blob: b32b58ab4340d20252faa285855f84710ebb014f [file]
import collections.abc
import functools
import os
import gc
import platform
import signal
import sys
import textwrap
import time
import unittest
import weakref
import _tkinter
import tkinter
from tkinter import TclError, ttk
import enum
from test import support
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support.isolation import runInSubprocess
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
from test.test_tkinter.support import setUpModule # noqa: F401
from test.test_tkinter.support import (AbstractTkTest, AbstractDefaultRootTest,
requires_tk, get_tk_patchlevel,
tcl_version, tk_version,
wait_until_mapped)
support.requires('gui')
def check_version_info(test, vi):
# The following is almost a copy of tests for sys.version_info.
test.assertIsInstance(vi[:], tuple)
test.assertEqual(len(vi), 5)
test.assertIsInstance(vi[0], int)
test.assertIsInstance(vi[1], int)
test.assertIsInstance(vi[2], int)
test.assertIn(vi[3], ("alpha", "beta", "candidate", "final"))
test.assertIsInstance(vi[4], int)
test.assertIsInstance(vi.major, int)
test.assertIsInstance(vi.minor, int)
test.assertIsInstance(vi.micro, int)
test.assertIn(vi.releaselevel, ("alpha", "beta", "final"))
test.assertIsInstance(vi.serial, int)
test.assertEqual(vi[0], vi.major)
test.assertEqual(vi[1], vi.minor)
test.assertEqual(vi[2], vi.micro)
test.assertEqual(vi[3], vi.releaselevel)
test.assertEqual(vi[4], vi.serial)
test.assertTrue(vi > (1,0,0))
if vi.releaselevel == 'final':
test.assertEqual(vi.serial, 0)
else:
test.assertEqual(vi.micro, 0)
test.assertStartsWith(str(vi), f'{vi.major}.{vi.minor}')
class VersionTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_version_info(self):
for vi, version, patchlevel in (
(tkinter.TCL_VERSION_INFO, _tkinter.TCL_VERSION, _tkinter.TCL_PATCH_LEVEL),
(tkinter.TK_VERSION_INFO, _tkinter.TK_VERSION, _tkinter.TK_PATCH_LEVEL),
):
with self.subTest(patchlevel=patchlevel):
check_version_info(self, vi)
self.assertEqual(str(vi), patchlevel)
self.assertEqual(f'{vi.major}.{vi.minor}', version)
self.assertEqual(tkinter.TclVersion,
float(f'{tkinter.TCL_VERSION_INFO.major}.'
f'{tkinter.TCL_VERSION_INFO.minor}'))
class MiscTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
def test_all(self):
self.assertIn("Widget", tkinter.__all__)
# Check that variables from tkinter.constants are also in tkinter.__all__
self.assertIn("CASCADE", tkinter.__all__)
self.assertIsNotNone(tkinter.CASCADE)
# Check that sys, re, and constants are not in tkinter.__all__
self.assertNotIn("re", tkinter.__all__)
self.assertNotIn("sys", tkinter.__all__)
self.assertNotIn("constants", tkinter.__all__)
# Check that an underscored functions is not in tkinter.__all__
self.assertNotIn("_tkerror", tkinter.__all__)
# Check that wantobjects is not in tkinter.__all__
self.assertNotIn("wantobjects", tkinter.__all__)
def test_repr(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root, name='top')
f = tkinter.Frame(t, name='child')
self.assertEqual(repr(f), '<tkinter.Frame object .top.child>')
def test_generated_names(self):
class Button2(tkinter.Button):
pass
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
f = tkinter.Frame(t)
f2 = tkinter.Frame(t)
self.assertNotEqual(str(f), str(f2))
b = tkinter.Button(f2)
b2 = Button2(f2)
for w in (t, f, f2, b, b2):
# The full path name starts with a dot, the name of the root.
self.assertTrue(str(w).startswith('.'), msg=repr(str(w)))
name = w.winfo_name()
# A generated name is not empty and contains no dot, which would
# be interpreted as a path name component separator.
self.assertTrue(name, msg=repr(name))
self.assertNotIn('.', name, msg=repr(name))
# A generated name can be used not only as a window name, but also
# as a canvas or text tag, an option database pattern or a Tcl list
# element, so it must avoid characters that are special there.
# It is marked so as not to look like a user-chosen name.
self.assertFalse(name.isidentifier(), msg=repr(name))
# A capital letter starts a class name in an option pattern.
self.assertFalse(name[0].isupper(), msg=repr(name))
# "!&|^()" are operators in canvas tag expressions (gh-143070),
# "*" separates words in an option pattern, and whitespace and
# "{}[]\\"$;" are special in Tcl lists and scripts.
self.assertNotRegex(name, r'[][!&|^()*\s{}"\\$;]', msg=repr(name))
# "-", "@" and "~" are special only as the first character.
self.assertNotIn(name[0], '-@~', msg=repr(name))
b3 = tkinter.Button(f2)
b4 = Button2(f2)
self.assertEqual(len({str(b), str(b2), str(b3), str(b4)}), 4)
def test_dealloc_in_wrong_thread(self):
# gh-83274: deallocating the interpreter in the wrong thread must not
# crash.
script = textwrap.dedent("""
import threading
import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.destroy()
# Let another thread drop the last reference.
ready = threading.Event()
t = threading.Thread(target=lambda obj: ready.wait(), args=(root,))
t.start()
del root
ready.set()
t.join()
print('ok')
""")
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', script)
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b'ok')
if not support.Py_GIL_DISABLED:
# On the free-threaded build the interpreter may instead be
# deallocated in its own thread (deferred reference counting), so
# the warning is not necessarily emitted. The crucial guarantee --
# no crash -- is already checked by assert_python_ok() above.
self.assertIn(b'RuntimeWarning', err)
self.assertIn(b'gh-83274', err)
@requires_tk(8, 6, 6)
def test_tk_busy(self):
root = self.root
f = tkinter.Frame(root, name='myframe')
f2 = tkinter.Frame(root)
f.pack()
f2.pack()
b = tkinter.Button(f)
b.pack()
f.tk_busy_hold()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'unknown option "-spam"'):
f.tk_busy_configure(spam='eggs')
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'unknown option "-spam"'):
f.tk_busy_cget('spam')
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'unknown option "-spam"'):
f.tk_busy_configure('spam')
self.assertIsInstance(f.tk_busy_configure(), dict)
self.assertTrue(f.tk_busy_status())
self.assertFalse(root.tk_busy_status())
self.assertFalse(f2.tk_busy_status())
self.assertFalse(b.tk_busy_status())
self.assertIn(f, f.tk_busy_current())
self.assertIn(f, f.tk_busy_current('*.m?f*me'))
self.assertNotIn(f, f.tk_busy_current('*spam'))
f.tk_busy_forget()
self.assertFalse(f.tk_busy_status())
self.assertFalse(f.tk_busy_current())
errmsg = r"can(no|')t find busy window.*"
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, errmsg):
f.tk_busy_configure()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, errmsg):
f.tk_busy_forget()
@requires_tk(8, 6, 6)
def test_tk_busy_with_cursor(self):
root = self.root
if root._windowingsystem == 'aqua':
self.skipTest('the cursor option is not supported on OSX/Aqua')
f = tkinter.Frame(root, name='myframe')
f.pack()
f.tk_busy_hold(cursor='gumby')
self.assertEqual(f.tk_busy_cget('cursor'), 'gumby')
f.tk_busy_configure(cursor='heart')
self.assertEqual(f.tk_busy_cget('cursor'), 'heart')
self.assertEqual(f.tk_busy_configure()['cursor'][4], 'heart')
self.assertEqual(f.tk_busy_configure('cursor')[4], 'heart')
f.tk_busy_forget()
errmsg = r"can(no|')t find busy window.*"
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, errmsg):
f.tk_busy_cget('cursor')
def test_tk_setPalette(self):
root = self.root
root.tk_setPalette('black')
self.assertEqual(root['background'], 'black')
root.tk_setPalette('white')
self.assertEqual(root['background'], 'white')
self.assertRaisesRegex(tkinter.TclError,
'^unknown color name "spam"$',
root.tk_setPalette, 'spam')
root.tk_setPalette(background='black')
self.assertEqual(root['background'], 'black')
root.tk_setPalette(background='blue', highlightColor='yellow')
self.assertEqual(root['background'], 'blue')
self.assertEqual(root['highlightcolor'], 'yellow')
root.tk_setPalette(background='yellow', highlightColor='blue')
self.assertEqual(root['background'], 'yellow')
self.assertEqual(root['highlightcolor'], 'blue')
self.assertRaisesRegex(tkinter.TclError,
'^unknown color name "spam"$',
root.tk_setPalette, background='spam')
self.assertRaisesRegex(tkinter.TclError,
'^must specify a background color$',
root.tk_setPalette, spam='white')
self.assertRaisesRegex(tkinter.TclError,
'^must specify a background color$',
root.tk_setPalette, highlightColor='blue')
def test_after(self):
root = self.root
def callback(start=0, step=1, *, end=0):
nonlocal count
count = start + step + end
# Without function, sleeps for ms.
self.assertIsNone(root.after(1))
# Set up with callback with no args.
count = 0
timer1 = root.after(0, callback)
self.assertIn(timer1, root.tk.call('after', 'info'))
(script, _) = root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call('after', 'info', timer1))
root.update() # Process all pending events.
