "exec", optimize=opt)
ns = {}
exec(code, ns)
if opt < 2:
self.assertEqual(ns['with_docstring'].__doc__, "docstring")
self.assertEqual(ns['two_strings'].__doc__, "docstring")
else:
self.assertIsNone(ns['with_docstring'].__doc__)
self.assertIsNone(ns['two_strings'].__doc__)
self.assertIsNone(ns['with_fstring'].__doc__)
self.assertIsNone(ns['with_const_expression'].__doc__)
self.assertIsNone(ns['multiple_const_strings'].__doc__)
@support.cpython_only
def test_docstring_interactive_mode(self):
srcs = [
"""def with_docstring():
"docstring"
""",
"""class with_docstring:
"docstring"
""",
]
for opt in [0, 1, 2]:
for src in srcs:
with self.subTest(opt=opt, src=src):
code = compile(textwrap.dedent(src), "<test>", "single", optimize=opt)
ns = {}
exec(code, ns)
if opt < 2:
self.assertEqual(ns['with_docstring'].__doc__, "docstring")
else:
self.assertIsNone(ns['with_docstring'].__doc__)
@support.cpython_only
def test_docstring_omitted(self):
# See gh-115347
src = textwrap.dedent("""
def f():
"docstring1"
def h():
"docstring2"
return 42
class C:
"docstring3"
pass
return h
""")
for opt in [-1, 0, 1, 2]:
for mode in ["exec", "single"]:
with self.subTest(opt=opt, mode=mode):
code = compile(src, "<test>", mode, optimize=opt)
output = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
dis.dis(code)
self.assertNotIn('NOP', output.getvalue())
def test_dont_merge_constants(self):
# Issue #25843: compile() must not merge constants which are equal
# but have a different type.
def check_different_constants(const1, const2):
ns = {}
exec("f1, f2 = lambda: %r, lambda: %r" % (const1, const2), ns)
f1 = ns['f1']
f2 = ns['f2']
self.assertIsNot(f1.__code__, f2.__code__)
self.assertNotEqual(f1.__code__, f2.__code__)
self.check_constant(f1, const1)
self.check_constant(f2, const2)
self.assertEqual(repr(f1()), repr(const1))
self.assertEqual(repr(f2()), repr(const2))
check_different_constants(+0.0, -0.0)
check_different_constants((0,), (0.0,))
check_different_constants('a', b'a')
check_different_constants(('a',), (b'a',))
# check_different_constants() cannot be used because repr(-0j) is
# '(-0-0j)', but when '(-0-0j)' is evaluated to 0j: we loose the sign.
f1, f2 = lambda: +0.0j, lambda: -0.0j
self.assertIsNot(f1.__code__, f2.__code__)
self.check_constant(f1, +0.0j)
self.check_constant(f2, -0.0j)
self.assertEqual(repr(f1()), repr(+0.0j))
self.assertEqual(repr(f2()), repr(-0.0j))
# {0} is converted to a constant frozenset({0}) by the peephole
# optimizer
f1, f2 = lambda x: x in {0}, lambda x: x in {0.0}
self.assertIsNot(f1.__code__, f2.__code__)
self.check_constant(f1, frozenset({0}))
self.check_constant(f2, frozenset({0.0}))
self.assertTrue(f1(0))
self.assertTrue(f2(0.0))
def test_path_like_objects(self):
# An implicit test for PyUnicode_FSDecoder().
compile("42", FakePath("test_compile_pathlike"), "single")
# bpo-31113: Stack overflow when compile a long sequence of
# complex statements.
@support.requires_resource('cpu')
def test_stack_overflow(self):
size = 200_000
compile("if a: b\n" * size, "<dummy>", "exec")
# Multiple users rely on the fact that CPython does not generate
# bytecode for dead code blocks. See bpo-37500 for more context.
@support.cpython_only
def test_dead_blocks_do_not_generate_bytecode(self):
def unused_block_if():
if 0:
return 42
def unused_block_while():
while 0:
return 42
def unused_block_if_else():
if 1:
return None
else:
return 42
def unused_block_while_else():
while 1:
return None
else:
return 42
funcs = [unused_block_if, unused_block_while,
unused_block_if_else, unused_block_while_else]
for func in funcs:
opcodes = list(dis.get_instructions(func))
self.assertLessEqual(len(opcodes), 4)
self.assertEqual('RETURN_VALUE', opcodes[-1].opname)
self.assertEqual(None, opcodes[-1].argval)
def test_false_while_loop(self):
def break_in_while():
while False:
break
def continue_in_while():
while False:
continue
funcs = [break_in_while, continue_in_while]
# Check that we did not raise but we also don't generate bytecode
for func in funcs:
opcodes = list(dis.get_instructions(func))
self.assertEqual(3, len(opcodes))
self.assertEqual('RETURN_VALUE', opcodes[-1].opname)
self.assertEqual(None, opcodes[1].argval)
def test_consts_in_conditionals(self):
def and_true(x):
return True and x
def and_false(x):
return False and x
def or_true(x):
return True or x
def or_false(x):
return False or x
funcs = [and_true, and_false, or_true, or_false]
# Check that condition is removed.
for func in funcs:
with self.subTest(func=func):
opcodes = list(dis.get_instructions(func))
self.assertLessEqual(len(opcodes), 3)
self.assertIn('LOAD_', opcodes[-2].opname)
self.assertEqual('RETURN_VALUE', opcodes[-1].opname)
def test_empty_set_unpack_literal_bytecode_optimization(self):
cases = {
# optimized cases
'{*()}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_SET', 0),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'{*(), *()}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_SET', 0),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'{*(), 1}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('LOAD_SMALL_INT', 1),
('BUILD_SET', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'{*(), 1, 2, 3}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_SET', 0),
('LOAD_CONST', frozenset({1, 2, 3})),
('SET_UPDATE', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'{1, *()}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('LOAD_SMALL_INT', 1),
('BUILD_SET', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'{1, 2, 3, *()}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_SET', 0),
('LOAD_CONST', frozenset({1, 2, 3})),
('SET_UPDATE', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'{1, 2, *(), 3}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_SET', 0),
('LOAD_CONST', frozenset({1, 2, 3})),
('SET_UPDATE', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
# unoptimized cases
'{*(1,)}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_SET', 0),
('LOAD_CONST', (1,)),
('SET_UPDATE', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'{*(x,)}': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_SET', 0),
('LOAD_NAME', 'x'),
('BUILD_TUPLE', 1),
('SET_UPDATE', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
}
for source, expected in cases.items():
with self.subTest(source=source):
code = compile(source, '<test>', 'eval')
instructions = [
(instruction.opname, instruction.argval)
for instruction in dis.get_instructions(code)
]
self.assertEqual(instructions, expected)
def test_empty_leading_tuple_unpack_list_and_tuple_bytecode_optimization(self):
cases = {
# optimized cases
'[*()]': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_LIST', 0),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'[*(), *()]': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_LIST', 0),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'[*(), 1]': [
('RESUME', 0),
('LOAD_SMALL_INT', 1),
('BUILD_LIST', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'(*(),)': [
('RESUME', 0),
('LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT', ()),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'(*(), *())': [
('RESUME', 0),
('LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT', ()),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'(*(), 1)': [
('RESUME', 0),
('LOAD_CONST', (1,)),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'[1, *()]': [
('RESUME', 0),
('LOAD_SMALL_INT', 1),
('BUILD_LIST', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'[1, 2, 3, *()]': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_LIST', 0),