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.tk.call(script)
# Set up with callback with args.
count = 0
timer1 = root.after(0, callback, 42, 11)
root.update() # Process all pending events.
self.assertEqual(count, 53)
# Cancel before called.
timer1 = root.after(1000, callback)
self.assertIn(timer1, root.tk.call('after', 'info'))
(script, _) = root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call('after', 'info', timer1))
root.after_cancel(timer1) # Cancel this event.
self.assertEqual(count, 53)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.tk.call(script)
# Call with a callable class
count = 0
timer1 = root.after(0, functools.partial(callback, 42, 11))
root.update() # Process all pending events.
self.assertEqual(count, 53)
# Set up with callback with keyword args.
count = 0
timer1 = root.after(0, callback, 42, step=11, end=1)
root.update() # Process all pending events.
self.assertEqual(count, 54)
def test_after_idle(self):
root = self.root
def callback(start=0, step=1, *, end=0):
nonlocal count
count = start + step + end
# Set up with callback with no args.
count = 0
idle1 = root.after_idle(callback)
self.assertIn(idle1, root.tk.call('after', 'info'))
(script, _) = root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call('after', 'info', idle1))
root.update_idletasks() # Process all pending events.
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.tk.call(script)
# Set up with callback with args.
count = 0
idle1 = root.after_idle(callback, 42, 11)
root.update_idletasks() # Process all pending events.
self.assertEqual(count, 53)
# Cancel before called.
idle1 = root.after_idle(callback)
self.assertIn(idle1, root.tk.call('after', 'info'))
(script, _) = root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call('after', 'info', idle1))
root.after_cancel(idle1) # Cancel this event.
self.assertEqual(count, 53)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.tk.call(script)
# Set up with callback with keyword args.
count = 0
idle1 = root.after_idle(callback, 42, step=11, end=1)
root.update() # Process all pending events.
self.assertEqual(count, 54)
def test_after_cancel(self):
root = self.root
def callback():
nonlocal count
count += 1
timer1 = root.after(5000, callback)
idle1 = root.after_idle(callback)
# No value for id raises a ValueError.
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
root.after_cancel(None)
# Cancel timer event.
count = 0
(script, _) = root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call('after', 'info', timer1))
root.tk.call(script)
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
root.after_cancel(timer1)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.tk.call(script)
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.tk.call('after', 'info', timer1)
# Cancel same event - nothing happens.
root.after_cancel(timer1)
# Cancel idle event.
count = 0
(script, _) = root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call('after', 'info', idle1))
root.tk.call(script)
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
root.after_cancel(idle1)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.tk.call(script)
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.tk.call('after', 'info', idle1)
def test_after_info(self):
root = self.root
# No events.
self.assertEqual(root.after_info(), ())
# Add timer.
timer = root.after(1, lambda: 'break')
# With no parameter, it returns a tuple of the event handler ids.
self.assertEqual(root.after_info(), (timer, ))
root.after_cancel(timer)
timer1 = root.after(5000, lambda: 'break')
timer2 = root.after(5000, lambda: 'break')
idle1 = root.after_idle(lambda: 'break')
# Only contains new events and not 'timer'.
self.assertEqual(root.after_info(), (idle1, timer2, timer1))
# With a parameter returns a tuple of (script, type).
timer1_info = root.after_info(timer1)
self.assertEqual(len(timer1_info), 2)
self.assertEqual(timer1_info[1], 'timer')
idle1_info = root.after_info(idle1)
self.assertEqual(len(idle1_info), 2)
self.assertEqual(idle1_info[1], 'idle')
root.after_cancel(timer1)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.after_info(timer1)
root.after_cancel(timer2)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.after_info(timer2)
root.after_cancel(idle1)
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.after_info(idle1)
# No events.
self.assertEqual(root.after_info(), ())
def test_clipboard(self):
root = self.root
root.clipboard_clear()
root.clipboard_append('Ùñî')
self.assertEqual(root.clipboard_get(), 'Ùñî')
root.clipboard_append('çōđě')
self.assertEqual(root.clipboard_get(), 'Ùñîçōđě')
root.clipboard_clear()
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.clipboard_get()
def test_clipboard_astral(self):
root = self.root
root.clipboard_clear()
root.clipboard_append('𝔘𝔫𝔦')
self.assertEqual(root.clipboard_get(), '𝔘𝔫𝔦')
root.clipboard_append('𝔠𝔬𝔡𝔢')
self.assertEqual(root.clipboard_get(), '𝔘𝔫𝔦𝔠𝔬𝔡𝔢')
root.clipboard_clear()
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
root.clipboard_get()
def test_getint(self):
self.assertEqual(self.root.getint('42'), 42)
self.assertEqual(self.root.getint(42), 42)
self.assertEqual(self.root.getint('-5'), -5)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.root.getint, 'spam')
def test_getdouble(self):
self.assertEqual(self.root.getdouble('3.5'), 3.5)
self.assertEqual(self.root.getdouble(3), 3.0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.root.getdouble, 'spam')
def test_getvar(self):
self.root.setvar('test_var', 'hello')
self.assertEqual(self.root.getvar('test_var'), 'hello')
# The name and value are required (gh-152587).
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.getvar)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.setvar)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.setvar, 'test_var')
def test_register(self):
result = []
def callback():
result.append(1)
return 'spam'
name = self.root.register(callback)
self.assertIsInstance(name, str)
self.assertEqual(self.root.tk.call(name), 'spam')
self.assertEqual(result, [1])
self.root.deletecommand(name)
self.assertRaises(TclError, self.root.tk.call, name)
def test_createcommand_no_leak(self):
# gh-80937: dropping the interpreter must release a command's callback,
# even without an explicit deletecommand().
interp = tkinter.Tcl()
callback = lambda: ''
ref = weakref.ref(callback)
interp.tk.createcommand('cb', callback)
del callback, interp
support.gc_collect()
self.assertIsNone(ref())
def test_gc_protocol(self):
# gh-116946: _tkinter objects implement the GC protocol.
self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(self.root))
tok = self.root.tk.createtimerhandler(10_000_000, lambda: None)
try:
self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(tok))
finally:
tok.deletetimerhandler()
def test_timer_fires_after_gc(self):
# gh-116946: a pending timer is kept alive by the Tcl event loop, not by
# the garbage collector, so collecting it must not cancel it -- it must
# still fire even when the Python token has been dropped.
fired = []
self.root.tk.createtimerhandler(1, lambda: fired.append(1))
support.gc_collect()
deadline = time.monotonic() + support.SHORT_TIMEOUT
while not fired and time.monotonic() < deadline:
self.root.update()
self.assertEqual(fired, [1])
def test_pending_timer_at_shutdown(self):
# gh-116946: the final garbage collection at interpreter shutdown must
# not crash when it visits a timer that is still pending (its type has
# already been cleared by the module's tp_clear).
assert_python_ok('-c',
'import tkinter\n'
'interp = tkinter.Tcl()\n'
'interp.tk.createtimerhandler(10_000_000, lambda: None)\n')
def test_option(self):
self.addCleanup(self.root.option_clear)
self.root.option_add('*Button.background', 'red')
b = tkinter.Button(self.root)
self.assertEqual(b.option_get('background', 'Background'), 'red')
self.assertEqual(b.option_get('foreground', 'Foreground'), '')
self.root.option_clear()
self.assertEqual(b.option_get('background', 'Background'), '')
def test_option_readfile(self):
self.addCleanup(self.root.option_clear)
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'w') as f:
f.write('*Button.background: red\n')
self.root.option_readfile(os_helper.TESTFN)
b = tkinter.Button(self.root)
self.assertEqual(b.option_get('background', 'Background'), 'red')
self.assertRaises(TclError, self.root.option_readfile,
os_helper.TESTFN + '.nonexistent')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.option_readfile)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.option_readfile, 'a', 'b', 'c')
def test_nametowidget(self):
b = tkinter.Button(self.root, name='btn')
self.assertIs(self.root.nametowidget('btn'), b)
self.assertIs(self.root.nametowidget(str(b)), b)
self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.root.nametowidget, '.nonexistent')
def test_nametowidget_menu_clone(self):
# A menu used as a menubar or cascade is cloned by Tk under an
# auto-generated name (each path component is the original name
# prefixed with one or more '#' clone markers). nametowidget()
# maps such a name back to the original widget (gh-38464).
menubar = tkinter.Menu(self.root)
filemenu = tkinter.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
menubar.add_cascade(label='File', menu=filemenu)
submenu = tkinter.Menu(filemenu, tearoff=0)
filemenu.add_cascade(label='More', menu=submenu)
self.root['menu'] = menubar
self.root.update_idletasks()
originals = {menubar, filemenu, submenu}
clones = []
def collect(parent):
for name in self.root.tk.splitlist(
self.root.tk.call('winfo', 'children', parent)):
clones.append(name)
collect(name)
collect('.')
# Every menu (originals and clones) resolves to an original widget.
self.assertTrue(any('#' in name for name in clones))
for name in clones:
self.assertIn(self.root.nametowidget(name), originals)
def test_focus_methods(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
f.focus_force()
self.root.update()
# The window manager can take the focus away, and then focus_get()
# and focus_displayof() return None.
if self.root.focus_displayof() is not None:
self.assertIs(self.root.focus_get(), f)
self.assertIs(self.root.focus_displayof(), f)
self.assertIs(f.focus_lastfor(), f)
b = tkinter.Button(f)
b.pack()
self.root.update()
b.focus_set()
self.root.update()
if self.root.focus_displayof() is not None:
self.assertIs(self.root.focus_get(), b)
self.assertIs(f.focus_lastfor(), b)
def test_focus_methods_unresolvable(self):
# The focus may be on a widget that tkinter did not create and so
# cannot map to an instance (e.g. a torn-off menu). The focus
# methods return None instead of raising KeyError (gh-88758).
menu = tkinter.Menu(self.root, tearoff=1)
menu.add_command(label='Hello')
tearoff = self.root.tk.call('tk::TearOffMenu', str(menu), 0, 0)
self.addCleanup(self.root.tk.call, 'destroy', tearoff)
self.root.update()
self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.root.nametowidget, tearoff)
self.root.tk.call('focus', '-force', tearoff)
self.root.update()
self.assertIsNone(self.root.focus_get())
self.assertIsNone(self.root.focus_displayof())
def test_grab(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility()
self.assertIsNone(self.root.grab_current())
self.assertIsNone(f.grab_status())
f.grab_set()
self.assertEqual(f.grab_status(), 'local')
self.assertIs(self.root.grab_current(), f)
f.grab_release()
self.assertIsNone(f.grab_status())
self.assertIsNone(self.root.grab_current())
def test_selection_own(self):
self.root.selection_own()
self.assertIs(self.root.selection_own_get(), self.root)
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
f.selection_own()
self.assertIs(self.root.selection_own_get(), f)
def test_event_add_delete_info(self):
self.addCleanup(self.root.event_delete, '<<TestEvent>>')
self.root.event_add('<<TestEvent>>', '<Control-z>', '<Control-y>')
self.assertEqual(self.root.event_info('<<TestEvent>>'),
('<Control-Key-z>', '<Control-Key-y>'))
self.assertIn('<<TestEvent>>', self.root.event_info())
self.root.event_delete('<<TestEvent>>', '<Control-y>')
self.assertEqual(self.root.event_info('<<TestEvent>>'),
('<Control-Key-z>',))
self.root.event_delete('<<TestEvent>>')
self.assertEqual(self.root.event_info('<<TestEvent>>'), ())
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.event_delete)
def test_bell(self):
self.root.bell() # No exception.
self.root.bell(displayof=self.root)
def test_tk_focusNext_focusPrev(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
f.pack()
entries = [tkinter.Entry(f) for _ in range(3)]
for entry in entries:
entry.pack()
# tk_focusNext skips widgets that are not viewable.
entries[-1].wait_visibility()
self.assertIs(entries[0].tk_focusNext(), entries[1])
self.assertIs(entries[1].tk_focusNext(), entries[2])
self.assertIs(entries[2].tk_focusPrev(), entries[1])
self.assertIs(entries[1].tk_focusPrev(), entries[0])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, entries[0].tk_focusNext, 'x')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, entries[0].tk_focusPrev, 'x')
def test_tk_strictMotif(self):
self.addCleanup(self.root.tk_strictMotif, False)
self.assertIs(self.root.tk_strictMotif(), False)
self.assertIs(self.root.tk_strictMotif(True), True)
self.assertIs(self.root.tk_strictMotif(), True)
self.assertIs(self.root.tk_strictMotif(False), False)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.tk_strictMotif, 1, 2)
def test_tk_bisque(self):
# tk_bisque resets the color palette; use a separate root so that
# the shared one is not affected.
root = tkinter.Tk()
self.addCleanup(root.destroy)
root.tk_bisque()
self.assertEqual(root['background'], '#ffe4c4')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, root.tk_bisque, 'x')
def test_tk_appname(self):
old = self.root.tk_appname()
self.assertIsInstance(old, str)
self.addCleanup(self.root.tk_appname, old)
# Setting the name returns the actual name (possibly with a suffix
# appended to keep it unique).
new = self.root.tk_appname('PythonTkTest')
self.assertIsInstance(new, str)
self.assertEqual(self.root.tk_appname(), new)
def test_tk_useinputmethods(self):
old = self.root.tk_useinputmethods()
self.assertIsInstance(old, bool)
self.addCleanup(self.root.tk_useinputmethods, old)
# Setting returns the resulting state. On systems without XIM support
# the state is always False, so only check the True->False direction.
self.assertIs(self.root.tk_useinputmethods(False), False)
def test_tk_caret(self):
self.assertIsNone(self.root.tk_caret(x=5, y=10, height=20))
caret = self.root.tk_caret()
if self.root._windowingsystem == 'aqua':
# macOS records the caret only for the key window.
self.assertEqual(set(caret), {'x', 'y', 'height'})
else:
self.assertEqual(caret, {'x': 5, 'y': 10, 'height': 20})
def test_tk_scaling(self):
old = self.root.tk_scaling()
self.assertIsInstance(old, float)
self.assertGreater(old, 0)
self.addCleanup(self.root.tk_scaling, old)
# Setting the factor is reflected by a subsequent query. Tk may round
# it slightly when converting to and from its internal representation.
self.root.tk_scaling(2.0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(self.root.tk_scaling(), 2.0, delta=0.1)
def test_tk_inactive(self):
ms = self.root.tk_inactive()
self.assertIsInstance(ms, int)
# A count of milliseconds, or -1 if the windowing system lacks support.
if self.root._windowingsystem != 'win32':
# On Windows the value can overflow to a negative number
# (Tk ticket 3cb7c4ac72d4).
self.assertGreaterEqual(ms, -1)
# Resetting the timer returns None and does not raise.
self.assertIsNone(self.root.tk_inactive(reset=True))
def test_tk_print(self):
# tk print supports only canvas and text widgets, so tk_print is a
# method of Canvas and Text only. Calling it opens the print
# dialog, so the behavior itself cannot be tested here.
self.assertHasAttr(tkinter.Canvas, 'tk_print')
self.assertHasAttr(tkinter.Text, 'tk_print')
self.assertNotHasAttr(tkinter.Frame, 'tk_print')
self.assertNotHasAttr(tkinter.Misc, 'tk_print')
def test_wait_variable(self):
var = tkinter.StringVar(self.root)
self.assertEqual(self.root.waitvar, self.root.wait_variable)
self.root.after(1, var.set, 'done')
self.root.wait_variable(var) # Returns once the variable is set.
self.assertEqual(var.get(), 'done')
# The name is required (gh-152587).
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.wait_variable)
def test_wait_window(self):
top = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
self.root.after(1, top.destroy)
self.root.wait_window(top) # Returns once the window is destroyed.
self.assertFalse(top.winfo_exists())
def test_tk_focusFollowsMouse(self):
self.root.tk_focusFollowsMouse() # No exception.
def test_selection_handle(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
def handler(offset, length):
return 'PAYLOAD'[int(offset):int(offset) + int(length)]
f.selection_handle(handler)
f.selection_own()
self.assertEqual(f.selection_get(), 'PAYLOAD')
def test_grab_set_global(self):
# A successful global grab directs all events on the display to this
# application, so only the error paths are tested here.
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.grab_set_global, 'extra')
with self.subTest('non-viewable window'):
if self.root._windowingsystem != 'x11':
# Grabbing a non-viewable window fails only on X11; elsewhere
# it would actually grab the whole display.
self.skipTest('only X11 fails the grab')
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root) # not yet viewable
self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'grab failed', f.grab_set_global)
def test_send(self):
if self.root._windowingsystem != 'x11':
self.skipTest('send is only supported on X11')
self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'no application named',
self.root.send, 'no_such_interp_xyzzy', 'set x 1')
def test_event_repr_defaults(self):
e = tkinter.Event()
e.serial = 12345
e.num = '??'