('LOAD_CONST', (1, 2, 3)),
('LIST_EXTEND', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'[1, 2, *(), 3]': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_LIST', 0),
('LOAD_CONST', (1, 2, 3)),
('LIST_EXTEND', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
# unoptimized cases
'[*(1,)]': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_LIST', 0),
('LOAD_CONST', (1,)),
('LIST_EXTEND', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
'[*(x,)]': [
('RESUME', 0),
('BUILD_LIST', 0),
('LOAD_NAME', 'x'),
('BUILD_TUPLE', 1),
('LIST_EXTEND', 1),
('RETURN_VALUE', None),
],
}
for source, expected in cases.items():
with self.subTest(source=source):
code = compile(source, '<test>', 'eval')
instructions = [
(instruction.opname, instruction.argval)
for instruction in dis.get_instructions(code)
]
self.assertEqual(instructions, expected)
def test_imported_load_method(self):
sources = [
"""\
import os
def foo():
return os.uname()
""",
"""\
import os as operating_system
def foo():
return operating_system.uname()
""",
"""\
from os import path
def foo(x):
return path.join(x)
""",
"""\
from os import path as os_path
def foo(x):
return os_path.join(x)
"""
]
for source in sources:
namespace = {}
exec(textwrap.dedent(source), namespace)
func = namespace['foo']
with self.subTest(func=func.__name__):
opcodes = list(dis.get_instructions(func))
instructions = [opcode.opname for opcode in opcodes]
self.assertNotIn('LOAD_METHOD', instructions)
self.assertIn('LOAD_ATTR', instructions)
self.assertIn('CALL', instructions)
def test_folding_type_param(self):
get_code_fn_cls = lambda x: x.co_consts[0].co_consts[2]
get_code_type_alias = lambda x: x.co_consts[0].co_consts[3]
snippets = [
("def foo[T = 40 + 5](): pass", get_code_fn_cls),
("def foo[**P = 40 + 5](): pass", get_code_fn_cls),
("def foo[*Ts = 40 + 5](): pass", get_code_fn_cls),
("class foo[T = 40 + 5]: pass", get_code_fn_cls),
("class foo[**P = 40 + 5]: pass", get_code_fn_cls),
("class foo[*Ts = 40 + 5]: pass", get_code_fn_cls),
("type foo[T = 40 + 5] = 1", get_code_type_alias),
("type foo[**P = 40 + 5] = 1", get_code_type_alias),
("type foo[*Ts = 40 + 5] = 1", get_code_type_alias),
]
for snippet, get_code in snippets:
c = compile(snippet, "<dummy>", "exec")
code = get_code(c)
opcodes = list(dis.get_instructions(code))
instructions = [opcode.opname for opcode in opcodes]
args = [opcode.oparg for opcode in opcodes]
self.assertNotIn(40, args)
self.assertNotIn(5, args)
self.assertIn('LOAD_SMALL_INT', instructions)
self.assertIn(45, args)
def test_lineno_procedure_call(self):
def call():
(
print()
)
line1 = call.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1
assert line1 not in [line for (_, _, line) in call.__code__.co_lines()]
def test_lineno_after_implicit_return(self):
TRUE = True
# Don't use constant True or False, as compiler will remove test
def if1(x):
x()
if TRUE:
pass
def if2(x):
x()
if TRUE:
pass
else:
pass
def if3(x):
x()
if TRUE:
pass
else:
return None
def if4(x):
x()
if not TRUE:
pass
funcs = [ if1, if2, if3, if4]
lastlines = [ 3, 3, 3, 2]
frame = None
def save_caller_frame():
nonlocal frame
frame = sys._getframe(1)
for func, lastline in zip(funcs, lastlines, strict=True):
with self.subTest(func=func):
func(save_caller_frame)
self.assertEqual(frame.f_lineno-frame.f_code.co_firstlineno, lastline)
def test_lineno_after_no_code(self):
def no_code1():
"doc string"
def no_code2():
a: int
for func in (no_code1, no_code2):
with self.subTest(func=func):
if func is no_code1 and no_code1.__doc__ is None:
continue
code = func.__code__
[(start, end, line)] = code.co_lines()
self.assertEqual(start, 0)
self.assertEqual(end, len(code.co_code))
self.assertEqual(line, code.co_firstlineno)
def get_code_lines(self, code):
last_line = -2
res = []
for _, _, line in code.co_lines():
if line is not None and line != last_line:
res.append(line - code.co_firstlineno)
last_line = line
return res
def test_lineno_attribute(self):
def load_attr():
return (
o.
a
)
load_attr_lines = [ 0, 2, 3, 1 ]
def load_method():
return (
o.
m(
0
)
)
load_method_lines = [ 0, 2, 3, 4, 3, 1 ]
def store_attr():
(
o.
a
) = (
v
)
store_attr_lines = [ 0, 5, 2, 3 ]
def aug_store_attr():
(
o.
a
) += (
v
)
aug_store_attr_lines = [ 0, 2, 3, 5, 1, 3 ]
funcs = [ load_attr, load_method, store_attr, aug_store_attr]
func_lines = [ load_attr_lines, load_method_lines,
store_attr_lines, aug_store_attr_lines]
for func, lines in zip(funcs, func_lines, strict=True):
with self.subTest(func=func):
code_lines = self.get_code_lines(func.__code__)
self.assertEqual(lines, code_lines)
def test_line_number_genexp(self):
def return_genexp():
return (1
for
x
in
y)
genexp_lines = [4, 0, 4, 2, 0, 4]
genexp_code = return_genexp.__code__.co_consts[0]
code_lines = self.get_code_lines(genexp_code)
self.assertEqual(genexp_lines, code_lines)
def test_line_number_implicit_return_after_async_for(self):
async def test(aseq):
async for i in aseq:
body
expected_lines = [0, 1, 2, 1]
code_lines = self.get_code_lines(test.__code__)
self.assertEqual(expected_lines, code_lines)
def check_line_numbers(self, code, opnames=None):
# Check that all instructions whose op matches opnames
# have a line number. opnames can be a single name, or
# a sequence of names. If it is None, match all ops.
if isinstance(opnames, str):
opnames = (opnames, )
for inst in dis.Bytecode(code):
if opnames and inst.opname in opnames:
self.assertIsNotNone(inst.positions.lineno)
def test_line_number_synthetic_jump_multiple_predecessors(self):
def f():
for x in it:
try:
if C1:
yield 2
except OSError:
pass
self.check_line_numbers(f.__code__, 'JUMP_BACKWARD')
def test_line_number_synthetic_jump_multiple_predecessors_nested(self):
def f():
for x in it:
try:
X = 3
except OSError:
try:
if C3:
X = 4
except OSError:
pass
return 42
self.check_line_numbers(f.__code__, 'JUMP_BACKWARD')
def test_line_number_synthetic_jump_multiple_predecessors_more_nested(self):
def f():
for x in it:
try:
X = 3
except OSError:
try:
if C3:
if C4:
X = 4
except OSError:
try:
if C3:
if C4:
X = 5
except OSError:
pass
return 42
self.check_line_numbers(f.__code__, 'JUMP_BACKWARD')
def test_lineno_of_backward_jump_conditional_in_loop(self):
# Issue gh-107901
def f():
for i in x:
if y:
pass
self.check_line_numbers(f.__code__, 'JUMP_BACKWARD')
def test_backward_jump_conditional_in_loop_in_try(self):
# gh-130279: The jumps in a loop body, including the backward jump
# for the untaken branch of a conditional at the end of the body,
# must be covered by the exception handler of the enclosing try.
def f(items):
try:
for x in items:
if x < 0:
raise ValueError(x)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return 'handled'
bytecode = dis.Bytecode(f)
jumps = [instr for instr in bytecode
if instr.opcode in dis.hasjump]
self.assertTrue(jumps)
for instr in jumps:
with self.subTest(instr=instr):
self.assertTrue(
any(entry.start <= instr.offset < entry.end
for entry in bytecode.exception_entries))
def test_big_dict_literal(self):
# The compiler has a flushing point in "compiler_dict" that calls compiles
# a portion of the dictionary literal when the loop that iterates over the items
# reaches 0xFFFF elements but the code was not including the boundary element,
# dropping the key at position 0xFFFF. See bpo-41531 for more information
dict_size = 0xFFFF + 1
the_dict = "{" + ",".join(f"{x}:{x}" for x in range(dict_size)) + "}"
self.assertEqual(len(eval(the_dict)), dict_size)
def test_redundant_jump_in_if_else_break(self):