e.height = '??'
e.keycode = '??'
e.state = 0
e.time = 123456789
e.width = '??'
e.x = '??'
e.y = '??'
e.char = ''
e.keysym = '??'
e.keysym_num = '??'
e.type = '100'
e.widget = '??'
e.x_root = '??'
e.y_root = '??'
e.delta = 0
self.assertEqual(repr(e), '<100 event>')
def test_event_repr(self):
e = tkinter.Event()
e.serial = 12345
e.num = 3
e.focus = True
e.height = 200
e.keycode = 65
e.state = 0x30405
e.time = 123456789
e.width = 300
e.x = 10
e.y = 20
e.char = 'A'
e.send_event = True
e.keysym = 'Key-A'
e.keysym_num = ord('A')
e.type = tkinter.EventType.Configure
e.widget = '.text'
e.x_root = 1010
e.y_root = 1020
e.delta = -1
self.assertEqual(repr(e),
"<Configure event send_event=True"
" state=Shift|Control|Button3|0x30000"
" keysym=Key-A keycode=65 char='A'"
" num=3 delta=-1 focus=True"
" x=10 y=20 width=300 height=200>")
def test_eventtype_enum(self):
class CheckedEventType(enum.StrEnum):
KeyPress = '2'
Key = KeyPress
KeyRelease = '3'
ButtonPress = '4'
Button = ButtonPress
ButtonRelease = '5'
Motion = '6'
Enter = '7'
Leave = '8'
FocusIn = '9'
FocusOut = '10'
Keymap = '11' # undocumented
Expose = '12'
GraphicsExpose = '13' # undocumented
NoExpose = '14' # undocumented
Visibility = '15'
Create = '16'
Destroy = '17'
Unmap = '18'
Map = '19'
MapRequest = '20'
Reparent = '21'
Configure = '22'
ConfigureRequest = '23'
Gravity = '24'
ResizeRequest = '25'
Circulate = '26'
CirculateRequest = '27'
Property = '28'
SelectionClear = '29' # undocumented
SelectionRequest = '30' # undocumented
Selection = '31' # undocumented
Colormap = '32'
ClientMessage = '33' # undocumented
Mapping = '34' # undocumented
VirtualEvent = '35' # undocumented
Activate = '36'
Deactivate = '37'
MouseWheel = '38'
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedEventType, tkinter.EventType)
def test_getboolean(self):
for v in 'true', 'yes', 'on', '1', 't', 'y', 1, True:
self.assertIs(self.root.getboolean(v), True)
for v in 'false', 'no', 'off', '0', 'f', 'n', 0, False:
self.assertIs(self.root.getboolean(v), False)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.root.getboolean, 'yea')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.root.getboolean, '')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.getboolean, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root.getboolean, ())
def test_mainloop(self):
log = []
def callback():
log.append(1)
self.root.after(100, self.root.quit)
self.root.after(100, callback)
self.root.mainloop(1)
self.assertEqual(log, [])
self.root.mainloop(0)
self.assertEqual(log, [1])
self.assertTrue(self.root.winfo_exists())
def test_info_patchlevel(self):
vi = self.root.info_patchlevel()
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
self.assertEqual(f.info_patchlevel(), vi)
check_version_info(self, vi)
# The Tcl library loaded at runtime should be compatible with
# the one used for building the module.
self.assertEqual(vi[:2], tkinter.TCL_VERSION_INFO[:2])
def test_embedded_null(self):
widget = tkinter.Entry(self.root)
widget.insert(0, 'abc\0def') # ASCII-only
widget.selection_range(0, 'end')
self.assertEqual(widget.selection_get(), 'abc\x00def')
widget.insert(0, '\u20ac\0') # non-ASCII
widget.selection_range(0, 'end')
self.assertEqual(widget.selection_get(), '\u20ac\0abc\x00def')
def test_iterable_protocol(self):
widget = tkinter.Entry(self.root)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(tkinter.Entry, collections.abc.Iterable)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(tkinter.Entry, collections.abc.Container)
self.assertNotIsInstance(widget, collections.abc.Iterable)
self.assertNotIsInstance(widget, collections.abc.Container)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'is not iterable'):
iter(widget)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'is not a container or iterable'):
widget in widget
class TkTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
def test_readprofile(self):
# gh-153333: profile scripts are decoded with their own coding cookie,
# not the locale encoding. Two cookies so no locale can mask the bug.
profiles = {
'.RpClass.py': ('latin-1', "self._rp_latin1 = 'caf\xe9'"),
'.rpbase.py': ('utf-8', "self._rp_utf8 = 'caf\xe9'"),
}
self.addCleanup(self.root.__dict__.pop, '_rp_latin1', None)
self.addCleanup(self.root.__dict__.pop, '_rp_utf8', None)
with (os_helper.temp_dir() as home,
os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env):
env['HOME'] = home
for filename, (encoding, body) in profiles.items():
script = '# -*- coding: %s -*-\n%s\n' % (encoding, body)
with open(os.path.join(home, filename), 'wb') as f:
f.write(script.encode(encoding))
self.root.readprofile('rpbase', 'RpClass')
self.assertEqual(self.root._rp_latin1, 'caf\xe9')
self.assertEqual(self.root._rp_utf8, 'caf\xe9')
def test_className(self):
# The className argument sets the class of the root window. Tk
# title-cases it: the first letter is upper-cased, the rest lower-cased.
cases = [
('fooBAR', 'Foobar'),
('éÉ', 'Éé'), # small and capital E WITH ACUTE
]
if tcl_version >= (9, 0):
# small and capital DESERET LETTER LONG I (a non-BMP script)
cases.append(('\U00010428\U00010400', '\U00010400\U00010428'))
for className, klass in cases:
root = tkinter.Tk(className=className)
try:
self.assertEqual(root.winfo_class(), klass)
finally:
root.destroy()
if tcl_version < (9, 0):
# gh-126219: title-casing a non-BMP first letter crashed Tcl 8.x;
# such a class name is now rejected.
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tkinter.Tk, className='\U00010428')
class WinfoTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
def test_winfo_rgb(self):
def assertApprox(col1, col2):
# A small amount of flexibility is required (bpo-45496)
# 33 is ~0.05% of 65535, which is a reasonable margin
for col1_channel, col2_channel in zip(col1, col2):
self.assertAlmostEqual(col1_channel, col2_channel, delta=33)
root = self.root
rgb = root.winfo_rgb
# Color name.
self.assertEqual(rgb('red'), (65535, 0, 0))
self.assertEqual(rgb('dark slate blue'), (18504, 15677, 35723))
# #RGB - extends each 4-bit hex value to be 16-bit.
self.assertEqual(rgb('#F0F'), (0xFFFF, 0x0000, 0xFFFF))
# #RRGGBB - extends each 8-bit hex value to be 16-bit.
assertApprox(rgb('#4a3c8c'), (0x4a4a, 0x3c3c, 0x8c8c))
# #RRRRGGGGBBBB
assertApprox(rgb('#dede14143939'), (0xdede, 0x1414, 0x3939))
# Invalid string.
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
rgb('#123456789a')