# Check if bytecode containing jumps that simply point to the next line
# is generated around if-else-break style structures. See bpo-42615.
def if_else_break():
val = 1
while True:
if val > 0:
val -= 1
else:
break
val = -1
INSTR_SIZE = 2
HANDLED_JUMPS = (
'POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE',
'POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE',
'JUMP_ABSOLUTE',
'JUMP_FORWARD',
)
for line, instr in enumerate(
dis.Bytecode(if_else_break, show_caches=True)
):
if instr.opname == 'JUMP_FORWARD':
self.assertNotEqual(instr.arg, 0)
elif instr.opname in HANDLED_JUMPS:
self.assertNotEqual(instr.arg, (line + 1)*INSTR_SIZE)
def test_no_wraparound_jump(self):
# See https://bugs.python.org/issue46724
def while_not_chained(a, b, c):
while not (a < b < c):
pass
for instr in dis.Bytecode(while_not_chained):
self.assertNotEqual(instr.opname, "EXTENDED_ARG")
@support.cpython_only
def test_uses_slice_instructions(self):
def check_op_count(func, op, expected):
actual = 0
for instr in dis.Bytecode(func):
if instr.opname == op:
actual += 1
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
def check_consts(func, typ, expected):
expected = set([repr(x) for x in expected])
all_consts = set()
consts = func.__code__.co_consts
for instr in dis.Bytecode(func):
if instr.opname == "LOAD_CONST" and isinstance(consts[instr.oparg], typ):
all_consts.add(repr(consts[instr.oparg]))
self.assertEqual(all_consts, expected)
def load():
return x[a:b] + x [a:] + x[:b] + x[:]
check_op_count(load, "BINARY_SLICE", 3)
check_op_count(load, "BUILD_SLICE", 0)
check_consts(load, slice, [slice(None, None, None)])
check_op_count(load, "BINARY_OP", 4)
def store():
x[a:b] = y
x [a:] = y
x[:b] = y
x[:] = y
check_op_count(store, "STORE_SLICE", 3)
check_op_count(store, "BUILD_SLICE", 0)
check_op_count(store, "STORE_SUBSCR", 1)
check_consts(store, slice, [slice(None, None, None)])
def long_slice():
return x[a:b:c]
check_op_count(long_slice, "BUILD_SLICE", 1)
check_op_count(long_slice, "BINARY_SLICE", 0)
check_consts(long_slice, slice, [])
check_op_count(long_slice, "BINARY_OP", 1)
def aug():
x[a:b] += y
check_op_count(aug, "BINARY_SLICE", 1)
check_op_count(aug, "STORE_SLICE", 1)
check_op_count(aug, "BUILD_SLICE", 0)
check_op_count(aug, "BINARY_OP", 1)
check_op_count(aug, "STORE_SUBSCR", 0)
check_consts(aug, slice, [])
def aug_const():
x[1:2] += y
check_op_count(aug_const, "BINARY_SLICE", 0)
check_op_count(aug_const, "STORE_SLICE", 0)
check_op_count(aug_const, "BINARY_OP", 2)
check_op_count(aug_const, "STORE_SUBSCR", 1)
check_consts(aug_const, slice, [slice(1, 2)])
def compound_const_slice():
x[1:2:3, 4:5:6] = y
check_op_count(compound_const_slice, "BINARY_SLICE", 0)
check_op_count(compound_const_slice, "BUILD_SLICE", 0)
check_op_count(compound_const_slice, "STORE_SLICE", 0)
check_op_count(compound_const_slice, "STORE_SUBSCR", 1)
check_consts(compound_const_slice, slice, [])
check_consts(compound_const_slice, tuple, [(slice(1, 2, 3), slice(4, 5, 6))])
def mutable_slice():
x[[]:] = y
check_consts(mutable_slice, slice, {})
def different_but_equal():
x[:0] = y
x[:0.0] = y
x[:False] = y
x[:None] = y
check_consts(
different_but_equal,
slice,
[
slice(None, 0, None),
slice(None, 0.0, None),
slice(None, False, None),
slice(None, None, None)
]
)
def test_compare_positions(self):
for opname_prefix, op in [
("COMPARE_", "<"),
("COMPARE_", "<="),
("COMPARE_", ">"),
("COMPARE_", ">="),
("CONTAINS_OP", "in"),
("CONTAINS_OP", "not in"),
("IS_OP", "is"),
("IS_OP", "is not"),
]:
expr = f'a {op} b {op} c'
expected_positions = 2 * [(2, 2, 0, len(expr))]
for source in [
f"\\\n{expr}", f'if \\\n{expr}: x', f"x if \\\n{expr} else y"
]:
code = compile(source, "<test>", "exec")
actual_positions = [
instruction.positions
for instruction in dis.get_instructions(code)
if instruction.opname.startswith(opname_prefix)
]
with self.subTest(source):
self.assertEqual(actual_positions, expected_positions)
def test_if_expression_expression_empty_block(self):
# See regression in gh-99708
exprs = [
"assert (False if 1 else True)",
"def f():\n\tif not (False if 1 else True): raise AssertionError",
"def f():\n\tif not (False if 1 else True): return 12",
]
for expr in exprs:
with self.subTest(expr=expr):
compile(expr, "<single>", "exec")
def test_multi_line_lambda_as_argument(self):
# See gh-101928
code = textwrap.dedent("""
def foo(param, lambda_exp):
pass
foo(param=0,
lambda_exp=lambda:
1)
""")
compile(code, "<test>", "exec")
def test_apply_static_swaps(self):
def f(x, y):
a, a = x, y
return a
self.assertEqual(f("x", "y"), "y")
def test_apply_static_swaps_2(self):
def f(x, y, z):
a, b, a = x, y, z
return a
self.assertEqual(f("x", "y", "z"), "z")
def test_apply_static_swaps_3(self):
def f(x, y, z):
a, a, b = x, y, z
return a
self.assertEqual(f("x", "y", "z"), "y")
def test_variable_dependent(self):
# gh-104635: Since the value of b is dependent on the value of a
# the first STORE_FAST for a should not be skipped. (e.g POP_TOP).
# This test case is added to prevent potential regression from aggressive optimization.
def f():
a = 42; b = a + 54; a = 54
return a, b
self.assertEqual(f(), (54, 96))
def test_duplicated_small_exit_block(self):
# See gh-109627
def f():
while element and something:
try:
return something
except:
pass
def test_cold_block_moved_to_end(self):
# See gh-109719
def f():
while name:
try:
break
except:
pass
else:
1 if 1 else 1
def test_remove_empty_basic_block_with_jump_target_label(self):
# See gh-109823
def f(x):
while x:
0 if 1 else 0
def test_remove_redundant_nop_edge_case(self):
# See gh-109889
def f():
a if (1 if b else c) else d
def test_lineno_propagation_empty_blocks(self):
# Smoke test. See gh-138714.
def f():
while name:
try:
break
except:
pass
else:
1 if 1 else 1
def test_global_declaration_in_except_used_in_else(self):
# See gh-111123
code = textwrap.dedent("""\
def f():
try:
pass
%s Exception:
global a
else:
print(a)
""")
g, l = {'a': 5}, {}
for kw in ("except", "except*"):
exec(code % kw, g, l);
def test_regression_gh_120225(self):
async def name_4():
match b'':
case True:
pass
case name_5 if f'e':
{name_3: name_4 async for name_2 in name_5}
case []:
pass
[[]]
def test_globals_dict_subclass(self):
# gh-132386
class WeirdDict(dict):
pass
ns = {}
exec('def foo(): return a', WeirdDict(), ns)
self.assertRaises(NameError, ns['foo'])
def test_compile_warnings(self):
# Each invocation of compile() emits compiler warnings, even if they
# have the same message and line number.
source = textwrap.dedent(r"""
# tokenizer
1or 0 # line 3
# code generator
1 is 1 # line 5
""")
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as caught:
warnings.simplefilter("default")
for i in range(2):
# Even if compile() is at the same line.
compile(source, '<stdin>', 'exec')
self.assertEqual([wm.lineno for wm in caught], [3, 5] * 2)
def test_compile_warning_in_finally(self):
# Ensure that warnings inside finally blocks are
# only emitted once despite the block being
# compiled twice (for normal execution and for
# exception handling).
source = textwrap.dedent("""
try:
pass
finally:
1 is 1 # line 5
try:
pass
finally: # nested
1 is 1 # line 9
""")
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as caught:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
compile(source, '<stdin>', 'exec')
self.assertEqual(sorted(wm.lineno for wm in caught), [5, 9])
for wm in caught:
self.assertEqual(wm.category, SyntaxWarning)
self.assertIn("\"is\" with 'int' literal", str(wm.message))
# Other code path is used for "try" with "except*".
source = textwrap.dedent("""
try:
pass
except *Exception:
pass
finally:
1 is 1 # line 7
try:
pass
except *Exception:
pass
finally: # nested
1 is 1 # line 13
""")
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as caught:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
compile(source, '<stdin>', 'exec')
self.assertEqual(sorted(wm.lineno for wm in caught), [7, 13])
for wm in caught:
self.assertEqual(wm.category, SyntaxWarning)
self.assertIn("\"is\" with 'int' literal", str(wm.message))
def test_filter_syntax_warnings_by_module(self):
filename = support.findfile('test_import/data/syntax_warnings.py')
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
source = f.read()
module_re = r'test\.test_import\.data\.syntax_warnings\z'
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as wlog:
warnings.simplefilter('error')
warnings.filterwarnings('always', module=module_re)
compile(source, filename, 'exec')
self.assertEqual(sorted(wm.lineno for wm in wlog), [4, 7, 10, 13, 14, 21])
for wm in wlog:
self.assertEqual(wm.filename, filename)
self.assertIs(wm.category, SyntaxWarning)
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as wlog:
warnings.simplefilter('error')
warnings.filterwarnings('always', module=r'package\.module\z')
warnings.filterwarnings('error', module=module_re)
compile(source, filename, 'exec', module='package.module')
self.assertEqual(sorted(wm.lineno for wm in wlog), [4, 7, 10, 13, 14, 21])
for wm in wlog:
self.assertEqual(wm.filename, filename)
self.assertIs(wm.category, SyntaxWarning)
@support.subTests('src', [
textwrap.dedent("""
def f():
try:
pass
finally:
return 42
"""),
textwrap.dedent("""
for x in y:
try:
pass
finally:
break
"""),
textwrap.dedent("""
for x in y:
try:
pass
finally:
continue
"""),
])
def test_pep_765_warnings(self, src):
with self.assertWarnsRegex(SyntaxWarning, 'finally'):
compile(src, '<string>', 'exec')
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("error")
tree = ast.parse(src)
with self.assertWarnsRegex(SyntaxWarning, 'finally'):
compile(tree, '<string>', 'exec')
@support.subTests('src', [
textwrap.dedent("""
try:
pass
finally:
def f():
return 42
"""),
textwrap.dedent("""
try:
pass
finally:
for x in y:
break
"""),
textwrap.dedent("""
try:
pass
finally:
for x in y:
continue
"""),
])
def test_pep_765_no_warnings(self, src):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("error")
compile(src, '<string>', 'exec')
# The functions describe_code(), compile_and_describe() and
# prepare_process_state() are also run in child processes by
# TestConstantsIdentity: their source is passed to the child, which imports
# the modules they use.
def describe_code(code):
"""Describe the constants and the names of a code object.
The description has their values, which strings are interned, and
which of them are the same object: the n-th distinct str, bytes, tuple,
frozenset or slice is described once and then referred to
as ['ref', n].
"""
code_type = type(code)
seen = {}
keep = []
def describe(obj):
if isinstance(obj, code_type):
return ['code', [describe(getattr(obj, name)) for name in (
'co_name', 'co_qualname', 'co_filename', 'co_consts',
'co_names', 'co_varnames', 'co_freevars', 'co_cellvars',
'co_linetable', 'co_exceptiontable')]]
if not isinstance(obj, (str, bytes, tuple, frozenset, slice)):
return [type(obj).__name__, repr(obj)]
if id(obj) in seen:
return ['ref', seen[id(obj)]]
seen[id(obj)] = len(seen)
keep.append(obj)
if isinstance(obj, str):
return ['str', obj, sys._is_interned(obj)]
if isinstance(obj, bytes):
return ['bytes', obj.hex()]
if isinstance(obj, tuple):
items = obj
elif isinstance(obj, frozenset):
items = sorted(obj, key=repr)
else:
items = [obj.start, obj.stop, obj.step]
return [type(obj).__name__, [describe(item) for item in items]]
return describe(code)
def compile_and_describe(source, use_ast):
"""Compile source; return the code object and what depends on identity.
If use_ast is true, compile an AST in which the set displays are
frozenset constants.
"""
if use_ast:
class Transformer(ast.NodeTransformer):
def visit_Set(self, node):
value = frozenset(ast.literal_eval(node))
return ast.copy_location(ast.Constant(value), node)
source = Transformer().visit(ast.parse(source))
# The marshal format also depends on reference counts (gh-156504),
# which a collection changes in the free-threaded build.
with support.disable_gc():
# The result must not depend on the -O option of the process.
code = compile(source, '<test>', 'exec', optimize=0)
dump = marshal.dumps(code)
def constants(code):
for const in code.co_consts:
if isinstance(const, type(code)):
yield from constants(const)
elif isinstance(const, (frozenset, slice)):
yield const
consts = list(constants(code))
return code, {
# the number of frozenset and slice constants,
# and the number of distinct objects among them
'shared': [len(consts), len(set(map(id, consts)))],
'graph': describe_code(code),
'dump': dump.hex(),
}
def prepare_process_state(mode, source, strings, use_ast):
"""Change the state of the process in a way which must not change
the result of compiling source; return what has to be kept alive."""
if mode == 'fresh':
return None
if mode == 'interned':
return [sys.intern(s) for s in strings]
if mode == 'interned_some':
return [sys.intern(s) for s in strings[::2]]
if mode == 'name':
# The names of a code object are interned and immortal.
names = [s for s in strings if s.isidentifier()]
return compile('\n'.join(names), '<names>', 'exec', optimize=0)
if mode == 'constant':
# The constants of a code object are interned while it is alive.
return compile(f'x = {strings!r}', '<constants>', 'exec',
optimize=0)
if mode == 'compiled':
# The same source was compiled and its code object is alive.
return compile_and_describe(source, use_ast)[0]
raise ValueError(mode)
class TestConstantsIdentity(unittest.TestCase):
# gh-129724: which constants and names of the code objects created by a
# compilation are the same object, and so the output of marshal.dumps(),
# must not depend on the state of the process: the strings which are
# already interned, or the code which was compiled before.
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class Case:
# "ID" in source and in strings is replaced by a prefix which makes
# the strings of each case unique, to compile them all in one
# process.
source: str
# The strings to intern before compiling.
strings: list[str]
# The number of frozenset and slice constants in the code objects,
# and the number of distinct objects among them.
frozensets_and_slices: int = 0
distinct: int = 0
# Compile an AST with frozenset constants. In the free-threaded
# build, the constants of code compiled from an AST are also
# interned.
use_ast: bool = False
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class Job:
# What a process compiles: a case with "ID" replaced.
key: str
source: str
strings: list[str]
use_ast: bool
CASES = {
'contains_set': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
if x in {"ID_a", "ID_b"}:
return "f"
def g(x):
if x not in {"ID_a", "ID_b"}:
return "g"
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID_b'],
frozensets_and_slices=2, distinct=1),
'iter_set': Case(
source="""
def f():
for x in {"ID_a", "ID_b"}:
yield "f"
def g():
for x in {"ID_a", "ID_b"}:
yield "g"
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID_b'],
frozensets_and_slices=2, distinct=1),
'set_display': Case(
source="""
a = {"ID_a", 2, 3}
def f():
b = {"ID_a", 2, 3}
""",
strings=['ID_a'],
frozensets_and_slices=2, distinct=1),
'several_sets': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
if x in {"ID_a", "ID_b", "ID_c"}:
return x in {"ID_0", "ID_1", "ID_2"}
def g(x):
return x in {"ID_0", "ID_1", "ID_2"}
""",
strings=['ID_0', 'ID_a'],
frozensets_and_slices=3, distinct=2),
'folded_strings_in_set': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
return "f", x in {"ID_" + "a", "ID_b" * 2}
def g(x):
return "g", x in {"ID_" + "a", "ID_b" * 2}
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID_bID_b', 'ID_', 'ID_b'],
frozensets_and_slices=2, distinct=1),
'tuple_in_set': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
return "f", x in {("ID_a", "ID_b"), "ID_c"}
def g(x):
return "g", x in {("ID_a", "ID_b"), "ID_c"}
def h(x):
return "h", x in {("ID_a", ("ID_b",)), 1}
def i(x):
return "i", x in {("ID_a", ("ID_b",)), 1}
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID_b', 'ID_c'],
frozensets_and_slices=4, distinct=2),
'set_in_tuple': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
return x in {"ID_a", "ID_b"}
def g(x):
return (1, x in {"ID_a", "ID_b"})
def h(x):
return [x in {"ID_a", "ID_b"}, 2]
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID_b'],
frozensets_and_slices=3, distinct=1),
# These strings are only interned by the free-threaded build.
'not_identifier_strings': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
return "f", x in {"ID a", "ID-b"}
def g(x):
return "g", x in {"ID a", "ID-b"}
""",
strings=['ID a', 'ID-b'],
frozensets_and_slices=2, distinct=1),
'tuple': Case(
source="""
def f():
return "f", ("ID_a", "ID b", ("ID_c", 1.5))
def g():
return "g", ("ID_a", "ID b", ("ID_c", 1.5)), "ID_c"
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID b', 'ID_c']),
'slice': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
return "f", x["ID_a":"ID_b"]
def g(x):
return "g", x["ID_a":"ID_b"]
def h(x):
return "h", x["ID c":"ID-d":2]
def i(x):
return "i", x["ID c":"ID-d":2]
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID_b', 'ID c', 'ID-d'],
frozensets_and_slices=4, distinct=2),
# The strings of the slice are also a name, an attribute
# and a constant.
'slice_of_names': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
return x["ID_a":"ID_b":"ID_c"]
def g(x, ID_a):
return x["ID_a":"ID_b":"ID_c"].ID_b, "ID_c"