# RGB triplet is invalid input.
with self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError):
rgb((111, 78, 55))
def test_winfo_pathname(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
w = tkinter.Button(t)
wid = w.winfo_id()
self.assertIsInstance(wid, int)
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_pathname(hex(wid)), str(w))
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_pathname(hex(wid), displayof=None), str(w))
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_pathname(hex(wid), displayof=t), str(w))
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_pathname(wid), str(w))
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_pathname(wid, displayof=None), str(w))
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_pathname(wid, displayof=t), str(w))
def test_winfo_class_name_parent(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
b = tkinter.Button(f)
self.assertEqual(f.winfo_class(), 'Frame')
self.assertEqual(b.winfo_class(), 'Button')
self.assertEqual(b.winfo_name(), str(b).rsplit('.', 1)[-1])
self.assertEqual(b.winfo_parent(), str(f))
self.assertEqual(f.winfo_parent(), str(self.root))
self.assertIs(f.winfo_toplevel(), self.root)
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
self.assertIs(tkinter.Button(t).winfo_toplevel(), t)
self.assertEqual(self.root.nametowidget(b.winfo_parent()), f)
def test_winfo_children(self):
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_children(), [])
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
b = tkinter.Button(f)
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_children(), [f])
self.assertEqual(f.winfo_children(), [b])
def test_winfo_visual_info(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
self.assertIsInstance(f.winfo_depth(), int)
self.assertIsInstance(f.winfo_cells(), int)
self.assertIsInstance(f.winfo_visual(), str)
self.assertIsInstance(f.winfo_visualid(), str)
self.assertIsInstance(f.winfo_colormapfull(), bool)
visuals = self.root.winfo_visualsavailable()
self.assertIsInstance(visuals, list)
for name, depth in visuals:
self.assertIsInstance(name, str)
self.assertIsInstance(depth, int)
def test_winfo_exists(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
self.assertIs(f.winfo_exists(), True)
f.destroy()
self.assertIs(f.winfo_exists(), False)
def test_winfo_ismapped(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
self.assertIs(f.winfo_ismapped(), False)
f.pack()
self.root.update()
self.assertIs(f.winfo_ismapped(), True)
def test_winfo_viewable(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
self.assertIs(f.winfo_viewable(), False)
f.pack()
f.wait_visibility()
self.root.update()
self.assertIs(f.winfo_viewable(), True)
@requires_tk(9, 1)
def test_winfo_isdark(self):
self.assertIsInstance(self.root.winfo_isdark(), bool)
if self.root._windowingsystem == 'x11':
self.assertFalse(self.root.winfo_isdark())
def test_winfo_atom(self):
atom = self.root.winfo_atom('PRIMARY')
self.assertIsInstance(atom, int)
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_atomname(atom), 'PRIMARY')
self.assertEqual(
self.root.winfo_atomname(atom, displayof=self.root), 'PRIMARY')
self.assertEqual(
self.root.winfo_atom('PRIMARY', displayof=self.root), atom)
self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'no atom exists',
self.root.winfo_atomname, 10 ** 9)
def test_winfo_pointer(self):
self.assertIsInstance(self.root.winfo_pointerx(), int)
self.assertIsInstance(self.root.winfo_pointery(), int)
xy = self.root.winfo_pointerxy()
self.assertIsInstance(xy, tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(xy), 2)
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(v, int) for v in xy))
def test_winfo_containing(self):
self.root.update()
# No window contains a point far off the screen.
self.assertIsNone(self.root.winfo_containing(-10000, -10000))
self.assertIsNone(
self.root.winfo_containing(-10000, -10000, displayof=self.root))
def test_winfo_fpixels(self):
self.assertIsInstance(self.root.winfo_fpixels('1i'), float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(self.root.winfo_fpixels('1i'),
self.root.winfo_fpixels('72p'))
# Tk < 9 reports 'bad screen distance "spam"', Tk 9 reports
# 'expected screen distance ... but got "spam"'.
self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError,
r'(bad|expected) screen distance.*"spam"',
self.root.winfo_fpixels, 'spam')
def test_winfo_screen(self):
for name in ('winfo_screenwidth', 'winfo_screenheight',
'winfo_screenmmwidth', 'winfo_screenmmheight',
'winfo_screencells', 'winfo_screendepth'):
value = getattr(self.root, name)()
self.assertIsInstance(value, int)
self.assertGreater(value, 0)
self.assertIsInstance(self.root.winfo_screenvisual(), str)
self.assertIsInstance(self.root.winfo_screen(), str)
self.assertIsInstance(self.root.winfo_server(), str)
def test_winfo_vroot(self):
for name in ('winfo_vrootwidth', 'winfo_vrootheight',
'winfo_vrootx', 'winfo_vrooty'):
self.assertIsInstance(getattr(self.root, name)(), int)
def test_winfo_interps(self):
interps = self.root.winfo_interps()
self.assertIsInstance(interps, tuple)
# The registry of interpreters is only populated where "send" is
# supported (i.e. X11), so do not require this interpreter's name.
if self.root._windowingsystem == 'x11':
self.assertIn(self.root.tk.call('tk', 'appname'), interps)
self.assertEqual(self.root.winfo_interps(displayof=self.root), interps)
class WmTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
def test_wm_attribute(self):
w = self.root
attributes = w.wm_attributes(return_python_dict=True)
self.assertIsInstance(attributes, dict)
attributes2 = w.wm_attributes()
self.assertIsInstance(attributes2, tuple)
self.assertEqual(attributes2[::2],
tuple('-' + k for k in attributes))
self.assertEqual(attributes2[1::2], tuple(attributes.values()))
# silently deprecated
attributes3 = w.wm_attributes(None)
if self.wantobjects:
self.assertEqual(attributes3, attributes2)
else:
self.assertIsInstance(attributes3, str)
for name in attributes:
self.assertEqual(w.wm_attributes(name), attributes[name])
# silently deprecated
for name in attributes:
self.assertEqual(w.wm_attributes('-' + name), attributes[name])
self.assertIn('alpha', attributes)
self.assertIn('fullscreen', attributes)
self.assertIn('topmost', attributes)
if w._windowingsystem == "win32":
self.assertIn('disabled', attributes)
self.assertIn('toolwindow', attributes)
self.assertIn('transparentcolor', attributes)
if w._windowingsystem == "aqua":
self.assertIn('modified', attributes)
self.assertIn('notify', attributes)
self.assertIn('titlepath', attributes)
self.assertIn('transparent', attributes)
if w._windowingsystem == "x11":
self.assertIn('type', attributes)
self.assertIn('zoomed', attributes)
w.wm_attributes(alpha=0.5)
self.assertEqual(w.wm_attributes('alpha'),
0.5 if self.wantobjects else '0.5')
w.wm_attributes(alpha=1.0)
self.assertEqual(w.wm_attributes('alpha'),
1.0 if self.wantobjects else '1.0')
# silently deprecated
w.wm_attributes('-alpha', 0.5)
self.assertEqual(w.wm_attributes('alpha'),
0.5 if self.wantobjects else '0.5')
w.wm_attributes(alpha=1.0)
self.assertEqual(w.wm_attributes('alpha'),
1.0 if self.wantobjects else '1.0')
def test_wm_iconbitmap(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
patchlevel = get_tk_patchlevel(t)
if (
t._windowingsystem == 'aqua'
and sys.platform == 'darwin'
and platform.machine() == 'x86_64'
and platform.mac_ver()[0].startswith('26.')
):
# https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/146531
# Tk bug 4a2070f0d3a99aa412bc582d386d575ca2f37323
# Not fixed as of Tk 8.6.18 and 9.0.4.
self.skipTest('wm iconbitmap hangs on macOS 26 Intel')
self.assertEqual(t.wm_iconbitmap(), '')
t.wm_iconbitmap('hourglass')
bug = False
if t._windowingsystem == 'aqua':
# Tk bug 13ac26b35dc55f7c37f70b39d59d7ef3e63017c8.
if patchlevel < (8, 6, 17) or (9, 0) <= patchlevel < (9, 0, 2):
bug = True
if not bug:
self.assertEqual(t.wm_iconbitmap(), 'hourglass')
self.assertEqual(self.root.wm_iconbitmap(), '')
t.wm_iconbitmap('')
self.assertEqual(t.wm_iconbitmap(), '')
if t._windowingsystem == 'win32':
t.wm_iconbitmap(default='hourglass')
self.assertEqual(t.wm_iconbitmap(), 'hourglass')
self.assertEqual(self.root.wm_iconbitmap(), '')
t.wm_iconbitmap(default='')
self.assertEqual(t.wm_iconbitmap(), '')
t.destroy()
def test_wm_iconphoto(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
img = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=t, width=16, height=16)
t.wm_iconphoto(False, img) # No exception.
t.wm_iconphoto(True, img)
self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, t.wm_iconphoto, False, 'spam')
def test_wm_title(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.title('Hello')
self.assertEqual(t.title(), 'Hello')
self.assertEqual(t.wm_title(), 'Hello')
t.wm_title('Spam')
self.assertEqual(t.title(), 'Spam')
def test_wm_geometry(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.geometry('200x100+10+20')
t.update()
self.assertRegex(t.geometry(), r'^200x100\+-?\d+\+-?\d+$')
self.assertEqual(t.wm_geometry(), t.geometry())
def test_wm_minsize_maxsize(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
# Use a width above the minimum enforced by some platforms (72 on Aqua).
t.minsize(150, 100)
self.assertEqual(t.minsize(), (150, 100))
t.maxsize(500, 600)
self.assertEqual(t.maxsize(), (500, 600))
def test_wm_resizable(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.resizable(False, True)
self.assertEqual(t.resizable(), (0, 1))
self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'expected boolean value',
t.resizable, 'spam', True)
def test_wm_aspect(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
self.assertEqual(t.aspect(), None)
t.aspect(1, 2, 3, 4)
self.assertEqual(t.aspect(), (1, 2, 3, 4))
def test_wm_grid(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.wm_grid(10, 10, 5, 5)
self.assertEqual(t.wm_grid(), (10, 10, 5, 5))
def test_wm_positionfrom_sizefrom(self):
# These set X11 size hints and may be no-ops on other platforms.
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.positionfrom('user')
self.assertIn(t.positionfrom(), ('user', ''))
t.sizefrom('program')
self.assertIn(t.sizefrom(), ('program', ''))
def test_wm_focusmodel(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
self.assertEqual(t.focusmodel(), 'passive')
t.focusmodel('active')
self.assertEqual(t.focusmodel(), 'active')
self.assertRaises(TclError, t.focusmodel, 'spam')
def test_wm_iconname(self):
# WM_ICON_NAME is an X11 property and may be a no-op elsewhere.
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.iconname('Icon')
self.assertIn(t.iconname(), ('Icon', ''))
def test_wm_iconposition(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.wm_iconposition(3, 4) # An X11 hint; may be a no-op elsewhere.
if t._windowingsystem == 'x11':
self.assertEqual(t.wm_iconposition(), (3, 4))
def test_wm_iconmask_iconwindow(self):
if self.root._windowingsystem != 'x11':
self.skipTest('iconmask and iconwindow are X11-specific')
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.wm_iconmask('gray50') # No exception.
icon = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.wm_iconwindow(icon)
self.assertEqual(str(t.wm_iconwindow()), str(icon))
def test_wm_colormapwindows(self):
if self.root._windowingsystem != 'x11':
self.skipTest('colormapwindows is X11-specific')
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
self.assertEqual(t.wm_colormapwindows(), [])
f = tkinter.Frame(t)
t.wm_colormapwindows(f)
self.assertEqual([str(w) for w in t.wm_colormapwindows()], [str(f)])
def test_wm_manage_forget(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
self.root.wm_manage(f) # Make the frame a top-level window.
self.root.wm_forget(f) # Revert it; no exception either way.
def test_wm_client_command(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.client('myhost')
t.wm_command('myapp -x')
# WM_CLIENT_MACHINE and WM_COMMAND are X11 properties; elsewhere the
# setters may be no-ops and wm_command may return a split list.
if t._windowingsystem == 'x11':
self.assertEqual(t.client(), 'myhost')
self.assertEqual(t.wm_command(), 'myapp -x')
def test_wm_overrideredirect(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
self.assertFalse(t.overrideredirect())
t.overrideredirect(True)
self.assertTrue(t.overrideredirect())
def test_wm_state(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.update()
self.assertEqual(t.state(), 'normal')
t.withdraw()
self.assertEqual(t.state(), 'withdrawn')
t.deiconify()
t.update()
self.assertEqual(t.state(), 'normal')
self.assertRaises(TclError, t.state, 'spam')
def test_wm_frame(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.update()
self.assertIsInstance(t.frame(), str)
def test_wm_group(self):
# The window group is an X11 concept and may be a no-op elsewhere.
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t.group(self.root)
self.assertIn(t.group(), (str(self.root), ''))
def test_wm_protocol(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
self.assertIsInstance(t.protocol(), tuple)
t.protocol('WM_SAVE_YOURSELF', lambda: None)
self.assertIn('WM_SAVE_YOURSELF', t.protocol())
# Querying a single protocol returns the bound command name.
self.assertTrue(t.protocol('WM_SAVE_YOURSELF'))
def test_wm_transient(self):
t = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
self.assertEqual(t.transient(), '')
t.transient(self.root)
self.assertEqual(str(t.transient()), str(self.root))
def test_wm_stackorder(self):
t1 = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
t2 = tkinter.Toplevel(self.root)
if self.root._windowingsystem == 'x11':
# Bypass the window manager, which may ignore lift() or reorder
# the windows while they are being mapped.
t1.overrideredirect(True)
t2.overrideredirect(True)
t1.deiconify()
t2.deiconify()
wait_until_mapped(t1)
wait_until_mapped(t2)
t1.lift(t2) # Raise t1 above t2.
self.root.update()
order = self.root.wm_stackorder()
self.assertIsInstance(order, list)
self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(w, tkinter.Misc) for w in order))
names = [str(w) for w in order]
self.assertIn(str(t1), names)
self.assertIn(str(t2), names)
# The list is ordered from lowest to highest, consistently with the
# isabove/isbelow queries.
self.assertGreater(names.index(str(t1)), names.index(str(t2)))
self.assertIs(t1.wm_stackorder('isabove', t2), True)
self.assertIs(t1.wm_stackorder('isbelow', t2), False)
self.assertIs(t2.wm_stackorder('isbelow', t1), True)
@requires_tk(9, 0)
def test_wm_iconbadge(self):
if self.root._windowingsystem == 'x11':
# On X11 the badge requires ::tk::icons::base_icon to be set.
self.skipTest('iconbadge needs a base icon on X11')
# The badge is not queryable, so just check the call does not fail.
self.root.wm_iconbadge('3')
self.root.wm_iconbadge('!')
self.root.wm_iconbadge('')
class EventTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
def test_focus(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
events = []
f.bind('<FocusIn>', events.append)
f.focus_force()
self.root.update()
# The window manager can take the focus away and give it back,
# which makes Tk generate additional focus events.
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(events), 1, events)
e = events[0]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.FocusIn)
self.assertIs(e.widget, f)
self.assertIsInstance(e.serial, int)
self.assertEqual(e.time, '??')
self.assertIs(e.send_event, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(e, 'focus')
self.assertEqual(e.num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.state, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.char, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keycode, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym_num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.width, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.height, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.x, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.y, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.x_root, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.y_root, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.delta, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, 'NotifyAncestor')
self.assertEqual(repr(e), '<FocusIn event>')
def test_configure(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
events = []
f.bind('<Configure>', events.append)
f.configure(height=120, borderwidth=10)
self.assertEqual(len(events), 1, events)
e = events[0]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.Configure)
self.assertIs(e.widget, f)
self.assertIsInstance(e.serial, int)
self.assertEqual(e.time, '??')
self.assertIs(e.send_event, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(e, 'focus')
self.assertEqual(e.num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.state, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.char, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keycode, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym_num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.width, 150)
self.assertEqual(e.height, 100)
self.assertEqual(e.x, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.y, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.x_root, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.y_root, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.delta, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, '??')
self.assertEqual(repr(e), '<Configure event x=0 y=0 width=150 height=100>')
def test_event_generate_key_press(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
events = []
f.bind('<KeyPress>', events.append)
f.focus_force()
f.event_generate('<Alt-z>')
self.assertEqual(len(events), 1, events)
e = events[0]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.KeyPress)
self.assertIs(e.widget, f)
self.assertIsInstance(e.serial, int)
self.assertEqual(e.time, 0)
self.assertIs(e.send_event, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(e, 'focus')
self.assertEqual(e.num, '??')
self.assertIsInstance(e.state, int)
self.assertNotEqual(e.state, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.char, 'z')
self.assertIsInstance(e.keycode, int)
self.assertNotEqual(e.keycode, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.keysym, 'z')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym_num, ord('z'))
self.assertEqual(e.width, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.height, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.x, -1 - f.winfo_rootx())
self.assertEqual(e.y, -1 - f.winfo_rooty())
self.assertEqual(e.x_root, -1)
self.assertEqual(e.y_root, -1)
self.assertEqual(e.delta, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, '??')
self.assertEqual(repr(e),
f"<KeyPress event state={e.state:#x} "
f"keysym=z keycode={e.keycode} char='z' x={e.x} y={e.y}>")
def test_event_generate_enter(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
events = []
f.bind('<Enter>', events.append)
f.event_generate('<Enter>', x=100, y=50)
self.assertEqual(len(events), 1, events)
e = events[0]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.Enter)
self.assertIs(e.widget, f)
self.assertIsInstance(e.serial, int)
self.assertEqual(e.time, 0)
self.assertIs(e.send_event, False)
self.assertIs(e.focus, False)
self.assertEqual(e.num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.state, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.char, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keycode, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym_num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.width, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.height, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.x, 100)
self.assertEqual(e.y, 50)
self.assertEqual(e.x_root, 100 + f.winfo_rootx())
self.assertEqual(e.y_root, 50 + f.winfo_rooty())
self.assertEqual(e.delta, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, 'NotifyAncestor')
self.assertEqual(repr(e), '<Enter event focus=False x=100 y=50>')
f.event_generate('<Enter>', x=100, y=50, detail='NotifyPointer')
self.assertEqual(len(events), 2, events)
e = events[1]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.Enter)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, 'NotifyPointer')
def test_event_generate_button_press(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
events = []
f.bind('<ButtonPress>', events.append)
f.focus_force()
f.event_generate('<Button-1>', x=100, y=50)
self.assertEqual(len(events), 1, events)
e = events[0]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.ButtonPress)
self.assertIs(e.widget, f)
self.assertIsInstance(e.serial, int)
self.assertEqual(e.time, 0)
self.assertIs(e.send_event, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(e, 'focus')
self.assertEqual(e.num, 1)
self.assertEqual(e.state, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.char, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keycode, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym_num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.width, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.height, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.x, 100)
self.assertEqual(e.y, 50)
self.assertEqual(e.x_root, f.winfo_rootx() + 100)
self.assertEqual(e.y_root, f.winfo_rooty() + 50)
self.assertEqual(e.delta, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, '??')