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID_b', 'ID_c'],
frozensets_and_slices=2, distinct=1),
# The qualified name is a constant of the body of a class.
'class_qualname': Case(
source="""
class ID_A:
class ID_B:
pass
def f():
class ID_C:
pass
return "f.<locals>.ID_C"
class ID_A:
class ID_B:
pass
""",
strings=['ID_A.ID_B', 'f.<locals>.ID_C', 'ID_A']),
# A private name is mangled by each compilation: the string is new,
# unlike the identifiers that the parser interns. The methods
# have the same co_names.
'mangled_names': Case(
source="""
class ID_A:
def f(self):
return self.__x
def g(self):
return [self.__x]
""",
strings=['_ID_A__x']),
# The methods have the same names of local variables.
'mangled_varnames': Case(
source="""
class ID_A:
def f(self, __x):
return __x
def g(self, __x):
return [__x]
""",
strings=['_ID_A__x']),
# The names of the keyword arguments are a constant equal to
# the co_names of the function.
'kwnames': Case(
source="""
def f():
return ID_a(ID_a=1)
class ID_A:
def f(self):
return self.__x(_ID_A__x=1)
""",
strings=['ID_a', '_ID_A__x']),
# The names to import are a constant equal to the co_names.
'fromlist': Case(
source="""
def f():
from ID_a import ID_a
""",
strings=['ID_a']),
# __static_attributes__ is a constant of the body of the class,
# equal to the co_names of the method.
'static_attributes': Case(
source="""
class ID_A:
def f(self):
self.ID_a = 1
""",
strings=['ID_a']),
'ast_constants': Case(
source="""
def f(x):
return "f", x in {"ID_a", ("ID_b", "ID_c")}
def g(x):
return "g", x in {"ID_a", ("ID_b", "ID_c")}
""",
strings=['ID_a', 'ID_b', 'ID_c'],
frozensets_and_slices=2, distinct=1,
use_ast=True),
}
@classmethod
def jobs(cls, tag):
# A Job for each of the cases. The prefix depends on tag: a
# process compiles a source with given strings only once.
jobs = []
for name, case in cls.CASES.items():
prefix = f'gh129724{tag}_{name}'
jobs.append(cls.Job(
key=f'{tag}:{name}',
source=textwrap.dedent(case.source).replace('ID', prefix),
strings=[s.replace('ID', prefix) for s in case.strings],
use_ast=case.use_ast))
return jobs
@classmethod
def run_child(cls, mode, jobs):
# Compile the sources of all the jobs in one new process,
# each after prepare_process_state(mode, ...). The jobs are passed
# in a file: they can be too long for a command line.
with os_helper.temp_dir() as tmpdir:
filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'jobs.json')
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
json.dump([dataclasses.asdict(job) for job in jobs], file)
rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_ok(
'-c', cls.child, mode, filename)
return json.loads(out)
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.child = '\n'.join([
textwrap.dedent("""\
import ast
import json
import marshal
import sys
from test import support
"""),
inspect.getsource(describe_code),
inspect.getsource(compile_and_describe),
inspect.getsource(prepare_process_state),
textwrap.dedent("""\
mode = sys.argv[1]
keep = []
results = {}
with open(sys.argv[2], encoding='utf-8') as file:
jobs = json.load(file)
for job in jobs:
keep.append(prepare_process_state(
mode, job['source'], job['strings'], job['use_ast']))
code, results[job['key']] = compile_and_describe(
job['source'], job['use_ast'])
keep.append(code)
print(json.dumps(results))
""")])
# The reference: what a process which did nothing else gives.
# The tags are for the tests in child processes, and for each of
# the tests in this process.
cls.fresh = cls.run_child(
'fresh', cls.jobs('c') + cls.jobs('t') + cls.jobs('i'))
def check(self, key, result):
fresh = self.fresh[key]
self.assertEqual(result['shared'], fresh['shared'])
self.assertEqual(result['graph'], fresh['graph'])
self.assertEqual(result['dump'], fresh['dump'])
def check_child(self, mode):
jobs = self.jobs('c')
results = self.run_child(mode, jobs)
for job in jobs:
with self.subTest(job.key):
self.check(job.key, results[job.key])
def test_fresh(self):
# equal constants are the same object
for name, case in self.CASES.items():
with self.subTest(name):
self.assertEqual(self.fresh[f'c:{name}']['shared'],
[case.frozensets_and_slices, case.distinct])
def test_interned(self):
self.check_child('interned')
def test_interned_some(self):
self.check_child('interned_some')
def test_name(self):
self.check_child('name')
def test_constant(self):
self.check_child('constant')
def test_compiled(self):
self.check_child('compiled')
def test_same_process_compiled_twice(self):
# Compile twice in this process, which has done many other things,
# and keep the first code object alive.
for job in self.jobs('t'):
with self.subTest(job.key):
first_code, first = compile_and_describe(job.source,
job.use_ast)
second_code, second = compile_and_describe(job.source,
job.use_ast)
self.check(job.key, first)
self.check(job.key, second)
def test_same_process_interned(self):
for job in self.jobs('i'):
with self.subTest(job.key):
keep = prepare_process_state('interned', job.source,
job.strings, job.use_ast)
code, result = compile_and_describe(job.source, job.use_ast)
self.check(job.key, result)
def test_names_tuples(self):
# Code objects with equal names share one tuple, and a constant
# equal to the names is that same tuple, whatever was compiled
# before. The mangled names are new strings in each compilation.
source = textwrap.dedent("""
class gh129724_names_A:
def f(self):
return self.__x
def g(self):
return [self.__x]
def kwnames(self):
return self.__y(_gh129724_names_A__y=1)
def fromlist():
from gh129724_names_m import gh129724_names_m
class gh129724_names_B:
def static_attribute(self):
self.gh129724_names_s = 1
""")
def code_constants(code):
return [const for const in code.co_consts
if isinstance(const, types.CodeType)]
keep = []
for attempt in range(2):
with self.subTest(attempt=attempt):
code = compile(source, '<test>', 'exec', optimize=0)
keep.append(code)
body_a, fromlist, body_b = code_constants(code)
f, g, kwnames = code_constants(body_a)
static_attribute, = code_constants(body_b)
self.assertEqual(f.co_names, ('_gh129724_names_A__x',))
self.assertIs(f.co_names, g.co_names)
for names, consts in [
(kwnames.co_names, kwnames.co_consts),
(fromlist.co_names, fromlist.co_consts),
# __static_attributes__
(static_attribute.co_names, body_b.co_consts),
]:
self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
self.assertTrue(any(const is names for const in consts))
@support.cpython_only
def test_slice_strings(self):
# The strings of a slice constant are interned like the other
# constants, in all builds, and a slice with an equal name or
# constant has that same string, whatever was compiled before.
source = textwrap.dedent("""
def f(x):
return x["gh129724_slice_a":"gh129724 slice b"]
def g(x, gh129724_slice_a):
return x["gh129724_slice_a":"gh129724 slice b"]
def h(x):
y = x["gh129724_slice_a":"gh129724 slice b"]
return y.gh129724_slice_a
def i(x):
y = x["gh129724_slice_a":"gh129724 slice b"]
return y, "gh129724_slice_a"
""")
def slice_constant(code):
const, = [const for const in code.co_consts
if isinstance(const, slice)]
return const
keep = []
for attempt in range(2):
with self.subTest(attempt=attempt):
code = compile(source, '<test>', 'exec', optimize=0)
keep.append(code)
f, g, h, i = [const for const in code.co_consts
if isinstance(const, types.CodeType)]
const = slice_constant(f)
self.assertEqual(const.start, 'gh129724_slice_a')
self.assertEqual(const.stop, 'gh129724 slice b')
self.assertTrue(sys._is_interned(const.start))
# Only the free-threaded build interns all the strings.
self.assertEqual(sys._is_interned(const.stop),
support.Py_GIL_DISABLED)
for other in g, h, i:
self.assertIs(slice_constant(other), const)
self.assertIs(g.co_varnames[1], const.start)
self.assertIs(h.co_names[0], const.start)
self.assertTrue(any(c is const.start for c in i.co_consts))
class TestBooleanExpression(unittest.TestCase):
class Value:
def __init__(self):
self.called = 0
def __bool__(self):
self.called += 1
return self.value
class Yes(Value):
value = True
class No(Value):
value = False
def test_short_circuit_and(self):
v = [self.Yes(), self.No(), self.Yes()]
res = v[0] and v[1] and v[0]
self.assertIs(res, v[1])
self.assertEqual([e.called for e in v], [1, 1, 0])
def test_short_circuit_or(self):
v = [self.No(), self.Yes(), self.No()]
res = v[0] or v[1] or v[0]
self.assertIs(res, v[1])
self.assertEqual([e.called for e in v], [1, 1, 0])
def test_compound(self):
# See gh-124285
v = [self.No(), self.Yes(), self.Yes(), self.Yes()]
res = v[0] and v[1] or v[2] or v[3]
self.assertIs(res, v[2])
self.assertEqual([e.called for e in v], [1, 0, 1, 0])
v = [self.No(), self.No(), self.Yes(), self.Yes(), self.No()]
res = v[0] or v[1] and v[2] or v[3] or v[4]
self.assertIs(res, v[3])
self.assertEqual([e.called for e in v], [1, 1, 0, 1, 0])
def test_exception(self):
# See gh-137288
class Foo:
def __bool__(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
a = Foo()
b = Foo()
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
bool(a)
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
c = a or b
@requires_debug_ranges()
class TestSourcePositions(unittest.TestCase):
# Ensure that compiled code snippets have correct line and column numbers
# in `co_positions()`.
def check_positions_against_ast(self, snippet):
# Basic check that makes sure each line and column is at least present
# in one of the AST nodes of the source code.
code = compile(snippet, 'test_compile.py', 'exec')
ast_tree = compile(snippet, 'test_compile.py', 'exec', _ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
self.assertTrue(type(ast_tree) == _ast.Module)
# Use an AST visitor that notes all the offsets.
lines, end_lines, columns, end_columns = set(), set(), set(), set()
class SourceOffsetVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
def generic_visit(self, node):
super().generic_visit(node)
if not isinstance(node, (ast.expr, ast.stmt, ast.pattern)):
return
lines.add(node.lineno)
end_lines.add(node.end_lineno)
columns.add(node.col_offset)
end_columns.add(node.end_col_offset)
SourceOffsetVisitor().visit(ast_tree)
# Check against the positions in the code object.
for (line, end_line, col, end_col) in code.co_positions():
if line == 0:
continue # This is an artificial module-start line
# If the offset is not None (indicating missing data), ensure that
# it was part of one of the AST nodes.
if line is not None:
self.assertIn(line, lines)
if end_line is not None:
self.assertIn(end_line, end_lines)
if col is not None:
self.assertIn(col, columns)
if end_col is not None:
self.assertIn(end_col, end_columns)
return code, ast_tree
def assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(self, code, opcode,
line, end_line, column, end_column, occurrence=1):
for instr, position in instructions_with_positions(
dis.Bytecode(code), code.co_positions()
):
if instr.opname == opcode:
occurrence -= 1
if not occurrence:
self.assertEqual(position[0], line)
self.assertEqual(position[1], end_line)
self.assertEqual(position[2], column)
self.assertEqual(position[3], end_column)
return
self.fail(f"Opcode {opcode} not found in code")
def test_simple_assignment(self):
snippet = "x = 1"
self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
def test_compiles_to_extended_op_arg(self):
# Make sure we still have valid positions when the code compiles to an
# EXTENDED_ARG by performing a loop which needs a JUMP_ABSOLUTE after
# a bunch of opcodes.
snippet = "x = x\n" * 10_000
snippet += ("while x != 0:\n"
" x -= 1\n"
"while x != 0:\n"
" x += 1\n"
)
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'BINARY_OP',
line=10_000 + 2, end_line=10_000 + 2,
column=2, end_column=8, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'BINARY_OP',
line=10_000 + 4, end_line=10_000 + 4,
column=2, end_column=9, occurrence=2)
def test_multiline_expression(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
f(
1, 2, 3, 4
)
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'CALL',
line=1, end_line=3, column=0, end_column=1)
@requires_specialization
def test_multiline_boolean_expression(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
if (a or
(b and not c) or
not (
d > 0)):
x = 42
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
# jump if a is true:
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE',
line=1, end_line=1, column=4, end_column=5, occurrence=1)
# jump if b is false:
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE',
line=2, end_line=2, column=5, end_column=6, occurrence=1)
# jump if c is false:
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE',
line=2, end_line=2, column=15, end_column=16, occurrence=2)
# compare d and 0
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'COMPARE_OP',
line=4, end_line=4, column=8, end_column=13, occurrence=1)
# jump if comparison it True
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE',
line=4, end_line=4, column=8, end_column=13, occurrence=2)
@unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize, "Assertions are disabled in optimized mode")
def test_multiline_assert(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
assert (a > 0 and
bb > 0 and
ccc == 1000000), "error msg"
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT',
line=1, end_line=3, column=0, end_column=36, occurrence=1)
# The "error msg":
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'LOAD_CONST',
line=3, end_line=3, column=25, end_column=36, occurrence=2)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'CALL',
line=1, end_line=3, column=0, end_column=36, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'RAISE_VARARGS',
line=1, end_line=3, column=8, end_column=22, occurrence=1)
def test_multiline_generator_expression(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
((x,
2*x)
for x
in [1,2,3] if (x > 0
and x < 100
and x != 50))
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
compiled_code = compiled_code.co_consts[0]
self.assertIsInstance(compiled_code, types.CodeType)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'YIELD_VALUE',
line=1, end_line=2, column=1, end_column=8, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'JUMP_BACKWARD',
line=1, end_line=2, column=1, end_column=8, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'RETURN_VALUE',
line=4, end_line=4, column=7, end_column=14, occurrence=1)
def test_multiline_async_generator_expression(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
((x,
2*x)
async for x
in [1,2,3] if (x > 0
and x < 100
and x != 50))
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
compiled_code = compiled_code.co_consts[0]
self.assertIsInstance(compiled_code, types.CodeType)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'YIELD_VALUE',
line=1, end_line=2, column=1, end_column=8, occurrence=2)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'RETURN_VALUE',
line=1, end_line=6, column=0, end_column=32, occurrence=1)
def test_multiline_list_comprehension(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
_ = [(x,
2*x)
for x
in [1,2,3] if (x > 0
and x < 100
and x != 50)]
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertIsInstance(compiled_code, types.CodeType)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'LIST_APPEND',
line=1, end_line=2, column=5, end_column=8, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'JUMP_BACKWARD',
line=1, end_line=2, column=5, end_column=8, occurrence=1)
def test_multiline_async_list_comprehension(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
async def f():
_ = [(x,
2*x)
async for x
in [1,2,3] if (x > 0
and x < 100
and x != 50)]
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
g = {}
eval(compiled_code, g)
compiled_code = g['f'].__code__
self.assertIsInstance(compiled_code, types.CodeType)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'LIST_APPEND',
line=2, end_line=3, column=9, end_column=12, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'JUMP_BACKWARD',
line=2, end_line=3, column=9, end_column=12, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'RETURN_VALUE',
line=2, end_line=2, column=4, end_column=5, occurrence=1)
def test_multiline_set_comprehension(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
{(x,
2*x)
for x
in [1,2,3] if (x > 0
and x < 100
and x != 50)}
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertIsInstance(compiled_code, types.CodeType)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'SET_ADD',
line=1, end_line=2, column=1, end_column=8, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'JUMP_BACKWARD',
line=1, end_line=2, column=1, end_column=8, occurrence=1)
def test_multiline_async_set_comprehension(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
async def f():
{(x,
2*x)
async for x
in [1,2,3] if (x > 0
and x < 100
and x != 50)}
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
g = {}
eval(compiled_code, g)
compiled_code = g['f'].__code__
self.assertIsInstance(compiled_code, types.CodeType)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'SET_ADD',
line=2, end_line=3, column=5, end_column=12, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'JUMP_BACKWARD',
line=2, end_line=3, column=5, end_column=12, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'RETURN_VALUE',
line=2, end_line=7, column=4, end_column=36, occurrence=1)
def test_multiline_dict_comprehension(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
{x:
2*x
for x
in [1,2,3] if (x > 0
and x < 100
and x != 50)}
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertIsInstance(compiled_code, types.CodeType)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MAP_ADD',
line=1, end_line=2, column=1, end_column=7, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'JUMP_BACKWARD',
line=1, end_line=2, column=1, end_column=7, occurrence=1)
def test_multiline_async_dict_comprehension(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
async def f():
{x:
2*x
async for x
in [1,2,3] if (x > 0
and x < 100
and x != 50)}
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
g = {}
eval(compiled_code, g)
compiled_code = g['f'].__code__
self.assertIsInstance(compiled_code, types.CodeType)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MAP_ADD',
line=2, end_line=3, column=5, end_column=11, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'JUMP_BACKWARD',
line=2, end_line=3, column=5, end_column=11, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'RETURN_VALUE',
line=2, end_line=7, column=4, end_column=36, occurrence=1)
def test_matchcase_sequence(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
match x:
case a, b:
pass
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_SEQUENCE',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=13, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'UNPACK_SEQUENCE',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=13, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=13, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=13, occurrence=2)
def test_matchcase_sequence_wildcard(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
match x:
case a, *b, c:
pass
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_SEQUENCE',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=17, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'UNPACK_EX',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=17, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=17, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=17, occurrence=2)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=17, occurrence=3)
def test_matchcase_mapping(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
match x:
case {"a" : a, "b": b}:
pass
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_MAPPING',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=26, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_KEYS',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=26, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=26, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=26, occurrence=2)
def test_matchcase_mapping_wildcard(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
match x:
case {"a" : a, "b": b, **c}:
pass
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_MAPPING',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=31, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_KEYS',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=31, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=31, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=31, occurrence=2)
def test_matchcase_class(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
match x:
case C(a, b):
pass
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_CLASS',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=16, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'UNPACK_SEQUENCE',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=16, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=16, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'STORE_NAME',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=16, occurrence=2)
def test_matchcase_or(self):
snippet = textwrap.dedent("""\
match x:
case C(1) | C(2):
pass
""")
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_CLASS',
line=2, end_line=2, column=9, end_column=13, occurrence=1)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'MATCH_CLASS',
line=2, end_line=2, column=16, end_column=20, occurrence=2)
def test_very_long_line_end_offset(self):