self.assertEqual(repr(e), '<ButtonPress event num=1 x=100 y=50>')
def test_event_generate_motion(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
events = []
f.bind('<Motion>', events.append)
f.focus_force()
f.event_generate('<B1-Motion>', x=100, y=50)
self.assertEqual(len(events), 1, events)
e = events[0]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.Motion)
self.assertIs(e.widget, f)
self.assertIsInstance(e.serial, int)
self.assertEqual(e.time, 0)
self.assertIs(e.send_event, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(e, 'focus')
self.assertEqual(e.num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.state, 0x100)
self.assertEqual(e.char, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keycode, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym_num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.width, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.height, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.x, 100)
self.assertEqual(e.y, 50)
self.assertEqual(e.x_root, f.winfo_rootx() + 100)
self.assertEqual(e.y_root, f.winfo_rooty() + 50)
self.assertEqual(e.delta, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, '??')
self.assertEqual(repr(e), '<Motion event state=Button1 x=100 y=50>')
def test_event_generate_mouse_wheel(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
events = []
f.bind('<MouseWheel>', events.append)
f.focus_force()
f.event_generate('<MouseWheel>', x=100, y=50, delta=-5)
self.assertEqual(len(events), 1, events)
e = events[0]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.MouseWheel)
self.assertIs(e.widget, f)
self.assertIsInstance(e.serial, int)
self.assertIs(e.send_event, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(e, 'focus')
self.assertEqual(e.time, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.state, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.char, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keycode, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym_num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.width, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.height, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.x, 100)
self.assertEqual(e.y, 50)
self.assertEqual(e.x_root, f.winfo_rootx() + 100)
self.assertEqual(e.y_root, f.winfo_rooty() + 50)
self.assertEqual(e.delta, -5)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, '??')
self.assertEqual(repr(e), '<MouseWheel event delta=-5 x=100 y=50>')
def test_event_generate_virtual_event(self):
f = tkinter.Frame(self.root, width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
self.root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
self.root.update_idletasks()
events = []
f.bind('<<Spam>>', events.append)
f.focus_force()
f.event_generate('<<Spam>>', x=50)
self.assertEqual(len(events), 1, events)
e = events[0]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.VirtualEvent)
self.assertIs(e.widget, f)
self.assertIsInstance(e.serial, int)
self.assertEqual(e.time, 0)
self.assertIs(e.send_event, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(e, 'focus')
self.assertEqual(e.num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.state, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.char, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keycode, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.keysym_num, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.width, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.height, '??')
self.assertEqual(e.x, 50)
self.assertEqual(e.y, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.x_root, f.winfo_rootx() + 50)
self.assertEqual(e.y_root, -1)
self.assertEqual(e.delta, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, '')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, '??')
self.assertEqual(repr(e),
f"<VirtualEvent event x=50 y=0>")
f.event_generate('<<Spam>>', data='spam')
self.assertEqual(len(events), 2, events)
e = events[1]
self.assertIs(e.type, tkinter.EventType.VirtualEvent)
self.assertEqual(e.user_data, 'spam')
self.assertEqual(e.detail, '??')
class BindTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
root = self.root
self.frame = tkinter.Frame(self.root, class_='Test',
width=150, height=100)
self.frame.pack()
def assertCommandExist(self, funcid):
self.assertEqual(_info_commands(self.root, funcid), (funcid,))
def assertCommandNotExist(self, funcid):
self.assertEqual(_info_commands(self.root, funcid), ())
def test_bind(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-a>'
f = self.frame
self.assertEqual(f.bind(), ())
self.assertEqual(f.bind(event), '')
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
funcid = f.bind(event, test1)
self.assertEqual(f.bind(), (event,))
script = f.bind(event)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
funcid2 = f.bind(event, test2, add=True)
script = f.bind(event)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid2)
def test_unbind(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-b>'
f = self.frame
self.assertEqual(f.bind(), ())
self.assertEqual(f.bind(event), '')
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
funcid = f.bind(event, test1)
funcid2 = f.bind(event, test2, add=True)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, f.unbind)
f.unbind(event)
self.assertEqual(f.bind(event), '')
self.assertEqual(f.bind(), ())
def test_unbind2(self):
f = self.frame
f.wait_visibility()
f.focus_force()
f.update_idletasks()
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-c>'
self.assertEqual(f.bind(), ())
self.assertEqual(f.bind(event), '')
def test1(e): events.append('a')
def test2(e): events.append('b')
def test3(e): events.append('c')
funcid = f.bind(event, test1)
funcid2 = f.bind(event, test2, add=True)
funcid3 = f.bind(event, test3, add=True)
events = []
f.event_generate(event)
self.assertEqual(events, ['a', 'b', 'c'])
f.unbind(event, funcid2)
script = f.bind(event)
self.assertNotIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertIn(funcid3, script)
self.assertEqual(f.bind(), (event,))
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid2)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid3)
events = []
f.event_generate(event)
self.assertEqual(events, ['a', 'c'])
f.unbind(event, funcid)
f.unbind(event, funcid3)
self.assertEqual(f.bind(event), '')
self.assertEqual(f.bind(), ())
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid2)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid3)
events = []
f.event_generate(event)
self.assertEqual(events, [])
# non-idempotent
self.assertRaises(tkinter.TclError, f.unbind, event, funcid2)
def test_bind_rebind(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-d>'
f = self.frame
self.assertEqual(f.bind(), ())
self.assertEqual(f.bind(event), '')
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
def test3(e): pass
funcid = f.bind(event, test1)
funcid2 = f.bind(event, test2, add=True)
script = f.bind(event)
self.assertIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid2)
funcid3 = f.bind(event, test3)
script = f.bind(event)
self.assertNotIn(funcid, script)
self.assertNotIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid3, script)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid2)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid3)
def test_bind_class(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-e>'
bind_class = self.root.bind_class
unbind_class = self.root.unbind_class
self.assertRaises(TypeError, bind_class)
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test'), ())
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test', event), '')
self.addCleanup(unbind_class, 'Test', event)
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
funcid = bind_class('Test', event, test1)
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test'), (event,))
script = bind_class('Test', event)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
funcid2 = bind_class('Test', event, test2, add=True)
script = bind_class('Test', event)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid2)
def test_unbind_class(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-f>'
bind_class = self.root.bind_class
unbind_class = self.root.unbind_class
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test'), ())
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test', event), '')
self.addCleanup(unbind_class, 'Test', event)
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
funcid = bind_class('Test', event, test1)
funcid2 = bind_class('Test', event, test2, add=True)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, unbind_class)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, unbind_class, 'Test')
unbind_class('Test', event)
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test', event), '')
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test'), ())
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid2)
unbind_class('Test', event) # idempotent
def test_bind_class_rebind(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-g>'
bind_class = self.root.bind_class
unbind_class = self.root.unbind_class
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test'), ())
self.assertEqual(bind_class('Test', event), '')
self.addCleanup(unbind_class, 'Test', event)
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
def test3(e): pass
funcid = bind_class('Test', event, test1)
funcid2 = bind_class('Test', event, test2, add=True)
script = bind_class('Test', event)
self.assertIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid2)
funcid3 = bind_class('Test', event, test3)
script = bind_class('Test', event)
self.assertNotIn(funcid, script)
self.assertNotIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid3, script)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid2)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid3)
def test_bind_all(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-h>'
bind_all = self.root.bind_all
unbind_all = self.root.unbind_all
self.assertNotIn(event, bind_all())
self.assertEqual(bind_all(event), '')
self.addCleanup(unbind_all, event)
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
funcid = bind_all(event, test1)
self.assertIn(event, bind_all())
script = bind_all(event)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
funcid2 = bind_all(event, test2, add=True)
script = bind_all(event)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid2)
def test_unbind_all(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-i>'
bind_all = self.root.bind_all
unbind_all = self.root.unbind_all
self.assertNotIn(event, bind_all())
self.assertEqual(bind_all(event), '')
self.addCleanup(unbind_all, event)
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
funcid = bind_all(event, test1)
funcid2 = bind_all(event, test2, add=True)
unbind_all(event)
self.assertEqual(bind_all(event), '')
self.assertNotIn(event, bind_all())
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid2)
unbind_all(event) # idempotent
def test_bind_all_rebind(self):
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-j>'
bind_all = self.root.bind_all
unbind_all = self.root.unbind_all
self.assertNotIn(event, bind_all())
self.assertEqual(bind_all(event), '')
self.addCleanup(unbind_all, event)
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
def test3(e): pass
funcid = bind_all(event, test1)
funcid2 = bind_all(event, test2, add=True)
script = bind_all(event)
self.assertIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid2)
funcid3 = bind_all(event, test3)
script = bind_all(event)
self.assertNotIn(funcid, script)
self.assertNotIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid3, script)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandNotExist(funcid2)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid3)
def _test_tag_bind(self, w):
tag = 'sel'
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-a>'
w.pack()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, w.tag_bind)
tag_bind = w._tag_bind if isinstance(w, tkinter.Text) else w.tag_bind
if isinstance(w, tkinter.Text):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, w.tag_bind, tag)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, w.tag_bind, tag, event)
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag), ())
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag, event), '')
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
funcid = w.tag_bind(tag, event, test1)
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag), (event,))
script = tag_bind(tag, event)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
funcid2 = w.tag_bind(tag, event, test2, add=True)
script = tag_bind(tag, event)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid2)
def _test_tag_unbind(self, w):
tag = 'sel'
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-b>'
w.pack()
tag_bind = w._tag_bind if isinstance(w, tkinter.Text) else w.tag_bind
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag), ())
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag, event), '')
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
funcid = w.tag_bind(tag, event, test1)
funcid2 = w.tag_bind(tag, event, test2, add=True)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, w.tag_unbind, tag)
w.tag_unbind(tag, event)
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag, event), '')
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag), ())
def _test_tag_bind_rebind(self, w):
tag = 'sel'
event = '<Control-Alt-Key-d>'
w.pack()
tag_bind = w._tag_bind if isinstance(w, tkinter.Text) else w.tag_bind
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag), ())
self.assertEqual(tag_bind(tag, event), '')
def test1(e): pass
def test2(e): pass
def test3(e): pass
funcid = w.tag_bind(tag, event, test1)
funcid2 = w.tag_bind(tag, event, test2, add=True)
script = tag_bind(tag, event)
self.assertIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid2)
funcid3 = w.tag_bind(tag, event, test3)
script = tag_bind(tag, event)
self.assertNotIn(funcid, script)
self.assertNotIn(funcid2, script)
self.assertIn(funcid3, script)
self.assertCommandExist(funcid3)
def test_canvas_tag_bind(self):
c = tkinter.Canvas(self.frame)
self._test_tag_bind(c)
def test_canvas_tag_unbind(self):
c = tkinter.Canvas(self.frame)
self._test_tag_unbind(c)
def test_canvas_tag_bind_rebind(self):
c = tkinter.Canvas(self.frame)
self._test_tag_bind_rebind(c)
def test_text_tag_bind(self):
t = tkinter.Text(self.frame)
self._test_tag_bind(t)
def test_text_tag_unbind(self):
t = tkinter.Text(self.frame)
self._test_tag_unbind(t)
def test_text_tag_bind_rebind(self):
t = tkinter.Text(self.frame)
self._test_tag_bind_rebind(t)
def test_bindtags(self):
f = self.frame
self.assertEqual(self.root.bindtags(), ('.', 'Tk', 'all'))
self.assertEqual(f.bindtags(), (str(f), 'Test', '.', 'all'))
f.bindtags(('a', 'b c'))
self.assertEqual(f.bindtags(), ('a', 'b c'))
def test_bind_events(self):
event = '<Enter>'
root = self.root
t = tkinter.Toplevel(root)
f = tkinter.Frame(t, class_='Test', width=150, height=100)
f.pack()
root.wait_visibility() # needed on Windows
root.update_idletasks()
self.addCleanup(root.unbind_class, 'Test', event)
self.addCleanup(root.unbind_class, 'Toplevel', event)
self.addCleanup(root.unbind_class, 'tag', event)
self.addCleanup(root.unbind_class, 'tag2', event)
self.addCleanup(root.unbind_all, event)
def test(what):
return lambda e: events.append((what, e.widget))
root.bind_all(event, test('all'))
root.bind_class('Test', event, test('frame class'))
root.bind_class('Toplevel', event, test('toplevel class'))
root.bind_class('tag', event, test('tag'))
root.bind_class('tag2', event, test('tag2'))
f.bind(event, test('frame'))
t.bind(event, test('toplevel'))
events = []
f.event_generate(event)
self.assertEqual(events, [
('frame', f),
('frame class', f),
('toplevel', f),
('all', f),
])
events = []
t.event_generate(event)
self.assertEqual(events, [
('toplevel', t),
('toplevel class', t),
('all', t),
])
f.bindtags(('tag', 'tag3'))
events = []
f.event_generate(event)
self.assertEqual(events, [('tag', f)])
class DefaultRootTest(AbstractDefaultRootTest, unittest.TestCase):
def test_default_root(self):
self.assertIs(tkinter._support_default_root, True)
self.assertIsNone(tkinter._default_root)
root = tkinter.Tk()
root2 = tkinter.Tk()
root3 = tkinter.Tk()
self.assertIs(tkinter._default_root, root)
root2.destroy()
self.assertIs(tkinter._default_root, root)
root.destroy()
self.assertIsNone(tkinter._default_root)
root3.destroy()
self.assertIsNone(tkinter._default_root)
def test_no_default_root(self):
self.assertIs(tkinter._support_default_root, True)
self.assertIsNone(tkinter._default_root)
root = tkinter.Tk()
self.assertIs(tkinter._default_root, root)
tkinter.NoDefaultRoot()
self.assertIs(tkinter._support_default_root, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(tkinter, '_default_root')
# repeated call is no-op
tkinter.NoDefaultRoot()
self.assertIs(tkinter._support_default_root, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(tkinter, '_default_root')
root.destroy()
self.assertIs(tkinter._support_default_root, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(tkinter, '_default_root')
root = tkinter.Tk()
self.assertIs(tkinter._support_default_root, False)
self.assertNotHasAttr(tkinter, '_default_root')
root.destroy()
def test_getboolean(self):
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, tkinter.getboolean, '1')
root = tkinter.Tk()
self.assertIs(tkinter.getboolean('1'), True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tkinter.getboolean, 'yea')
root.destroy()
tkinter.NoDefaultRoot()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, tkinter.getboolean, '1')
def test_mainloop(self):
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, tkinter.mainloop)
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.after_idle(root.quit)
tkinter.mainloop()
root.destroy()
tkinter.NoDefaultRoot()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, tkinter.mainloop)
def _info_commands(widget, pattern=None):
return widget.tk.splitlist(widget.tk.call('info', 'commands', pattern))
class SignalTest(unittest.TestCase):
@runInSubprocess()
def test_sigint_handler(self):
# gh-157672: Tk on macOS replaced the SIGINT handler with its own,
# which exits the process.
root = tkinter.Tk()
self.addCleanup(root.destroy)
with self.assertRaises(KeyboardInterrupt):
signal.raise_signal(signal.SIGINT)
class TclObjTypeTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
# See FromObj() in Modules/_tkinter.c: Tcl object types are converted to
# appropriate Python types. These conversions only happen in the object
# mode, so skip when it is disabled.
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
if not self.wantobjects:
self.skipTest('requires wantobjects')
def test_enum_option_returns_str(self):
# An "index" object (an enumeration keyword) is returned as a str.
w = ttk.Scale(self.root, orient='horizontal')
value = w.cget('orient')
self.assertIsInstance(value, str)
self.assertEqual(value, 'horizontal')
def test_enum_option_is_interned(self):
# Equal "index" keywords share a single interned str object.
a = ttk.Scale(self.root, orient='horizontal').cget('orient')
b = ttk.Scale(self.root, orient='horizontal').cget('orient')
self.assertIs(a, b)
def test_window_option_returns_str(self):
# A "window" object is returned as a str.
label = tkinter.Label(self.root)
w = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, labelwidget=label)
value = w.cget('labelwidget')
self.assertIsInstance(value, str)
self.assertEqual(value, str(label))
def test_variable_option_returns_str(self):
# A "parsedVarName" object is returned as a str.
w = tkinter.Checkbutton(self.root)
self.assertIsInstance(w.cget('variable'), str)
def test_pixel_option_without_unit_returns_number(self):
# A screen distance with no unit suffix is already in pixels and thus
# screen independent, so it is returned as an int or a float.
w = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
w['borderwidth'] = 3
self.assertIsInstance(w.cget('borderwidth'), int)
self.assertEqual(w.cget('borderwidth'), 3)
if tk_version >= (9, 0):
# Tk < 9 rounds a fractional screen distance to an integer.
w['borderwidth'] = 2.5
self.assertIsInstance(w.cget('borderwidth'), float)
self.assertEqual(w.cget('borderwidth'), 2.5)
@requires_tk(9, 0)
def test_pixel_option_with_unit_is_not_a_number(self):
# A screen distance with an m/c/i/p suffix depends on the screen
# resolution, so it is not converted to a number here. (Tk < 9 resolves
# it eagerly to an integer pixel count when the option is read.)
w = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
w['borderwidth'] = '3m'
self.assertNotIsInstance(w.cget('borderwidth'), (int, float))
self.assertEqual(str(w.cget('borderwidth')), '3m')
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()