# Make sure we get the correct column offset for offsets
# too large to store in a byte.
long_string = "a" * 1000
snippet = f"g('{long_string}')"
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'CALL',
line=1, end_line=1, column=0, end_column=1005)
def test_complex_single_line_expression(self):
snippet = "a - b @ (c * x['key'] + 23)"
compiled_code, _ = self.check_positions_against_ast(snippet)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'BINARY_OP',
line=1, end_line=1, column=13, end_column=21)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'BINARY_OP',
line=1, end_line=1, column=9, end_column=21, occurrence=2)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'BINARY_OP',
line=1, end_line=1, column=9, end_column=26, occurrence=3)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'BINARY_OP',
line=1, end_line=1, column=4, end_column=27, occurrence=4)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(compiled_code, 'BINARY_OP',
line=1, end_line=1, column=0, end_column=27, occurrence=5)
def test_multiline_assert_rewritten_as_method_call(self):
# GH-94694: Don't crash if pytest rewrites a multiline assert as a
# method call with the same location information:
tree = ast.parse("assert (\n42\n)")
old_node = tree.body[0]
new_node = ast.Expr(
ast.Call(
ast.Attribute(
ast.Name("spam", ast.Load()),
"eggs",
ast.Load(),
),
[],
[],
)
)
ast.copy_location(new_node, old_node)
ast.fix_missing_locations(new_node)
tree.body[0] = new_node
compile(tree, "<test>", "exec")
def test_push_null_load_global_positions(self):
source_template = """
import abc, dis
import ast as art
abc = None
dix = dis
ast = art
def f():
{}
"""
for body in [
" abc.a()",
" art.a()",
" ast.a()",
" dis.a()",
" dix.a()",
" abc[...]()",
" art()()",
" (ast or ...)()",
" [dis]()",
" (dix + ...)()",
]:
with self.subTest(body):
namespace = {}
source = textwrap.dedent(source_template.format(body))
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', SyntaxWarning)
exec(source, namespace)
code = namespace["f"].__code__
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code,
"LOAD_GLOBAL",
line=10,
end_line=10,
column=4,
end_column=7,
)
def test_attribute_augassign(self):
source = "(\n lhs \n . \n rhs \n ) += 42"
code = compile(source, "<test>", "exec")
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "LOAD_ATTR", line=4, end_line=4, column=5, end_column=8
)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "STORE_ATTR", line=4, end_line=4, column=5, end_column=8
)
def test_attribute_del(self):
source = "del (\n lhs \n . \n rhs \n )"
code = compile(source, "<test>", "exec")
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "PUSH_NULL", line=4, end_line=4, column=5, end_column=8
)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "STORE_ATTR", line=4, end_line=4, column=5, end_column=8
)
def test_attribute_load(self):
source = "(\n lhs \n . \n rhs \n )"
code = compile(source, "<test>", "exec")
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "LOAD_ATTR", line=4, end_line=4, column=5, end_column=8
)
def test_attribute_store(self):
source = "(\n lhs \n . \n rhs \n ) = 42"
code = compile(source, "<test>", "exec")
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "STORE_ATTR", line=4, end_line=4, column=5, end_column=8
)
def test_method_call(self):
source = "(\n lhs \n . \n rhs \n )()"
code = compile(source, "<test>", "exec")
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "LOAD_ATTR", line=4, end_line=4, column=5, end_column=8
)
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "CALL", line=4, end_line=5, column=5, end_column=10
)
def test_weird_attribute_position_regressions(self):
def f():
(bar.
baz)
(bar.
baz(
))
files().setdefault(
0
).setdefault(
0
)
for line, end_line, column, end_column in f.__code__.co_positions():
self.assertIsNotNone(line)
self.assertIsNotNone(end_line)
self.assertIsNotNone(column)
self.assertIsNotNone(end_column)
self.assertLessEqual((line, column), (end_line, end_column))
@support.cpython_only
def test_column_offset_deduplication(self):
# GH-95150: Code with different column offsets shouldn't be merged!
for source in [
"lambda: a",
"(a for b in c)",
]:
with self.subTest(source):
code = compile(f"{source}, {source}", "<test>", "eval")
self.assertEqual(len(code.co_consts), 2)
self.assertIsInstance(code.co_consts[0], types.CodeType)
self.assertIsInstance(code.co_consts[1], types.CodeType)
self.assertNotEqual(code.co_consts[0], code.co_consts[1])
self.assertNotEqual(
list(code.co_consts[0].co_positions()),
list(code.co_consts[1].co_positions()),
)
def test_load_super_attr(self):
source = "class C:\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()"
for const in compile(source, "<test>", "exec").co_consts[0].co_consts:
if isinstance(const, types.CodeType):
code = const
break
self.assertOpcodeSourcePositionIs(
code, "LOAD_GLOBAL", line=3, end_line=3, column=4, end_column=9
)
def test_lambda_return_position(self):
snippets = [
"f = lambda: x",
"f = lambda: 42",
"f = lambda: 1 + 2",
"f = lambda: a + b",
]
for snippet in snippets:
with self.subTest(snippet=snippet):
lamb = run_code(snippet)["f"]
positions = lamb.__code__.co_positions()
# assert that all positions are within the lambda
for i, pos in enumerate(positions):
with self.subTest(i=i, pos=pos):
start_line, end_line, start_col, end_col = pos
if i <= 1:
# ignore the RESUME and CACHE in the beginning
continue
self.assertEqual(start_line, 1)
self.assertEqual(end_line, 1)
code_start = snippet.find(":") + 2
code_end = len(snippet)
self.assertGreaterEqual(start_col, code_start)
self.assertLessEqual(end_col, code_end)
self.assertGreaterEqual(end_col, start_col)
self.assertLessEqual(end_col, code_end)
def test_return_in_with_positions(self):
# See gh-98442
def f():
with xyz:
1
2
3
4
return R
# All instructions should have locations on a single line
for instr in dis.get_instructions(f):
start_line, end_line, _, _ = instr.positions
self.assertEqual(start_line, end_line)
# Expect four `None`-loading instructions:
# three for the no-exception __exit__ call, and one for the return.
# They should all have the locations of the context manager ('xyz').
load_none = [instr for instr in dis.get_instructions(f) if
instr.opname in ('LOAD_CONST', 'LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT')
and instr.argval is None]
return_value = [instr for instr in dis.get_instructions(f) if
instr.opname == 'RETURN_VALUE']
self.assertEqual(len(load_none), 4)
self.assertEqual(len(return_value), 2)
for instr in load_none + return_value:
start_line, end_line, start_col, end_col = instr.positions
self.assertEqual(start_line, f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
self.assertEqual(end_line, f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
self.assertEqual(start_col, 17)
self.assertEqual(end_col, 20)
class TestStaticAttributes(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic(self):
class C:
def f(self):
self.a = self.b = 42
# read fields are not included
self.f()
self.arr[3]
self.assertIsInstance(C.__static_attributes__, tuple)
self.assertEqual(sorted(C.__static_attributes__), ['a', 'b'])
def test_nested_function(self):
class C:
def f(self):
self.x = 1
self.y = 2
self.x = 3 # check deduplication
def g(self, obj):
self.y = 4
self.z = 5
def h(self, a):
self.u = 6
self.v = 7
obj.self = 8
self.assertEqual(sorted(C.__static_attributes__), ['u', 'v', 'x', 'y', 'z'])
def test_nested_class(self):
class C:
def f(self):
self.x = 42
self.y = 42
class D:
def g(self):
self.y = 42
self.z = 42
self.assertEqual(sorted(C.__static_attributes__), ['x', 'y'])
self.assertEqual(sorted(C.D.__static_attributes__), ['y', 'z'])
def test_subclass(self):
class C:
def f(self):
self.x = 42
self.y = 42
class D(C):
def g(self):
self.y = 42
self.z = 42
self.assertEqual(sorted(C.__static_attributes__), ['x', 'y'])
self.assertEqual(sorted(D.__static_attributes__), ['y', 'z'])
class TestExpressionStackSize(unittest.TestCase):
# These tests check that the computed stack size for a code object
# stays within reasonable bounds (see issue #21523 for an example
# dysfunction).
N = 100
def check_stack_size(self, code):
# To assert that the alleged stack size is not O(N), we
# check that it is smaller than log(N).
if isinstance(code, str):
code = compile(code, "<foo>", "single")
max_size = math.ceil(math.log(len(code.co_code)))
self.assertLessEqual(code.co_stacksize, max_size)
def test_and(self):
self.check_stack_size("x and " * self.N + "x")
def test_or(self):
self.check_stack_size("x or " * self.N + "x")
def test_and_or(self):
self.check_stack_size("x and x or " * self.N + "x")
def test_chained_comparison(self):
self.check_stack_size("x < " * self.N + "x")
def test_if_else(self):
self.check_stack_size("x if x else " * self.N + "x")
def test_binop(self):
self.check_stack_size("x + " * self.N + "x")
def test_list(self):
self.check_stack_size("[" + "x, " * self.N + "x]")
def test_tuple(self):
self.check_stack_size("(" + "x, " * self.N + "x)")
def test_set(self):
self.check_stack_size("{" + "x, " * self.N + "x}")
def test_dict(self):
self.check_stack_size("{" + "x:x, " * self.N + "x:x}")
def test_func_args(self):
self.check_stack_size("f(" + "x, " * self.N + ")")
def test_func_kwargs(self):
kwargs = (f'a{i}=x' for i in range(self.N))
self.check_stack_size("f(" + ", ".join(kwargs) + ")")
def test_meth_args(self):
self.check_stack_size("o.m(" + "x, " * self.N + ")")
def test_meth_kwargs(self):
kwargs = (f'a{i}=x' for i in range(self.N))
self.check_stack_size("o.m(" + ", ".join(kwargs) + ")")
def test_func_and(self):
code = "def f(x):\n"
code += " x and x\n" * self.N
self.check_stack_size(code)
def test_stack_3050(self):
M = 3050
code = "x," * M + "=t"
# This raised on 3.10.0 to 3.10.5
compile(code, "<foo>", "single")
def test_stack_3050_2(self):
M = 3050
args = ", ".join(f"arg{i}:type{i}" for i in range(M))
code = f"def f({args}):\n pass"
# This raised on 3.10.0 to 3.10.5
compile(code, "<foo>", "single")
class TestStackSizeStability(unittest.TestCase):
# Check that repeating certain snippets doesn't increase the stack size
# beyond what a single snippet requires.
def check_stack_size(self, snippet, async_=False):
def compile_snippet(i):
ns = {}
script = """def func():\n""" + i * snippet
if async_:
script = "async " + script
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', SyntaxWarning)
code = compile(script, "<script>", "exec")
exec(code, ns, ns)
return ns['func'].__code__
sizes = [compile_snippet(i).co_stacksize for i in range(2, 5)]
if len(set(sizes)) != 1:
import dis, io
out = io.StringIO()
dis.dis(compile_snippet(1), file=out)
self.fail("stack sizes diverge with # of consecutive snippets: "
"%s\n%s\n%s" % (sizes, snippet, out.getvalue()))
def test_if(self):
snippet = """
if x:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_if_else(self):
snippet = """
if x:
a
elif y:
b
else:
c
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_try_except_bare(self):
snippet = """
try:
a
except:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_try_except_qualified(self):
snippet = """
try:
a
except ImportError:
b
except:
c
else:
d
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_try_except_as(self):
snippet = """
try:
a
except ImportError as e:
b
except:
c
else:
d
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_try_except_star_qualified(self):
snippet = """
try:
a
except* ImportError:
b
else:
c
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_try_except_star_as(self):
snippet = """
try:
a
except* ImportError as e:
b
else:
c
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_try_except_star_finally(self):
snippet = """
try:
a
except* A:
b
finally:
c
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_try_finally(self):
snippet = """
try:
a
finally:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_with(self):
snippet = """
with x as y:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_while_else(self):
snippet = """
while x:
a
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_for(self):
snippet = """
for x in y:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_for_else(self):
snippet = """
for x in y:
a
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_for_break_continue(self):
snippet = """
for x in y:
if z:
break
elif u:
continue
else:
a
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_for_break_continue_inside_try_finally_block(self):
snippet = """
for x in y:
try:
if z:
break
elif u:
continue
else:
a
finally:
f
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_for_break_continue_inside_finally_block(self):
snippet = """
for x in y:
try:
t
finally:
if z:
break
elif u:
continue
else:
a
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_for_break_continue_inside_except_block(self):
snippet = """
for x in y:
try:
t
except:
if z:
break
elif u:
continue
else:
a
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_for_break_continue_inside_with_block(self):
snippet = """
for x in y:
with c:
if z:
break
elif u:
continue
else:
a
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_return_inside_try_finally_block(self):
snippet = """
try:
if z:
return
else:
a
finally:
f
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_return_inside_finally_block(self):
snippet = """
try:
t
finally:
if z:
return
else:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_return_inside_except_block(self):
snippet = """
try:
t
except:
if z:
return
else:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_return_inside_with_block(self):
snippet = """
with c:
if z:
return
else:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet)
def test_async_with(self):
snippet = """
async with x as y:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet, async_=True)
def test_async_for(self):
snippet = """
async for x in y:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet, async_=True)
def test_async_for_else(self):
snippet = """
async for x in y:
a
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet, async_=True)
def test_for_break_continue_inside_async_with_block(self):
snippet = """
for x in y:
async with c:
if z:
break
elif u:
continue
else:
a
else:
b
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet, async_=True)
def test_return_inside_async_with_block(self):
snippet = """
async with c:
if z:
return
else:
a
"""
self.check_stack_size(snippet, async_=True)
@support.cpython_only
@unittest.skipIf(_testinternalcapi is None, 'need _testinternalcapi module')
class TestInstructionSequence(unittest.TestCase):
def compare_instructions(self, seq, expected):
self.assertEqual([(opcode.opname[i[0]],) + i[1:] for i in seq.get_instructions()],
expected)
def test_basics(self):
seq = _testinternalcapi.new_instruction_sequence()
def add_op(seq, opname, oparg, bl, bc=0, el=0, ec=0):
seq.addop(opcode.opmap[opname], oparg, bl, bc, el, el)
add_op(seq, 'LOAD_CONST', 1, 1)
add_op(seq, 'JUMP', lbl1 := seq.new_label(), 2)
add_op(seq, 'LOAD_CONST', 1, 3)
add_op(seq, 'JUMP', lbl2 := seq.new_label(), 4)
seq.use_label(lbl1)
add_op(seq, 'LOAD_CONST', 2, 4)
seq.use_label(lbl2)
add_op(seq, 'RETURN_VALUE', 0, 3)
expected = [('LOAD_CONST', 1, 1),
('JUMP', 4, 2),
('LOAD_CONST', 1, 3),
('JUMP', 5, 4),
('LOAD_CONST', 2, 4),
('RETURN_VALUE', None, 3),
]
self.compare_instructions(seq, [ex + (0,0,0) for ex in expected])
def test_nested(self):
seq = _testinternalcapi.new_instruction_sequence()
seq.addop(opcode.opmap['LOAD_CONST'], 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
nested = _testinternalcapi.new_instruction_sequence()
nested.addop(opcode.opmap['LOAD_CONST'], 2, 2, 0, 0, 0)
self.compare_instructions(seq, [('LOAD_CONST', 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)])
self.compare_instructions(nested, [('LOAD_CONST', 2, 2, 0, 0, 0)])
seq.add_nested(nested)
self.compare_instructions(seq, [('LOAD_CONST', 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)])
self.compare_instructions(seq.get_nested()[0], [('LOAD_CONST', 2, 2, 0, 0, 0)])
def test_static_attributes_are_sorted(self):
code = (
'class T:\n'
' def __init__(self):\n'
' self.{V1} = 10\n'
' self.{V2} = 10\n'
' def foo(self):\n'
' self.{V3} = 10\n'
)
attributes = ("a", "b", "c")
for perm in itertools.permutations(attributes):
var_names = {f'V{i + 1}': name for i, name in enumerate(perm)}
ns = run_code(code.format(**var_names))
t = ns['T']
self.assertEqual(t.__static_attributes__, attributes)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()